Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in pstat
pstat.c revision 1.61
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.61 2001/07/09 17:30:37 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.61 2001/07/09 17:30:37 ad Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     53 #include <sys/map.h>
     54 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     55 #define _KERNEL
     56 #include <sys/file.h>
     57 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     58 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     59 #define NFS
     60 #include <sys/mount.h>
     61 #undef NFS
     62 #include <sys/uio.h>
     63 #include <sys/namei.h>
     64 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
     65 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
     66 #undef _KERNEL
     67 #include <sys/stat.h>
     68 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     69 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     70 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     71 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     72 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     73 #include <sys/tty.h>
     74 #include <sys/conf.h>
     75 #include <sys/device.h>
     76 
     77 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     78 
     79 #include <err.h>
     80 #include <kvm.h>
     81 #include <limits.h>
     82 #include <nlist.h>
     83 #include <stdio.h>
     84 #include <stdlib.h>
     85 #include <string.h>
     86 #include <unistd.h>
     87 
     88 #include "swapctl.h"
     89 
     90 struct nlist nl[] = {
     91 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
     92 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
     93 #define	V_NUMV		1
     94 	{ "_numvnodes" },
     95 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
     96 	{ "_nfiles" },
     97 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
     98 	{ "_maxfiles" },
     99 #define TTY_NTTY	4
    100 	{ "_tty_count" },
    101 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
    102 	{ "_ttylist" },
    103 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
    104 	{ "" }
    105 };
    106 
    107 int	usenumflag;
    108 int	totalflag;
    109 int	kflag;
    110 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
    111 char	*memf	= NULL;
    112 kvm_t	*kd;
    113 
    114 struct {
    115 	int m_flag;
    116 	const char *m_name;
    117 } mnt_flags[] = {
    118 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
    119 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
    120 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
    121 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
    122 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
    123 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
    124 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
    125 	{ MNT_NOCOREDUMP, "nocoredump" },
    126 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
    127 	{ MNT_SYMPERM, "symperm" },
    128 	{ MNT_NODEVMTIME, "nodevmtime" },
    129 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP, "softdep" },
    130 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
    131 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
    132 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
    133 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
    134 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
    135 	{ MNT_EXNORESPORT, "exnoresport" },
    136 	{ MNT_EXPUBLIC, "expublic" },
    137 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
    138 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
    139 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
    140 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
    141 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
    142 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
    143 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
    144 	{ MNT_GONE, "gone" },
    145 	{ MNT_UNMOUNT, "unmount" },
    146 	{ MNT_WANTRDWR, "wantrdwr" },
    147 	{ 0 }
    148 };
    149 
    150 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
    151 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
    152 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
    153 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
    154 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
    155 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    156 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
    157 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    158 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    159 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    160 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
    161 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    162 		return (0);						\
    163 	}								\
    164 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    165 
    166 void	filemode __P((void));
    167 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
    168 struct mount *
    169 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
    170 char *	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
    171 void	layer_header __P((void));
    172 int	layer_print __P((struct vnode *));
    173 char *	loadvnodes __P((int *));
    174 int	main __P((int, char **));
    175 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
    176 void	nfs_header __P((void));
    177 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    178 void	ttymode __P((void));
    179 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *));
    180 void	ufs_getflags __P((struct vnode *, struct inode *, char *));
    181 void	ufs_header __P((void));
    182 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    183 int	ext2fs_print __P((struct vnode *));
    184 void	union_header __P((void));
    185 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *));
    186 void	usage __P((void));
    187 void	vnode_header __P((void));
    188 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
    189 void	vnodemode __P((void));
    190 
    191 int
    192 main(argc, argv)
    193 	int argc;
    194 	char *argv[];
    195 {
    196 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
