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pstat.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.16 1996/01/11 06:33:36 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef lint
     37 static char copyright[] =
     38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
     45 #else
     46 static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.16 1996/01/11 06:33:36 thorpej Exp $";
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     53 #include <sys/map.h>
     54 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     55 #define _KERNEL
     56 #include <sys/file.h>
     57 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     58 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     59 #define NFS
     60 #include <sys/mount.h>
     61 #undef NFS
     62 #undef _KERNEL
     63 #include <sys/stat.h>
     64 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     65 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     66 #include <sys/tty.h>
     67 #include <sys/conf.h>
     68 #include <sys/device.h>
     69 
     70 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     71 
     72 #include <err.h>
     73 #include <kvm.h>
     74 #include <limits.h>
     75 #include <nlist.h>
     76 #include <stdio.h>
     77 #include <stdlib.h>
     78 #include <string.h>
     79 #include <unistd.h>
     80 
     81 struct nlist nl[] = {
     82 #define VM_SWAPMAP	0
     83 	{ "_swapmap" },	/* list of free swap areas */
     84 #define VM_NSWAPMAP	1
     85 	{ "_nswapmap" },/* size of the swap map */
     86 #define VM_SWDEVT	2
     87 	{ "_swdevt" },	/* list of swap devices and sizes */
     88 #define VM_NSWAP	3
     89 	{ "_nswap" },	/* size of largest swap device */
     90 #define VM_NSWDEV	4
     91 	{ "_nswdev" },	/* number of swap devices */
     92 #define VM_DMMAX	5
     93 	{ "_dmmax" },	/* maximum size of a swap block */
     94 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	6
     95 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
     96 #define V_NUMV		7
     97 	{ "_numvnodes" },
     98 #define	FNL_NFILE	8
     99 	{"_nfiles"},
    100 #define FNL_MAXFILE	9
    101 	{"_maxfiles"},
    102 #define NLMANDATORY FNL_MAXFILE	/* names up to here are mandatory */
    103 #define VM_NISWAP	NLMANDATORY + 1
    104 	{ "_niswap" },
    105 #define VM_NISWDEV	NLMANDATORY + 2
    106 	{ "_niswdev" },
    107 #define	SCONS		NLMANDATORY + 3
    108 	{ "_constty" },
    109 #define	SPTY		NLMANDATORY + 4
    110 	{ "_pt_tty" },
    111 #define	SNPTY		NLMANDATORY + 5
    112 	{ "_npty" },
    113 
    114 #ifdef sparc
    115 #define SZS	(SNPTY+1)
    116 	{ "_zs_tty" },
    117 #define SCZS	(SNPTY+2)
    118 	{ "_zscd" },
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 #ifdef hp300
    122 #define	SDCA	(SNPTY+1)
    123 	{ "_dca_tty" },
    124 #define	SNDCA	(SNPTY+2)
    125 	{ "_ndca" },
    126 #define	SDCM	(SNPTY+3)
    127 	{ "_dcm_tty" },
    128 #define	SNDCM	(SNPTY+4)
    129 	{ "_ndcm" },
    130 #define	SDCL	(SNPTY+5)
    131 	{ "_dcl_tty" },
    132 #define	SNDCL	(SNPTY+6)
    133 	{ "_ndcl" },
    134 #define	SITE	(SNPTY+7)
    135 	{ "_ite_tty" },
    136 #define	SNITE	(SNPTY+8)
    137 	{ "_nite" },
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 #ifdef mips
    141 #define SDC	(SNPTY+1)
    142 	{ "_dc_tty" },
    143 #define SNDC	(SNPTY+2)
    144 	{ "_dc_cnt" },
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 #ifdef i386
    148 #define SPC	(SNPTY+1)
    149 	{ "_pc_tty" },
    150 #define SCPC	(SNPTY+2)
    151 	{ "_pccd" },
    152 #define SCOM	(SNPTY+3)
    153 	{ "_com_tty" },
    154 #define SCCOM	(SNPTY+4)
    155 	{ "_comcd" },
    156 #endif
    157 #ifdef amiga
    158 #define SSER	(SNPTY + 1)
    159 	{ "_ser_tty" },
    160 #define SCSER	(SNPTY + 2)
    161 	{ "_sercd" },
    162 #define SITE	(SNPTY + 3)
    163 	{ "_ite_tty" },
    164 #define SCITE	(SNPTY + 4)
    165 	{ "_itecd" },
    166 #define SMFCS	(SNPTY + 5)
    167 	{ "_mfcs_tty" },
    168 #define SCMFCS	(SNPTY + 6)
    169 	{ "_mfcscd" },
    170 #endif
    171 
    172 	{ "" }
    173 };
    174 
    175 int	usenumflag;
    176 int	totalflag;
    177 int	kflag;
    178 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
    179 char	*memf	= NULL;
    180 kvm_t	*kd;
    181 
    182 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
    183 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
    184 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
    185 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
    186 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
    187 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
    188 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
    189 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
    190 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
    191 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
