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pstat.c revision 1.83
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.83 2003/08/07 11:25:38 agc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.83 2003/08/07 11:25:38 agc Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     49 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     50 #define _KERNEL
     51 #include <sys/file.h>
     52 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     53 #define NFS
     54 #include <sys/mount.h>
     55 #undef NFS
     56 #include <sys/uio.h>
     57 #include <sys/namei.h>
     58 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
     59 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
     60 #undef _KERNEL
     61 #include <sys/stat.h>
     62 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     63 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     64 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     65 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     67 #include <sys/tty.h>
     68 #include <sys/conf.h>
     69 #include <sys/device.h>
     70 
     71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     72 
     73 #include <err.h>
     74 #include <kvm.h>
     75 #include <limits.h>
     76 #include <nlist.h>
     77 #include <stdio.h>
     78 #include <stdlib.h>
     79 #include <string.h>
     80 #include <unistd.h>
     81 
     82 #include "swapctl.h"
     83 
     84 struct nlist nl[] = {
     85 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
     86 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
     87 #define	V_NUMV		1
     88 	{ "_numvnodes" },
     89 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
     90 	{ "_nfiles" },
     91 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
     92 	{ "_maxfiles" },
     93 #define TTY_NTTY	4
     94 	{ "_tty_count" },
     95 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
     96 	{ "_ttylist" },
     97 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
     98 	{ "" }
     99 };
    100 
    101 int	usenumflag;
    102 int	totalflag;
    103 int	kflag;
    104 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
    105 char	*memf	= NULL;
    106 kvm_t	*kd;
    107 
    108 static const struct {
    109 	u_int m_flag;
    110 	u_int m_visible;
    111 	const char *m_name;
    112 } mnt_flags[] = {
    113 	__MNT_FLAGS
    114 };
    115 
    116 struct flagbit_desc {
    117 	u_int fd_flags;
    118 	char fd_mark;
    119 };
    120 
    121 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
    122 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
    123 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
    124 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
    125 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
    126 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    127 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
    128 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    129 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    130 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    131 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
    132 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    133 		return (0);						\
    134 	}								\
    135 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    136 
    137 #if 1				/* This is copied from vmstat/vmstat.c */
    138 /*
    139  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
    140  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
    141  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
    142  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
    143  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
    144  */
    145 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
    146 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
    147 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
    148 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
    149 	    (val)) - (width);				\
    150 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
    151 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
    152 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 void	filemode __P((void));
    156 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
    157 int	getflags __P((const struct flagbit_desc *, char *, u_int));
    158 struct mount *
    159 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
    160 char *	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
    161 void	layer_header __P((void));
    162 int	layer_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    163 char *	loadvnodes __P((int *));
    164 int	main __P((int, char **));
    165 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
    166 void	nfs_header __P((void));
    167 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    168 void	ttymode __P((void));
    169 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *));
    170 void	ufs_header __P((void));
    171 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    172 int	ext2fs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    173 void	union_header __P((void));
    174 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    175 void	usage __P((void));
    176 void	vnode_header __P((void));
    177 int	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
    178 void	vnodemode __P((void));
    179 
    180 int
    181 main(argc, argv)
    182 	int argc;
    183 	char *argv[];
    184 {
    185 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
    186 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
    187 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    188 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    189 
    190 	setegid(getgid());
    191 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
    192 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
    193 		switch (ch) {
    194 		case 'f':
    195 			fileflag = 1;
    196 			break;
    197 		case 'M':
    198 			memf = optarg;
    199 			break;
    200 		case 'N':
    201 			nlistf = optarg;
    202 			break;
    203 		case 'n':