    197 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
    198 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    199 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    200 
    201 	setegid(getgid());
    202 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
    203 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
    204 		switch (ch) {
    205 		case 'f':
    206 			fileflag = 1;
    207 			break;
    208 		case 'M':
    209 			memf = optarg;
    210 			break;
    211 		case 'N':
    212 			nlistf = optarg;
    213 			break;
    214 		case 'n':
    215 			usenumflag = 1;
    216 			break;
    217 		case 's':
    218 			swapflag = 1;
    219 			break;
    220 		case 'T':
    221 			totalflag = 1;
    222 			break;
    223 		case 't':
    224 			ttyflag = 1;
    225 			break;
    226 		case 'k':
    227 			kflag = 1;
    228 			break;
    229 		case 'v':
    230 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
    231 			vnodeflag = 1;
    232 			break;
    233 		default:
    234 			usage();
    235 		}
    236 	argc -= optind;
    237 	argv += optind;
    238 
    239 	/*
    240 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    241 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    242 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    243 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    244 	 */
    245 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    246 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    247 	else
    248 		(void)setegid(egid);
    249 
    250 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
    251 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
    252 
    253 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    254 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    255 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    256 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
    257 		if (ret == -1)
    258 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    259 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
    260 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
    261 				quit = 1;
    262 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
    263 			}
    264 		if (quit)
    265 			exit(1);
    266 	}
    267 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
    268 		usage();
    269 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
    270 		filemode();
    271 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    272 		vnodemode();
    273 	if (ttyflag)
    274 		ttymode();
    275 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
    276 		list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1);
    277 	exit (0);
    278 }
    279 
    280 #define	VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
    281 #define	VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
    282 
    283 void
    284 vnodemode()
    285 {
    286 	char *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
    287 	struct vnode *vp;
    288 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
    289 	int numvnodes;
    290 	int (*vnode_fsprint) __P((struct vnode *)); /* per-fs data printer */
    291 
    292 	mp = NULL;
    293 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
    294 	if (totalflag) {
    295 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    296 		return;
    297 	}
    298 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    299 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    300 
    301 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
    302 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
    303 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), MFSNAMELEN) == 0)
    304 	maddr = NULL;
    305 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    306 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) {
    307 		vp = (struct vnode *)(evp + VPTRSZ);
    308 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
    309 			/*
    310 			 * New filesystem
    311 			 */
    312 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
    313 				continue;
    314 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
    315 			mount_print(mp);
    316 			vnode_header();
    317 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
    318 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
    319 				ufs_header();
    320 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
    321 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
    322 				nfs_header();
    323 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
    324 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
    325 				ufs_header();
    326 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
    327 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NULL) ||
    328 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_OVERLAY) ||
    329 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UMAP)) {
    330 				layer_header();
    331 				vnode_fsprint = layer_print;
    332 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UNION)) {
    333 				union_header();
    334 				vnode_fsprint = union_print;
    335 			} else
    336 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    337 			(void)printf("\n");
    338 		}
    339 		vnode_print(*(struct vnode **)evp, vp);
    340 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
    341 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp);
    342 		(void)printf("\n");
    343 	}
    344 	free(e_vnodebase);
    345 }
    346 
    347 void
    348 vnode_header()
    349 {
    350 
    351 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG");
    352 }
    353 
    354 void
    355 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
    356 	struct vnode *avnode;
    357 	struct vnode *vp;
    358 {
    359 	char *type, flags[16];
    360 	char *fp = flags;
    361 	int flag;
    362 
    363 	/*
    364 	 * set type
    365 	 */
    366 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    367 	case VNON:
    368 		type = "non"; break;
    369 	case VREG:
    370 		type = "reg"; break;
    371 	case VDIR:
    372 		type = "dir"; break;
    373 	case VBLK:
    374 		type = "blk"; break;
    375 	case VCHR:
    376 		type = "chr"; break;
    377 	case VLNK:
    378 		type = "lnk"; break;
