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pstat.c revision 1.26
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.26 1996/10/23 22:19:23 cgd Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef lint
     37 static char copyright[] =
     38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
     45 #else
     46 static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.26 1996/10/23 22:19:23 cgd Exp $";
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     53 #include <sys/map.h>
     54 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     55 #define _KERNEL
     56 #include <sys/file.h>
     57 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     58 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     59 #define NFS
     60 #include <sys/mount.h>
     61 #undef NFS
     62 #undef _KERNEL
     63 #include <sys/stat.h>
     64 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     65 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     66 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     67 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     68 #include <sys/tty.h>
     69 #include <sys/conf.h>
     70 #include <sys/device.h>
     71 
     72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     73 
     74 #include <err.h>
     75 #include <kvm.h>
     76 #include <limits.h>
     77 #include <nlist.h>
     78 #include <stdio.h>
     79 #include <stdlib.h>
     80 #include <string.h>
     81 #include <unistd.h>
     82 
     83 struct nlist nl[] = {
     84 #define VM_SWAPMAP	0
     85 	{ "_swapmap" },	/* list of free swap areas */
     86 #define VM_NSWAPMAP	1
     87 	{ "_nswapmap" },/* size of the swap map */
     88 #define VM_SWDEVT	2
     89 	{ "_swdevt" },	/* list of swap devices and sizes */
     90 #define VM_NSWAP	3
     91 	{ "_nswap" },	/* size of largest swap device */
     92 #define VM_NSWDEV	4
     93 	{ "_nswdev" },	/* number of swap devices */
     94 #define VM_DMMAX	5
     95 	{ "_dmmax" },	/* maximum size of a swap block */
     96 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	6
     97 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
     98 #define V_NUMV		7
     99 	{ "_numvnodes" },
    100 #define	FNL_NFILE	8
    101 	{"_nfiles"},
    102 #define FNL_MAXFILE	9
    103 	{"_maxfiles"},
    104 #define TTY_NTTY	10
    105 	{"_tty_count"},
    106 #define TTY_TTYLIST	11
    107 	{"_ttylist"},
    108 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
    109 #define VM_NISWAP	NLMANDATORY + 1
    110 	{ "_niswap" },
    111 #define VM_NISWDEV	NLMANDATORY + 2
    112 	{ "_niswdev" },
    113 	{ "" }
    114 };
    115 
    116 int	usenumflag;
    117 int	totalflag;
    118 int	kflag;
    119 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
    120 char	*memf	= NULL;
    121 kvm_t	*kd;
    122 
    123 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
    124 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
    125 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
    126 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
    127 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
    128 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
    129 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
    130 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
    131 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
    132 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
    133 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    134 		return (0);						\
    135 	}
    136 
    137 void	filemode __P((void));
    138 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
    139 struct mount *
    140 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
    141 struct e_vnode *
    142 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
    143 struct e_vnode *
    144 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
    145 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
    146 void	nfs_header __P((void));
    147 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    148 void	swapmode __P((void));
    149 void	ttymode __P((void));
    150 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *));
    151 void	ufs_header __P((void));
    152 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    153 void	usage __P((void));
    154 void	vnode_header __P((void));
    155 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
    156 void	vnodemode __P((void));
    157 
    158 int
    159 main(argc, argv)
    160 	int argc;
    161 	char *argv[];
    162 {
    163 	extern char *optarg;
    164 	extern int optind;
    165 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
    166 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
    167 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    168 
    169 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
    170 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
    171 		switch (ch) {
    172 		case 'f':
    173 			fileflag = 1;
    174 			break;
    175 		case 'M':
    176 			memf = optarg;
    177 			break;
    178 		case 'N':
    179 			nlistf = optarg;
    180 			break;
    181 		case 'n':
    182 			usenumflag = 1;
    183 			break;
    184 		case 's':
    185 			swapflag = 1;
    186 			break;
    187 		case 'T':
    188 			totalflag = 1;
    189 			break;
    190 		case 't':
    191 			ttyflag = 1;
    192 			break;
    193 		case 'k':
    194 			kflag = 1;
    195 			break;
    196 		case 'v':
    197 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
    198 			vnodeflag = 1;
    199 			break;
    200 		default:
    201 			usage();
    202 		}
    203 	argc -= optind;
    204 	argv += optind;
    205 
    206 	/*
    207 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
    208 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
    209 	 */
    210 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    211 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    212 
    213 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
    214 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
    215 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
    216 		if (ret == -1)
    217 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    218 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