    204 			usenumflag = 1;
    205 			break;
    206 		case 's':
    207 			swapflag = 1;
    208 			break;
    209 		case 'T':
    210 			totalflag = 1;
    211 			break;
    212 		case 't':
    213 			ttyflag = 1;
    214 			break;
    215 		case 'k':
    216 			kflag = 1;
    217 			break;
    218 		case 'v':
    219 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
    220 			vnodeflag = 1;
    221 			break;
    222 		default:
    223 			usage();
    224 		}
    225 	argc -= optind;
    226 	argv += optind;
    227 
    228 	/*
    229 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    230 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    231 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    232 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    233 	 */
    234 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    235 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    236 	else
    237 		(void)setegid(egid);
    238 
    239 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
    240 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
    241 
    242 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    243 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    244 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    245 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
    246 		if (ret == -1)
    247 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    248 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
    249 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
    250 				quit = 1;
    251 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
    252 			}
    253 		if (quit)
    254 			exit(1);
    255 	}
    256 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
    257 		usage();
    258 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
    259 		filemode();
    260 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    261 		vnodemode();
    262 	if (ttyflag)
    263 		ttymode();
    264 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
    265 		list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1);
    266 	exit(0);
    267 }
    268 
    269 #define	VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
    270 #define	VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
    271 #define	PTRSTRWIDTH ((int)sizeof(void *) * 2) /* Width of resulting string
    272 						 when pointer is printed
    273 						 in hexadecimal. */
    274 
    275 void
    276 vnodemode()
    277 {
    278 	char *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
    279 	struct vnode *vp;
    280 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
    281 	int numvnodes, ovflw;
    282 	int (*vnode_fsprint)
    283 	    __P((struct vnode *, int)); /* per-fs data printer */
    284 
    285 	mp = NULL;
    286 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
    287 	if (totalflag) {
    288 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    289 		goto out;
    290 	}
    291 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    292 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    293 
    294 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
    295 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
    296 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), MFSNAMELEN) == 0)
    297 	maddr = NULL;
    298 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    299 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) {
    300 		vp = (struct vnode *)(evp + VPTRSZ);
    301 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
    302 			/*
    303 			 * New filesystem
    304 			 */
    305 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
    306 				continue;
    307 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
    308 			mount_print(mp);
    309 			vnode_header();
    310 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
    311 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
    312 				ufs_header();
    313 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
    314 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
    315 				nfs_header();
    316 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
    317 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
    318 				ufs_header();
    319 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
    320 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NULL) ||
    321 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_OVERLAY) ||
    322 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UMAP)) {
    323 				layer_header();
    324 				vnode_fsprint = layer_print;
    325 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UNION)) {
    326 				union_header();
    327 				vnode_fsprint = union_print;
    328 			} else
    329 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    330 			(void)printf("\n");
    331 		}
    332 		ovflw = vnode_print(*(struct vnode **)evp, vp);
    333 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
    334 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp, ovflw);
    335 		(void)printf("\n");
    336 	}
    337 
    338  out:
    339 	free(e_vnodebase);
    340 }
    341 
    342 int
    343 getflags(fd, p, flags)
    344 	const struct flagbit_desc *fd;
    345 	char *p;
    346 	u_int flags;
    347 {
    348 	char *q = p;
    349 
    350 	if (flags == 0) {
    351 		*p++ = '-';
    352 		*p = '\0';
    353 		return (0);
    354 	}
    355 
    356 	for (; fd->fd_flags != 0; fd++)
    357 		if ((flags & fd->fd_flags) != 0)
    358 			*p++ = fd->fd_mark;
    359 	*p = '\0';
    360 	return (p - q);
    361 }
    362 
    363 const struct flagbit_desc vnode_flags[] = {
    364 	{ VROOT,	'R' },
    365 	{ VTEXT,	'T' },
    366 	{ VSYSTEM,	'S' },
    367 	{ VISTTY,	'I' },
    368 	{ VEXECMAP,	'E' },
    369 	{ VXLOCK,	'L' },
    370 	{ VXWANT,	'W' },
    371 	{ VBWAIT,	'B' },
    372 	{ VALIASED,	'A' },
    373 	{ VDIROP,	'D' },
    374 	{ VLAYER,	'Y' },
    375 	{ VONWORKLST,	'O' },
    376 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    377 };
    378 
    379 void
    380 vnode_header()
