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pstat.c revision 1.127
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.127 2017/04/17 08:29:58 hannken Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\
     35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.127 2017/04/17 08:29:58 hannken Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #define _KERNEL
     47 #include <sys/types.h>
     48 #undef _KERNEL
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 #include <sys/time.h>
     51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     52 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     53 #include <stdbool.h>
     54 #define _KERNEL
     55 #define NFS
     56 #include <sys/mount.h>
     57 #undef NFS
     58 #include <sys/file.h>
     59 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     60 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     61 #include <sys/uio.h>
     62 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
     63 #undef _KERNEL
     64 #include <sys/stat.h>
     65 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     66 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     67 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     68 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     70 #include <sys/tty.h>
     71 #include <sys/conf.h>
     72 
     73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     74 
     75 #include <err.h>
     76 #include <errno.h>
     77 #include <kvm.h>
     78 #include <limits.h>
     79 #include <nlist.h>
     80 #include <stdio.h>
     81 #include <stdlib.h>
     82 #include <string.h>
     83 #include <unistd.h>
     84 
     85 #include "swapctl.h"
     86 
     87 struct nlist nl[] = {
     88 #define	V_LRU_FREE_LIST	0
     89 	{ "_lru_free_list", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* address of lru free list. */
     90 #define	V_LRU_HOLD_LIST	1
     91 	{ "_lru_hold_list", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* address of lru hold list. */
     92 #define	V_LRU_VRELE_LIST	2
     93 	{ "_lru_vrele_list", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* address of lru vrele list. */
     94 #define	V_NUMV		3
     95 	{ "_numvnodes", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     96 #define	V_NEXT_OFFSET	4
     97 	{ "_vnode_offset_next_by_lru", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     98 #define	FNL_NFILE	5
     99 	{ "_nfiles", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    100 #define FNL_MAXFILE	6
    101 	{ "_maxfiles", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    102 #define TTY_NTTY	7
    103 	{ "_tty_count", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    104 #define TTY_TTYLIST	8
    105 	{ "_ttylist", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    106 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
    107 	{ "", 0, 0, 0, 0 }
    108 };
    109 
    110 int	usenumflag;
    111 int	totalflag;
    112 int	kflag;
    113 int	hflag;
    114 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
    115 char	*memf	= NULL;
    116 kvm_t	*kd;
    117 
    118 static const char * const dtypes[] = { DTYPE_NAMES };
    119 
    120 
    121 static const struct {
    122 	u_int m_flag;
    123 	u_int m_visible;
    124 	const char *m_name;
    125 } mnt_flags[] = {
    126 	__MNT_FLAGS
    127 };
    128 
    129 struct flagbit_desc {
    130 	u_int fd_flags;
    131 	char fd_mark;
    132 };
    133 
    134 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
    135 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
    136 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
    137 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
    138 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
    139 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    140 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
    141 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    142 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    143 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    144 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
    145 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    146 		return (0);						\
    147 	}								\
    148 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    149 
    150 #if 1				/* This is copied from vmstat/vmstat.c */
    151 /*
    152  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
    153  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
    154  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
    155  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
    156  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
    157  */
    158 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
    159 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
    160 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
    161 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
    162 	    (val)) - (width);				\
    163 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
    164 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
    165 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 void	filemode(void);
    169 int	getfiles(char **, int *, char **);
    170 int	getflags(const struct flagbit_desc *, char *, u_int);
    171 struct mount *
    172 	getmnt(struct mount *);
    173 char *	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
    174 void	layer_header(void);
    175 int	layer_print(struct vnode *, int);
    176 char *	loadvnodes(int *);
    177 int	main(int, char **);
    178 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
    179 void	nfs_header(void);
    180 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *, int);
    181 void	ttymode(void);
    182 void	ttyprt(struct tty *);
    183 void	ufs_header(void);
    184 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *, int);
    185 int	ext2fs_print(struct vnode *, int);
    186 __dead void	usage(void);
    187 void	vnode_header(void);