    219 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
    220 				quit = 1;
    221 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
    222 			}
    223 		if (quit)
    224 			exit(1);
    225 	}
    226 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
    227 		usage();
    228 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
    229 		filemode();
    230 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    231 		vnodemode();
    232 	if (ttyflag)
    233 		ttymode();
    234 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
    235 		swapmode();
    236 	exit (0);
    237 }
    238 
    239 struct e_vnode {
    240 	struct vnode *avnode;
    241 	struct vnode vnode;
    242 };
    243 
    244 void
    245 vnodemode()
    246 {
    247 	register struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
    248 	register struct vnode *vp;
    249 	register struct mount *maddr, *mp;
    250 	int numvnodes;
    251 
    252 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
    253 	if (totalflag) {
    254 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    255 		return;
    256 	}
    257 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
    258 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    259 
    260 
    261 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
    262 	maddr = NULL;
    263 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
    264 		vp = &evp->vnode;
    265 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
    266 			/*
    267 			 * New filesystem
    268 			 */
    269 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
    270 				continue;
    271 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
    272 			mount_print(mp);
    273 			vnode_header();
    274 			if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
    275 			    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    276 				ufs_header();
    277 			} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS,
    278 			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
    279 				nfs_header();
    280 			}
    281 			(void)printf("\n");
    282 		}
    283 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
    284 		if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
    285 		    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    286 			ufs_print(vp);
    287 		} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    288 			nfs_print(vp);
    289 		}
    290 		(void)printf("\n");
    291 	}
    292 	free(e_vnodebase);
    293 }
    294 
    295 void
    296 vnode_header()
    297 {
    298 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
    299 }
    300 
    301 void
    302 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
    303 	struct vnode *avnode;
    304 	struct vnode *vp;
    305 {
    306 	char *type, flags[16];
    307 	char *fp = flags;
    308 	register int flag;
    309 
    310 	/*
    311 	 * set type
    312 	 */
    313 	switch(vp->v_type) {
    314 	case VNON:
    315 		type = "non"; break;
    316 	case VREG:
    317 		type = "reg"; break;
    318 	case VDIR:
    319 		type = "dir"; break;
    320 	case VBLK:
    321 		type = "blk"; break;
    322 	case VCHR:
    323 		type = "chr"; break;
    324 	case VLNK:
    325 		type = "lnk"; break;
    326 	case VSOCK:
    327 		type = "soc"; break;
    328 	case VFIFO:
    329 		type = "fif"; break;
    330 	case VBAD:
    331 		type = "bad"; break;
    332 	default:
    333 		type = "unk"; break;
    334 	}
    335 	/*
    336 	 * gather flags
    337 	 */
    338 	flag = vp->v_flag;
    339 	if (flag & VROOT)
    340 		*fp++ = 'R';
    341 	if (flag & VTEXT)
    342 		*fp++ = 'T';
    343 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
    344 		*fp++ = 'S';
    345 	if (flag & VISTTY)
    346 		*fp++ = 'I';
    347 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
    348 		*fp++ = 'L';
    349 	if (flag & VXWANT)
    350 		*fp++ = 'W';
    351 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
    352 		*fp++ = 'B';
    353 	if (flag & VALIASED)
    354 		*fp++ = 'A';
    355 	if (flag == 0)
    356 		*fp++ = '-';
    357 	*fp = '\0';
    358 	(void)printf("%8x %s %5s %4d %4d",
    359 	    avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
    360 }
    361 
    362 void
    363 ufs_header()
    364 {
    365 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    366 }
    367 
    368 int
    369 ufs_print(vp)
    370 	struct vnode *vp;
    371 {
    372 	register int flag;
    373 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    374 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
    375 	char *name;
    376 	mode_t type;
    377 
    378 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    379 	flag = ip->i_flag;
    380 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
    381 		*flags++ = 'L';
    382 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
    383 		*flags++ = 'W';
    384 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
    385 		*flags++ = 'R';
    386 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
    387 		*flags++ = 'U';
    388 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
    389 		*flags++ = 'A';
    390 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
    391 		*flags++ = 'C';
    392 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
    393 		*flags++ = 'M';
    394 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
    395 		*flags++ = 'S';
    396 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
    397 		*flags++ = 'E';
    398 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
    399 		*flags++ = 'Z';
    400 	if (flag == 0)
    401 		*flags++ = '-';
    402 	*flags = '\0';
    403 
    404 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
    405 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
    406 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
    407 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    408 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    409 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
    410 		else
    411 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    412 	else
    413 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_size);
