Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in pstat
pstat.c revision 1.45
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.45 1999/07/04 22:09:30 fvdl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.45 1999/07/04 22:09:30 fvdl Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     53 #include <sys/map.h>
     54 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     55 #define _KERNEL
     56 #define _LKM
     57 #include <sys/file.h>
     58 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     59 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     60 #define NFS
     61 #include <sys/mount.h>
     62 #undef NFS
     63 #include <sys/uio.h>
     64 #include <sys/namei.h>
     65 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
     66 #undef _KERNEL
     67 #include <sys/stat.h>
     68 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     69 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     70 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     71 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     72 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     73 #include <sys/tty.h>
     74 #include <sys/conf.h>
     75 #include <sys/device.h>
     76 
     77 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     78 
     79 #include <err.h>
     80 #include <kvm.h>
     81 #include <limits.h>
     82 #include <nlist.h>
     83 #include <stdio.h>
     84 #include <stdlib.h>
     85 #include <string.h>
     86 #include <unistd.h>
     87 
     88 #include "swapctl.h"
     89 
     90 struct nlist nl[] = {
     91 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
     92 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
     93 #define V_NUMV		1
     94 	{ "_numvnodes" },
     95 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
     96 	{"_nfiles"},
     97 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
     98 	{"_maxfiles"},
     99 #define TTY_NTTY	4
    100 	{"_tty_count"},
    101 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
    102 	{"_ttylist"},
    103 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
    104 	{ "" }
    105 };
    106 
    107 int	usenumflag;
    108 int	totalflag;
    109 int	kflag;
    110 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
    111 char	*memf	= NULL;
    112 kvm_t	*kd;
    113 
    114 struct {
    115 	int m_flag;
    116 	const char *m_name;
    117 } mnt_flags[] = {
    118 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
    119 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
    120 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
    121 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
    122 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
    123 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
    124 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
    125 	{ MNT_NOCOREDUMP, "nocoredump" },
    126 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
    127 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
    128 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
    129 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
    130 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
    131 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
    132 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
    133 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
    134 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
    135 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
    136 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
    137 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
    138 	{ MNT_GONE, "gone" },
    139 	{ MNT_UNMOUNT, "unmount" },
    140 	{ MNT_WANTRDWR, "wantrdwr" },
    141 	{ 0 }
    142 };
    143 
    144 
    145 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
    146 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
    147 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
    148 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
    149 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
    150 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
    151 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
    152 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
    153 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
    154 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
    155 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    156 		return (0);						\
    157 	}
    158 
    159 void	filemode __P((void));
    160 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
    161 struct mount *
    162 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
    163 struct e_vnode *
    164 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
    165 struct e_vnode *
    166 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
    167 int	main __P((int, char **));
    168 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
    169 void	nfs_header __P((void));
    170 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    171 void	ttymode __P((void));
    172 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *));
    173 void	ufs_getflags __P((struct vnode *, struct inode *, char *));
    174 void	ufs_header __P((void));
    175 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    176 int		ext2fs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    177 void	union_header __P((void));
    178 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *));
    179 void	usage __P((void));
    180 void	vnode_header __P((void));
    181 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
    182 void	vnodemode __P((void));
    183 
    184 int
    185 main(argc, argv)
    186 	int argc;
    187 	char *argv[];
    188 {
    189 	extern char *optarg;
    190 	extern int optind;
    191 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
    192 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
    193 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    194 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    195 
    196 	setegid(getgid());
    197 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
    198 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
    199 		switch (ch) {
    200 		case 'f':
    201 			fileflag = 1;
    202 			break;
    203 		case 'M':
    204 			memf = optarg;
    205 			break;
    206 		case 'N':
    207 			nlistf = optarg;
    208 			break;
    209 		case 'n':
    210 			usenumflag = 1;
    211 			break;
    212 		case 's':
    213 			swapflag = 1;
    214 			break;
    215 		case 'T':
    216 			totalflag = 1;
    217 			break;
    218 		case 't':
    219 			ttyflag = 1;
    220 			break;
    221 		case 'k':
    222 			kflag = 1;
    223 			break;
    224 		case 'v':
    225 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
    226 			vnodeflag = 1;
    227 			break;
    228 		default:
    229 			usage();
    230 		}
    231 	argc -= optind;
    232 	argv += optind;
    233 
    234 	/*
    235 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    236 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    237 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    238 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    239 	 */
    240 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    241 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    242 	else
    243 		(void)setegid(egid);
    244 
    245 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