    192 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    193 		return (0);						\
    194 	}
    195 
    196 void	filemode __P((void));
    197 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
    198 struct mount *
    199 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
    200 struct e_vnode *
    201 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
    202 struct e_vnode *
    203 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
    204 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
    205 void	nfs_header __P((void));
    206 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    207 void	swapmode __P((void));
    208 void	ttymode __P((void));
    209 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *, int));
    210 void	ttytype __P((char *, int, int));
    211 void	ttytype_newcf __P((char *, int, int));
    212 void	ttytype_oldcf __P((char *, int, int));
    213 void	ufs_header __P((void));
    214 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    215 void	usage __P((void));
    216 void	vnode_header __P((void));
    217 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
    218 void	vnodemode __P((void));
    219 
    220 int
    221 main(argc, argv)
    222 	int argc;
    223 	char *argv[];
    224 {
    225 	extern char *optarg;
    226 	extern int optind;
    227 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
    228 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
    229 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    230 
    231 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
    232 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
    233 		switch (ch) {
    234 		case 'f':
    235 			fileflag = 1;
    236 			break;
    237 		case 'M':
    238 			memf = optarg;
    239 			break;
    240 		case 'N':
    241 			nlistf = optarg;
    242 			break;
    243 		case 'n':
    244 			usenumflag = 1;
    245 			break;
    246 		case 's':
    247 			swapflag = 1;
    248 			break;
    249 		case 'T':
    250 			totalflag = 1;
    251 			break;
    252 		case 't':
    253 			ttyflag = 1;
    254 			break;
    255 		case 'k':
    256 			kflag = 1;
    257 			break;
    258 		case 'v':
    259 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
    260 			vnodeflag = 1;
    261 			break;
    262 		default:
    263 			usage();
    264 		}
    265 	argc -= optind;
    266 	argv += optind;
    267 
    268 	/*
    269 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
    270 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
    271 	 */
    272 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    273 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    274 
    275 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
    276 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
    277 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
    278 		if (ret == -1)
    279 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    280 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
    281 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
    282 				quit = 1;
    283 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s\n", nl[i].n_name);
    284 			}
    285 		if (quit)
    286 			exit(1);
    287 	}
    288 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
    289 		usage();
    290 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
    291 		filemode();
    292 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    293 		vnodemode();
    294 	if (ttyflag)
    295 		ttymode();
    296 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
    297 		swapmode();
    298 	exit (0);
    299 }
    300 
    301 struct e_vnode {
    302 	struct vnode *avnode;
    303 	struct vnode vnode;
    304 };
    305 
    306 void
    307 vnodemode()
    308 {
    309 	register struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
    310 	register struct vnode *vp;
    311 	register struct mount *maddr, *mp;
    312 	int numvnodes;
    313 
    314 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
    315 	if (totalflag) {
    316 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    317 		return;
    318 	}
    319 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
    320 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    321 
    322 
    323 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
    324 	maddr = NULL;
    325 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
    326 		vp = &evp->vnode;
    327 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
    328 			/*
    329 			 * New filesystem
    330 			 */
    331 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
    332 				continue;
    333 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
    334 			mount_print(mp);
    335 			vnode_header();
    336 			if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
    337 			    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    338 				ufs_header();
