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pstat.c revision 1.35
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.35 1997/10/18 11:06:52 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.35 1997/10/18 11:06:52 lukem Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     53 #include <sys/map.h>
     54 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     55 #define _KERNEL
     56 #include <sys/file.h>
     57 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     58 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     59 #define NFS
     60 #include <sys/mount.h>
     61 #undef NFS
     62 #include <sys/uio.h>
     63 #include <sys/namei.h>
     64 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
     65 #undef _KERNEL
     66 #include <sys/stat.h>
     67 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     68 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     69 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     70 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     71 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     72 #include <sys/tty.h>
     73 #include <sys/conf.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 
     76 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     77 
     78 #include <err.h>
     79 #include <kvm.h>
     80 #include <limits.h>
     81 #include <nlist.h>
     82 #include <stdio.h>
     83 #include <stdlib.h>
     84 #include <string.h>
     85 #include <unistd.h>
     86 
     87 #include "swapctl.h"
     88 
     89 struct nlist nl[] = {
     90 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
     91 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
     92 #define V_NUMV		1
     93 	{ "_numvnodes" },
     94 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
     95 	{"_nfiles"},
     96 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
     97 	{"_maxfiles"},
     98 #define TTY_NTTY	4
     99 	{"_tty_count"},
    100 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
    101 	{"_ttylist"},
    102 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
    103 	{ "" }
    104 };
    105 
    106 int	usenumflag;
    107 int	totalflag;
    108 int	kflag;
    109 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
    110 char	*memf	= NULL;
    111 kvm_t	*kd;
    112 
    113 struct {
    114 	int m_flag;
    115 	const char *m_name;
    116 } mnt_flags[] = {
    117 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
    118 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
    119 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
    120 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
    121 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
    122 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
    123 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
    124 	{ MNT_NOCOREDUMP, "nocoredump" },
    125 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
    126 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
    127 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
    128 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
    129 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
    130 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
    131 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
    132 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
    133 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
    134 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
    135 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
    136 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
    137 	{ MNT_MLOCK, "mlock" },
    138 	{ MNT_WAIT, "wait" },
    139 	{ MNT_MPBUSY, "mpbusy" },
    140 	{ MNT_MPWANT, "mpwant" },
    141 	{ MNT_UNMOUNT, "unmount" },
    142 	{ MNT_WANTRDWR, "wantrdwr" },
    143 	{ 0 }
    144 };
    145 
    146 
    147 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
    148 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
    149 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
    150 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
    151 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
    152 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
    153 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
    154 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
    155 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
    156 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
    157 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    158 		return (0);						\
    159 	}
    160 
    161 void	filemode __P((void));
    162 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
    163 struct mount *
    164 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
    165 struct e_vnode *
    166 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
    167 struct e_vnode *
    168 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
    169 int	main __P((int, char **));
    170 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
    171 void	nfs_header __P((void));
    172 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    173 void	ttymode __P((void));
    174 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *));
    175 void	ufs_getflags __P((struct vnode *, struct inode *, char *));
    176 void	ufs_header __P((void));
    177 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    178 int		ext2fs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    179 void	union_header __P((void));
    180 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *));
    181 void	usage __P((void));
    182 void	vnode_header __P((void));
    183 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
    184 void	vnodemode __P((void));
    185 
    186 int
    187 main(argc, argv)
    188 	int argc;
    189 	char *argv[];
    190 {
    191 	extern char *optarg;
    192 	extern int optind;
    193 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
    194 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
    195 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    196 
    197 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
    198 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
    199 		switch (ch) {
    200 		case 'f':
    201 			fileflag = 1;
    202 			break;
    203 		case 'M':
    204 			memf = optarg;
    205 			break;
    206 		case 'N':
    207 			nlistf = optarg;
    208 			break;
    209 		case 'n':
    210 			usenumflag = 1;
    211 			break;
    212 		case 's':
    213 			swapflag = 1;
    214 			break;
    215 		case 'T':
    216 			totalflag = 1;
    217 			break;
    218 		case 't':
    219 			ttyflag = 1;
    220 			break;
    221 		case 'k':
    222 			kflag = 1;
    223 			break;
    224 		case 'v':
    225 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
    226 			vnodeflag = 1;
    227 			break;
    228 		default:
    229 			usage();
    230 		}
    231 	argc -= optind;
    232 	argv += optind;
    233 
    234 	/*
    235 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
    236 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
    237 	 */
    238 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    239 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    240 
    241 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
    242 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
