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pstat.c revision 1.71
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.71 2002/02/23 01:06:41 enami Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.71 2002/02/23 01:06:41 enami Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     53 #include <sys/map.h>
     54 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     55 #define _KERNEL
     56 #include <sys/file.h>
     57 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     58 #define NFS
     59 #include <sys/mount.h>
     60 #undef NFS
     61 #include <sys/uio.h>
     62 #include <sys/namei.h>
     63 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
     64 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
     65 #undef _KERNEL
     66 #include <sys/stat.h>
     67 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     68 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     69 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     70 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     71 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     72 #include <sys/tty.h>
     73 #include <sys/conf.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 
     76 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     77 
     78 #include <err.h>
     79 #include <kvm.h>
     80 #include <limits.h>
     81 #include <nlist.h>
     82 #include <stdio.h>
     83 #include <stdlib.h>
     84 #include <string.h>
     85 #include <unistd.h>
     86 
     87 #include "swapctl.h"
     88 
     89 struct nlist nl[] = {
     90 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
     91 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
     92 #define	V_NUMV		1
     93 	{ "_numvnodes" },
     94 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
     95 	{ "_nfiles" },
     96 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
     97 	{ "_maxfiles" },
     98 #define TTY_NTTY	4
     99 	{ "_tty_count" },
    100 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
    101 	{ "_ttylist" },
    102 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
    103 	{ "" }
    104 };
    105 
    106 int	usenumflag;
    107 int	totalflag;
    108 int	kflag;
    109 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
    110 char	*memf	= NULL;
    111 kvm_t	*kd;
    112 
    113 struct {
    114 	u_int m_flag;
    115 	const char *m_name;
    116 } mnt_flags[] = {
    117 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
    118 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
    119 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
    120 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
    121 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
    122 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
    123 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
    124 	{ MNT_NOCOREDUMP, "nocoredump" },
    125 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
    126 	{ MNT_SYMPERM, "symperm" },
    127 	{ MNT_NODEVMTIME, "nodevmtime" },
    128 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP, "softdep" },
    129 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
    130 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
    131 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
    132 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
    133 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
    134 	{ MNT_EXNORESPORT, "exnoresport" },
    135 	{ MNT_EXPUBLIC, "expublic" },
    136 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
    137 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
    138 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
    139 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
    140 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
    141 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
    142 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
    143 	{ MNT_GONE, "gone" },
    144 	{ MNT_UNMOUNT, "unmount" },
    145 	{ MNT_WANTRDWR, "wantrdwr" },
    146 	{ 0 }
    147 };
    148 
    149 struct flagbit_desc {
    150 	u_int fd_flags;
    151 	char fd_mark;
    152 };
    153 
    154 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
    155 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
    156 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
    157 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
    158 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
    159 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    160 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
    161 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    162 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    163 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    164 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
    165 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    166 		return (0);						\
    167 	}								\
    168 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    169 
    170 #if 1				/* This is copied from vmstat/vmstat.c */
    171 /*
    172  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
    173  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
    174  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
    175  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
    176  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
    177  */
    178 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
    179 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
    180 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
    181 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
    182 	    (val)) - (width);				\
    183 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
    184 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
    185 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    186 #endif
    187 
    188 void	filemode __P((void));
    189 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
    190 int	getflags __P((const struct flagbit_desc *, char *, u_int));
    191 struct mount *
    192 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
    193 char *	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
    194 void	layer_header __P((void));
    195 int	layer_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    196 char *	loadvnodes __P((int *));
    197 int	main __P((int, char **));
    198 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
    199 void	nfs_header __P((void));
    200 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    201 void	ttymode __P((void));