    381 {
    382 
    383 	(void)printf("%-*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG NPAGE",
    384 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "ADDR");
    385 }
    386 
    387 int
    388 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
    389 	struct vnode *avnode;
    390 	struct vnode *vp;
    391 {
    392 	char *type, flags[sizeof(vnode_flags) / sizeof(vnode_flags[0])];
    393 	int ovflw;
    394 
    395 	/*
    396 	 * set type
    397 	 */
    398 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    399 	case VNON:
    400 		type = "non"; break;
    401 	case VREG:
    402 		type = "reg"; break;
    403 	case VDIR:
    404 		type = "dir"; break;
    405 	case VBLK:
    406 		type = "blk"; break;
    407 	case VCHR:
    408 		type = "chr"; break;
    409 	case VLNK:
    410 		type = "lnk"; break;
    411 	case VSOCK:
    412 		type = "soc"; break;
    413 	case VFIFO:
    414 		type = "fif"; break;
    415 	case VBAD:
    416 		type = "bad"; break;
    417 	default:
    418 		type = "unk"; break;
    419 	}
    420 	/*
    421 	 * gather flags
    422 	 */
    423 	(void)getflags(vnode_flags, flags, vp->v_flag);
    424 
    425 	ovflw = 0;
    426 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)avnode);
    427 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 4, 1, type);
    428 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    429 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_usecount);
    430 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_holdcnt);
    431 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, vp->v_tag);
    432 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
    433 	return (ovflw);
    434 }
    435 
    436 const struct flagbit_desc ufs_flags[] = {
    437 	{ IN_ACCESS,	'A' },
    438 	{ IN_CHANGE,	'C' },
    439 	{ IN_UPDATE,	'U' },
    440 	{ IN_MODIFIED,	'M' },
    441 	{ IN_ACCESSED,	'a' },
    442 	{ IN_RENAME,	'R' },
    443 	{ IN_SHLOCK,	'S' },
    444 	{ IN_EXLOCK,	'E' },
    445 	{ IN_CLEANING,	'c' },
    446 	{ IN_ADIROP,	'D' },
    447 	{ IN_SPACECOUNTED, 's' },
    448 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    449 };
    450 
    451 void
    452 ufs_header()
    453 {
    454 
    455 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    456 }
    457 
    458 int
    459 ufs_print(vp, ovflw)
    460 	struct vnode *vp;
    461 	int ovflw;
    462 {
    463 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    464 	union dinode {
    465 		struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
    466 		struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
    467 	} dip;
    468 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    469 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    470 	char *name;
    471 	mode_t type;
    472 	dev_t rdev;
    473 
    474 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    475 	KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs1_dinode),
    476 	    "inode's dinode");
    477 
    478 	if (ip->i_size == dip.dp1.di_size)
    479 		rdev = dip.dp1.di_rdev;
    480 	else {
    481 		KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs2_dinode),
    482 		    "inode's UFS2 dinode");
    483 		rdev = dip.dp2.di_rdev;
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	/*
    487 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    488 	 */
    489 
    490 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    491 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 7, 1, ip->i_number);
    492 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    493 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
    494 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode)) {
    495 		if (usenumflag ||
    496 		    (name = devname(rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    497 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    498 			    major(rdev), minor(rdev));
    499 			name = dev;
    500 		}
    501 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    502 	} else
    503 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)ip->i_size);
    504 	return 0;
    505 }
    506 
    507 int
    508 ext2fs_print(vp, ovflw)
    509 	struct vnode *vp;
    510 	int ovflw;
    511 {
    512 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    513 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    514 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    515 	char *name;
    516 	mode_t type;
    517 
    518 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    519 
    520 	/*
    521 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    522 	 */
    523 
    524 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    525 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 7, 1, ip->i_number);
    526 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    527 	type = ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_IFMT;
    528 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_e2fs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_e2fs_mode)) {
    529 		if (usenumflag ||
    530 		    (name = devname(ip->i_e2fs_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    531 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    532 			    major(ip->i_e2fs_rdev), minor(ip->i_e2fs_rdev));
    533 			name = dev;
    534 		}
    535 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    536 	} else
    537 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 8, 1, (u_int)ip->i_e2fs_size);
    538 	return (0);
    539 }
    540 
    541 const struct flagbit_desc nfs_flags[] = {
    542 	{ NFLUSHWANT,	'W' },
    543 	{ NFLUSHINPROG,	'P' },
    544 	{ NMODIFIED,	'M' },
    545 	{ NWRITEERR,	'E' },
    546 	{ NQNFSNONCACHE, 'X' },
    547 	{ NQNFSWRITE,	'O' },
    548 	{ NQNFSEVICTED,	'G' },
    549 	{ NACC,		'A' },
    550 	{ NUPD,		'U' },
    551 	{ NCHG,		'C' },
    552 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    553 };
    554 
    555 void
    556 nfs_header()
    557 {
    558 
    559 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    560 }
    561 
    562 int
    563 nfs_print(vp, ovflw)