    243 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
    244 		if (ret == -1)
    245 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    246 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
    247 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
    248 				quit = 1;
    249 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
    250 			}
    251 		if (quit)
    252 			exit(1);
    253 	}
    254 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
    255 		usage();
    256 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
    257 		filemode();
    258 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    259 		vnodemode();
    260 	if (ttyflag)
    261 		ttymode();
    262 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
    263 		list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1);
    264 	exit (0);
    265 }
    266 
    267 struct e_vnode {
    268 	struct vnode *avnode;
    269 	struct vnode vnode;
    270 };
    271 
    272 void
    273 vnodemode()
    274 {
    275 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
    276 	struct vnode *vp;
    277 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
    278 	int numvnodes;
    279 
    280 	mp = NULL;
    281 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
    282 	if (totalflag) {
    283 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    284 		return;
    285 	}
    286 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
    287 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    288 
    289 
    290 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
    291 	maddr = NULL;
    292 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
    293 		vp = &evp->vnode;
    294 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
    295 			/*
    296 			 * New filesystem
    297 			 */
    298 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
    299 				continue;
    300 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
    301 			mount_print(mp);
    302 			vnode_header();
    303 			if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
    304 			    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN))
    305 				ufs_header();
    306 			else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS,
    307 			    MFSNAMELEN))
    308 				nfs_header();
    309 			else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
    310 				MFSNAMELEN))
    311 				ufs_header();
    312 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
    313 				union_header();
    314 			(void)printf("\n");
    315 		}
    316 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
    317 		if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
    318 		    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    319 			ufs_print(vp);
    320 		} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    321 			nfs_print(vp);
    322 		} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    323 			ext2fs_print(vp);
    324 		}
    325 		(void)printf("\n");
    326 	}
    327 	free(e_vnodebase);
    328 }
    329 
    330 void
    331 vnode_header()
    332 {
    333 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
    334 }
    335 
    336 void
    337 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
    338 	struct vnode *avnode;
    339 	struct vnode *vp;
    340 {
    341 	char *type, flags[16];
    342 	char *fp = flags;
    343 	int flag;
    344 
    345 	/*
    346 	 * set type
    347 	 */
    348 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    349 	case VNON:
    350 		type = "non"; break;
    351 	case VREG:
    352 		type = "reg"; break;
    353 	case VDIR:
    354 		type = "dir"; break;
    355 	case VBLK:
    356 		type = "blk"; break;
    357 	case VCHR:
    358 		type = "chr"; break;
    359 	case VLNK:
    360 		type = "lnk"; break;
    361 	case VSOCK:
    362 		type = "soc"; break;
    363 	case VFIFO:
    364 		type = "fif"; break;
    365 	case VBAD:
    366 		type = "bad"; break;
    367 	default:
    368 		type = "unk"; break;
    369 	}
    370 	/*
    371 	 * gather flags
    372 	 */
    373 	flag = vp->v_flag;
    374 	if (flag & VROOT)
    375 		*fp++ = 'R';
    376 	if (flag & VTEXT)
    377 		*fp++ = 'T';
    378 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
    379 		*fp++ = 'S';
    380 	if (flag & VISTTY)
    381 		*fp++ = 'I';
    382 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
    383 		*fp++ = 'L';
    384 	if (flag & VXWANT)
    385 		*fp++ = 'W';
    386 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
    387 		*fp++ = 'B';
    388 	if (flag & VALIASED)
    389 		*fp++ = 'A';
    390 	if (flag & VDIROP)
    391 		*fp++ = 'D';
    392 	if (flag == 0)
    393 		*fp++ = '-';
    394 	*fp = '\0';
    395 	(void)printf("%8lx %s %5s %4d %4ld",
    396 	    (long)avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, (long)vp->v_holdcnt);
    397 }
    398 
    399 void
    400 ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flags)
    401 	struct vnode *vp;
    402 	struct inode *ip;
    403 	char *flags;
    404 {
    405 	int flag;
    406 
    407 	flag = ip->i_flag;
    408 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
    409 		*flags++ = 'L';
    410 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
    411 		*flags++ = 'W';
    412 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
    413 		*flags++ = 'R';
    414 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
    415 		*flags++ = 'U';
    416 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
    417 		*flags++ = 'A';
    418 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
    419 		*flags++ = 'C';
    420 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
    421 		*flags++ = 'M';
    422 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
    423 		*flags++ = 'S';
    424 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
    425 		*flags++ = 'E';
    426 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
    427 		*flags++ = 'Z';
    428 	if (flag == 0)
    429 		*flags++ = '-';
    430 	*flags = '\0';
    431 
    432 }
    433 
    434 void
    435 ufs_header()
    436 {
    437 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    438 }
    439 
    440 int
    441 ufs_print(vp)
    442 	struct vnode *vp;
    443 {
    444 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    445 	char flagbuf[16];
    446 	char *name;
    447 	mode_t type;
    448 
    449 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    450 	ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flagbuf);
    451 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
    452 	type = ip->i_ffs_mode & S_IFMT;
    453 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs_mode))
    454 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_ffs_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    455 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    456 			    major(ip->i_ffs_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs_rdev));
    457 		else
    458 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    459 	else
    460 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_ffs_size);
    461 	return (0);
    462 }
    463 
    464 int
    465 ext2fs_print(vp)
    466 	struct vnode *vp;
    467 {
    468 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    469 	char flagbuf[16];
    470 	char *name;
    471 	mode_t type;