    202 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *));
    203 void	ufs_header __P((void));
    204 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    205 int	ext2fs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    206 void	union_header __P((void));
    207 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    208 void	usage __P((void));
    209 void	vnode_header __P((void));
    210 int	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
    211 void	vnodemode __P((void));
    212 
    213 int
    214 main(argc, argv)
    215 	int argc;
    216 	char *argv[];
    217 {
    218 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
    219 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
    220 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    221 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    222 
    223 	setegid(getgid());
    224 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
    225 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
    226 		switch (ch) {
    227 		case 'f':
    228 			fileflag = 1;
    229 			break;
    230 		case 'M':
    231 			memf = optarg;
    232 			break;
    233 		case 'N':
    234 			nlistf = optarg;
    235 			break;
    236 		case 'n':
    237 			usenumflag = 1;
    238 			break;
    239 		case 's':
    240 			swapflag = 1;
    241 			break;
    242 		case 'T':
    243 			totalflag = 1;
    244 			break;
    245 		case 't':
    246 			ttyflag = 1;
    247 			break;
    248 		case 'k':
    249 			kflag = 1;
    250 			break;
    251 		case 'v':
    252 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
    253 			vnodeflag = 1;
    254 			break;
    255 		default:
    256 			usage();
    257 		}
    258 	argc -= optind;
    259 	argv += optind;
    260 
    261 	/*
    262 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    263 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    264 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    265 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    266 	 */
    267 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    268 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    269 	else
    270 		(void)setegid(egid);
    271 
    272 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
    273 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
    274 
    275 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    276 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    277 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    278 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
    279 		if (ret == -1)
    280 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    281 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
    282 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
    283 				quit = 1;
    284 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
    285 			}
    286 		if (quit)
    287 			exit(1);
    288 	}
    289 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
    290 		usage();
    291 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
    292 		filemode();
    293 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    294 		vnodemode();
    295 	if (ttyflag)
    296 		ttymode();
    297 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
    298 		list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1);
    299 	exit(0);
    300 }
    301 
    302 #define	VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
    303 #define	VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
    304 #define	PTRSTRWIDTH ((int)sizeof(void *) * 2) /* Width of resulting string
    305 						 when pointer is printed
    306 						 in hexadecimal. */
    307 
    308 void
    309 vnodemode()
    310 {
    311 	char *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
    312 	struct vnode *vp;
    313 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
    314 	int numvnodes, ovflw;
    315 	int (*vnode_fsprint)
    316 	    __P((struct vnode *, int)); /* per-fs data printer */
    317 
    318 	mp = NULL;
    319 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
    320 	if (totalflag) {
    321 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    322 		goto out;
    323 	}
    324 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    325 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    326 
    327 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
    328 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
    329 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), MFSNAMELEN) == 0)
    330 	maddr = NULL;
    331 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    332 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) {
    333 		vp = (struct vnode *)(evp + VPTRSZ);
    334 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
    335 			/*
    336 			 * New filesystem
    337 			 */
    338 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
    339 				continue;
    340 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
    341 			mount_print(mp);
    342 			vnode_header();
    343 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
    344 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
    345 				ufs_header();
    346 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
    347 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
    348 				nfs_header();
    349 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
    350 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
    351 				ufs_header();
    352 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
    353 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NULL) ||
    354 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_OVERLAY) ||
    355 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UMAP)) {
    356 				layer_header();
    357 				vnode_fsprint = layer_print;
    358 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UNION)) {
    359 				union_header();
    360 				vnode_fsprint = union_print;
    361 			} else
    362 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    363 			(void)printf("\n");
    364 		}
    365 		ovflw = vnode_print(*(struct vnode **)evp, vp);
    366 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
    367 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp, ovflw);
    368 		(void)printf("\n");
    369 	}
    370 
    371  out:
    372 	free(e_vnodebase);
    373 }
    374 
    375 int
    376 getflags(fd, p, flags)
    377 	const struct flagbit_desc *fd;
    378 	char *p;
    379 	u_int flags;
    380 {
    381 	char *q = p;
    382 
    383 	if (flags == 0) {
    384 		*p++ = '-';
    385 		*p = '\0';
    386 		return (0);