    188 int	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
    189 void	vnodemode(void);
    190 
    191 int
    192 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    193 {
    194 	int ch, i, quit, ret, use_sysctl;
    195 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
    196 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    197 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    198 
    199 	setegid(getgid());
    200 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
    201 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fghikmnstv")) != -1)
    202 		switch (ch) {
    203 		case 'f':
    204 			fileflag = 1;
    205 			break;
    206 		case 'M':
    207 			memf = optarg;
    208 			break;
    209 		case 'N':
    210 			nlistf = optarg;
    211 			break;
    212 		case 'n':
    213 			usenumflag = 1;
    214 			break;
    215 		case 's':
    216 			swapflag = 1;
    217 			break;
    218 		case 'T':
    219 			totalflag = 1;
    220 			break;
    221 		case 't':
    222 			ttyflag = 1;
    223 			break;
    224 		case 'k':
    225 			kflag = 1;
    226 			break;
    227 		case 'g':
    228 			kflag = 3; /* 1k ^ 3 */
    229 			break;
    230 		case 'h':
    231 			hflag = 1;
    232 			break;
    233 		case 'm':
    234 			kflag = 2; /* 1k ^ 2 */
    235 			break;
    236 		case 'v':
    237 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
    238 			vnodeflag = 1;
    239 			break;
    240 		default:
    241 			usage();
    242 		}
    243 	argc -= optind;
    244 	argv += optind;
    245 
    246 	/*
    247 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    248 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    249 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    250 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    251 	 */
    252 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    253 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    254 	else
    255 		(void)setegid(egid);
    256 
    257 	use_sysctl = (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL);
    258 
    259 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
    260 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
    261 
    262 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    263 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    264 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    265 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
    266 		if (ret == -1)
    267 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    268 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
    269 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
    270 				quit = 1;
    271 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
    272 			}
    273 		if (quit)
    274 			exit(1);
    275 	}
    276 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
    277 		usage();
    278 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
    279 		filemode();
    280 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    281 		vnodemode();
    282 	if (ttyflag)
    283 		ttymode();
    284 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
    285 		if (use_sysctl)
    286 			list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1, hflag);
    287 	exit(0);
    288 }
    289 
    290 #define	VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
    291 #define	VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
    292 #define	PTRSTRWIDTH ((int)sizeof(void *) * 2) /* Width of resulting string
    293 						 when pointer is printed
    294 						 in hexadecimal. */
    295 
    296 static void
    297 devprintf(char *buf, size_t buflen, dev_t dev)
    298 {
    299 	(void)snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu,%llu",
    300 	    (unsigned long long)major(dev),
    301 	    (unsigned long long)minor(dev));
    302 }
    303 
    304 void
    305 vnodemode(void)
    306 {
    307 	char *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
    308 	struct vnode *vp;
    309 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
    310 	int numvnodes, ovflw;
    311 	int (*vnode_fsprint) (struct vnode *, int); /* per-fs data printer */
    312 
    313 	mp = NULL;
    314 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
    315 	if (totalflag) {
    316 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    317 		goto out;
    318 	}
    319 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    320 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    321 
    322 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
    323 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
    324 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), 			\
    325 	sizeof((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename)) == 0)
    326 	maddr = NULL;
    327 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    328 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) {
    329 		vp = (struct vnode *)(evp + VPTRSZ);
    330 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
    331 			/*
    332 			 * New filesystem
    333 			 */
    334 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
    335 				continue;
    336 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
    337 			mount_print(mp);
    338 			vnode_header();
    339 			/*
    340 			 * XXX do this in a more fs-independent way
    341 			 */
    342 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
    343 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
    344 				ufs_header();
    345 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
    346 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
    347 				nfs_header();
    348 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
    349 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
    350 				ufs_header();
    351 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
    352 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NULL) ||