    379 	case VSOCK:
    380 		type = "soc"; break;
    381 	case VFIFO:
    382 		type = "fif"; break;
    383 	case VBAD:
    384 		type = "bad"; break;
    385 	default:
    386 		type = "unk"; break;
    387 	}
    388 	/*
    389 	 * gather flags
    390 	 */
    391 	flag = vp->v_flag;
    392 	if (flag & VROOT)
    393 		*fp++ = 'R';
    394 	if (flag & VTEXT)
    395 		*fp++ = 'T';
    396 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
    397 		*fp++ = 'S';
    398 	if (flag & VISTTY)
    399 		*fp++ = 'I';
    400 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
    401 		*fp++ = 'L';
    402 	if (flag & VXWANT)
    403 		*fp++ = 'W';
    404 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
    405 		*fp++ = 'B';
    406 	if (flag & VALIASED)
    407 		*fp++ = 'A';
    408 	if (flag & VDIROP)
    409 		*fp++ = 'D';
    410 	if (flag & VLAYER)
    411 		*fp++ = 'Y';
    412 	if (flag & VONWORKLST)
    413 		*fp++ = 'O';
    414 	if (flag == 0)
    415 		*fp++ = '-';
    416 	*fp = '\0';
    417 	(void)printf("%8lx %s %5s %4ld %4ld %3d",
    418 	    (long)avnode, type, flags, (long)vp->v_usecount,
    419 	    (long)vp->v_holdcnt, vp->v_tag);
    420 }
    421 
    422 void
    423 ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flags)
    424 	struct vnode *vp;
    425 	struct inode *ip;
    426 	char *flags;
    427 {
    428 	int flag;
    429 
    430 	/*
    431 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    432 	 */
    433 
    434 	flag = ip->i_flag;
    435 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
    436 		*flags++ = 'A';
    437 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
    438 		*flags++ = 'C';
    439 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
    440 		*flags++ = 'U';
    441 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
    442 		*flags++ = 'M';
    443 	if (flag & IN_ACCESSED)
    444 		*flags++ = 'a';
    445 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
    446 		*flags++ = 'R';
    447 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
    448 		*flags++ = 'S';
    449 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
    450 		*flags++ = 'E';
    451 	if (flag & IN_CLEANING)
    452 		*flags++ = 'c';
    453 	if (flag & IN_ADIROP)
    454 		*flags++ = 'a';
    455 	if (flag == 0)
    456 		*flags++ = '-';
    457 	*flags = '\0';
    458 
    459 }
    460 
    461 void
    462 ufs_header()
    463 {
    464 
    465 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    466 }
    467 
    468 int
    469 ufs_print(vp)
    470 	struct vnode *vp;
    471 {
    472 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    473 	char flagbuf[16];
    474 	char *name;
    475 	mode_t type;
    476 
    477 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    478 	ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flagbuf);
    479 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
    480 	type = ip->i_ffs_mode & S_IFMT;
    481 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs_mode))
    482 		if (usenumflag ||
    483 		    ((name = devname(ip->i_ffs_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    484 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    485 			    major(ip->i_ffs_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs_rdev));
    486 		else
    487 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    488 	else
    489 		(void)printf(" %7lld", (long long)ip->i_ffs_size);
    490 	return (0);
    491 }
    492 
    493 int
    494 ext2fs_print(vp)
    495 	struct vnode *vp;
    496 {
    497 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    498 	char flagbuf[16];
    499 	char *name;
    500 	mode_t type;
    501 
    502 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    503 	ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flagbuf);
    504 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
    505 	type = ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_IFMT;
    506 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_e2fs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_e2fs_mode))
    507 		if (usenumflag ||
    508 		    ((name = devname(ip->i_e2fs_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    509 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    510 			    major(ip->i_e2fs_rdev), minor(ip->i_e2fs_rdev));
    511 		else
    512 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    513 	else
    514 		(void)printf(" %7u", (u_int)ip->i_e2fs_size);
    515 	return (0);
    516 }
    517 
    518 void
    519 nfs_header()
    520 {
    521 
    522 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    523 }
    524 
    525 int
    526 nfs_print(vp)
    527 	struct vnode *vp;
    528 {
    529 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
    530 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
    531 	int flag;
    532 	struct vattr va;
    533 	char *name;
    534 	mode_t type;
    535 
    536 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
    537 	flag = np->n_flag;
    538 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
    539 		*flags++ = 'W';
    540 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
    541 		*flags++ = 'P';
    542 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
    543 		*flags++ = 'M';
    544 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
    545 		*flags++ = 'E';
    546 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
    547 		*flags++ = 'X';
    548 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
    549 		*flags++ = 'O';
    550 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
    551 		*flags++ = 'G';
    552 	if (flag & NACC)
    553 		*flags++ = 'A';
    554 	if (flag & NUPD)
    555 		*flags++ = 'U';
    556 	if (flag & NCHG)
    557 		*flags++ = 'C';
    558 	if (flag == 0)
    559 		*flags++ = '-';
    560 	*flags = '\0';
    561 
    562 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
    563 	(void)printf(" %6ld %5s", (long)va.va_fileid, flagbuf);
    564 	switch (va.va_type) {
    565 	case VCHR:
    566 		type = S_IFCHR;
    567 		goto device;
    568 
    569 	case VBLK:
    570 		type = S_IFBLK;
    571 	device:
    572 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    573 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