    414 	return (0);
    415 }
    416 
    417 void
    418 nfs_header()
    419 {
    420 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    421 }
    422 
    423 int
    424 nfs_print(vp)
    425 	struct vnode *vp;
    426 {
    427 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
    428 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
    429 	register int flag;
    430 	char *name;
    431 	mode_t type;
    432 
    433 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
    434 	flag = np->n_flag;
    435 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
    436 		*flags++ = 'W';
    437 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
    438 		*flags++ = 'P';
    439 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
    440 		*flags++ = 'M';
    441 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
    442 		*flags++ = 'E';
    443 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
    444 		*flags++ = 'X';
    445 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
    446 		*flags++ = 'O';
    447 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
    448 		*flags++ = 'G';
    449 	if (flag == 0)
    450 		*flags++ = '-';
    451 	*flags = '\0';
    452 
    453 #define VT	np->n_vattr
    454 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
    455 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
    456 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
    457 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    458 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    459 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
    460 		else
    461 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    462 	else
    463 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
    464 	return (0);
    465 }
    466 
    467 /*
    468  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
    469  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
    470  */
    471 struct mount *
    472 getmnt(maddr)
    473 	struct mount *maddr;
    474 {
    475 	static struct mtab {
    476 		struct mtab *next;
    477 		struct mount *maddr;
    478 		struct mount mount;
    479 	} *mhead = NULL;
    480 	register struct mtab *mt;
    481 
    482 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    483 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
    484 			return (&mt->mount);
    485 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
    486 		err(1, NULL);
    487 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
    488 	mt->maddr = maddr;
    489 	mt->next = mhead;
    490 	mhead = mt;
    491 	return (&mt->mount);
    492 }
    493 
    494 void
    495 mount_print(mp)
    496 	struct mount *mp;
    497 {
    498 	register int flags;
    499 	char *type;
    500 
    501 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
    502 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT ");
    503 	(void)printf("%.*s %s on %s", MFSNAMELEN, ST.f_fstypename,
    504 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
    505 	if (flags = mp->mnt_flag) {
    506 		char *comma = "(";
    507 
    508 		putchar(' ');
    509 		/* user visable flags */
    510 		if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
    511 			(void)printf("%srdonly", comma);
    512 			flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
    513 			comma = ",";
    514 		}
    515 		if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) {
    516 			(void)printf("%ssynchronous", comma);
    517 			flags &= ~MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
    518 			comma = ",";
    519 		}
    520 		if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
    521 			(void)printf("%snoexec", comma);
    522 			flags &= ~MNT_NOEXEC;
    523 			comma = ",";
    524 		}
    525 		if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) {
    526 			(void)printf("%snosuid", comma);
    527 			flags &= ~MNT_NOSUID;
    528 			comma = ",";
    529 		}
    530 		if (flags & MNT_NODEV) {
    531 			(void)printf("%snodev", comma);
    532 			flags &= ~MNT_NODEV;
    533 			comma = ",";
    534 		}
    535 		if (flags & MNT_UNION) {
    536 			(void)printf("%sunion", comma);
    537 			flags &= ~MNT_UNION;
    538 			comma = ",";
    539 		}
    540 		if (flags & MNT_ASYNC) {
    541 			(void)printf("%sasync", comma);
    542 			flags &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
    543 			comma = ",";
    544 		}
    545 		if (flags & MNT_EXRDONLY) {
    546 			(void)printf("%sexrdonly", comma);
    547 			flags &= ~MNT_EXRDONLY;
    548 			comma = ",";
    549 		}
    550 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
    551 			(void)printf("%sexport", comma);
    552 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTED;
    553 			comma = ",";
    554 		}
    555 		if (flags & MNT_DEFEXPORTED) {
    556 			(void)printf("%sdefdexported", comma);
    557 			flags &= ~MNT_DEFEXPORTED;
    558 			comma = ",";
    559 		}
    560 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTANON) {
    561 			(void)printf("%sexportanon", comma);
    562 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTANON;
    563 			comma = ",";
    564 		}
    565 		if (flags & MNT_EXKERB) {
    566 			(void)printf("%sexkerb", comma);
    567 			flags &= ~MNT_EXKERB;
    568 			comma = ",";
    569 		}
    570 		if (flags & MNT_LOCAL) {
    571 			(void)printf("%slocal", comma);
    572 			flags &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
    573 			comma = ",";
    574 		}
    575 		if (flags & MNT_QUOTA) {
    576 			(void)printf("%squota", comma);
    577 			flags &= ~MNT_QUOTA;
    578 			comma = ",";
    579 		}
    580 		if (flags & MNT_ROOTFS) {
    581 			(void)printf("%srootfs", comma);
    582 			flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
    583 			comma = ",";
    584 		}
    585 		/* filesystem control flags */
    586 		if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
    587 			(void)printf("%supdate", comma);
    588 			flags &= ~MNT_UPDATE;
    589 			comma = ",";
    590 		}
    591 		if (flags & MNT_MLOCK) {
    592 			(void)printf("%slock", comma);
    593 			flags &= ~MNT_MLOCK;
    594 			comma = ",";
    595 		}
    596 		if (flags & MNT_MWAIT) {