    353 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_OVERLAY) ||
    354 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UMAP)) {
    355 				layer_header();
    356 				vnode_fsprint = layer_print;
    357 			} else
    358 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    359 			(void)printf("\n");
    360 		}
    361 		ovflw = vnode_print(*(struct vnode **)evp, vp);
    362 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
    363 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp, ovflw);
    364 		(void)printf("\n");
    365 	}
    366 
    367  out:
    368 	if (e_vnodebase)
    369 		free(e_vnodebase);
    370 }
    371 
    372 int
    373 getflags(const struct flagbit_desc *fd, char *p, u_int flags)
    374 {
    375 	char *q = p;
    376 
    377 	if (flags == 0) {
    378 		*p++ = '-';
    379 		*p = '\0';
    380 		return (0);
    381 	}
    382 
    383 	for (; fd->fd_flags != 0; fd++)
    384 		if ((flags & fd->fd_flags) != 0)
    385 			*p++ = fd->fd_mark;
    386 	*p = '\0';
    387 	return (p - q);
    388 }
    389 
    390 const struct flagbit_desc vnode_flags[] = {
    391 	{ VV_ROOT,	'R' },
    392 	{ VI_TEXT,	'T' },
    393 	{ VV_SYSTEM,	'S' },
    394 	{ VV_ISTTY,	'I' },
    395 	{ VI_EXECMAP,	'E' },
    396 	{ VU_DIROP,	'D' },
    397 	{ VI_ONWORKLST,	'O' },
    398 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    399 };
    400 
    401 void
    402 vnode_header(void)
    403 {
    404 
    405 	(void)printf("%-*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG NPAGE",
    406 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "ADDR");
    407 }
    408 
    409 int
    410 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
    411 {
    412 	const char *type;
    413 	char flags[sizeof(vnode_flags) / sizeof(vnode_flags[0])];
    414 	int ovflw;
    415 
    416 	/*
    417 	 * set type
    418 	 */
    419 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    420 	case VNON:
    421 		type = "non"; break;
    422 	case VREG:
    423 		type = "reg"; break;
    424 	case VDIR:
    425 		type = "dir"; break;
    426 	case VBLK:
    427 		type = "blk"; break;
    428 	case VCHR:
    429 		type = "chr"; break;
    430 	case VLNK:
    431 		type = "lnk"; break;
    432 	case VSOCK:
    433 		type = "soc"; break;
    434 	case VFIFO:
    435 		type = "fif"; break;
    436 	case VBAD:
    437 		type = "bad"; break;
    438 	default:
    439 		type = "unk"; break;
    440 	}
    441 	/*
    442 	 * gather flags
    443 	 */
    444 	(void)getflags(vnode_flags, flags,
    445 	    vp->v_uflag | vp->v_iflag | vp->v_vflag);
    446 
    447 	ovflw = 0;
    448 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)avnode);
    449 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 4, 1, type);
    450 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    451 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_usecount);
    452 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_holdcnt);
    453 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, vp->v_tag);
    454 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
    455 	return (ovflw);
    456 }
    457 
    458 const struct flagbit_desc ufs_flags[] = {
    459 	{ IN_ACCESS,	'A' },
    460 	{ IN_CHANGE,	'C' },
    461 	{ IN_UPDATE,	'U' },
    462 	{ IN_MODIFIED,	'M' },
    463 	{ IN_ACCESSED,	'a' },
    464 	{ IN_SHLOCK,	'S' },
    465 	{ IN_EXLOCK,	'E' },
    466 	{ IN_SPACECOUNTED, 's' },
    467 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    468 };
    469 
    470 void
    471 ufs_header(void)
    472 {
    473 
    474 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    475 }
    476 
    477 int
    478 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
    479 {
    480 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    481 	union dinode {
    482 		struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
    483 		struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
    484 	} dip;
    485 	struct ufsmount ump;
    486 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    487 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    488 	char *name;
    489 	mode_t type;
    490 	dev_t rdev;
    491 
    492 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    493 	KGETRET(ip->i_ump, &ump, sizeof(struct ufsmount),
    494 	    "vnode's mount point");
    495 
    496 	if (ump.um_fstype == UFS1) {
    497 		KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs1_dinode),
    498 		    "inode's dinode");
    499 		rdev = (uint32_t)dip.dp1.di_rdev;
    500 	} else {
    501 		KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs2_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs2_dinode),
    502 		    "inode's UFS2 dinode");
    503 		rdev = dip.dp2.di_rdev;
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	/*
    507 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    508 	 */
    509 
    510 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    511 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 7, 1, (unsigned long long)ip->i_number);
    512 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    513 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
    514 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode)) {
    515 		if (usenumflag ||
    516 		    (name = devname(rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    517 			devprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), rdev);
    518 			name = dev;
    519 		}
    520 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    521 	} else
    522 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)ip->i_size);
    523 	return 0;
    524 }
    525 
    526 int
    527 ext2fs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
    528 {
    529 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    530 	struct ext2fs_dinode dip;
    531 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    532 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    533 	char *name;
