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pstat.c revision 1.50
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.50 1999/11/18 08:34:38 enami Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.50 1999/11/18 08:34:38 enami Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     53 #include <sys/map.h>
     54 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     55 #define _KERNEL
     56 #define _LKM
     57 #include <sys/file.h>
     58 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     59 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     60 #define NFS
     61 #include <sys/mount.h>
     62 #undef NFS
     63 #include <sys/uio.h>
     64 #include <sys/namei.h>
     65 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
     66 #undef _KERNEL
     67 #include <sys/stat.h>
     68 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     69 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     70 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     71 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     72 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     73 #include <sys/tty.h>
     74 #include <sys/conf.h>
     75 #include <sys/device.h>
     76 
     77 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     78 
     79 #include <err.h>
     80 #include <kvm.h>
     81 #include <limits.h>
     82 #include <nlist.h>
     83 #include <stdio.h>
     84 #include <stdlib.h>
     85 #include <string.h>
     86 #include <unistd.h>
     87 
     88 #include "swapctl.h"
     89 
     90 struct nlist nl[] = {
     91 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
     92 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
     93 #define	V_NUMV		1
     94 	{ "_numvnodes" },
     95 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
     96 	{ "_nfiles" },
     97 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
     98 	{ "_maxfiles" },
     99 #define TTY_NTTY	4
    100 	{ "_tty_count" },
    101 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
    102 	{ "_ttylist" },
    103 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
    104 	{ "" }
    105 };
    106 
    107 int	usenumflag;
    108 int	totalflag;
    109 int	kflag;
    110 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
    111 char	*memf	= NULL;
    112 kvm_t	*kd;
    113 
    114 struct {
    115 	int m_flag;
    116 	const char *m_name;
    117 } mnt_flags[] = {
    118 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
    119 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
    120 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
    121 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
    122 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
    123 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
    124 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
    125 	{ MNT_NOCOREDUMP, "nocoredump" },
    126 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
    127 	{ MNT_SYMPERM, "symperm" },
    128 	{ MNT_NODEVMTIME, "nodevmtime" },
    129 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP, "softdep" },
    130 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
    131 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
    132 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
    133 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
    134 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
    135 	{ MNT_EXNORESPORT, "exnoresport" },
    136 	{ MNT_EXPUBLIC, "expublic" },
    137 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
    138 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
    139 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
    140 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
    141 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
    142 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
    143 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
    144 	{ MNT_GONE, "gone" },
    145 	{ MNT_UNMOUNT, "unmount" },
    146 	{ MNT_WANTRDWR, "wantrdwr" },
    147 	{ 0 }
    148 };
    149 
    150 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
    151 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
    152 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
    153 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
    154 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
    155 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
    156 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
    157 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
    158 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
    159 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
    160 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    161 		return (0);						\
    162 	}
    163 
    164 void	filemode __P((void));
    165 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
    166 struct mount *
    167 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
    168 struct e_vnode *
    169 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
    170 struct e_vnode *
    171 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
    172 int	main __P((int, char **));
    173 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
    174 void	nfs_header __P((void));
    175 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    176 void	ttymode __P((void));
    177 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *));
    178 void	ufs_getflags __P((struct vnode *, struct inode *, char *));
    179 void	ufs_header __P((void));
    180 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    181 int	ext2fs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    182 void	union_header __P((void));
    183 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *));
    184 void	usage __P((void));
    185 void	vnode_header __P((void));
    186 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
    187 void	vnodemode __P((void));
    188 
    189 int
    190 main(argc, argv)
    191 	int argc;
    192 	char *argv[];
    193 {
    194 	extern char *optarg;
    195 	extern int optind;