    574 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
    575 		else
    576 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    577 		break;
    578 	default:
    579 		(void)printf(" %7lld", (long long)np->n_size);
    580 		break;
    581 	}
    582 	return (0);
    583 }
    584 
    585 void
    586 layer_header()
    587 {
    588 
    589 	(void)printf("    LOWER");
    590 }
    591 
    592 int
    593 layer_print(vp)
    594 	struct vnode *vp;
    595 {
    596 	struct layer_node lnode, *lp = &lnode;
    597 
    598 	KGETRET(VTOLAYER(vp), &lnode, sizeof(lnode), "layer vnode");
    599 
    600 	(void)printf(" %8lx", (long)lp->layer_lowervp);
    601 	return (0);
    602 }
    603 
    604 void
    605 union_header()
    606 {
    607 
    608 	(void)printf("    UPPER    LOWER");
    609 }
    610 
    611 int
    612 union_print(vp)
    613 	struct vnode *vp;
    614 {
    615 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
    616 
    617 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
    618 
    619 	(void)printf(" %8lx %8lx", (long)up->un_uppervp, (long)up->un_lowervp);
    620 	return (0);
    621 }
    622 
    623 /*
    624  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
    625  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
    626  */
    627 struct mount *
    628 getmnt(maddr)
    629 	struct mount *maddr;
    630 {
    631 	static struct mtab {
    632 		struct mtab *next;
    633 		struct mount *maddr;
    634 		struct mount mount;
    635 	} *mhead = NULL;
    636 	struct mtab *mt;
    637 
    638 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    639 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
    640 			return (&mt->mount);
    641 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
    642 		err(1, "malloc");
    643 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
    644 	mt->maddr = maddr;
    645 	mt->next = mhead;
    646 	mhead = mt;
    647 	return (&mt->mount);
    648 }
    649 
    650 void
    651 mount_print(mp)
    652 	struct mount *mp;
    653 {
    654 	int flags;
    655 
    656 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
    657 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
    658 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
    659 		int i;
    660 		const char *sep = " (";
    661 
    662 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
    663 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
    664 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
    665 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
    666 				sep = ",";
    667 			}
    668 		}
    669 		if (flags)
    670 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
    671 		(void)printf(")");
    672 	}
    673 	(void)printf("\n");
    674 }
    675 
    676 char *
    677 loadvnodes(avnodes)
    678 	int *avnodes;
    679 {
    680 	int mib[2];
    681 	size_t copysize;
    682 	char *vnodebase;
    683 
    684 	if (memf != NULL) {
    685 		/*
    686 		 * do it by hand
    687 		 */
    688 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
    689 	}
    690 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    691 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
    692 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    693 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    694 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
    695 		err(1, "malloc");
    696 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    697 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    698 	if (copysize % (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))
    699 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
    700 	*avnodes = copysize / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    701 
    702 	return (vnodebase);
    703 }
    704 
    705 /*
    706  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
    707  */
    708 char *
    709 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
    710 	int *avnodes;
    711 {
    712 	struct mntlist mountlist;
    713 	struct mount *mp, mount;
    714 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
    715 	char *beg, *bp, *ep;
    716 	int numvnodes;
    717 
    718 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
    719 	if ((bp = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
    720 		err(1, "malloc");
    721 	beg = bp;
    722 	ep = bp + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    723 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
    724 	for (mp = mountlist.cqh_first;;
    725 	    mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
    726 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
    727 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    728 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    729 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
    730 			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ep)
    731 				/* XXX - should realloc */
    732 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
    733 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
    734 			bp += VPTRSZ;
    735 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
    736 			bp += VNODESZ;
    737 		}
    738 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
    739 			break;
    740 	}
    741 	*avnodes = (bp - beg) / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    742 	return (beg);
    743 }
    744 
    745 const char hdr[]="  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
    746 int ttyspace = 128;
    747 
    748 void
    749 ttymode()
    750 {
    751 	int ntty;
    752 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
    753 	struct tty *tp, tty;
    754 
    755 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
    756 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
    757 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
    758 	(void)printf(hdr);
    759 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
    760 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
    761 		ttyprt(&tty);
    762 	}
    763 }
    764 
    765 struct {
    766 	int flag;
    767 	char val;
    768 } ttystates[] = {
    769 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
