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pstat.c revision 1.75
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.75 2002/12/11 22:19:58 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.75 2002/12/11 22:19:58 christos Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     53 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     54 #define _KERNEL
     55 #include <sys/file.h>
     56 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     57 #define NFS
     58 #include <sys/mount.h>
     59 #undef NFS
     60 #include <sys/uio.h>
     61 #include <sys/namei.h>
     62 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
     63 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
     64 #undef _KERNEL
     65 #include <sys/stat.h>
     66 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     67 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     68 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     69 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     70 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     71 #include <sys/tty.h>
     72 #include <sys/conf.h>
     73 #include <sys/device.h>
     74 
     75 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     76 
     77 #include <err.h>
     78 #include <kvm.h>
     79 #include <limits.h>
     80 #include <nlist.h>
     81 #include <stdio.h>
     82 #include <stdlib.h>
     83 #include <string.h>
     84 #include <unistd.h>
     85 
     86 #include "swapctl.h"
     87 
     88 struct nlist nl[] = {
     89 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
     90 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
     91 #define	V_NUMV		1
     92 	{ "_numvnodes" },
     93 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
     94 	{ "_nfiles" },
     95 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
     96 	{ "_maxfiles" },
     97 #define TTY_NTTY	4
     98 	{ "_tty_count" },
     99 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
    100 	{ "_ttylist" },
    101 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
    102 	{ "" }
    103 };
    104 
    105 int	usenumflag;
    106 int	totalflag;
    107 int	kflag;
    108 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
    109 char	*memf	= NULL;
    110 kvm_t	*kd;
    111 
    112 static const struct {
    113 	u_int m_flag;
    114 	u_int m_visible;
    115 	const char *m_name;
    116 } mnt_flags[] = {
    117 	__MNT_FLAGS
    118 };
    119 
    120 struct flagbit_desc {
    121 	u_int fd_flags;
    122 	char fd_mark;
    123 };
    124 
    125 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
    126 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
    127 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
    128 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
    129 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
    130 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    131 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
    132 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    133 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    134 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    135 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
    136 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    137 		return (0);						\
    138 	}								\
    139 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    140 
    141 #if 1				/* This is copied from vmstat/vmstat.c */
    142 /*
    143  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
    144  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
    145  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
    146  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
    147  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
    148  */
    149 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
    150 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
    151 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
    152 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
    153 	    (val)) - (width);				\
    154 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
    155 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
    156 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 void	filemode __P((void));
    160 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
    161 int	getflags __P((const struct flagbit_desc *, char *, u_int));
    162 struct mount *
    163 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
    164 char *	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
    165 void	layer_header __P((void));
    166 int	layer_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    167 char *	loadvnodes __P((int *));
    168 int	main __P((int, char **));
    169 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
    170 void	nfs_header __P((void));
    171 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    172 void	ttymode __P((void));
    173 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *));
    174 void	ufs_header __P((void));
    175 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    176 int	ext2fs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    177 void	union_header __P((void));
    178 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    179 void	usage __P((void));
    180 void	vnode_header __P((void));
    181 int	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
    182 void	vnodemode __P((void));
    183 
    184 int
    185 main(argc, argv)
    186 	int argc;
    187 	char *argv[];
    188 {
    189 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
    190 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
    191 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    192 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    193 
    194 	setegid(getgid());
    195 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
    196 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
    197 		switch (ch) {
    198 		case 'f':
    199 			fileflag = 1;
    200 			break;
    201 		case 'M':
    202 			memf = optarg;
    203 			break;
    204 		case 'N':
    205 			nlistf = optarg;
    206 			break;
    207 		case 'n':
    208 			usenumflag = 1;
    209 			break;
    210 		case 's':
    211 			swapflag = 1;
    212 			break;
    213 		case 'T':
    214 			totalflag = 1;
    215 			break;
    216 		case 't':
    217 			ttyflag = 1;
    218 			break;
    219 		case 'k':
    220 			kflag = 1;
    221 			break;
    222 		case 'v':
    223 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