    339 			} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS,
    340 			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
    341 				nfs_header();
    342 			}
    343 			(void)printf("\n");
    344 		}
    345 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
    346 		if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
    347 		    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    348 			ufs_print(vp);
    349 		} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    350 			nfs_print(vp);
    351 		}
    352 		(void)printf("\n");
    353 	}
    354 	free(e_vnodebase);
    355 }
    356 
    357 void
    358 vnode_header()
    359 {
    360 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
    361 }
    362 
    363 void
    364 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
    365 	struct vnode *avnode;
    366 	struct vnode *vp;
    367 {
    368 	char *type, flags[16];
    369 	char *fp = flags;
    370 	register int flag;
    371 
    372 	/*
    373 	 * set type
    374 	 */
    375 	switch(vp->v_type) {
    376 	case VNON:
    377 		type = "non"; break;
    378 	case VREG:
    379 		type = "reg"; break;
    380 	case VDIR:
    381 		type = "dir"; break;
    382 	case VBLK:
    383 		type = "blk"; break;
    384 	case VCHR:
    385 		type = "chr"; break;
    386 	case VLNK:
    387 		type = "lnk"; break;
    388 	case VSOCK:
    389 		type = "soc"; break;
    390 	case VFIFO:
    391 		type = "fif"; break;
    392 	case VBAD:
    393 		type = "bad"; break;
    394 	default:
    395 		type = "unk"; break;
    396 	}
    397 	/*
    398 	 * gather flags
    399 	 */
    400 	flag = vp->v_flag;
    401 	if (flag & VROOT)
    402 		*fp++ = 'R';
    403 	if (flag & VTEXT)
    404 		*fp++ = 'T';
    405 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
    406 		*fp++ = 'S';
    407 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
    408 		*fp++ = 'L';
    409 	if (flag & VXWANT)
    410 		*fp++ = 'W';
    411 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
    412 		*fp++ = 'B';
    413 	if (flag & VALIASED)
    414 		*fp++ = 'A';
    415 	if (flag == 0)
    416 		*fp++ = '-';
    417 	*fp = '\0';
    418 	(void)printf("%8x %s %5s %4d %4d",
    419 	    avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
    420 }
    421 
    422 void
    423 ufs_header()
    424 {
    425 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    426 }
    427 
    428 int
    429 ufs_print(vp)
    430 	struct vnode *vp;
    431 {
    432 	register int flag;
    433 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    434 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
    435 	char *name;
    436 	mode_t type;
    437 
    438 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    439 	flag = ip->i_flag;
    440 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
    441 		*flags++ = 'L';
    442 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
    443 		*flags++ = 'W';
    444 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
    445 		*flags++ = 'R';
    446 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
    447 		*flags++ = 'U';
    448 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
    449 		*flags++ = 'A';
    450 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
    451 		*flags++ = 'C';
    452 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
    453 		*flags++ = 'M';
    454 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
    455 		*flags++ = 'S';
    456 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
    457 		*flags++ = 'E';
    458 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
    459 		*flags++ = 'Z';
    460 	if (flag == 0)
    461 		*flags++ = '-';
    462 	*flags = '\0';
    463 
    464 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
    465 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
    466 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
    467 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    468 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    469 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
    470 		else
    471 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    472 	else
    473 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_size);
    474 	return (0);
    475 }
    476 
    477 void
    478 nfs_header()
    479 {
    480 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    481 }
    482 
    483 int
    484 nfs_print(vp)
    485 	struct vnode *vp;
    486 {
    487 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
    488 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
    489 	register int flag;
    490 	char *name;
    491 	mode_t type;
    492 
    493 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
    494 	flag = np->n_flag;
    495 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
    496 		*flags++ = 'W';