    597 			(void)printf("%swait", comma);
    598 			flags &= ~MNT_MWAIT;
    599 			comma = ",";
    600 		}
    601 		if (flags & MNT_MPBUSY) {
    602 			(void)printf("%sbusy", comma);
    603 			flags &= ~MNT_MPBUSY;
    604 			comma = ",";
    605 		}
    606 		if (flags & MNT_MPWANT) {
    607 			(void)printf("%swant", comma);
    608 			flags &= ~MNT_MPWANT;
    609 			comma = ",";
    610 		}
    611 		if (flags & MNT_UNMOUNT) {
    612 			(void)printf("%sunmount", comma);
    613 			flags &= ~MNT_UNMOUNT;
    614 			comma = ",";
    615 		}
    616 		if (flags)
    617 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", comma, flags);
    618 		(void)printf(")");
    619 	}
    620 	(void)printf("\n");
    621 #undef ST
    622 }
    623 
    624 struct e_vnode *
    625 loadvnodes(avnodes)
    626 	int *avnodes;
    627 {
    628 	int mib[2];
    629 	size_t copysize;
    630 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
    631 
    632 	if (memf != NULL) {
    633 		/*
    634 		 * do it by hand
    635 		 */
    636 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
    637 	}
    638 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    639 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
    640 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    641 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    642 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
    643 		err(1, NULL);
    644 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    645 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    646 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
    647 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
    648 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
    649 
    650 	return (vnodebase);
    651 }
    652 
    653 /*
    654  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
    655  */
    656 struct e_vnode *
    657 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
    658 	int *avnodes;
    659 {
    660 	struct mntlist mountlist;
    661 	struct mount *mp, mount;
    662 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
    663 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
    664 	int num, numvnodes;
    665 
    666 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
    667 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
    668 
    669 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
    670 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
    671 		err(1, NULL);
    672 	bp = vbuf;
    673 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    674 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
    675 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.cqh_first; ; mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
    676 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
    677 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    678 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    679 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
    680 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
    681 				/* XXX - should realloc */
    682 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
    683 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
    684 			bp += VPTRSZ;
    685 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
    686 			bp += VNODESZ;
    687 			num++;
    688 		}
    689 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
    690 			break;
    691 	}
    692 	*avnodes = num;
    693 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
    694 }
    695 
    696 char hdr[]="  LINE  RAW  CAN  OUT  HWT LWT    COL STATE      SESS  PGID DISC\n";
    697 
    698 void
    699 ttymode()
    700 {
    701 	int ntty, i;
    702 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
    703 	struct tty *tp, tty;
    704 
    705 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
    706 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
    707 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
    708 	(void)printf(hdr);
    709 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
    710 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
    711 		ttyprt(&tty);
    712 	}
    713 }
    714 
    715 struct {
    716 	int flag;
    717 	char val;
    718 } ttystates[] = {
    719 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
    720 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
    721 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
    722 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
    723 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
    724 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
    725 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
    726 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
    727 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
    728 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
    729 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
    730 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
    731 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
    732 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
    733 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
    734 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
    735 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
    736 };
    737 
    738 void
    739 ttyprt(tp)
    740 	register struct tty *tp;
    741 {
    742 	register int i, j;
    743 	pid_t pgid;
    744 	char *name, state[20];
    745 
    746 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
    747 		(void)printf("0x%3x:%1x ", major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
    748 	else
    749 		(void)printf("%-7s ", name);
    750 	(void)printf("%3d %4d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    751 	(void)printf("%4d %4d %3d %6d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
    752 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
    753 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
    754 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
    755 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
    756 	if (j == 0)
    757 		state[j++] = '-';
    758 	state[j] = '\0';