    224 			vnodeflag = 1;
    225 			break;
    226 		default:
    227 			usage();
    228 		}
    229 	argc -= optind;
    230 	argv += optind;
    231 
    232 	/*
    233 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    234 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    235 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    236 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    237 	 */
    238 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    239 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    240 	else
    241 		(void)setegid(egid);
    242 
    243 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
    244 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
    245 
    246 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    247 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    248 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    249 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
    250 		if (ret == -1)
    251 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    252 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
    253 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
    254 				quit = 1;
    255 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
    256 			}
    257 		if (quit)
    258 			exit(1);
    259 	}
    260 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
    261 		usage();
    262 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
    263 		filemode();
    264 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    265 		vnodemode();
    266 	if (ttyflag)
    267 		ttymode();
    268 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
    269 		list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1);
    270 	exit(0);
    271 }
    272 
    273 #define	VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
    274 #define	VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
    275 #define	PTRSTRWIDTH ((int)sizeof(void *) * 2) /* Width of resulting string
    276 						 when pointer is printed
    277 						 in hexadecimal. */
    278 
    279 void
    280 vnodemode()
    281 {
    282 	char *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
    283 	struct vnode *vp;
    284 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
    285 	int numvnodes, ovflw;
    286 	int (*vnode_fsprint)
    287 	    __P((struct vnode *, int)); /* per-fs data printer */
    288 
    289 	mp = NULL;
    290 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
    291 	if (totalflag) {
    292 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    293 		goto out;
    294 	}
    295 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    296 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    297 
    298 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
    299 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
    300 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), MFSNAMELEN) == 0)
    301 	maddr = NULL;
    302 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    303 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) {
    304 		vp = (struct vnode *)(evp + VPTRSZ);
    305 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
    306 			/*
    307 			 * New filesystem
    308 			 */
    309 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
    310 				continue;
    311 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
    312 			mount_print(mp);
    313 			vnode_header();
    314 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
    315 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
    316 				ufs_header();
    317 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
    318 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
    319 				nfs_header();
    320 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
    321 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
    322 				ufs_header();
    323 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
    324 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NULL) ||
    325 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_OVERLAY) ||
    326 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UMAP)) {
    327 				layer_header();
    328 				vnode_fsprint = layer_print;
    329 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UNION)) {
    330 				union_header();
    331 				vnode_fsprint = union_print;
    332 			} else
    333 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    334 			(void)printf("\n");
    335 		}
    336 		ovflw = vnode_print(*(struct vnode **)evp, vp);
    337 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
    338 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp, ovflw);
    339 		(void)printf("\n");
    340 	}
    341 
    342  out:
    343 	free(e_vnodebase);
    344 }
    345 
    346 int
    347 getflags(fd, p, flags)
    348 	const struct flagbit_desc *fd;
    349 	char *p;
    350 	u_int flags;
    351 {
    352 	char *q = p;
    353 
    354 	if (flags == 0) {
    355 		*p++ = '-';
    356 		*p = '\0';
    357 		return (0);
    358 	}
    359 
    360 	for (; fd->fd_flags != 0; fd++)
    361 		if ((flags & fd->fd_flags) != 0)
    362 			*p++ = fd->fd_mark;
    363 	*p = '\0';
    364 	return (p - q);
    365 }
    366 
    367 const struct flagbit_desc vnode_flags[] = {
    368 	{ VROOT,	'R' },
    369 	{ VTEXT,	'T' },
    370 	{ VSYSTEM,	'S' },
    371 	{ VISTTY,	'I' },
    372 	{ VEXECMAP,	'E' },
    373 	{ VXLOCK,	'L' },
    374 	{ VXWANT,	'W' },
    375 	{ VBWAIT,	'B' },
    376 	{ VALIASED,	'A' },
    377 	{ VDIROP,	'D' },
    378 	{ VLAYER,	'Y' },
    379 	{ VONWORKLST,	'O' },
    380 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    381 };
    382 
    383 void
    384 vnode_header()
    385 {
    386 
    387 	(void)printf("%-*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG NPAGE",
    388 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "ADDR");
    389 }
    390 
    391 int
    392 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
    393 	struct vnode *avnode;
    394 	struct vnode *vp;
    395 {
    396 	char *type, flags[sizeof(vnode_flags) / sizeof(vnode_flags[0])];
    397 	int ovflw;
    398 
    399 	/*
    400 	 * set type
    401 	 */
    402 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    403 	case VNON:
    404 		type = "non"; break;
    405 	case VREG:
    406 		type = "reg"; break;
    407 	case VDIR:
    408 		type = "dir"; break;
    409 	case VBLK:
    410 		type = "blk"; break;
    411 	case VCHR:
    412 		type = "chr"; break;
    413 	case VLNK:
    414 		type = "lnk"; break;
    415 	case VSOCK:
    416 		type = "soc"; break;
    417 	case VFIFO:
    418 		type = "fif"; break;
    419 	case VBAD:
    420 		type = "bad"; break;
    421 	default:
    422 		type = "unk"; break;
    423 	}
    424 	/*
    425 	 * gather flags
    426 	 */
    427 	(void)getflags(vnode_flags, flags, vp->v_flag);
    428 
    429 	ovflw = 0;
    430 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)avnode);
    431 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 4, 1, type);
    432 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    433 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_usecount);
    434 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_holdcnt);
    435 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, vp->v_tag);
    436 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
    437 	return (ovflw);
    438 }
    439 
    440 const struct flagbit_desc ufs_flags[] = {
    441 	{ IN_ACCESS,	'A' },
    442 	{ IN_CHANGE,	'C' },
    443 	{ IN_UPDATE,	'U' },
    444 	{ IN_MODIFIED,	'M' },
    445 	{ IN_ACCESSED,	'a' },
    446 	{ IN_RENAME,	'R' },
    447 	{ IN_SHLOCK,	'S' },
    448 	{ IN_EXLOCK,	'E' },
    449 	{ IN_CLEANING,	'c' },
    450 	{ IN_ADIROP,	'D' },
    451 	{ IN_SPACECOUNTED, 's' },
    452 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    453 };
    454 
    455 void
    456 ufs_header()
    457 {
    458 
    459 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    460 }
    461 
    462 int
    463 ufs_print(vp, ovflw)
    464 	struct vnode *vp;
    465 	int ovflw;
    466 {
    467 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    468 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    469 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    470 	char *name;
    471 	mode_t type;
    472 
    473 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    474 
    475 	/*
    476 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    477 	 */
    478 
    479 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    480 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 7, 1, ip->i_number);
    481 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    482 	type = ip->i_ffs_mode & S_IFMT;
    483 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs_mode)) {
    484 		if (usenumflag ||
    485 		    (name = devname(ip->i_ffs_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    486 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    487 			    major(ip->i_ffs_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs_rdev));
    488 			name = dev;
    489 		}
    490 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    491 	} else
    492 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)ip->i_ffs_size);
    493 	return (0);
    494 }
    495 
    496 int
    497 ext2fs_print(vp, ovflw)
    498 	struct vnode *vp;
    499 	int ovflw;
    500 {
    501 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    502 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    503 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    504 	char *name;
    505 	mode_t type;
    506 
    507 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    508 
    509 	/*
    510 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    511 	 */
    512 
    513 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    514 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 7, 1, ip->i_number);
    515 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    516 	type = ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_IFMT;
    517 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_e2fs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_e2fs_mode)) {
    518 		if (usenumflag ||
    519 		    (name = devname(ip->i_e2fs_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    520 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    521 			    major(ip->i_e2fs_rdev), minor(ip->i_e2fs_rdev));
    522 			name = dev;
    523 		}
    524 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    525 	} else
    526 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 8, 1, (u_int)ip->i_e2fs_size);
    527 	return (0);
    528 }
    529 
    530 const struct flagbit_desc nfs_flags[] = {
    531 	{ NFLUSHWANT,	'W' },
    532 	{ NFLUSHINPROG,	'P' },
    533 	{ NMODIFIED,	'M' },
    534 	{ NWRITEERR,	'E' },
    535 	{ NQNFSNONCACHE, 'X' },
    536 	{ NQNFSWRITE,	'O' },
    537 	{ NQNFSEVICTED,	'G' },
    538 	{ NACC,		'A' },
    539 	{ NUPD,		'U' },
    540 	{ NCHG,		'C' },
    541 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    542 };
    543 
    544 void
    545 nfs_header()
    546 {
    547 
    548 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    549 }
    550 
    551 int
    552 nfs_print(vp, ovflw)
    553 	struct vnode *vp;
    554 	int ovflw;
    555 {
    556 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
    557 	char flags[sizeof(nfs_flags) / sizeof(nfs_flags[0])];
    558 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    559 	struct vattr va;
    560 	char *name;
    561 	mode_t type;
    562 
    563 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
    564 	(void)getflags(nfs_flags, flags, np->n_flag);
    565 
    566 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
    567 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 7, 1, (long)va.va_fileid);
    568 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    569 	switch (va.va_type) {
    570 	case VCHR:
    571 		type = S_IFCHR;
    572 		goto device;
    573 
    574 	case VBLK:
    575 		type = S_IFBLK;
    576 	device:
    577 		if (usenumflag || (name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    578 			(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    579 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
    580 			name = dev;
    581 		}
    582 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    583 		break;
    584 	default:
    585 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)np->n_size);
    586 		break;
    587 	}
    588 	return (0);
    589 }
    590 
    591 void
    592 layer_header()
    593 {
    594 
    595 	(void)printf(" %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
    596 }
    597 
    598 int
    599 layer_print(vp, ovflw)
    600 	struct vnode *vp;
    601 	int ovflw;
    602 {
    603 	struct layer_node lnode, *lp = &lnode;
    604 
    605 	KGETRET(VTOLAYER(vp), &lnode, sizeof(lnode), "layer vnode");
    606 
    607 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)lp->layer_lowervp);