    497 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
    498 		*flags++ = 'P';
    499 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
    500 		*flags++ = 'M';
    501 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
    502 		*flags++ = 'E';
    503 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
    504 		*flags++ = 'X';
    505 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
    506 		*flags++ = 'O';
    507 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
    508 		*flags++ = 'G';
    509 	if (flag == 0)
    510 		*flags++ = '-';
    511 	*flags = '\0';
    512 
    513 #define VT	np->n_vattr
    514 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
    515 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
    516 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
    517 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    518 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    519 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
    520 		else
    521 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    522 	else
    523 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
    524 	return (0);
    525 }
    526 
    527 /*
    528  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
    529  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
    530  */
    531 struct mount *
    532 getmnt(maddr)
    533 	struct mount *maddr;
    534 {
    535 	static struct mtab {
    536 		struct mtab *next;
    537 		struct mount *maddr;
    538 		struct mount mount;
    539 	} *mhead = NULL;
    540 	register struct mtab *mt;
    541 
    542 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    543 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
    544 			return (&mt->mount);
    545 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
    546 		err(1, NULL);
    547 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
    548 	mt->maddr = maddr;
    549 	mt->next = mhead;
    550 	mhead = mt;
    551 	return (&mt->mount);
    552 }
    553 
    554 void
    555 mount_print(mp)
    556 	struct mount *mp;
    557 {
    558 	register int flags;
    559 	char *type;
    560 
    561 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
    562 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT ");
    563 	(void)printf("%.*s %s on %s", MFSNAMELEN, ST.f_fstypename,
    564 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
    565 	if (flags = mp->mnt_flag) {
    566 		char *comma = "(";
    567 
    568 		putchar(' ');
    569 		/* user visable flags */
    570 		if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
    571 			(void)printf("%srdonly", comma);
    572 			flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
    573 			comma = ",";
    574 		}
    575 		if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) {
    576 			(void)printf("%ssynchronous", comma);
    577 			flags &= ~MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
    578 			comma = ",";
    579 		}
    580 		if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
    581 			(void)printf("%snoexec", comma);
    582 			flags &= ~MNT_NOEXEC;
    583 			comma = ",";
    584 		}
    585 		if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) {
    586 			(void)printf("%snosuid", comma);
    587 			flags &= ~MNT_NOSUID;
    588 			comma = ",";
    589 		}
    590 		if (flags & MNT_NODEV) {
    591 			(void)printf("%snodev", comma);
    592 			flags &= ~MNT_NODEV;
    593 			comma = ",";
    594 		}
    595 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
    596 			(void)printf("%sexport", comma);
    597 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTED;
    598 			comma = ",";
    599 		}
    600 		if (flags & MNT_EXRDONLY) {
    601 			(void)printf("%sexrdonly", comma);
    602 			flags &= ~MNT_EXRDONLY;
    603 			comma = ",";
    604 		}
    605 		if (flags & MNT_LOCAL) {
    606 			(void)printf("%slocal", comma);
    607 			flags &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
    608 			comma = ",";
    609 		}
    610 		if (flags & MNT_QUOTA) {
    611 			(void)printf("%squota", comma);
    612 			flags &= ~MNT_QUOTA;
    613 			comma = ",";
    614 		}
    615 		/* filesystem control flags */
    616 		if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
    617 			(void)printf("%supdate", comma);
    618 			flags &= ~MNT_UPDATE;
    619 			comma = ",";
    620 		}
    621 		if (flags & MNT_MLOCK) {
    622 			(void)printf("%slock", comma);
    623 			flags &= ~MNT_MLOCK;
    624 			comma = ",";
    625 		}
    626 		if (flags & MNT_MWAIT) {
    627 			(void)printf("%swait", comma);
    628 			flags &= ~MNT_MWAIT;
    629 			comma = ",";
    630 		}
    631 		if (flags & MNT_MPBUSY) {
    632 			(void)printf("%sbusy", comma);
    633 			flags &= ~MNT_MPBUSY;
    634 			comma = ",";
    635 		}
    636 		if (flags & MNT_MPWANT) {
    637 			(void)printf("%swant", comma);