    472 
    473 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    474 	ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flagbuf);
    475 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
    476 	type = ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_IFMT;
    477 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_e2fs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_e2fs_mode))
    478 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev,
    479 			type)) == NULL))
    480 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    481 			    major(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev),
    482 						minor(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev));
    483 		else
    484 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    485 	else
    486 		(void)printf(" %7u", (u_int)ip->i_e2fs_size);
    487 	return (0);
    488 }
    489 
    490 void
    491 nfs_header()
    492 {
    493 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    494 }
    495 
    496 int
    497 nfs_print(vp)
    498 	struct vnode *vp;
    499 {
    500 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
    501 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
    502 	int flag;
    503 	char *name;
    504 	mode_t type;
    505 
    506 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
    507 	flag = np->n_flag;
    508 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
    509 		*flags++ = 'W';
    510 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
    511 		*flags++ = 'P';
    512 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
    513 		*flags++ = 'M';
    514 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
    515 		*flags++ = 'E';
    516 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
    517 		*flags++ = 'X';
    518 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
    519 		*flags++ = 'O';
    520 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
    521 		*flags++ = 'G';
    522 	if (flag == 0)
    523 		*flags++ = '-';
    524 	*flags = '\0';
    525 
    526 #define VT	np->n_vattr
    527 	(void)printf(" %6ld %5s", (long)VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
    528 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
    529 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
    530 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    531 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    532 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
    533 		else
    534 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    535 	else
    536 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
    537 	return (0);
    538 }
    539 
    540 void
    541 union_header()
    542 {
    543 	(void)printf("    UPPER    LOWER");
    544 }
    545 
    546 int
    547 union_print(vp)
    548 	struct vnode *vp;
    549 {
    550 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
    551 
    552 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
    553 
    554 	(void)printf(" %8lx %8lx", (long)up->un_uppervp, (long)up->un_lowervp);
    555 	return (0);
    556 }
    557 
    558 /*
    559  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
    560  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
    561  */
    562 struct mount *
    563 getmnt(maddr)
    564 	struct mount *maddr;
    565 {
    566 	static struct mtab {
    567 		struct mtab *next;
    568 		struct mount *maddr;
    569 		struct mount mount;
    570 	} *mhead = NULL;
    571 	struct mtab *mt;
    572 
    573 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    574 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
    575 			return (&mt->mount);
    576 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
    577 		err(1, "malloc");
    578 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
    579 	mt->maddr = maddr;
    580 	mt->next = mhead;
    581 	mhead = mt;
    582 	return (&mt->mount);
    583 }
    584 
    585 void
    586 mount_print(mp)
    587 	struct mount *mp;
    588 {
    589 	int flags;
    590 
    591 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
    592 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
    593 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
    594 		int i;
    595 		const char *sep = " (";
    596 
    597 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
    598 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
    599 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
    600 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
    601 				sep = ",";
    602 			}
    603   		}
    604   		if (flags)
    605  			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
    606 		(void)printf(")");
    607 	}
    608 	(void)printf("\n");
    609 }
    610 
    611 struct e_vnode *
    612 loadvnodes(avnodes)
    613 	int *avnodes;
    614 {
    615 	int mib[2];
    616 	size_t copysize;
    617 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
    618 
    619 	if (memf != NULL) {
    620 		/*
    621 		 * do it by hand
    622 		 */
    623 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
    624 	}
    625 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    626 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
    627 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    628 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    629 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
    630 		err(1, "malloc");
    631 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    632 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    633 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
    634 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
    635 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
    636 
    637 	return (vnodebase);
    638 }
    639 
    640 /*
    641  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
    642  */
    643 struct e_vnode *
    644 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
    645 	int *avnodes;
    646 {
    647 	struct mntlist mountlist;
    648 	struct mount *mp, mount;
    649 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
    650 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
    651 	int num, numvnodes;
    652 
    653 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
    654 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
    655 
    656 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
    657 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
    658 		err(1, "malloc");
    659 	bp = vbuf;
    660 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    661 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
    662 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.cqh_first; ; mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
    663 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
    664 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    665 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    666 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
    667 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
    668 				/* XXX - should realloc */
    669 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
    670 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
    671 			bp += VPTRSZ;
    672 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
    673 			bp += VNODESZ;