    534 	mode_t type;
    535 
    536 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    537 	KGETRET(ip->i_din.e2fs_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ext2fs_dinode),
    538 	    "inode's dinode");
    539 
    540 	/*
    541 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    542 	 */
    543 
    544 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    545 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 7, 1, (unsigned long long)ip->i_number);
    546 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    547 	type = dip.e2di_mode & S_IFMT;
    548 	if (S_ISCHR(dip.e2di_mode) || S_ISBLK(dip.e2di_mode)) {
    549 		if (usenumflag ||
    550 		    (name = devname(dip.e2di_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    551 			devprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), dip.e2di_rdev);
    552 			name = dev;
    553 		}
    554 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    555 	} else
    556 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 8, 1, (u_int)dip.e2di_size);
    557 	return (0);
    558 }
    559 
    560 const struct flagbit_desc nfs_flags[] = {
    561 	{ NFLUSHWANT,	'W' },
    562 	{ NFLUSHINPROG,	'P' },
    563 	{ NMODIFIED,	'M' },
    564 	{ NWRITEERR,	'E' },
    565 	{ NACC,		'A' },
    566 	{ NUPD,		'U' },
    567 	{ NCHG,		'C' },
    568 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    569 };
    570 
    571 void
    572 nfs_header(void)
    573 {
    574 
    575 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    576 }
    577 
    578 int
    579 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
    580 {
    581 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
    582 	char flags[sizeof(nfs_flags) / sizeof(nfs_flags[0])];
    583 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    584 	struct vattr va;
    585 	char *name;
    586 	mode_t type;
    587 
    588 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
    589 	(void)getflags(nfs_flags, flags, np->n_flag);
    590 
    591 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
    592 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 7, 1, (long)va.va_fileid);
    593 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    594 	switch (va.va_type) {
    595 	case VCHR:
    596 		type = S_IFCHR;
    597 		goto device;
    598 
    599 	case VBLK:
    600 		type = S_IFBLK;
    601 	device:
    602 		if (usenumflag || (name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    603 			devprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), va.va_rdev);
    604 			name = dev;
    605 		}
    606 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    607 		break;
    608 	default:
    609 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)np->n_size);
    610 		break;
    611 	}
    612 	return (0);
    613 }
    614 
    615 void
    616 layer_header(void)
    617 {
    618 
    619 	(void)printf(" %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
    620 }
    621 
    622 int
    623 layer_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
    624 {
    625 	struct layer_node lnode, *lp = &lnode;
    626 
    627 	KGETRET(VTOLAYER(vp), &lnode, sizeof(lnode), "layer vnode");
    628 
    629 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)lp->layer_lowervp);
    630 	return (0);
    631 }
    632 
    633 /*
    634  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
    635  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
    636  */
    637 struct mount *
    638 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
    639 {
    640 	static struct mtab {
    641 		struct mtab *next;
    642 		struct mount *maddr;
    643 		struct mount mount;
    644 	} *mhead = NULL;
    645 	struct mtab *mt;
    646 	struct mount mb;
    647 
    648 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    649 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
    650 			return (&mt->mount);
    651 	KGETRET(maddr, &mb, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
    652 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
    653 		err(1, "malloc");
    654 	mt->mount = mb;
    655 	mt->maddr = maddr;
    656 	mt->next = mhead;
    657 	mhead = mt;
    658 	return (&mt->mount);
    659 }
    660 
    661 void
    662 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
    663 {
    664 	int flags;
    665 
    666 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
    667 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
    668 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
    669 		size_t i;
    670 		const char *sep = " (";
    671 
    672 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof mnt_flags / sizeof mnt_flags[0]; i++) {
    673 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
    674 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
    675 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
    676 				sep = ",";
    677 			}
    678 		}
    679 		if (flags)
    680 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
    681 		(void)printf(")");
    682 	}
    683 	(void)printf("\n");
    684 }
    685 
    686 char *
    687 loadvnodes(int *avnodes)
    688 {
    689 	int mib[2];
    690 	int status;
    691 	size_t copysize;
    692 #if 0
    693 	size_t oldsize;
    694 #endif
    695 	char *vnodebase;
    696 
    697 	if (totalflag) {
    698 		KGET(V_NUMV, *avnodes);
    699 		return NULL;
    700 	}
    701 	if (memf != NULL) {
    702 		/*
    703 		 * do it by hand
    704 		 */
    705 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
    706 	}
    707 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    708 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
    709 	/*
    710 	 * First sysctl call gets the necessary buffer size; second
    711 	 * sysctl call gets the data.  We allow for some growth in the
    712 	 * data size between the two sysctl calls (increases of a few
    713 	 * thousand vnodes in between the two calls have been observed).
