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pstat.c revision 1.32
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.32 1997/07/13 02:23:40 kleink Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef lint
     37 static char copyright[] =
     38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
     45 #else
     46 static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.32 1997/07/13 02:23:40 kleink Exp $";
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     53 #include <sys/map.h>
     54 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     55 #define _KERNEL
     56 #include <sys/file.h>
     57 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     58 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     59 #define NFS
     60 #include <sys/mount.h>
     61 #undef NFS
     62 #undef _KERNEL
     63 #include <sys/stat.h>
     64 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     65 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     66 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     67 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     68 #include <sys/tty.h>
     69 #include <sys/conf.h>
     70 #include <sys/device.h>
     71 
     72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     73 
     74 #include <err.h>
     75 #include <kvm.h>
     76 #include <limits.h>
     77 #include <nlist.h>
     78 #include <stdio.h>
     79 #include <stdlib.h>
     80 #include <string.h>
     81 #include <unistd.h>
     82 
     83 #include "swapctl.h"
     84 
     85 struct nlist nl[] = {
     86 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
     87 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
     88 #define V_NUMV		1
     89 	{ "_numvnodes" },
     90 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
     91 	{"_nfiles"},
     92 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
     93 	{"_maxfiles"},
     94 #define TTY_NTTY	4
     95 	{"_tty_count"},
     96 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
     97 	{"_ttylist"},
     98 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
     99 	{ "" }
    100 };
    101 
    102 int	usenumflag;
    103 int	totalflag;
    104 int	kflag;
    105 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
    106 char	*memf	= NULL;
    107 kvm_t	*kd;
    108 
    109 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
    110 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
    111 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
    112 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
    113 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
    114 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
    115 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
    116 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
    117 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
    118 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
    119 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    120 		return (0);						\
    121 	}
    122 
    123 void	filemode __P((void));
    124 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
    125 struct mount *
    126 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
    127 struct e_vnode *
    128 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
    129 struct e_vnode *
    130 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
    131 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
    132 void	nfs_header __P((void));
    133 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    134 void	ttymode __P((void));
    135 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *));
    136 void	ufs_getflags __P((struct vnode *, struct inode *, char *));
    137 void	ufs_header __P((void));
    138 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    139 int		ext2fs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    140 void	usage __P((void));
    141 void	vnode_header __P((void));
    142 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
    143 void	vnodemode __P((void));
    144 
    145 int
    146 main(argc, argv)
    147 	int argc;
    148 	char *argv[];
    149 {
    150 	extern char *optarg;
    151 	extern int optind;
    152 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
    153 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
    154 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    155 
    156 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
    157 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
    158 		switch (ch) {
    159 		case 'f':
    160 			fileflag = 1;
    161 			break;
    162 		case 'M':
    163 			memf = optarg;
    164 			break;
    165 		case 'N':
    166 			nlistf = optarg;
    167 			break;
    168 		case 'n':
    169 			usenumflag = 1;
    170 			break;
    171 		case 's':
    172 			swapflag = 1;
    173 			break;
    174 		case 'T':
    175 			totalflag = 1;
    176 			break;
    177 		case 't':
    178 			ttyflag = 1;
    179 			break;
    180 		case 'k':
    181 			kflag = 1;
    182 			break;
    183 		case 'v':
    184 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
    185 			vnodeflag = 1;
    186 			break;
    187 		default:
    188 			usage();
    189 		}
    190 	argc -= optind;
    191 	argv += optind;
    192 
    193 	/*
    194 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
    195 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
    196 	 */
    197 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    198 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    199 
    200 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
    201 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
    202 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
    203 		if (ret == -1)
    204 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    205 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
    206 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
    207 				quit = 1;
    208 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
    209 			}
    210 		if (quit)
    211 			exit(1);
    212 	}
    213 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
    214 		usage();