    246 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
    247 
    248 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    249 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    250 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    251 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
    252 		if (ret == -1)
    253 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    254 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
    255 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
    256 				quit = 1;
    257 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
    258 			}
    259 		if (quit)
    260 			exit(1);
    261 	}
    262 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
    263 		usage();
    264 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
    265 		filemode();
    266 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    267 		vnodemode();
    268 	if (ttyflag)
    269 		ttymode();
    270 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
    271 		list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1);
    272 	exit (0);
    273 }
    274 
    275 struct e_vnode {
    276 	struct vnode *avnode;
    277 	struct vnode vnode;
    278 };
    279 
    280 void
    281 vnodemode()
    282 {
    283 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
    284 	struct vnode *vp;
    285 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
    286 	int numvnodes;
    287 
    288 	mp = NULL;
    289 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
    290 	if (totalflag) {
    291 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    292 		return;
    293 	}
    294 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
    295 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    296 
    297 
    298 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
    299 	maddr = NULL;
    300 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
    301 		vp = &evp->vnode;
    302 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
    303 			/*
    304 			 * New filesystem
    305 			 */
    306 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
    307 				continue;
    308 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
    309 			mount_print(mp);
    310 			vnode_header();
    311 			if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
    312 			    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN))
    313 				ufs_header();
    314 			else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS,
    315 			    MFSNAMELEN))
    316 				nfs_header();
    317 			else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
    318 				MFSNAMELEN))
    319 				ufs_header();
    320 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
    321 				union_header();
    322 			(void)printf("\n");
    323 		}
    324 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
    325 		if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
    326 		    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    327 			ufs_print(vp);
    328 		} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    329 			nfs_print(vp);
    330 		} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    331 			ext2fs_print(vp);
    332 		}
    333 		(void)printf("\n");
    334 	}
    335 	free(e_vnodebase);
    336 }
    337 
    338 void
    339 vnode_header()
    340 {
    341 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG");
    342 }
    343 
    344 void
    345 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
    346 	struct vnode *avnode;
    347 	struct vnode *vp;
    348 {
    349 	char *type, flags[16];
    350 	char *fp = flags;
    351 	int flag;
    352 
    353 	/*
    354 	 * set type
    355 	 */
    356 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    357 	case VNON:
    358 		type = "non"; break;
    359 	case VREG:
    360 		type = "reg"; break;
    361 	case VDIR:
    362 		type = "dir"; break;
    363 	case VBLK:
    364 		type = "blk"; break;
    365 	case VCHR:
    366 		type = "chr"; break;
    367 	case VLNK:
    368 		type = "lnk"; break;
    369 	case VSOCK:
    370 		type = "soc"; break;
    371 	case VFIFO:
    372 		type = "fif"; break;
    373 	case VBAD:
    374 		type = "bad"; break;
    375 	default:
    376 		type = "unk"; break;
    377 	}
    378 	/*
    379 	 * gather flags
    380 	 */
    381 	flag = vp->v_flag;
    382 	if (flag & VROOT)
    383 		*fp++ = 'R';
    384 	if (flag & VTEXT)
    385 		*fp++ = 'T';
    386 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
    387 		*fp++ = 'S';
    388 	if (flag & VISTTY)
    389 		*fp++ = 'I';
    390 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
    391 		*fp++ = 'L';
    392 	if (flag & VXWANT)
    393 		*fp++ = 'W';
    394 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
    395 		*fp++ = 'B';
    396 	if (flag & VALIASED)
    397 		*fp++ = 'A';
    398 	if (flag & VDIROP)
    399 		*fp++ = 'D';
    400 	if (flag == 0)
    401 		*fp++ = '-';
    402 	*fp = '\0';
    403 	(void)printf("%8lx %s %5s %4d %4ld %4d",
    404 	    (long)avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, (long)vp->v_holdcnt,
    405 	    vp->v_tag);
    406 }
    407 
    408 void
    409 ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flags)
    410 	struct vnode *vp;
    411 	struct inode *ip;
    412 	char *flags;
    413 {
    414 	int flag;
    415 
    416 	/*
    417 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    418 	 */
    419 
    420 	flag = ip->i_flag;
    421 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
    422 		*flags++ = 'R';
    423 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
    424 		*flags++ = 'U';
    425 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
    426 		*flags++ = 'A';
    427 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
    428 		*flags++ = 'C';
    429 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
    430 		*flags++ = 'M';
    431 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
    432 		*flags++ = 'S';
    433 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
    434 		*flags++ = 'E';
    435 	if (flag == 0)
    436 		*flags++ = '-';
    437 	*flags = '\0';
    438 
    439 }
    440 
    441 void
    442 ufs_header()
    443 {
    444 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    445 }
    446 
    447 int
    448 ufs_print(vp)
    449 	struct vnode *vp;
    450 {
    451 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    452 	char flagbuf[16];
    453 	char *name;
    454 	mode_t type;
    455 
    456 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    457 	ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flagbuf);
    458 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
    459 	type = ip->i_ffs_mode & S_IFMT;
    460 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs_mode))
    461 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_ffs_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    462 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    463 			    major(ip->i_ffs_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs_rdev));
    464 		else
    465 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    466 	else
    467 		(void)printf(" %7qd", (long long)ip->i_ffs_size);
    468 	return (0);
    469 }
    470 
    471 int
    472 ext2fs_print(vp)
    473 	struct vnode *vp;
    474 {
    475 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    476 	char flagbuf[16];