    674 			num++;
    675 		}
    676 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
    677 			break;
    678 	}
    679 	*avnodes = num;
    680 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
    681 }
    682 
    683 char hdr[]="  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
    684 int ttyspace = 128;
    685 
    686 void
    687 ttymode()
    688 {
    689 	int ntty;
    690 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
    691 	struct tty *tp, tty;
    692 
    693 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
    694 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
    695 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
    696 	(void)printf(hdr);
    697 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
    698 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
    699 		ttyprt(&tty);
    700 	}
    701 }
    702 
    703 struct {
    704 	int flag;
    705 	char val;
    706 } ttystates[] = {
    707 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
    708 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
    709 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
    710 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
    711 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
    712 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
    713 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
    714 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
    715 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
    716 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
    717 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
    718 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
    719 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
    720 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
    721 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
    722 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
    723 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
    724 };
    725 
    726 void
    727 ttyprt(tp)
    728 	struct tty *tp;
    729 {
    730 	int i, j;
    731 	pid_t pgid;
    732 	char *name, state[20];
    733 
    734 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
    735 		(void)printf("0x%3x:%1x ", major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
    736 	else
    737 		(void)printf("%-7s ", name);
    738 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    739 	(void)printf("%3d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
    740 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
    741 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
    742 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
    743 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
    744 	if (j == 0)
    745 		state[j++] = '-';
    746 	state[j] = '\0';
    747 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lX", state, (u_long)tp->t_session);
    748 	pgid = 0;
    749 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    750 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
    751 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
    752 	switch (tp->t_line) {
    753 	case TTYDISC:
    754 		(void)printf("term\n");
    755 		break;
    756 	case TABLDISC:
    757 		(void)printf("tab\n");
    758 		break;
    759 	case SLIPDISC:
    760 		(void)printf("slip\n");
    761 		break;
    762 	case PPPDISC:
    763 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
    764 		break;
    765 	case STRIPDISC:
    766 		(void)printf("strip\n");
    767 		break;
    768 	default:
    769 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
    770 		break;
    771 	}
    772 }
    773 
    774 void
    775 filemode()
    776 {
    777 	struct file *fp;
    778 	struct file *addr;
    779 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
    780 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
    781 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
    782 
    783 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
    784 	if (totalflag) {
    785 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
    786 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    787 		return;
    788 	}
    789 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
    790 		return;
    791 	/*
    792 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
    793 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
    794 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
    795 	 */
    796 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
    797 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
    798 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
    799 
    800 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    801 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
    802 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
    803 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
    804 			continue;
    805 		(void)printf("%lx ", (long)addr);
    806 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
    807 		fbp = flagbuf;
    808 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
    809 			*fbp++ = 'R';
    810 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
    811 			*fbp++ = 'W';
    812 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
    813 			*fbp++ = 'A';
    814 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
    815 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
    816 			*fbp++ = 'S';
    817 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
    818 			*fbp++ = 'X';
    819 #endif
    820 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
    821 			*fbp++ = 'I';
    822 		*fbp = '\0';
    823 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
    824 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
    825 		(void)printf("  %8.1lx", (long)fp->f_data);
    826 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
    827 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
    828 		else
    829 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
    830 	}
    831 	free(buf);
    832 }
    833 
    834 int
    835 getfiles(abuf, alen)
    836 	char **abuf;
    837 	int *alen;
    838 {
    839 	size_t len;
    840 	int mib[2];
    841 	char *buf;
    842 
    843 	/*
    844 	 * XXX
    845 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
    846 	 */
    847 	if (memf != NULL)
    848 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented\n");
    849 
    850 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    851 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
    852 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    853 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    854 		return (-1);
    855 	}
    856 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    857 		err(1, "malloc");
    858 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    859 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    860 		return (-1);
    861 	}
    862 	*abuf = buf;
    863 	*alen = len;
    864 	return (0);
    865 }
    866 
    867 void
    868 usage()
    869 {
    870 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    871 	    "usage: pstat [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-kn] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
    872 	exit(1);
    873 }
    874