    564 	struct vnode *vp;
    565 	int ovflw;
    566 {
    567 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
    568 	char flags[sizeof(nfs_flags) / sizeof(nfs_flags[0])];
    569 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    570 	struct vattr va;
    571 	char *name;
    572 	mode_t type;
    573 
    574 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
    575 	(void)getflags(nfs_flags, flags, np->n_flag);
    576 
    577 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
    578 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 7, 1, (long)va.va_fileid);
    579 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    580 	switch (va.va_type) {
    581 	case VCHR:
    582 		type = S_IFCHR;
    583 		goto device;
    584 
    585 	case VBLK:
    586 		type = S_IFBLK;
    587 	device:
    588 		if (usenumflag || (name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    589 			(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    590 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
    591 			name = dev;
    592 		}
    593 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    594 		break;
    595 	default:
    596 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)np->n_size);
    597 		break;
    598 	}
    599 	return (0);
    600 }
    601 
    602 void
    603 layer_header()
    604 {
    605 
    606 	(void)printf(" %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
    607 }
    608 
    609 int
    610 layer_print(vp, ovflw)
    611 	struct vnode *vp;
    612 	int ovflw;
    613 {
    614 	struct layer_node lnode, *lp = &lnode;
    615 
    616 	KGETRET(VTOLAYER(vp), &lnode, sizeof(lnode), "layer vnode");
    617 
    618 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)lp->layer_lowervp);
    619 	return (0);
    620 }
    621 
    622 void
    623 union_header()
    624 {
    625 
    626 	(void)printf(" %*s %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "UPPER", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
    627 }
    628 
    629 int
    630 union_print(vp, ovflw)
    631 	struct vnode *vp;
    632 	int ovflw;
    633 {
    634 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
    635 
    636 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
    637 
    638 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_uppervp);
    639 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_lowervp);
    640 	return (0);
    641 }
    642 
    643 /*
    644  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
    645  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
    646  */
    647 struct mount *
    648 getmnt(maddr)
    649 	struct mount *maddr;
    650 {
    651 	static struct mtab {
    652 		struct mtab *next;
    653 		struct mount *maddr;
    654 		struct mount mount;
    655 	} *mhead = NULL;
    656 	struct mtab *mt;
    657 
    658 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    659 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
    660 			return (&mt->mount);
    661 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
    662 		err(1, "malloc");
    663 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
    664 	mt->maddr = maddr;
    665 	mt->next = mhead;
    666 	mhead = mt;
    667 	return (&mt->mount);
    668 }
    669 
    670 void
    671 mount_print(mp)
    672 	struct mount *mp;
    673 {
    674 	int flags;
    675 
    676 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
    677 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
    678 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
    679 		int i;
    680 		const char *sep = " (";
    681 
    682 		for (i = 0; i <= sizeof mnt_flags / sizeof mnt_flags[0]; i++) {
    683 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
    684 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
    685 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
    686 				sep = ",";
    687 			}
    688 		}
    689 		if (flags)
    690 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
    691 		(void)printf(")");
    692 	}
    693 	(void)printf("\n");
    694 }
    695 
    696 char *
    697 loadvnodes(avnodes)
    698 	int *avnodes;
    699 {
    700 	int mib[2];
    701 	size_t copysize;
    702 	char *vnodebase;
    703 
    704 	if (memf != NULL) {
    705 		/*
    706 		 * do it by hand
    707 		 */
    708 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
    709 	}
    710 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    711 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
    712 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    713 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    714 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
    715 		err(1, "malloc");
    716 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    717 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    718 	if (copysize % (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))
    719 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
    720 	*avnodes = copysize / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    721 
    722 	return (vnodebase);
    723 }
    724 
    725 /*
    726  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
    727  */
    728 char *
    729 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
    730 	int *avnodes;
    731 {
    732 	struct mntlist mountlist;
    733 	struct mount *mp, mount;
    734 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
    735 	char *beg, *bp, *ep;
    736 	int numvnodes;
    737 
    738 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
    739 	if ((bp = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
    740 		err(1, "malloc");
    741 	beg = bp;
    742 	ep = bp + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    743 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
    744 	for (mp = mountlist.cqh_first;;
    745 	    mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
    746 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
    747 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    748 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    749 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