    387 	}
    388 
    389 	for (; fd->fd_flags != 0; fd++)
    390 		if ((flags & fd->fd_flags) != 0)
    391 			*p++ = fd->fd_mark;
    392 	*p = '\0';
    393 	return (p - q);
    394 }
    395 
    396 const struct flagbit_desc vnode_flags[] = {
    397 	{ VROOT,	'R' },
    398 	{ VTEXT,	'T' },
    399 	{ VSYSTEM,	'S' },
    400 	{ VISTTY,	'I' },
    401 	{ VEXECMAP,	'E' },
    402 	{ VXLOCK,	'L' },
    403 	{ VXWANT,	'W' },
    404 	{ VBWAIT,	'B' },
    405 	{ VALIASED,	'A' },
    406 	{ VDIROP,	'D' },
    407 	{ VLAYER,	'Y' },
    408 	{ VONWORKLST,	'O' },
    409 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    410 };
    411 
    412 void
    413 vnode_header()
    414 {
    415 
    416 	(void)printf("%-*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG NPAGE",
    417 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "ADDR");
    418 }
    419 
    420 int
    421 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
    422 	struct vnode *avnode;
    423 	struct vnode *vp;
    424 {
    425 	char *type, flags[sizeof(vnode_flags) / sizeof(vnode_flags[0])];
    426 	int ovflw;
    427 
    428 	/*
    429 	 * set type
    430 	 */
    431 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    432 	case VNON:
    433 		type = "non"; break;
    434 	case VREG:
    435 		type = "reg"; break;
    436 	case VDIR:
    437 		type = "dir"; break;
    438 	case VBLK:
    439 		type = "blk"; break;
    440 	case VCHR:
    441 		type = "chr"; break;
    442 	case VLNK:
    443 		type = "lnk"; break;
    444 	case VSOCK:
    445 		type = "soc"; break;
    446 	case VFIFO:
    447 		type = "fif"; break;
    448 	case VBAD:
    449 		type = "bad"; break;
    450 	default:
    451 		type = "unk"; break;
    452 	}
    453 	/*
    454 	 * gather flags
    455 	 */
    456 	(void)getflags(vnode_flags, flags, vp->v_flag);
    457 
    458 	ovflw = 0;
    459 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)avnode);
    460 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 4, 1, type);
    461 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    462 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_usecount);
    463 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_holdcnt);
    464 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, vp->v_tag);
    465 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
    466 	return (ovflw);
    467 }
    468 
    469 const struct flagbit_desc ufs_flags[] = {
    470 	{ IN_ACCESS,	'A' },
    471 	{ IN_CHANGE,	'C' },
    472 	{ IN_UPDATE,	'U' },
    473 	{ IN_MODIFIED,	'M' },
    474 	{ IN_ACCESSED,	'a' },
    475 	{ IN_RENAME,	'R' },
    476 	{ IN_SHLOCK,	'S' },
    477 	{ IN_EXLOCK,	'E' },
    478 	{ IN_CLEANING,	'c' },
    479 	{ IN_ADIROP,	'D' },
    480 	{ IN_SPACECOUNTED, 's' },
    481 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    482 };
    483 
    484 void
    485 ufs_header()
    486 {
    487 
    488 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    489 }
    490 
    491 int
    492 ufs_print(vp, ovflw)
    493 	struct vnode *vp;
    494 	int ovflw;
    495 {
    496 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    497 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    498 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    499 	char *name;
    500 	mode_t type;
    501 
    502 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    503 
    504 	/*
    505 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    506 	 */
    507 
    508 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    509 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 7, 1, ip->i_number);
    510 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    511 	type = ip->i_ffs_mode & S_IFMT;
    512 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs_mode)) {
    513 		if (usenumflag ||
    514 		    (name = devname(ip->i_ffs_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    515 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    516 			    major(ip->i_ffs_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs_rdev));
    517 			name = dev;
    518 		}
    519 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    520 	} else
    521 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)ip->i_ffs_size);
    522 	return (0);
    523 }
    524 
    525 int
    526 ext2fs_print(vp, ovflw)
    527 	struct vnode *vp;
    528 	int ovflw;
    529 {
    530 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    531 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    532 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    533 	char *name;
    534 	mode_t type;
    535 
    536 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    537 
    538 	/*
    539 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    540 	 */
    541 
    542 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    543 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 7, 1, ip->i_number);
    544 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    545 	type = ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_IFMT;
    546 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_e2fs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_e2fs_mode)) {
    547 		if (usenumflag ||
    548 		    (name = devname(ip->i_e2fs_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    549 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    550 			    major(ip->i_e2fs_rdev), minor(ip->i_e2fs_rdev));
    551 			name = dev;
    552 		}
    553 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    554 	} else
    555 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 8, 1, (u_int)ip->i_e2fs_size);
    556 	return (0);
    557 }
    558 
    559 const struct flagbit_desc nfs_flags[] = {
    560 	{ NFLUSHWANT,	'W' },
    561 	{ NFLUSHINPROG,	'P' },
    562 	{ NMODIFIED,	'M' },
    563 	{ NWRITEERR,	'E' },
    564 	{ NQNFSNONCACHE, 'X' },
    565 	{ NQNFSWRITE,	'O' },
    566 	{ NQNFSEVICTED,	'G' },
    567 	{ NACC,		'A' },
    568 	{ NUPD,		'U' },
    569 	{ NCHG,		'C' },
    570 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    571 };
    572 
    573 void
    574 nfs_header()
    575 {
    576 
    577 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    578 }
    579 
    580 int
    581 nfs_print(vp, ovflw)
    582 	struct vnode *vp;
    583 	int ovflw;
    584 {
    585 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
    586 	char flags[sizeof(nfs_flags) / sizeof(nfs_flags[0])];
    587 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    588 	struct vattr va;
    589 	char *name;
    590 	mode_t type;
    591 