    759 	(void)printf("%-6s %8x", state, (u_long)tp->t_session & ~KERNBASE);
    760 	pgid = 0;
    761 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    762 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
    763 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
    764 	switch (tp->t_line) {
    765 	case TTYDISC:
    766 		(void)printf("term\n");
    767 		break;
    768 	case TABLDISC:
    769 		(void)printf("tab\n");
    770 		break;
    771 	case SLIPDISC:
    772 		(void)printf("slip\n");
    773 		break;
    774 	case PPPDISC:
    775 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
    776 		break;
    777 	case STRIPDISC:
    778 		(void)printf("strip\n");
    779 		break;
    780 	default:
    781 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
    782 		break;
    783 	}
    784 }
    785 
    786 void
    787 filemode()
    788 {
    789 	register struct file *fp;
    790 	struct file *addr;
    791 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
    792 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
    793 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
    794 
    795 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
    796 	if (totalflag) {
    797 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
    798 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    799 		return;
    800 	}
    801 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
    802 		return;
    803 	/*
    804 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
    805 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
    806 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
    807 	 */
    808 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
    809 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
    810 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
    811 
    812 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    813 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
    814 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
    815 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
    816 			continue;
    817 		(void)printf("%x ", addr);
    818 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
    819 		fbp = flagbuf;
    820 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
    821 			*fbp++ = 'R';
    822 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
    823 			*fbp++ = 'W';
    824 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
    825 			*fbp++ = 'A';
    826 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
    827 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
    828 			*fbp++ = 'S';
    829 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
    830 			*fbp++ = 'X';
    831 #endif
    832 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
    833 			*fbp++ = 'I';
    834 		*fbp = '\0';
    835 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
    836 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
    837 		(void)printf("  %8.1x", fp->f_data);
    838 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
    839 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
    840 		else
    841 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
    842 	}
    843 	free(buf);
    844 }
    845 
    846 int
    847 getfiles(abuf, alen)
    848 	char **abuf;
    849 	int *alen;
    850 {
    851 	size_t len;
    852 	int mib[2];
    853 	char *buf;
    854 
    855 	/*
    856 	 * XXX
    857 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
    858 	 */
    859 	if (memf != NULL)
    860 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented\n");
    861 
    862 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    863 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
    864 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    865 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    866 		return (-1);
    867 	}
    868 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    869 		err(1, NULL);
    870 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    871 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    872 		return (-1);
    873 	}
    874 	*abuf = buf;
    875 	*alen = len;
    876 	return (0);
    877 }
    878 
    879 /*
    880  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
    881  * by Kevin Lahey <kml (at) rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
    882  */
    883 void
    884 swapmode()
    885 {
    886 	char *header;
    887 	int hlen, nswap, nswdev, dmmax, nswapmap, niswap, niswdev;
    888 	int s, e, div, i, l, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
    889 	struct swdevt *sw;
    890 	long blocksize, *perdev;
    891 	struct map *swapmap, *kswapmap;
    892 	struct mapent *mp;
    893 
    894 	KGET(VM_NSWAP, nswap);
    895 	KGET(VM_NSWDEV, nswdev);
    896 	KGET(VM_DMMAX, dmmax);
    897 	KGET(VM_NSWAPMAP, nswapmap);
    898 	KGET(VM_SWAPMAP, kswapmap);	/* kernel `swapmap' is a pointer */
    899 	if ((sw = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*sw))) == NULL ||
    900 	    (perdev = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*perdev))) == NULL ||
    901 	    (mp = malloc(nswapmap * sizeof(*mp))) == NULL)
    902 		err(1, "malloc");
    903 	KGET1(VM_SWDEVT, sw, nswdev * sizeof(*sw), "swdevt");
    904 	KGET2((long)kswapmap, mp, nswapmap * sizeof(*mp), "swapmap");
    905 
    906 	/* Supports sequential swap */
    907 	if (nl[VM_NISWAP].n_value != 0) {
    908 		KGET(VM_NISWAP, niswap);
    909 		KGET(VM_NISWDEV, niswdev);
    910 	} else {
    911 		niswap = nswap;
    912 		niswdev = nswdev;
    913 	}
    914 
    915 	/* First entry in map is `struct map'; rest are mapent's. */
    916 	swapmap = (struct map *)mp;
    917 	if (nswapmap != swapmap->m_limit - (struct mapent *)kswapmap)
    918 		errx(1, "panic: nswapmap goof");
    919 
    920 	/* Count up swap space. */
    921 	nfree = 0;
    922 	memset(perdev, 0, nswdev * sizeof(*perdev));
    923 	for (mp++; mp->m_addr != 0; mp++) {
    924 		s = mp->m_addr;			/* start of swap region */
    925 		e = mp->m_addr + mp->m_size;	/* end of region */
    926 		nfree += mp->m_size;
    927 
    928 		/*
    929 		 * Swap space is split up among the configured disks.