    608 	return (0);
    609 }
    610 
    611 void
    612 union_header()
    613 {
    614 
    615 	(void)printf(" %*s %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "UPPER", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
    616 }
    617 
    618 int
    619 union_print(vp, ovflw)
    620 	struct vnode *vp;
    621 	int ovflw;
    622 {
    623 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
    624 
    625 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
    626 
    627 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_uppervp);
    628 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_lowervp);
    629 	return (0);
    630 }
    631 
    632 /*
    633  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
    634  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
    635  */
    636 struct mount *
    637 getmnt(maddr)
    638 	struct mount *maddr;
    639 {
    640 	static struct mtab {
    641 		struct mtab *next;
    642 		struct mount *maddr;
    643 		struct mount mount;
    644 	} *mhead = NULL;
    645 	struct mtab *mt;
    646 
    647 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    648 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
    649 			return (&mt->mount);
    650 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
    651 		err(1, "malloc");
    652 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
    653 	mt->maddr = maddr;
    654 	mt->next = mhead;
    655 	mhead = mt;
    656 	return (&mt->mount);
    657 }
    658 
    659 void
    660 mount_print(mp)
    661 	struct mount *mp;
    662 {
    663 	int flags;
    664 
    665 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
    666 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
    667 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
    668 		int i;
    669 		const char *sep = " (";
    670 
    671 		for (i = 0; i <= sizeof mnt_flags / sizeof mnt_flags[0]; i++) {
    672 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
    673 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
    674 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
    675 				sep = ",";
    676 			}
    677 		}
    678 		if (flags)
    679 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
    680 		(void)printf(")");
    681 	}
    682 	(void)printf("\n");
    683 }
    684 
    685 char *
    686 loadvnodes(avnodes)
    687 	int *avnodes;
    688 {
    689 	int mib[2];
    690 	size_t copysize;
    691 	char *vnodebase;
    692 
    693 	if (memf != NULL) {
    694 		/*
    695 		 * do it by hand
    696 		 */
    697 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
    698 	}
    699 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    700 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
    701 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    702 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    703 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
    704 		err(1, "malloc");
    705 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    706 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    707 	if (copysize % (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))
    708 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
    709 	*avnodes = copysize / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    710 
    711 	return (vnodebase);
    712 }
    713 
    714 /*
    715  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
    716  */
    717 char *
    718 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
    719 	int *avnodes;
    720 {
    721 	struct mntlist mountlist;
    722 	struct mount *mp, mount;
    723 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
    724 	char *beg, *bp, *ep;
    725 	int numvnodes;
    726 
    727 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
    728 	if ((bp = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
    729 		err(1, "malloc");
    730 	beg = bp;
    731 	ep = bp + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    732 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
    733 	for (mp = mountlist.cqh_first;;
    734 	    mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
    735 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
    736 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    737 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    738 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
    739 			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ep)
    740 				/* XXX - should realloc */
    741 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
    742 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
    743 			bp += VPTRSZ;
    744 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
    745 			bp += VNODESZ;
    746 		}
    747 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
    748 			break;
    749 	}
    750 	*avnodes = (bp - beg) / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    751 	return (beg);
    752 }
    753 
    754 void
    755 ttymode()
    756 {
    757 	int ntty;
    758 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
    759 	struct tty *tp, tty;
    760 
    761 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
    762 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
    763 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
    764 	(void)printf(
    765 	    "  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  %-*s  PGID DISC\n",
    766 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "SESS");
    767 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
    768 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
    769 		ttyprt(&tty);
    770 	}
    771 }
    772 
    773 static const struct flagbit_desc ttystates[] = {
    774 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
    775 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
    776 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
    777 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
    778 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
    779 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
    780 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
    781 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
    782 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
    783 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
    784 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
    785 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
    786 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