    477 	char *name;
    478 	mode_t type;
    479 
    480 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    481 	ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flagbuf);
    482 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
    483 	type = ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_IFMT;
    484 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_e2fs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_e2fs_mode))
    485 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev,
    486 			type)) == NULL))
    487 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    488 			    major(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev),
    489 						minor(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev));
    490 		else
    491 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    492 	else
    493 		(void)printf(" %7u", (u_int)ip->i_e2fs_size);
    494 	return (0);
    495 }
    496 
    497 void
    498 nfs_header()
    499 {
    500 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    501 }
    502 
    503 int
    504 nfs_print(vp)
    505 	struct vnode *vp;
    506 {
    507 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
    508 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
    509 	int flag;
    510 	struct vattr va;
    511 	char *name;
    512 	mode_t type;
    513 
    514 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
    515 	flag = np->n_flag;
    516 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
    517 		*flags++ = 'W';
    518 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
    519 		*flags++ = 'P';
    520 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
    521 		*flags++ = 'M';
    522 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
    523 		*flags++ = 'E';
    524 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
    525 		*flags++ = 'X';
    526 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
    527 		*flags++ = 'O';
    528 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
    529 		*flags++ = 'G';
    530 	if (flag == 0)
    531 		*flags++ = '-';
    532 	*flags = '\0';
    533 
    534 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
    535 	(void)printf(" %6ld %5s", (long)va.va_fileid, flagbuf);
    536 	type = va.va_mode & S_IFMT;
    537 	if (S_ISCHR(va.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(va.va_mode))
    538 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    539 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    540 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
    541 		else
    542 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    543 	else
    544 		(void)printf(" %7qd", (long long)np->n_size);
    545 	return (0);
    546 }
    547 
    548 void
    549 union_header()
    550 {
    551 	(void)printf("    UPPER    LOWER");
    552 }
    553 
    554 int
    555 union_print(vp)
    556 	struct vnode *vp;
    557 {
    558 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
    559 
    560 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
    561 
    562 	(void)printf(" %8lx %8lx", (long)up->un_uppervp, (long)up->un_lowervp);
    563 	return (0);
    564 }
    565 
    566 /*
    567  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
    568  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
    569  */
    570 struct mount *
    571 getmnt(maddr)
    572 	struct mount *maddr;
    573 {
    574 	static struct mtab {
    575 		struct mtab *next;
    576 		struct mount *maddr;
    577 		struct mount mount;
    578 	} *mhead = NULL;
    579 	struct mtab *mt;
    580 
    581 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    582 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
    583 			return (&mt->mount);
    584 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
    585 		err(1, "malloc");
    586 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
    587 	mt->maddr = maddr;
    588 	mt->next = mhead;
    589 	mhead = mt;
    590 	return (&mt->mount);
    591 }
    592 
    593 void
    594 mount_print(mp)
    595 	struct mount *mp;
    596 {
    597 	int flags;
    598 
    599 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
    600 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
    601 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
    602 		int i;
    603 		const char *sep = " (";
    604 
    605 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
    606 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
    607 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
    608 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
    609 				sep = ",";
    610 			}
    611   		}
    612   		if (flags)
    613  			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
    614 		(void)printf(")");
    615 	}
    616 	(void)printf("\n");
    617 }
    618 
    619 struct e_vnode *
    620 loadvnodes(avnodes)
    621 	int *avnodes;
    622 {
    623 	int mib[2];
    624 	size_t copysize;
    625 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
    626 
    627 	if (memf != NULL) {
    628 		/*
    629 		 * do it by hand
    630 		 */
    631 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
    632 	}
    633 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    634 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
    635 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    636 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    637 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
    638 		err(1, "malloc");
    639 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    640 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    641 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
    642 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
    643 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
    644 
    645 	return (vnodebase);
    646 }
    647 
    648 /*
    649  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
    650  */
    651 struct e_vnode *
    652 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
    653 	int *avnodes;
    654 {
    655 	struct mntlist mountlist;
    656 	struct mount *mp, mount;
    657 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
    658 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
    659 	int num, numvnodes;
    660 
    661 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
    662 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
    663 
    664 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
    665 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
    666 		err(1, "malloc");
    667 	bp = vbuf;
    668 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    669 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
    670 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.cqh_first; ; mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
    671 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
    672 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    673 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    674 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
    675 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
    676 				/* XXX - should realloc */
    677 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
    678 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
    679 			bp += VPTRSZ;
    680 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
    681 			bp += VNODESZ;
    682 			num++;