    196 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
    197 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
    198 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    199 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    200 
    201 	setegid(getgid());
    202 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
    203 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
    204 		switch (ch) {
    205 		case 'f':
    206 			fileflag = 1;
    207 			break;
    208 		case 'M':
    209 			memf = optarg;
    210 			break;
    211 		case 'N':
    212 			nlistf = optarg;
    213 			break;
    214 		case 'n':
    215 			usenumflag = 1;
    216 			break;
    217 		case 's':
    218 			swapflag = 1;
    219 			break;
    220 		case 'T':
    221 			totalflag = 1;
    222 			break;
    223 		case 't':
    224 			ttyflag = 1;
    225 			break;
    226 		case 'k':
    227 			kflag = 1;
    228 			break;
    229 		case 'v':
    230 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
    231 			vnodeflag = 1;
    232 			break;
    233 		default:
    234 			usage();
    235 		}
    236 	argc -= optind;
    237 	argv += optind;
    238 
    239 	/*
    240 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    241 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    242 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    243 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    244 	 */
    245 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    246 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    247 	else
    248 		(void)setegid(egid);
    249 
    250 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
    251 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
    252 
    253 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    254 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    255 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    256 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
    257 		if (ret == -1)
    258 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    259 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
    260 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
    261 				quit = 1;
    262 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
    263 			}
    264 		if (quit)
    265 			exit(1);
    266 	}
    267 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
    268 		usage();
    269 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
    270 		filemode();
    271 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    272 		vnodemode();
    273 	if (ttyflag)
    274 		ttymode();
    275 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
    276 		list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1);
    277 	exit (0);
    278 }
    279 
    280 struct e_vnode {
    281 	struct vnode *avnode;
    282 	struct vnode vnode;
    283 };
    284 
    285 void
    286 vnodemode()
    287 {
    288 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
    289 	struct vnode *vp;
    290 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
    291 	int numvnodes;
    292 	int (*vnode_fsprint) __P((struct vnode *)); /* per-fs data printer */
    293 
    294 	mp = NULL;
    295 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
    296 	if (totalflag) {
    297 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    298 		return;
    299 	}
    300 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
    301 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    302 
    303 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
    304 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
    305 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), MFSNAMELEN) == 0)
    306 	maddr = NULL;
    307 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    308 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
    309 		vp = &evp->vnode;
    310 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
    311 			/*
    312 			 * New filesystem
    313 			 */
    314 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
    315 				continue;
    316 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
    317 			mount_print(mp);
    318 			vnode_header();
    319 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
    320 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
    321 				ufs_header();
    322 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
    323 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
    324 				nfs_header();
    325 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
    326 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
    327 				ufs_header();
    328 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
    329 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UNION)) {
    330 				union_header();
    331 				vnode_fsprint = union_print;
    332 			} else
    333 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    334 			(void)printf("\n");
    335 		}
    336 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
    337 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
    338 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp);
    339 		(void)printf("\n");
    340 	}
    341 	free(e_vnodebase);
    342 }
    343 
    344 void
    345 vnode_header()
    346 {
    347 
    348 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG");
    349 }
    350 
    351 void
    352 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
    353 	struct vnode *avnode;
    354 	struct vnode *vp;
    355 {
    356 	char *type, flags[16];
    357 	char *fp = flags;
    358 	int flag;
    359 
    360 	/*
    361 	 * set type
    362 	 */
    363 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    364 	case VNON:
    365 		type = "non"; break;
    366 	case VREG:
    367 		type = "reg"; break;
    368 	case VDIR:
    369 		type = "dir"; break;
    370 	case VBLK:
    371 		type = "blk"; break;
    372 	case VCHR:
    373 		type = "chr"; break;
    374 	case VLNK:
    375 		type = "lnk"; break;
    376 	case VSOCK:
    377 		type = "soc"; break;
    378 	case VFIFO:
    379 		type = "fif"; break;
    380 	case VBAD:
    381 		type = "bad"; break;
    382 	default:
    383 		type = "unk"; break;
    384 	}
    385 	/*
    386 	 * gather flags
    387 	 */
    388 	flag = vp->v_flag;
    389 	if (flag & VROOT)
    390 		*fp++ = 'R';
    391 	if (flag & VTEXT)
    392 		*fp++ = 'T';
    393 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
    394 		*fp++ = 'S';
    395 	if (flag & VISTTY)
    396 		*fp++ = 'I';
    397 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
    398 		*fp++ = 'L';
    399 	if (flag & VXWANT)
    400 		*fp++ = 'W';
    401 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
    402 		*fp++ = 'B';
    403 	if (flag & VALIASED)
    404 		*fp++ = 'A';
    405 	if (flag & VDIROP)
    406 		*fp++ = 'D';
    407 	if (flag & VLAYER)
    408 		*fp++ = 'Y';
    409 	if (flag & VONWORKLST)
    410 		*fp++ = 'O';
    411 	if (flag == 0)
    412 		*fp++ = '-';
    413 	*fp = '\0';
    414 	(void)printf("%8lx %s %5s %4ld %4ld %3d",
    415 	    (long)avnode, type, flags, (long)vp->v_usecount,
    416 	    (long)vp->v_holdcnt, vp->v_tag);
    417 }
    418 
    419 void
    420 ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flags)
    421 	struct vnode *vp;
    422 	struct inode *ip;
    423 	char *flags;
    424 {
    425 	int flag;
    426 
    427 	/*
    428 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    429 	 */
    430 
    431 	flag = ip->i_flag;
    432 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
    433 		*flags++ = 'R';
    434 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
    435 		*flags++ = 'U';
    436 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
    437 		*flags++ = 'A';
    438 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
    439 		*flags++ = 'C';
    440 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
    441 		*flags++ = 'M';
    442 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
    443 		*flags++ = 'S';
    444 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
    445 		*flags++ = 'E';
    446 	if (flag == 0)
    447 		*flags++ = '-';
    448 	*flags = '\0';
    449 
    450 }
    451 
    452 void
    453 ufs_header()
    454 {
    455 
    456 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    457 }
    458 
    459 int
    460 ufs_print(vp)
    461 	struct vnode *vp;
    462 {
    463 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    464 	char flagbuf[16];
    465 	char *name;
    466 	mode_t type;
    467 
    468 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    469 	ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flagbuf);
    470 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
    471 	type = ip->i_ffs_mode & S_IFMT;
    472 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs_mode))
    473 		if (usenumflag ||
    474 		    ((name = devname(ip->i_ffs_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    475 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    476 			    major(ip->i_ffs_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs_rdev));
    477 		else
    478 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    479 	else
    480 		(void)printf(" %7qd", (long long)ip->i_ffs_size);
    481 	return (0);
    482 }
    483 
    484 int
    485 ext2fs_print(vp)
    486 	struct vnode *vp;
    487 {
    488 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    489 	char flagbuf[16];
    490 	char *name;
    491 	mode_t type;
    492 
    493 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    494 	ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flagbuf);
    495 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
    496 	type = ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_IFMT;
    497 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_e2fs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_e2fs_mode))
    498 		if (usenumflag ||
    499 		    ((name = devname(ip->i_e2fs_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    500 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    501 			    major(ip->i_e2fs_rdev), minor(ip->i_e2fs_rdev));
    502 		else
    503 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    504 	else
    505 		(void)printf(" %7u", (u_int)ip->i_e2fs_size);
    506 	return (0);
    507 }
    508 
    509 void
    510 nfs_header()
    511 {
    512 
    513 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    514 }
    515 
    516 int
    517 nfs_print(vp)
    518 	struct vnode *vp;
    519 {
    520 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
    521 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
    522 	int flag;
    523 	struct vattr va;
    524 	char *name;
    525 	mode_t type;
    526 
    527 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
    528 	flag = np->n_flag;
    529 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
    530 		*flags++ = 'W';
    531 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
    532 		*flags++ = 'P';
    533 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
    534 		*flags++ = 'M';
    535 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
    536 		*flags++ = 'E';
    537 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
    538 		*flags++ = 'X';
    539 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
    540 		*flags++ = 'O';
    541 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
    542 		*flags++ = 'G';
    543 	if (flag == 0)
    544 		*flags++ = '-';
    545 	*flags = '\0';
    546 
    547 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
    548 	(void)printf(" %6ld %5s", (long)va.va_fileid, flagbuf);
    549 	type = va.va_mode & S_IFMT;
    550 	if (S_ISCHR(va.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(va.va_mode))
    551 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    552 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    553 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
    554 		else
    555 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    556 	else
    557 		(void)printf(" %7qd", (long long)np->n_size);
    558 	return (0);
    559 }
    560 