    930 		 *
    931 		 * For interleaved swap devices, the first dmmax blocks
    932 		 * of swap space some from the first disk, the next dmmax
    933 		 * blocks from the next, and so on up to niswap blocks.
    934 		 *
    935 		 * Sequential swap devices follow the interleaved devices
    936 		 * (i.e. blocks starting at niswap) in the order in which
    937 		 * they appear in the swdev table.  The size of each device
    938 		 * will be a multiple of dmmax.
    939 		 *
    940 		 * The list of free space joins adjacent free blocks,
    941 		 * ignoring device boundries.  If we want to keep track
    942 		 * of this information per device, we'll just have to
    943 		 * extract it ourselves.  We know that dmmax-sized chunks
    944 		 * cannot span device boundaries (interleaved or sequential)
    945 		 * so we loop over such chunks assigning them to devices.
    946 		 */
    947 		i = -1;
    948 		while (s < e) {		/* XXX this is inefficient */
    949 			int bound = roundup(s+1, dmmax);
    950 
    951 			if (bound > e)
    952 				bound = e;
    953 			if (bound <= niswap) {
    954 				/* Interleaved swap chunk. */
    955 				if (i == -1)
    956 					i = (s / dmmax) % niswdev;
    957 				perdev[i] += bound - s;
    958 				if (++i >= niswdev)
    959 					i = 0;
    960 			} else {
    961 				/* Sequential swap chunk. */
    962 				if (i < niswdev) {
    963 					i = niswdev;
    964 					l = niswap + sw[i].sw_nblks;
    965 				}
    966 				while (s >= l) {
    967 					/* XXX don't die on bogus blocks */
    968 					if (i == nswdev-1)
    969 						break;
    970 					l += sw[++i].sw_nblks;
    971 				}
    972 				perdev[i] += bound - s;
    973 			}
    974 			s = bound;
    975 		}
    976 	}
    977 
    978 	if (kflag) {
    979 		header = "1K-blocks";
    980 		blocksize = 1024;
    981 		hlen = strlen(header);
    982 	} else
    983 		header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
    984 	if (!totalflag)
    985 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
    986 		    "Device", hlen, header,
    987 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
    988 	div = blocksize / 512;
    989 	avail = npfree = 0;
    990 	for (i = 0; i < nswdev; i++) {
    991 		int xsize, xfree;
    992 
    993 		/*
    994 		 * Don't report statistics for partitions which have not
    995 		 * yet been activated via swapon(8).
    996 		 */
    997 		if (!(sw[i].sw_flags & SW_FREED))
    998 			continue;
    999 
   1000 		if (!totalflag)
   1001 			(void)printf("/dev/%-6s %*d ",
   1002 			    devname(sw[i].sw_dev, S_IFBLK),
   1003 			    hlen, sw[i].sw_nblks / div);
   1004 
   1005 		xsize = sw[i].sw_nblks;
   1006 		xfree = perdev[i];
   1007 		used = xsize - xfree;
   1008 		npfree++;
   1009 		avail += xsize;
   1010 		if (totalflag)
   1011 			continue;
   1012 		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %s\n",
   1013 		    used / div, xfree / div,
   1014 		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
   1015 		    (sw[i].sw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
   1016 			     "Sequential" : "Interleaved");
   1017 	}
   1018 
   1019 	/*
   1020 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
   1021 	 * need to bother with totals.
   1022 	 */
   1023 	used = avail - nfree;
   1024 	if (totalflag) {
   1025 		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n", used / 2048, avail / 2048);
   1026 		return;
   1027 	}
   1028 	if (npfree > 1) {
   1029 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
   1030 		    "Total", hlen, avail / div, used / div, nfree / div,
   1031 		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
   1032 	}
   1033 }
   1034 
   1035 void
   1036 usage()
   1037 {
   1038 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
   1039 	    "usage: pstat [-Tfknstv] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
   1040 	exit(1);
   1041 }
   1042