    683 		}
    684 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
    685 			break;
    686 	}
    687 	*avnodes = num;
    688 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
    689 }
    690 
    691 char hdr[]="  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
    692 int ttyspace = 128;
    693 
    694 void
    695 ttymode()
    696 {
    697 	int ntty;
    698 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
    699 	struct tty *tp, tty;
    700 
    701 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
    702 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
    703 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
    704 	(void)printf(hdr);
    705 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
    706 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
    707 		ttyprt(&tty);
    708 	}
    709 }
    710 
    711 struct {
    712 	int flag;
    713 	char val;
    714 } ttystates[] = {
    715 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
    716 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
    717 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
    718 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
    719 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
    720 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
    721 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
    722 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
    723 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
    724 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
    725 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
    726 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
    727 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
    728 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
    729 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
    730 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
    731 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
    732 };
    733 
    734 void
    735 ttyprt(tp)
    736 	struct tty *tp;
    737 {
    738 	int i, j;
    739 	pid_t pgid;
    740 	char *name, state[20];
    741 
    742 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
    743 		(void)printf("0x%3x:%1x ", major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
    744 	else
    745 		(void)printf("%-7s ", name);
    746 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    747 	(void)printf("%3d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
    748 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
    749 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
    750 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
    751 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
    752 	if (tp->t_wopen)
    753 		state[j++] = 'W';
    754 	if (j == 0)
    755 		state[j++] = '-';
    756 	state[j] = '\0';
    757 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lX", state, (u_long)tp->t_session);
    758 	pgid = 0;
    759 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    760 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
    761 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
    762 	switch (tp->t_line) {
    763 	case TTYDISC:
    764 		(void)printf("term\n");
    765 		break;
    766 	case TABLDISC:
    767 		(void)printf("tab\n");
    768 		break;
    769 	case SLIPDISC:
    770 		(void)printf("slip\n");
    771 		break;
    772 	case PPPDISC:
    773 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
    774 		break;
    775 	case STRIPDISC:
    776 		(void)printf("strip\n");
    777 		break;
    778 	default:
    779 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
    780 		break;
    781 	}
    782 }
    783 
    784 void
    785 filemode()
    786 {
    787 	struct file *fp;
    788 	struct file *addr;
    789 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
    790 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
    791 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
    792 
    793 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
    794 	if (totalflag) {
    795 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
    796 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    797 		return;
    798 	}
    799 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
    800 		return;
    801 	/*
    802 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
    803 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
    804 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
    805 	 */
    806 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
    807 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
    808 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
    809 
    810 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    811 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
    812 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
    813 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
    814 			continue;
    815 		(void)printf("%lx ", (long)addr);
    816 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
    817 		fbp = flagbuf;
    818 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
    819 			*fbp++ = 'R';
    820 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
    821 			*fbp++ = 'W';
    822 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
    823 			*fbp++ = 'A';
    824 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
    825 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
    826 			*fbp++ = 'S';
    827 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
    828 			*fbp++ = 'X';
    829 #endif
    830 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
    831 			*fbp++ = 'I';
    832 		*fbp = '\0';
    833 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
    834 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
    835 		(void)printf("  %8.1lx", (long)fp->f_data);
    836 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
    837 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", (long long)fp->f_offset);
    838 		else
    839 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", (long long)fp->f_offset);
    840 	}
    841 	free(buf);
    842 }
    843 
    844 int
    845 getfiles(abuf, alen)
    846 	char **abuf;
    847 	int *alen;
    848 {
    849 	size_t len;
    850 	int mib[2];
    851 	char *buf;
    852 
    853 	/*
    854 	 * XXX
    855 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
    856 	 */
    857 	if (memf != NULL)
    858 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented\n");
    859 
    860 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    861 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
    862 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    863 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    864 		return (-1);
    865 	}
    866 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    867 		err(1, "malloc");
    868 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    869 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    870 		return (-1);
    871 	}
    872 	*abuf = buf;
    873 	*alen = len;
    874 	return (0);
    875 }
    876 
    877 void
    878 usage()
    879 {
    880 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    881 	    "usage: pstat [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-kn] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
    882 	exit(1);
    883 }
    884