    638 			flags &= ~MNT_MPWANT;
    639 			comma = ",";
    640 		}
    641 		if (flags & MNT_UNMOUNT) {
    642 			(void)printf("%sunmount", comma);
    643 			flags &= ~MNT_UNMOUNT;
    644 			comma = ",";
    645 		}
    646 		if (flags)
    647 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", comma, flags);
    648 		(void)printf(")");
    649 	}
    650 	(void)printf("\n");
    651 #undef ST
    652 }
    653 
    654 struct e_vnode *
    655 loadvnodes(avnodes)
    656 	int *avnodes;
    657 {
    658 	int mib[2];
    659 	size_t copysize;
    660 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
    661 
    662 	if (memf != NULL) {
    663 		/*
    664 		 * do it by hand
    665 		 */
    666 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
    667 	}
    668 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    669 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
    670 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    671 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    672 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
    673 		err(1, NULL);
    674 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    675 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    676 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
    677 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
    678 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
    679 
    680 	return (vnodebase);
    681 }
    682 
    683 /*
    684  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
    685  */
    686 struct e_vnode *
    687 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
    688 	int *avnodes;
    689 {
    690 	struct mntlist mountlist;
    691 	struct mount *mp, mount;
    692 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
    693 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
    694 	int num, numvnodes;
    695 
    696 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
    697 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
    698 
    699 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
    700 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
    701 		err(1, NULL);
    702 	bp = vbuf;
    703 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    704 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
    705 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.cqh_first; ; mp = mp->mnt_list.cqe_next) {
    706 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
    707 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    708 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    709 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
    710 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
    711 				/* XXX - should realloc */
    712 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
    713 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
    714 			bp += VPTRSZ;
    715 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
    716 			bp += VNODESZ;
    717 			num++;
    718 		}
    719 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
    720 			break;
    721 	}
    722 	*avnodes = num;
    723 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
    724 }
    725 
    726 char hdr[]="  LINE  RAW  CAN  OUT  HWT LWT    COL STATE    SESS  PGID DISC\n";
    727 
    728 void
    729 ttymode()
    730 {
    731 
    732 #ifdef sparc
    733 	ttytype("console", SCONS, 1);
    734 	ttytype_newcf("zs", SZS, SCZS);
    735 #endif
    736 
    737 #ifdef vax
    738 	/* May fill in this later */
    739 #endif
    740 #ifdef tahoe
    741 	if (nl[SNVX].n_type != 0)
    742 		ttytype_oldcf("vx", SVX, SNVX);
    743 	if (nl[SNMP].n_type != 0)
    744 		ttytype_oldcf("mp", SMP, SNMP);
    745 #endif
    746 #ifdef hp300
    747 	if (nl[SNITE].n_type != 0)
    748 		ttytype_oldcf("ite", SITE, SNITE);
    749 	if (nl[SNDCA].n_type != 0)
    750 		ttytype_oldcf("dca", SDCA, SNDCA);
    751 	if (nl[SNDCM].n_type != 0)
    752 		ttytype_oldcf("dcm", SDCM, SNDCM);
    753 	if (nl[SNDCL].n_type != 0)
    754 		ttytype_oldcf("dcl", SDCL, SNDCL);
    755 #endif
    756 #ifdef mips
    757 	if (nl[SNDC].n_type != 0)
    758 		ttytype_oldcf("dc", SDC, SNDC);
    759 #endif
    760 #ifdef i386
    761 	if (nl[SCPC].n_type != 0)
    762 		ttytype_newcf("pc", SPC, SCPC);
    763 	if (nl[SCCOM].n_type != 0)
    764 		ttytype_newcf("com", SCOM, SCCOM);
    765 #endif
    766 #ifdef amiga
    767 	if (nl[SCSER].n_type != 0)
    768 		ttytype_newcf("ser", SSER, SCSER);
    769 	if (nl[SCITE].n_type != 0)
    770 		ttytype_newcf("ite", SITE, SCITE);
    771 	if (nl[SCMFCS].n_type != 0)
    772 		ttytype_newcf("mfcs", SMFCS, SCMFCS);
    773 #endif
    774 	if (nl[SNPTY].n_type != 0)
    775 		ttytype_oldcf("pty", SPTY, SNPTY);
    776 }
    777 
    778 void
    779 ttytype_oldcf(name, type, number)
    780 	char *name;
    781 	int type, number;
    782 {