    215 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
    216 		filemode();
    217 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    218 		vnodemode();
    219 	if (ttyflag)
    220 		ttymode();
    221 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
    222 		list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1);
    223 	exit (0);
    224 }
    225 
    226 struct e_vnode {
    227 	struct vnode *avnode;
    228 	struct vnode vnode;
    229 };
    230 
    231 void
    232 vnodemode()
    233 {
    234 	register struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
    235 	register struct vnode *vp;
    236 	register struct mount *maddr, *mp;
    237 	int numvnodes;
    238 
    239 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
    240 	if (totalflag) {
    241 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    242 		return;
    243 	}
    244 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
    245 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    246 
    247 
    248 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
    249 	maddr = NULL;
    250 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
    251 		vp = &evp->vnode;
    252 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
    253 			/*
    254 			 * New filesystem
    255 			 */
    256 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
    257 				continue;
    258 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
    259 			mount_print(mp);
    260 			vnode_header();
    261 			if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
    262 			    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    263 				ufs_header();
    264 			} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS,
    265 			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
    266 				nfs_header();
    267 			} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
    268 				MFSNAMELEN)) {
    269 				ufs_header();
    270 			}
    271 			(void)printf("\n");
    272 		}
    273 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
    274 		if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
    275 		    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    276 			ufs_print(vp);
    277 		} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    278 			nfs_print(vp);
    279 		} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    280 			ext2fs_print(vp);
    281 		}
    282 		(void)printf("\n");
    283 	}
    284 	free(e_vnodebase);
    285 }
    286 
    287 void
    288 vnode_header()
    289 {
    290 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
    291 }
    292 
    293 void
    294 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
    295 	struct vnode *avnode;
    296 	struct vnode *vp;
    297 {
    298 	char *type, flags[16];
    299 	char *fp = flags;
    300 	register int flag;
    301 
    302 	/*
    303 	 * set type
    304 	 */
    305 	switch(vp->v_type) {
    306 	case VNON:
    307 		type = "non"; break;
    308 	case VREG:
    309 		type = "reg"; break;
    310 	case VDIR:
    311 		type = "dir"; break;
    312 	case VBLK:
    313 		type = "blk"; break;
    314 	case VCHR:
    315 		type = "chr"; break;
    316 	case VLNK:
    317 		type = "lnk"; break;
    318 	case VSOCK:
    319 		type = "soc"; break;
    320 	case VFIFO:
    321 		type = "fif"; break;
    322 	case VBAD:
    323 		type = "bad"; break;
    324 	default:
    325 		type = "unk"; break;
    326 	}
    327 	/*
    328 	 * gather flags
    329 	 */
    330 	flag = vp->v_flag;
    331 	if (flag & VROOT)
    332 		*fp++ = 'R';
    333 	if (flag & VTEXT)
    334 		*fp++ = 'T';
    335 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
    336 		*fp++ = 'S';
    337 	if (flag & VISTTY)
    338 		*fp++ = 'I';
    339 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
    340 		*fp++ = 'L';
    341 	if (flag & VXWANT)
    342 		*fp++ = 'W';
    343 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
    344 		*fp++ = 'B';
    345 	if (flag & VALIASED)
    346 		*fp++ = 'A';
    347 	if (flag & VDIROP)
    348 		*fp++ = 'D';
    349 	if (flag == 0)
    350 		*fp++ = '-';
    351 	*fp = '\0';
    352 	(void)printf("%8x %s %5s %4d %4d",
    353 	    avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
    354 }
    355 
    356 void
    357 ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flags)
    358 	struct vnode *vp;
    359 	struct inode *ip;
    360 	char *flags;
    361 {
    362 	register int flag;
    363 
    364 	flag = ip->i_flag;
    365 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
    366 		*flags++ = 'L';
    367 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
    368 		*flags++ = 'W';
    369 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
    370 		*flags++ = 'R';
    371 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
    372 		*flags++ = 'U';
    373 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
    374 		*flags++ = 'A';
    375 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
    376 		*flags++ = 'C';
    377 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
    378 		*flags++ = 'M';
    379 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
    380 		*flags++ = 'S';
    381 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
    382 		*flags++ = 'E';
    383 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
    384 		*flags++ = 'Z';
    385 	if (flag == 0)
    386 		*flags++ = '-';
    387 	*flags = '\0';
    388 
    389 }
    390 
    391 void
    392 ufs_header()
    393 {
    394 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    395 }
    396 
    397 int
    398 ufs_print(vp)
    399 	struct vnode *vp;
    400 {
    401 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    402 	char flagbuf[16];
    403 	char *name;
    404 	mode_t type;
    405 
    406 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    407 	ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flagbuf);
    408 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
    409 	type = ip->i_ffs_mode & S_IFMT;
    410 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs_mode))