    592 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
    593 	(void)getflags(nfs_flags, flags, np->n_flag);
    594 
    595 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
    596 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 7, 1, (long)va.va_fileid);
    597 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    598 	switch (va.va_type) {
    599 	case VCHR:
    600 		type = S_IFCHR;
    601 		goto device;
    602 
    603 	case VBLK:
    604 		type = S_IFBLK;
    605 	device:
    606 		if (usenumflag || (name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    607 			(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    608 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
    609 			name = dev;
    610 		}
    611 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    612 		break;
    613 	default:
    614 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)np->n_size);
    615 		break;
    616 	}
    617 	return (0);
    618 }
    619 
    620 void
    621 layer_header()
    622 {
    623 
    624 	(void)printf(" %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
    625 }
    626 
    627 int
    628 layer_print(vp, ovflw)
    629 	struct vnode *vp;
    630 	int ovflw;
    631 {
    632 	struct layer_node lnode, *lp = &lnode;
    633 
    634 	KGETRET(VTOLAYER(vp), &lnode, sizeof(lnode), "layer vnode");
    635 
    636 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)lp->layer_lowervp);
    637 	return (0);
    638 }
    639 
    640 void
    641 union_header()
    642 {
    643 
    644 	(void)printf(" %*s %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "UPPER", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
    645 }
    646 
    647 int
    648 union_print(vp, ovflw)
    649 	struct vnode *vp;
    650 	int ovflw;
    651 {
    652 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
    653 
    654 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
    655 
    656 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_uppervp);
    657 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_lowervp);
    658 	return (0);
    659 }
    660 
    661 /*
    662  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
    663  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
    664  */
    665 struct mount *
    666 getmnt(maddr)
    667 	struct mount *maddr;
    668 {
    669 	static struct mtab {
    670 		struct mtab *next;
    671 		struct mount *maddr;
    672 		struct mount mount;
    673 	} *mhead = NULL;
    674 	struct mtab *mt;
    675 
    676 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    677 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
    678 			return (&mt->mount);
    679 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
    680 		err(1, "malloc");
    681 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
    682 	mt->maddr = maddr;
    683 	mt->next = mhead;
    684 	mhead = mt;
    685 	return (&mt->mount);
    686 }
    687 
    688 void
    689 mount_print(mp)
    690 	struct mount *mp;
    691 {
    692 	int flags;
    693 
    694 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
    695 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
    696 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
    697 		int i;
    698 		const char *sep = " (";
    699 
    700 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
    701 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
    702 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
    703 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
    704 				sep = ",";
    705 			}
    706 		}
    707 		if (flags)
    708 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
    709 		(void)printf(")");
    710 	}
    711 	(void)printf("\n");
    712 }
    713 
    714 char *
    715 loadvnodes(avnodes)
    716 	int *avnodes;
    717 {
    718 	int mib[2];
    719 	size_t copysize;
    720 	char *vnodebase;
    721 
    722 	if (memf != NULL) {
    723 		/*
    724 		 * do it by hand
    725 		 */
    726 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
    727 	}
    728 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    729 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
    730 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    731 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    732 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
    733 		err(1, "malloc");
    734 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    735 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    736 	if (copysize % (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))
    737 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
    738 	*avnodes = copysize / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    739 
    740 	return (vnodebase);
    741 }
    742 
    743 /*
    744  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
    745  */
    746 char *
    747 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
    748 	int *avnodes;
    749 {
    750 	struct mntlist mountlist;
    751 	struct mount *mp, mount;
    752 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
    753 	char *beg, *bp, *ep;
    754 	int numvnodes;
    755 
    756 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
    757 	if ((bp = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
    758 		err(1, "malloc");
    759 	beg = bp;
    760 	ep = bp + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    761 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
    762 	for (mp = mountlist.cqh_first;;
    763 	    mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
    764 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
    765 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    766 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    767 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
    768 			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ep)
    769 				/* XXX - should realloc */
    770 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
    771 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
    772 			bp += VPTRSZ;
    773 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
    774 			bp += VNODESZ;
    775 		}
    776 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
    777 			break;
    778 	}
    779 	*avnodes = (bp - beg) / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    780 	return (beg);
    781 }
    782 
    783 const char hdr[] =
    784     "  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
    785 int ttyspace = 128;
    786 
    787 void
    788 ttymode()
    789 {
    790 	int ntty;