    561 void
    562 union_header()
    563 {
    564 
    565 	(void)printf("    UPPER    LOWER");
    566 }
    567 
    568 int
    569 union_print(vp)
    570 	struct vnode *vp;
    571 {
    572 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
    573 
    574 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
    575 
    576 	(void)printf(" %8lx %8lx", (long)up->un_uppervp, (long)up->un_lowervp);
    577 	return (0);
    578 }
    579 
    580 /*
    581  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
    582  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
    583  */
    584 struct mount *
    585 getmnt(maddr)
    586 	struct mount *maddr;
    587 {
    588 	static struct mtab {
    589 		struct mtab *next;
    590 		struct mount *maddr;
    591 		struct mount mount;
    592 	} *mhead = NULL;
    593 	struct mtab *mt;
    594 
    595 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    596 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
    597 			return (&mt->mount);
    598 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
    599 		err(1, "malloc");
    600 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
    601 	mt->maddr = maddr;
    602 	mt->next = mhead;
    603 	mhead = mt;
    604 	return (&mt->mount);
    605 }
    606 
    607 void
    608 mount_print(mp)
    609 	struct mount *mp;
    610 {
    611 	int flags;
    612 
    613 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
    614 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
    615 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
    616 		int i;
    617 		const char *sep = " (";
    618 
    619 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
    620 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
    621 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
    622 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
    623 				sep = ",";
    624 			}
    625 		}
    626 		if (flags)
    627 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
    628 		(void)printf(")");
    629 	}
    630 	(void)printf("\n");
    631 }
    632 
    633 struct e_vnode *
    634 loadvnodes(avnodes)
    635 	int *avnodes;
    636 {
    637 	int mib[2];
    638 	size_t copysize;
    639 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
    640 
    641 	if (memf != NULL) {
    642 		/*
    643 		 * do it by hand
    644 		 */
    645 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
    646 	}
    647 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    648 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
    649 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    650 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    651 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
    652 		err(1, "malloc");
    653 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    654 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    655 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
    656 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
    657 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
    658 
    659 	return (vnodebase);
    660 }
    661 
    662 /*
    663  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
    664  */
    665 struct e_vnode *
    666 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
    667 	int *avnodes;
    668 {
    669 	struct mntlist mountlist;
    670 	struct mount *mp, mount;
    671 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
    672 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
    673 	int num, numvnodes;
    674 
    675 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
    676 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
    677 
    678 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
    679 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
    680 		err(1, "malloc");
    681 	bp = vbuf;
    682 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    683 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
    684 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.cqh_first;;
    685 	    mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
    686 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
    687 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    688 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    689 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
    690 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
    691 				/* XXX - should realloc */
    692 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
    693 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
    694 			bp += VPTRSZ;
    695 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
    696 			bp += VNODESZ;
    697 			num++;
    698 		}
    699 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
    700 			break;
    701 	}
    702 	*avnodes = num;
    703 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
    704 }
    705 
    706 char hdr[]="  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
    707 int ttyspace = 128;
    708 
    709 void
    710 ttymode()
    711 {
    712 	int ntty;
    713 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
    714 	struct tty *tp, tty;
    715 
    716 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
    717 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
    718 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
    719 	(void)printf(hdr);
    720 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
    721 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
    722 		ttyprt(&tty);
    723 	}
    724 }
    725 
    726 struct {
    727 	int flag;
    728 	char val;
    729 } ttystates[] = {
    730 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
    731 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
    732 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
    733 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
    734 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
    735 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
    736 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