    783 	int ntty;
    784 
    785 	KGET(number, ntty);
    786 	ttytype(name, type, ntty);
    787 }
    788 
    789 void
    790 ttytype_newcf(name, type, config)
    791 	char *name;
    792 	int type, config;
    793 {
    794 	struct cfdriver cf;
    795 	void **cd;
    796 	int i;
    797 
    798 	KGET(config, cf);
    799 	cd = malloc(cf.cd_ndevs * sizeof(void *));
    800 	if (!cd)
    801 		return;
    802 	KGET2(cf.cd_devs, cd, cf.cd_ndevs * sizeof(void *), "cfdevicep");
    803 	for (i = cf.cd_ndevs - 1; i >= 0; --i)
    804 		if (cd[i])
    805 			break;
    806 	free(cd);
    807 	ttytype(name, type, i + 1);
    808 }
    809 
    810 void
    811 ttytype(name, type, number)
    812 	char *name;
    813 	int type, number;
    814 {
    815 	static struct tty **ttyp;
    816 	static int nttyp;
    817 	static struct tty tty;
    818 	int ntty = number, i;
    819 
    820 	(void)printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
    821 	if (ntty > nttyp) {
    822 		nttyp = ntty;
    823 		if ((ttyp = realloc(ttyp, nttyp * sizeof(*ttyp))) == 0)
    824 			err(1, NULL);
    825 	}
    826 	KGET1(type, ttyp, nttyp * sizeof(*ttyp), "tty pointers");
    827 	(void)printf(hdr);
    828 	for (i = 0; i < ntty; i++) {
    829 		if (ttyp[i] == NULL)
    830 			continue;
    831 		KGET2(ttyp[i], &tty, sizeof(struct tty), "tty struct");
    832 		ttyprt(&tty, i);
    833 	}
    834 }
    835 
    836 struct {
    837 	int flag;
    838 	char val;
    839 } ttystates[] = {
    840 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
    841 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
    842 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
    843 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
    844 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
    845 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
    846 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
    847 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
    848 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
    849 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
    850 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
    851 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
    852 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
    853 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
    854 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
    855 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
    856 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
    857 };
    858 
    859 void
    860 ttyprt(tp, line)
    861 	register struct tty *tp;
    862 	int line;
    863 {
    864 	register int i, j;
    865 	pid_t pgid;
    866 	char *name, state[20];
    867 
    868 	if (usenumflag || tp->t_dev == 0 ||
    869 	   (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
    870 		(void)printf("%7d ", line);
    871 	else
    872 		(void)printf("%-7s ", name);
    873 	(void)printf("%3d %4d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    874 	(void)printf("%4d %4d %3d %6d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
    875 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
    876 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
    877 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
    878 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
    879 	if (j == 0)
    880 		state[j++] = '-';
    881 	state[j] = '\0';
    882 	(void)printf("%-6s %6x", state, (u_long)tp->t_session & ~KERNBASE);
    883 	pgid = 0;
    884 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    885 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
    886 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
    887 	switch (tp->t_line) {
    888 	case TTYDISC:
    889 		(void)printf("term\n");
    890 		break;
    891 	case TABLDISC:
    892 		(void)printf("tab\n");
    893 		break;
    894 	case SLIPDISC:
    895 		(void)printf("slip\n");
    896 		break;
    897 	case PPPDISC:
    898 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
    899 		break;
    900 	default:
    901 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
    902 		break;
    903 	}
    904 }
    905 
    906 void
    907 filemode()
    908 {
    909 	register struct file *fp;
    910 	struct file *addr;
    911 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
    912 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
    913 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
    914 
    915 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
    916 	if (totalflag) {
    917 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
    918 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    919 		return;
    920 	}
    921 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
    922 		return;
    923 	/*
    924 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