    411 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_ffs_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    412 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    413 			    major(ip->i_ffs_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs_rdev));
    414 		else
    415 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    416 	else
    417 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_ffs_size);
    418 	return (0);
    419 }
    420 
    421 int
    422 ext2fs_print(vp)
    423 	struct vnode *vp;
    424 {
    425 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    426 	char flagbuf[16];
    427 	char *name;
    428 	mode_t type;
    429 
    430 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    431 	ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flagbuf);
    432 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
    433 	type = ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_IFMT;
    434 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_e2fs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_e2fs_mode))
    435 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev,
    436 			type)) == NULL))
    437 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    438 			    major(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev),
    439 						minor(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev));
    440 		else
    441 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    442 	else
    443 		(void)printf(" %7u", (u_int)ip->i_e2fs_size);
    444 	return (0);
    445 }
    446 
    447 void
    448 nfs_header()
    449 {
    450 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    451 }
    452 
    453 int
    454 nfs_print(vp)
    455 	struct vnode *vp;
    456 {
    457 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
    458 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
    459 	register int flag;
    460 	char *name;
    461 	mode_t type;
    462 
    463 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
    464 	flag = np->n_flag;
    465 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
    466 		*flags++ = 'W';
    467 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
    468 		*flags++ = 'P';
    469 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
    470 		*flags++ = 'M';
    471 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
    472 		*flags++ = 'E';
    473 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
    474 		*flags++ = 'X';
    475 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
    476 		*flags++ = 'O';
    477 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
    478 		*flags++ = 'G';
    479 	if (flag == 0)
    480 		*flags++ = '-';
    481 	*flags = '\0';
    482 
    483 #define VT	np->n_vattr
    484 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
    485 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
    486 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
    487 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    488 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    489 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
    490 		else
    491 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    492 	else
    493 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
    494 	return (0);
    495 }
    496 
    497 /*
    498  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
    499  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
    500  */
    501 struct mount *
    502 getmnt(maddr)
    503 	struct mount *maddr;
    504 {
    505 	static struct mtab {
    506 		struct mtab *next;
    507 		struct mount *maddr;
    508 		struct mount mount;
    509 	} *mhead = NULL;
    510 	register struct mtab *mt;
    511 
    512 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    513 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
    514 			return (&mt->mount);
    515 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
    516 		err(1, NULL);
    517 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
    518 	mt->maddr = maddr;
    519 	mt->next = mhead;
    520 	mhead = mt;
    521 	return (&mt->mount);
    522 }
    523 
    524 void
    525 mount_print(mp)
    526 	struct mount *mp;
    527 {
    528 	register int flags;
    529 	char *type;
    530 
    531 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
    532 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT ");
    533 	(void)printf("%.*s %s on %s", MFSNAMELEN, ST.f_fstypename,
    534 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
    535 	if (flags = mp->mnt_flag) {
    536 		char *comma = "(";
    537 
    538 		putchar(' ');
    539 		/* user visable flags */
    540 		if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
    541 			(void)printf("%srdonly", comma);
    542 			flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
    543 			comma = ",";
    544 		}
    545 		if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) {
    546 			(void)printf("%ssynchronous", comma);
    547 			flags &= ~MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
    548 			comma = ",";
    549 		}
    550 		if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
    551 			(void)printf("%snoexec", comma);
    552 			flags &= ~MNT_NOEXEC;
    553 			comma = ",";
    554 		}
    555 		if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) {
    556 			(void)printf("%snosuid", comma);
    557 			flags &= ~MNT_NOSUID;
    558 			comma = ",";
    559 		}
    560 		if (flags & MNT_NODEV) {
    561 			(void)printf("%snodev", comma);
    562 			flags &= ~MNT_NODEV;
    563 			comma = ",";
    564 		}
    565 		if (flags & MNT_UNION) {
    566 			(void)printf("%sunion", comma);
    567 			flags &= ~MNT_UNION;
    568 			comma = ",";
    569 		}
    570 		if (flags & MNT_ASYNC) {
    571 			(void)printf("%sasync", comma);
    572 			flags &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
    573 			comma = ",";
    574 		}
    575 		if (flags & MNT_NOCOREDUMP) {
    576 			(void)printf("%snocoredump", comma);
    577 			flags &= ~MNT_NOCOREDUMP;
    578 			comma = ",";
    579 		}
    580 		if (flags & MNT_EXRDONLY) {
    581 			(void)printf("%sexrdonly", comma);
    582 			flags &= ~MNT_EXRDONLY;
    583 			comma = ",";
    584 		}