    714 	 * We ignore ENOMEM from the second sysctl call, which can
    715 	 * happen if the kernel's data grew by even more than we allowed
    716 	 * for.
    717 	 */
    718 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    719 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    720 #if 0
    721 	oldsize = copysize;
    722 #endif
    723 	copysize += 100 * sizeof(struct vnode) + copysize / 20;
    724 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
    725 		err(1, "malloc");
    726 	status = sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0);
    727 	if (status == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
    728 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    729 #if 0 /* for debugging the amount of growth allowed for */
    730 	if (copysize != oldsize) {
    731 		warnx("count changed from %ld to %ld (%+ld)%s",
    732 		    (long)(oldsize / sizeof(struct vnode)),
    733 		    (long)(copysize / sizeof(struct vnode)),
    734 		    (long)(copysize / sizeof(struct vnode)) -
    735 			(long)(oldsize / sizeof(struct vnode)),
    736 		    (status == 0 ? "" : ", and errno = ENOMEM"));
    737 	}
    738 #endif
    739 	if (copysize % (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))
    740 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
    741 	*avnodes = copysize / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    742 
    743 	return (vnodebase);
    744 }
    745 
    746 /*
    747  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
    748  */
    749 static int
    750 vnode_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
    751 {
    752 	const char *s1 = (const char *)p1;
    753 	const char *s2 = (const char *)p2;
    754 	const struct vnode *v1 = (const struct vnode *)(s1 + VPTRSZ);
    755 	const struct vnode *v2 = (const struct vnode *)(s2 + VPTRSZ);
    756 
    757 	return (v2->v_mount - v1->v_mount);
    758 }
    759 
    760 char *
    761 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
    762 {
    763 	int i;
    764 	char *beg, *bp, *ep;
    765 	int numvnodes, next_offset;
    766 
    767 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
    768 	if ((bp = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
    769 		err(1, "malloc");
    770 	beg = bp;
    771 	ep = bp + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    772 	KGET(V_NEXT_OFFSET, next_offset);
    773 
    774 	for (i = V_LRU_FREE_LIST; i <= V_LRU_VRELE_LIST; i++) {
    775 		TAILQ_HEAD(vnodelst, vnode) lru_head;
    776 		struct vnode *vp, vnode;
    777 
    778 		KGET(i, lru_head);
    779 		vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&lru_head);
    780 		while (vp != NULL) {
    781 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
    782 			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ep)
    783 				/* XXX - should realloc */
    784 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
    785 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
    786 			bp += VPTRSZ;
    787 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
    788 			bp += VNODESZ;
    789 			KGET2((char *)vp + next_offset, &vp, sizeof(vp), "nvp");
    790 		}
    791 	}
    792 	*avnodes = (bp - beg) / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    793 	/* Sort by mount like we get it from sysctl. */
    794 	qsort(beg, *avnodes, VPTRSZ + VNODESZ, vnode_cmp);
    795 	return (beg);
    796 }
    797 
    798 void
    799 ttymode(void)
    800 {
    801 	int ntty;
    802 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
    803 	struct tty *tp, tty;
    804 
    805 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
    806 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
    807 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
    808 	(void)printf(
    809 	    "  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  %-*s  PGID DISC\n",
    810 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "SESS");
    811 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
    812 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
    813 		ttyprt(&tty);
    814 	}
    815 }
    816 
    817 static const struct flagbit_desc ttystates[] = {
    818 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
    819 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
    820 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
    821 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
    822 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
    823 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
    824 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
    825 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
    826 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
    827 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
    828 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
    829 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
    830 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
    831 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
    832 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
    833 	{ 0,		'\0'},
    834 };
    835 
    836 void
    837 ttyprt(struct tty *tp)
    838 {
    839 	char state[sizeof(ttystates) / sizeof(ttystates[0]) + 1];
    840 	char dev[2 + 3 + 1 + 5 + 1]; /* 12bit major + 20bit minor */
    841 	struct linesw t_linesw;
    842 	const char *name;
    843 	char buffer;
    844 	pid_t pgid;
    845 	int n, ovflw;
    846 
    847 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
    848 		devprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), tp->t_dev);
    849 		name = dev;
    850 	}
    851 	ovflw = 0;
    852 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 7, 0, name);