    787 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
    788 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
    789 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
    790 	{ 0,		'\0'},
    791 };
    792 
    793 void
    794 ttyprt(tp)
    795 	struct tty *tp;
    796 {
    797 	char state[sizeof(ttystates) / sizeof(ttystates[0]) + 1];
    798 	char dev[2 + 3 + 1 + 5 + 1]; /* 12bit major + 20bit minor */
    799 	struct linesw t_linesw;
    800 	char *name, buffer;
    801 	pid_t pgid;
    802 	int n, ovflw;
    803 
    804 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
    805 		(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "0x%3x:%x",
    806 		    major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
    807 		name = dev;
    808 	}
    809 	ovflw = 0;
    810 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 7, 0, name);
    811 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 3, 1, tp->t_rawq.c_cc);
    812 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    813 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
    814 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, tp->t_hiwat);
    815 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_lowat);
    816 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 8, 1, tp->t_column);
    817 	n = getflags(ttystates, state, tp->t_state);
    818 	if (tp->t_wopen) {
    819 		state[n++] = 'W';
    820 		state[n] = '\0';
    821 	}
    822 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 7, 1, state);
    823 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lX", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (u_long)tp->t_session);
    824 	pgid = 0;
    825 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    826 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
    827 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pgid);
    828 	KGET2(tp->t_linesw, &t_linesw, sizeof(t_linesw),
    829 	    "line discipline switch table");
    830 	name = t_linesw.l_name;
    831 	(void)putchar(' ');
    832 	for (;;) {
    833 		KGET2(name, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), "line discipline name");
    834 		if (buffer == '\0')
    835 			break;
    836 		(void)putchar(buffer);
    837 		name++;
    838 	}
    839 	(void)putchar('\n');
    840 }
    841 
    842 static const struct flagbit_desc filemode_flags[] = {
    843 	{ FREAD,	'R' },
    844 	{ FWRITE,	'W' },
    845 	{ FAPPEND,	'A' },
    846 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
    847 	{ FSHLOCK,	'S' },
    848 	{ FEXLOCK,	'X' },
    849 #endif
    850 	{ FASYNC,	'I' },
    851 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    852 };
    853 
    854 void
    855 filemode()
    856 {
    857 	struct file *fp;
    858 	struct file *addr;
    859 	char flags[sizeof(filemode_flags) / sizeof(filemode_flags[0])];
    860 	char *buf;
    861 	int len, maxfile, nfile, ovflw;
    862 	static const char * const dtypes[] =
    863 		{ "???", "inode", "socket", "pipe" };
    864 
    865 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
    866 	if (totalflag) {
    867 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
    868 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    869 		return;
    870 	}
    871 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
    872 		return;
    873 	/*
    874 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
    875 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
    876 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
    877 	 */
    878 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
    879 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
    880 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
    881 
    882 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    883 	(void)printf("%*s%s%*s TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG  %*s%s%*s  OFFSET\n",
    884 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", " LOC", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "",
    885 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", "DATA", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "");
    886 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
    887 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_PIPE)
    888 			continue;
    889 		ovflw = 0;
    890 		(void)getflags(filemode_flags, flags, fp->f_flag);
    891 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)addr);
    892 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 9, 1, dtypes[fp->f_type]);
    893 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    894 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_count);
    895 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_msgcount);
    896 		PRWORD(ovflw, "  %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2, (long)fp->f_data);
    897 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
    898 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*llx\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
    899 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
    900 		else
    901 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
    902 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
    903 	}
    904 	free(buf);
    905 }
    906 
    907 int
    908 getfiles(abuf, alen)
    909 	char **abuf;
    910 	int *alen;
    911 {
    912 	size_t len;
    913 	int mib[2];
    914 	char *buf;
    915 
    916 	/*
    917 	 * XXX
    918 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
    919 	 */
    920 	if (memf != NULL)
    921 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
    922 
    923 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    924 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
    925 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    926 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    927 		return (-1);
    928 	}
    929 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    930 		err(1, "malloc");
    931 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    932 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    933 		return (-1);
    934 	}
    935 	*abuf = buf;
    936 	*alen = len;
    937 	return (0);
    938 }
    939 
    940 void
    941 usage()
    942 {
    943 
    944 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    945 	    "usage: %s [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-kn] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
    946 	    getprogname());
    947 	exit(1);
    948 }
    949