    925 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
    926 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
    927 	 */
    928 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
    929 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
    930 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
    931 
    932 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    933 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
    934 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
    935 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
    936 			continue;
    937 		(void)printf("%x ", addr);
    938 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
    939 		fbp = flagbuf;
    940 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
    941 			*fbp++ = 'R';
    942 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
    943 			*fbp++ = 'W';
    944 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
    945 			*fbp++ = 'A';
    946 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
    947 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
    948 			*fbp++ = 'S';
    949 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
    950 			*fbp++ = 'X';
    951 #endif
    952 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
    953 			*fbp++ = 'I';
    954 		*fbp = '\0';
    955 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
    956 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
    957 		(void)printf("  %8.1x", fp->f_data);
    958 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
    959 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
    960 		else
    961 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
    962 	}
    963 	free(buf);
    964 }
    965 
    966 int
    967 getfiles(abuf, alen)
    968 	char **abuf;
    969 	int *alen;
    970 {
    971 	size_t len;
    972 	int mib[2];
    973 	char *buf;
    974 
    975 	/*
    976 	 * XXX
    977 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
    978 	 */
    979 	if (memf != NULL)
    980 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented\n");
    981 
    982 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    983 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
    984 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    985 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    986 		return (-1);
    987 	}
    988 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    989 		err(1, NULL);
    990 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    991 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    992 		return (-1);
    993 	}
    994 	*abuf = buf;
    995 	*alen = len;
    996 	return (0);
    997 }
    998 
    999 /*
   1000  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
   1001  * by Kevin Lahey <kml (at) rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
   1002  */
   1003 void
   1004 swapmode()
   1005 {
   1006 	char *header;
   1007 	int hlen, nswap, nswdev, dmmax, nswapmap, niswap, niswdev;
   1008 	int s, e, div, i, l, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
   1009 	struct swdevt *sw;
   1010 	long blocksize, *perdev;
   1011 	struct map *swapmap, *kswapmap;
   1012 	struct mapent *mp;
   1013 
   1014 	KGET(VM_NSWAP, nswap);
   1015 	KGET(VM_NSWDEV, nswdev);
   1016 	KGET(VM_DMMAX, dmmax);
   1017 	KGET(VM_NSWAPMAP, nswapmap);
   1018 	KGET(VM_SWAPMAP, kswapmap);	/* kernel `swapmap' is a pointer */
   1019 	if ((sw = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*sw))) == NULL ||
   1020 	    (perdev = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*perdev))) == NULL ||
   1021 	    (mp = malloc(nswapmap * sizeof(*mp))) == NULL)
   1022 		err(1, "malloc");
   1023 	KGET1(VM_SWDEVT, sw, nswdev * sizeof(*sw), "swdevt");
   1024 	KGET2((long)kswapmap, mp, nswapmap * sizeof(*mp), "swapmap");
   1025 
   1026 	/* Supports sequential swap */
   1027 	if (nl[VM_NISWAP].n_value != 0) {
   1028 		KGET(VM_NISWAP, niswap);
   1029 		KGET(VM_NISWDEV, niswdev);
   1030 	} else {
   1031 		niswap = nswap;
   1032 		niswdev = nswdev;
   1033 	}
   1034 
   1035 	/* First entry in map is `struct map'; rest are mapent's. */
   1036 	swapmap = (struct map *)mp;
   1037 	if (nswapmap != swapmap->m_limit - (struct mapent *)kswapmap)
   1038 		errx(1, "panic: nswapmap goof");
   1039 
   1040 	/* Count up swap space. */
   1041 	nfree = 0;
   1042 	memset(perdev, 0, nswdev * sizeof(*perdev));
   1043 	for (mp++; mp->m_addr != 0; mp++) {
   1044 		s = mp->m_addr;			/* start of swap region */
   1045 		e = mp->m_addr + mp->m_size;	/* end of region */
   1046 		nfree += mp->m_size;
   1047 
   1048 		/*
   1049 		 * Swap space is split up among the configured disks.
   1050 		 *
   1051 		 * For interleaved swap devices, the first dmmax blocks
   1052 		 * of swap space some from the first disk, the next dmmax
   1053 		 * blocks from the next, and so on up to niswap blocks.