    737 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
    738 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
    739 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
    740 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
    741 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
    742 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
    743 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
    744 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
    745 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
    746 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
    747 };
    748 
    749 void
    750 ttyprt(tp)
    751 	struct tty *tp;
    752 {
    753 	int i, j;
    754 	pid_t pgid;
    755 	char *name, state[20];
    756 
    757 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
    758 		(void)printf("0x%3x:%1x ", major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
    759 	else
    760 		(void)printf("%-7s ", name);
    761 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    762 	(void)printf("%3d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
    763 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
    764 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
    765 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
    766 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
    767 	if (tp->t_wopen)
    768 		state[j++] = 'W';
    769 	if (j == 0)
    770 		state[j++] = '-';
    771 	state[j] = '\0';
    772 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lX", state, (u_long)tp->t_session);
    773 	pgid = 0;
    774 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    775 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
    776 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
    777 	switch (tp->t_line) {
    778 	case TTYDISC:
    779 		(void)printf("term\n");
    780 		break;
    781 	case TABLDISC:
    782 		(void)printf("tab\n");
    783 		break;
    784 	case SLIPDISC:
    785 		(void)printf("slip\n");
    786 		break;
    787 	case PPPDISC:
    788 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
    789 		break;
    790 	case STRIPDISC:
    791 		(void)printf("strip\n");
    792 		break;
    793 	default:
    794 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
    795 		break;
    796 	}
    797 }
    798 
    799 void
    800 filemode()
    801 {
    802 	struct file *fp;
    803 	struct file *addr;
    804 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
    805 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
    806 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
    807 
    808 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
    809 	if (totalflag) {
    810 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
    811 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    812 		return;
    813 	}
    814 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
    815 		return;
    816 	/*
    817 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
    818 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
    819 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
    820 	 */
    821 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
    822 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
    823 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
    824 
    825 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    826 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
    827 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
    828 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
    829 			continue;
    830 		(void)printf("%lx ", (long)addr);
    831 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
    832 		fbp = flagbuf;
    833 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
    834 			*fbp++ = 'R';
    835 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
    836 			*fbp++ = 'W';
    837 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
    838 			*fbp++ = 'A';
    839 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
    840 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
    841 			*fbp++ = 'S';
    842 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
    843 			*fbp++ = 'X';
    844 #endif
    845 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
    846 			*fbp++ = 'I';
    847 		*fbp = '\0';
    848 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
    849 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
    850 		(void)printf("  %8.1lx", (long)fp->f_data);
    851 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
    852 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", (long long)fp->f_offset);
    853 		else
    854 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", (long long)fp->f_offset);
    855 	}
    856 	free(buf);
    857 }
    858 
    859 int
    860 getfiles(abuf, alen)
    861 	char **abuf;
    862 	int *alen;
    863 {
    864 	size_t len;
    865 	int mib[2];
    866 	char *buf;
    867 
    868 	/*
    869 	 * XXX
    870 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
    871 	 */
    872 	if (memf != NULL)
    873 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented\n");
    874 
    875 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    876 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
    877 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    878 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    879 		return (-1);
    880 	}
    881 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    882 		err(1, "malloc");
    883 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    884 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    885 		return (-1);
    886 	}
    887 	*abuf = buf;
    888 	*alen = len;
    889 	return (0);
    890 }
    891 
    892 void
    893 usage()
    894 {
    895 
    896 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    897 	    "usage: pstat [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-kn] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
    898 	exit(1);
    899 }
    900