    585 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
    586 			(void)printf("%sexport", comma);
    587 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTED;
    588 			comma = ",";
    589 		}
    590 		if (flags & MNT_DEFEXPORTED) {
    591 			(void)printf("%sdefdexported", comma);
    592 			flags &= ~MNT_DEFEXPORTED;
    593 			comma = ",";
    594 		}
    595 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTANON) {
    596 			(void)printf("%sexportanon", comma);
    597 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTANON;
    598 			comma = ",";
    599 		}
    600 		if (flags & MNT_EXKERB) {
    601 			(void)printf("%sexkerb", comma);
    602 			flags &= ~MNT_EXKERB;
    603 			comma = ",";
    604 		}
    605 		if (flags & MNT_LOCAL) {
    606 			(void)printf("%slocal", comma);
    607 			flags &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
    608 			comma = ",";
    609 		}
    610 		if (flags & MNT_QUOTA) {
    611 			(void)printf("%squota", comma);
    612 			flags &= ~MNT_QUOTA;
    613 			comma = ",";
    614 		}
    615 		if (flags & MNT_ROOTFS) {
    616 			(void)printf("%srootfs", comma);
    617 			flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
    618 			comma = ",";
    619 		}
    620 		/* filesystem control flags */
    621 		if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
    622 			(void)printf("%supdate", comma);
    623 			flags &= ~MNT_UPDATE;
    624 			comma = ",";
    625 		}
    626 		if (flags & MNT_MLOCK) {
    627 			(void)printf("%slock", comma);
    628 			flags &= ~MNT_MLOCK;
    629 			comma = ",";
    630 		}
    631 		if (flags & MNT_MWAIT) {
    632 			(void)printf("%swait", comma);
    633 			flags &= ~MNT_MWAIT;
    634 			comma = ",";
    635 		}
    636 		if (flags & MNT_MPBUSY) {
    637 			(void)printf("%sbusy", comma);
    638 			flags &= ~MNT_MPBUSY;
    639 			comma = ",";
    640 		}
    641 		if (flags & MNT_MPWANT) {
    642 			(void)printf("%swant", comma);
    643 			flags &= ~MNT_MPWANT;
    644 			comma = ",";
    645 		}
    646 		if (flags & MNT_UNMOUNT) {
    647 			(void)printf("%sunmount", comma);
    648 			flags &= ~MNT_UNMOUNT;
    649 			comma = ",";
    650 		}
    651 		if (flags)
    652 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", comma, flags);
    653 		(void)printf(")");
    654 	}
    655 	(void)printf("\n");
    656 #undef ST
    657 }
    658 
    659 struct e_vnode *
    660 loadvnodes(avnodes)
    661 	int *avnodes;
    662 {
    663 	int mib[2];
    664 	size_t copysize;
    665 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
    666 
    667 	if (memf != NULL) {
    668 		/*
    669 		 * do it by hand
    670 		 */
    671 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
    672 	}
    673 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    674 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
    675 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    676 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    677 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
    678 		err(1, NULL);
    679 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    680 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    681 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
    682 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
    683 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
    684 
    685 	return (vnodebase);
    686 }
    687 
    688 /*
    689  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
    690  */
    691 struct e_vnode *
    692 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
    693 	int *avnodes;
    694 {
    695 	struct mntlist mountlist;
    696 	struct mount *mp, mount;
    697 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
    698 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
    699 	int num, numvnodes;
    700 
    701 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
    702 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
    703 
    704 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
    705 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
    706 		err(1, NULL);
    707 	bp = vbuf;
    708 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    709 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
    710 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.cqh_first; ; mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
    711 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
    712 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    713 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    714 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
    715 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
    716 				/* XXX - should realloc */
    717 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
    718 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
    719 			bp += VPTRSZ;
    720 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
    721 			bp += VNODESZ;
    722 			num++;
    723 		}
    724 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
    725 			break;
    726 	}
    727 	*avnodes = num;
    728 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
    729 }
    730 
    731 char hdr[]="  LINE  RAW  CAN  OUT  HWT LWT    COL STATE      SESS  PGID DISC\n";
    732 
    733 void
    734 ttymode()
    735 {
    736 	int ntty, i;
    737 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
    738 	struct tty *tp, tty;
    739 
    740 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
    741 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
    742 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
    743 	(void)printf(hdr);
    744 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
    745 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
    746 		ttyprt(&tty);
    747 	}
    748 }
    749 
    750 struct {
    751 	int flag;
    752 	char val;
    753 } ttystates[] = {
    754 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
    755 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
    756 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
    757 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