    791 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
    792 	struct tty *tp, tty;
    793 
    794 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
    795 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
    796 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
    797 	(void)printf(hdr);
    798 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
    799 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
    800 		ttyprt(&tty);
    801 	}
    802 }
    803 
    804 const struct flagbit_desc ttystates[] = {
    805 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
    806 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
    807 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
    808 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
    809 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
    810 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
    811 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
    812 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
    813 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
    814 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
    815 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
    816 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
    817 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
    818 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
    819 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
    820 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
    821 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
    822 };
    823 
    824 void
    825 ttyprt(tp)
    826 	struct tty *tp;
    827 {
    828 	char state[sizeof(ttystates) / sizeof(ttystates[0]) + 1];
    829 	struct linesw t_linesw;
    830 	char *name, buffer;
    831 	pid_t pgid;
    832 	int n;
    833 
    834 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
    835 		(void)printf("0x%3x:%1x ", major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
    836 	else
    837 		(void)printf("%-7s ", name);
    838 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    839 	(void)printf("%3d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
    840 	    tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
    841 	n = getflags(ttystates, state, tp->t_state);
    842 	if (tp->t_wopen) {
    843 		state[n++] = 'W';
    844 		state[n] = '\0';
    845 	}
    846 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lX", state, (u_long)tp->t_session);
    847 	pgid = 0;
    848 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    849 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
    850 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
    851 	KGET2(tp->t_linesw, &t_linesw, sizeof(t_linesw),
    852 	    "line discipline switch table");
    853 	name = t_linesw.l_name;
    854 	for (;;) {
    855 		KGET2(name, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), "line discipline name");
    856 		if (buffer == '\0')
    857 			break;
    858 		(void)putchar(buffer);
    859 		name++;
    860 	}
    861 	(void)putchar('\n');
    862 }
    863 
    864 const struct flagbit_desc filemode_flags[] = {
    865 	{ FREAD,	'R' },
    866 	{ FWRITE,	'W' },
    867 	{ FAPPEND,	'A' },
    868 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
    869 	{ FSHLOCK,	'S' },
    870 	{ FEXLOCK,	'X' },
    871 #endif
    872 	{ FASYNC,	'I' },
    873 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    874 };
    875 
    876 void
    877 filemode()
    878 {
    879 	struct file *fp;
    880 	struct file *addr;
    881 	char flags[sizeof(filemode_flags) / sizeof(filemode_flags[0])];
    882 	char *buf;
    883 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
    884 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
    885 
    886 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
    887 	if (totalflag) {
    888 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
    889 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    890 		return;
    891 	}
    892 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
    893 		return;
    894 	/*
    895 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
    896 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
    897 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
    898 	 */
    899 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
    900 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
    901 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
    902 
    903 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    904 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
    905 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
    906 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
    907 			continue;
    908 		(void)printf("%lx ", (long)addr);
    909 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
    910 		(void)getflags(filemode_flags, flags, fp->f_flag);
    911 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flags, fp->f_count);
    912 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
    913 		(void)printf("  %8.1lx", (long)fp->f_data);
    914 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
    915 			(void)printf("  %llx\n", (long long)fp->f_offset);
    916 		else
    917 			(void)printf("  %lld\n", (long long)fp->f_offset);
    918 	}
    919 	free(buf);
    920 }
    921 
    922 int
    923 getfiles(abuf, alen)
    924 	char **abuf;
    925 	int *alen;
    926 {
    927 	size_t len;
    928 	int mib[2];
    929 	char *buf;
    930 
    931 	/*
    932 	 * XXX
    933 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
    934 	 */
    935 	if (memf != NULL)
    936 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
    937 
    938 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    939 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
    940 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    941 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    942 		return (-1);
    943 	}
    944 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    945 		err(1, "malloc");
    946 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    947 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    948 		return (-1);
    949 	}
    950 	*abuf = buf;
    951 	*alen = len;
    952 	return (0);
    953 }
    954 
    955 void
    956 usage()
    957 {
    958 
    959 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    960 	    "usage: %s [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-kn] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
    961 	    getprogname());
    962 	exit(1);
    963 }
    964