    853 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 3, 1, tp->t_rawq.c_cc);
    854 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    855 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
    856 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, tp->t_hiwat);
    857 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_lowat);
    858 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 8, 1, tp->t_column);
    859 	n = getflags(ttystates, state, tp->t_state);
    860 	if (tp->t_wopen) {
    861 		state[n++] = 'W';
    862 		state[n] = '\0';
    863 	}
    864 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 7, 1, state);
    865 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lX", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (u_long)tp->t_session);
    866 	pgid = 0;
    867 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    868 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
    869 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pgid);
    870 	KGET2(tp->t_linesw, &t_linesw, sizeof(t_linesw),
    871 	    "line discipline switch table");
    872 	name = t_linesw.l_name;
    873 	(void)putchar(' ');
    874 	for (;;) {
    875 		KGET2(name, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), "line discipline name");
    876 		if (buffer == '\0')
    877 			break;
    878 		(void)putchar(buffer);
    879 		name++;
    880 	}
    881 	(void)putchar('\n');
    882 }
    883 
    884 static const struct flagbit_desc filemode_flags[] = {
    885 	{ FREAD,	'R' },
    886 	{ FWRITE,	'W' },
    887 	{ FAPPEND,	'A' },
    888 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
    889 	{ FSHLOCK,	'S' },
    890 	{ FEXLOCK,	'X' },
    891 #endif
    892 	{ FASYNC,	'I' },
    893 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    894 };
    895 
    896 void
    897 filemode(void)
    898 {
    899 	struct kinfo_file *ki;
    900 	char flags[sizeof(filemode_flags) / sizeof(filemode_flags[0])];
    901 	char *buf, *offset;
    902 	int len, maxfile, nfile, ovflw;
    903 
    904 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
    905 	if (totalflag) {
    906 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
    907 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    908 		return;
    909 	}
    910 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len, &offset) == -1)
    911 		return;
    912 	/*
    913 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory to an array of kinfo_file2
    914 	 * structures.
    915 	 */
    916 	nfile = len / sizeof(struct kinfo_file);
    917 
    918 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    919 	(void)printf("%*s%s%*s TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG  %*s%s%*s IFLG OFFSET\n",
    920 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", " LOC", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "",
    921 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", "DATA", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "");
    922 	for (ki = (struct kinfo_file *)offset; nfile--; ki++) {
    923 		if ((unsigned)ki->ki_ftype >= sizeof(dtypes) / sizeof(dtypes[0]))
    924 			continue;
    925 		ovflw = 0;
    926 		(void)getflags(filemode_flags, flags, ki->ki_flag);
    927 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)ki->ki_fileaddr);
    928 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 9, 1, dtypes[ki->ki_ftype]);
    929 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    930 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, ki->ki_count);
    931 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, ki->ki_msgcount);
    932 		PRWORD(ovflw, "  %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2, (long)ki->ki_fdata);
    933 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*x", 5, 1, 0);
    934 		if ((off_t)ki->ki_foffset < 0)
    935 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
    936 			    (long long)ki->ki_foffset);
    937 		else
    938 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
    939 			    (long long)ki->ki_foffset);
    940 	}
    941 	free(buf);
    942 }
    943 
    944 int
    945 getfiles(char **abuf, int *alen, char **aoffset)
    946 {
    947 	size_t len;
    948 	int mib[6];
    949 	char *buf;
    950 	size_t offset;
    951 
    952 	/*
    953 	 * XXX
    954 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
    955 	 */
    956 	if (memf != NULL)
    957 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
    958 
    959 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    960 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE2;
    961 	mib[2] = KERN_FILE_BYFILE;
    962 	mib[3] = 0;
    963 	mib[4] = sizeof(struct kinfo_file);
    964 	mib[5] = 0;
    965 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    966 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE2");
    967 		return (-1);
    968 	}
    969 	/* We need to align (struct kinfo_file *) in the buffer. */
    970 	offset = len % sizeof(off_t);
    971 	mib[5] = len / sizeof(struct kinfo_file);
    972 	if ((buf = malloc(len + offset)) == NULL)
    973 		err(1, "malloc");
    974 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf + offset, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    975 		warn("sysctl: 2nd KERN_FILE2");
    976 		free(buf);
    977 		return (-1);
    978 	}
    979 	*abuf = buf;
    980 	*alen = len;
    981 	*aoffset = (buf + offset);
    982 	return (0);
    983 }
    984 
    985 void
    986 usage(void)
    987 {
    988 
    989 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    990 	    "usage: %s [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-ghkmn] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
    991 	    getprogname());
    992 	exit(1);
    993 }
    994