   1054 		 *
   1055 		 * Sequential swap devices follow the interleaved devices
   1056 		 * (i.e. blocks starting at niswap) in the order in which
   1057 		 * they appear in the swdev table.  The size of each device
   1058 		 * will be a multiple of dmmax.
   1059 		 *
   1060 		 * The list of free space joins adjacent free blocks,
   1061 		 * ignoring device boundries.  If we want to keep track
   1062 		 * of this information per device, we'll just have to
   1063 		 * extract it ourselves.  We know that dmmax-sized chunks
   1064 		 * cannot span device boundaries (interleaved or sequential)
   1065 		 * so we loop over such chunks assigning them to devices.
   1066 		 */
   1067 		i = -1;
   1068 		while (s < e) {		/* XXX this is inefficient */
   1069 			int bound = roundup(s+1, dmmax);
   1070 
   1071 			if (bound > e)
   1072 				bound = e;
   1073 			if (bound <= niswap) {
   1074 				/* Interleaved swap chunk. */
   1075 				if (i == -1)
   1076 					i = (s / dmmax) % niswdev;
   1077 				perdev[i] += bound - s;
   1078 				if (++i >= niswdev)
   1079 					i = 0;
   1080 			} else {
   1081 				/* Sequential swap chunk. */
   1082 				if (i < niswdev) {
   1083 					i = niswdev;
   1084 					l = niswap + sw[i].sw_nblks;
   1085 				}
   1086 				while (s >= l) {
   1087 					/* XXX don't die on bogus blocks */
   1088 					if (i == nswdev-1)
   1089 						break;
   1090 					l += sw[++i].sw_nblks;
   1091 				}
   1092 				perdev[i] += bound - s;
   1093 			}
   1094 			s = bound;
   1095 		}
   1096 	}
   1097 
   1098 	if (kflag) {
   1099 		header = "1K-blocks";
   1100 		blocksize = 1024;
   1101 		hlen = strlen(header);
   1102 	} else
   1103 		header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
   1104 	if (!totalflag)
   1105 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
   1106 		    "Device", hlen, header,
   1107 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
   1108 	div = blocksize / 512;
   1109 	avail = npfree = 0;
   1110 	for (i = 0; i < nswdev; i++) {
   1111 		int xsize, xfree;
   1112 
   1113 		if (!totalflag)
   1114 			(void)printf("/dev/%-6s %*d ",
   1115 			    devname(sw[i].sw_dev, S_IFBLK),
   1116 			    hlen, sw[i].sw_nblks / div);
   1117 
   1118 		/*
   1119 		 * Don't report statistics for partitions which have not
   1120 		 * yet been activated via swapon(8).
   1121 		 */
   1122 		if (!(sw[i].sw_flags & SW_FREED)) {
   1123 			if (totalflag)
   1124 				continue;
   1125 			(void)printf(" *** not available for swapping ***\n");
   1126 			continue;
   1127 		}
   1128 		xsize = sw[i].sw_nblks;
   1129 		xfree = perdev[i];
   1130 		used = xsize - xfree;
   1131 		npfree++;
   1132 		avail += xsize;
   1133 		if (totalflag)
   1134 			continue;
   1135 		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %s\n",
   1136 		    used / div, xfree / div,
   1137 		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
   1138 		    (sw[i].sw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
   1139 			     "Sequential" : "Interleaved");
   1140 	}
   1141 
   1142 	/*
   1143 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
   1144 	 * need to bother with totals.
   1145 	 */
   1146 	used = avail - nfree;
   1147 	if (totalflag) {
   1148 		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n", used / 2048, avail / 2048);
   1149 		return;
   1150 	}
   1151 	if (npfree > 1) {
   1152 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
   1153 		    "Total", hlen, avail / div, used / div, nfree / div,
   1154 		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
   1155 	}
   1156 }
   1157 
   1158 void
   1159 usage()
   1160 {
   1161 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
   1162 	    "usage: pstat [-Tfknstv] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
   1163 	exit(1);
   1164 }
   1165