    770 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
    771 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
    772 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
    773 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
    774 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
    775 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
    776 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
    777 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
    778 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
    779 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
    780 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
    781 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
    782 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
    783 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
    784 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
    785 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
    786 };
    787 
    788 void
    789 ttyprt(tp)
    790 	struct tty *tp;
    791 {
    792 	int i, j;
    793 	pid_t pgid;
    794 	char *name, state[20], buffer;
    795 	struct linesw t_linesw;
    796 
    797 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
    798 		(void)printf("0x%3x:%1x ", major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
    799 	else
    800 		(void)printf("%-7s ", name);
    801 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    802 	(void)printf("%3d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
    803 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
    804 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
    805 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
    806 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
    807 	if (tp->t_wopen)
    808 		state[j++] = 'W';
    809 	if (j == 0)
    810 		state[j++] = '-';
    811 	state[j] = '\0';
    812 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lX", state, (u_long)tp->t_session);
    813 	pgid = 0;
    814 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    815 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
    816 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
    817 	KGET2(tp->t_linesw, &t_linesw, sizeof(t_linesw),
    818 		"line discipline switch table");
    819 	name = t_linesw.l_name;
    820 	for (;;) {
    821 		KGET2(name, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), "line discipline name");
    822 		if (buffer == '\0')
    823 			break;
    824 		(void)putchar(buffer);
    825 		name++;
    826 	}
    827 	(void)putchar('\n');
    828 }
    829 
    830 void
    831 filemode()
    832 {
    833 	struct file *fp;
    834 	struct file *addr;
    835 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
    836 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
    837 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
    838 
    839 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
    840 	if (totalflag) {
    841 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
    842 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    843 		return;
    844 	}
    845 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
    846 		return;
    847 	/*
    848 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
    849 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
    850 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
    851 	 */
    852 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
    853 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
    854 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
    855 
    856 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    857 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
    858 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
    859 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
    860 			continue;
    861 		(void)printf("%lx ", (long)addr);
    862 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
    863 		fbp = flagbuf;
    864 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
    865 			*fbp++ = 'R';
    866 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
    867 			*fbp++ = 'W';
    868 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
    869 			*fbp++ = 'A';
    870 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
    871 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
    872 			*fbp++ = 'S';
    873 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
    874 			*fbp++ = 'X';
    875 #endif
    876 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
    877 			*fbp++ = 'I';
    878 		*fbp = '\0';
    879 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
    880 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
    881 		(void)printf("  %8.1lx", (long)fp->f_data);
    882 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
    883 			(void)printf("  %llx\n", (long long)fp->f_offset);
    884 		else
    885 			(void)printf("  %lld\n", (long long)fp->f_offset);
    886 	}
    887 	free(buf);
    888 }
    889 
    890 int
    891 getfiles(abuf, alen)
    892 	char **abuf;
    893 	int *alen;
    894 {
    895 	size_t len;
    896 	int mib[2];
    897 	char *buf;
    898 
    899 	/*
    900 	 * XXX
    901 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
    902 	 */
    903 	if (memf != NULL)
    904 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
    905 
    906 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    907 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
    908 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    909 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    910 		return (-1);
    911 	}
    912 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    913 		err(1, "malloc");
    914 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    915 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    916 		return (-1);
    917 	}
    918 	*abuf = buf;
    919 	*alen = len;
    920 	return (0);
    921 }
    922 
    923 void
    924 usage()
    925 {
    926 
    927 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    928 	    "usage: pstat [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-kn] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
    929 	exit(1);
    930 }
    931