    758 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
    759 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
    760 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
    761 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
    762 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
    763 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
    764 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
    765 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
    766 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
    767 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
    768 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
    769 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
    770 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
    771 };
    772 
    773 void
    774 ttyprt(tp)
    775 	register struct tty *tp;
    776 {
    777 	register int i, j;
    778 	pid_t pgid;
    779 	char *name, state[20];
    780 
    781 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
    782 		(void)printf("0x%3x:%1x ", major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
    783 	else
    784 		(void)printf("%-7s ", name);
    785 	(void)printf("%3d %4d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    786 	(void)printf("%4d %4d %3d %6d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
    787 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
    788 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
    789 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
    790 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
    791 	if (j == 0)
    792 		state[j++] = '-';
    793 	state[j] = '\0';
    794 	(void)printf("%-6s %8x", state, (u_long)tp->t_session & ~KERNBASE);
    795 	pgid = 0;
    796 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    797 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
    798 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
    799 	switch (tp->t_line) {
    800 	case TTYDISC:
    801 		(void)printf("term\n");
    802 		break;
    803 	case TABLDISC:
    804 		(void)printf("tab\n");
    805 		break;
    806 	case SLIPDISC:
    807 		(void)printf("slip\n");
    808 		break;
    809 	case PPPDISC:
    810 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
    811 		break;
    812 	case STRIPDISC:
    813 		(void)printf("strip\n");
    814 		break;
    815 	default:
    816 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
    817 		break;
    818 	}
    819 }
    820 
    821 void
    822 filemode()
    823 {
    824 	register struct file *fp;
    825 	struct file *addr;
    826 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
    827 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
    828 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
    829 
    830 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
    831 	if (totalflag) {
    832 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
    833 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    834 		return;
    835 	}
    836 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
    837 		return;
    838 	/*
    839 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
    840 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
    841 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
    842 	 */
    843 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
    844 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
    845 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
    846 
    847 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    848 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
    849 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
    850 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
    851 			continue;
    852 		(void)printf("%x ", addr);
    853 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
    854 		fbp = flagbuf;
    855 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
    856 			*fbp++ = 'R';
    857 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
    858 			*fbp++ = 'W';
    859 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
    860 			*fbp++ = 'A';
    861 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
    862 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
    863 			*fbp++ = 'S';
    864 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
    865 			*fbp++ = 'X';
    866 #endif
    867 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
    868 			*fbp++ = 'I';
    869 		*fbp = '\0';
    870 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
    871 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
    872 		(void)printf("  %8.1x", fp->f_data);
    873 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
    874 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
    875 		else
    876 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
    877 	}
    878 	free(buf);
    879 }
    880 
    881 int
    882 getfiles(abuf, alen)
    883 	char **abuf;
    884 	int *alen;
    885 {
    886 	size_t len;
    887 	int mib[2];
    888 	char *buf;
    889 
    890 	/*
    891 	 * XXX
    892 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
    893 	 */
    894 	if (memf != NULL)
    895 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented\n");
    896 
    897 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    898 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
    899 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    900 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    901 		return (-1);
    902 	}
    903 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    904 		err(1, NULL);
    905 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    906 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    907 		return (-1);
    908 	}
    909 	*abuf = buf;
    910 	*alen = len;
    911 	return (0);
    912 }
    913 
    914 void
    915 usage()
    916 {
    917 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    918 	    "usage: pstat [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-kn] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
    919 	exit(1);
    920 }
    921