    750 			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ep)
    751 				/* XXX - should realloc */
    752 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
    753 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
    754 			bp += VPTRSZ;
    755 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
    756 			bp += VNODESZ;
    757 		}
    758 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
    759 			break;
    760 	}
    761 	*avnodes = (bp - beg) / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    762 	return (beg);
    763 }
    764 
    765 void
    766 ttymode()
    767 {
    768 	int ntty;
    769 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
    770 	struct tty *tp, tty;
    771 
    772 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
    773 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
    774 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
    775 	(void)printf(
    776 	    "  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  %-*s  PGID DISC\n",
    777 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "SESS");
    778 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
    779 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
    780 		ttyprt(&tty);
    781 	}
    782 }
    783 
    784 static const struct flagbit_desc ttystates[] = {
    785 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
    786 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
    787 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
    788 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
    789 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
    790 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
    791 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
    792 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
    793 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
    794 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
    795 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
    796 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
    797 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
    798 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
    799 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
    800 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
    801 	{ 0,		'\0'},
    802 };
    803 
    804 void
    805 ttyprt(tp)
    806 	struct tty *tp;
    807 {
    808 	char state[sizeof(ttystates) / sizeof(ttystates[0]) + 1];
    809 	char dev[2 + 3 + 1 + 5 + 1]; /* 12bit major + 20bit minor */
    810 	struct linesw t_linesw;
    811 	char *name, buffer;
    812 	pid_t pgid;
    813 	int n, ovflw;
    814 
    815 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
    816 		(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "0x%3x:%x",
    817 		    major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
    818 		name = dev;
    819 	}
    820 	ovflw = 0;
    821 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 7, 0, name);
    822 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 3, 1, tp->t_rawq.c_cc);
    823 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    824 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
    825 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, tp->t_hiwat);
    826 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_lowat);
    827 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 8, 1, tp->t_column);
    828 	n = getflags(ttystates, state, tp->t_state);
    829 	if (tp->t_wopen) {
    830 		state[n++] = 'W';
    831 		state[n] = '\0';
    832 	}
    833 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 7, 1, state);
    834 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lX", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (u_long)tp->t_session);
    835 	pgid = 0;
    836 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    837 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
    838 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pgid);
    839 	KGET2(tp->t_linesw, &t_linesw, sizeof(t_linesw),
    840 	    "line discipline switch table");
    841 	name = t_linesw.l_name;
    842 	(void)putchar(' ');
    843 	for (;;) {
    844 		KGET2(name, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), "line discipline name");
    845 		if (buffer == '\0')
    846 			break;
    847 		(void)putchar(buffer);
    848 		name++;
    849 	}
    850 	(void)putchar('\n');
    851 }
    852 
    853 static const struct flagbit_desc filemode_flags[] = {
    854 	{ FREAD,	'R' },
    855 	{ FWRITE,	'W' },
    856 	{ FAPPEND,	'A' },
    857 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
    858 	{ FSHLOCK,	'S' },
    859 	{ FEXLOCK,	'X' },
    860 #endif
    861 	{ FASYNC,	'I' },
    862 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    863 };
    864 
    865 void
    866 filemode()
    867 {
    868 	struct file *fp;
    869 	struct file *addr;
    870 	char flags[sizeof(filemode_flags) / sizeof(filemode_flags[0])];
    871 	char *buf;
    872 	int len, maxfile, nfile, ovflw;
    873 	static const char * const dtypes[] =
    874 		{ "???", "inode", "socket", "pipe" };
    875 
    876 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
    877 	if (totalflag) {
    878 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
    879 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    880 		return;
    881 	}
    882 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
    883 		return;
    884 	/*
    885 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
    886 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
    887 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
    888 	 */
    889 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
    890 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
    891 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
    892 
    893 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    894 	(void)printf("%*s%s%*s TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG  %*s%s%*s  OFFSET\n",
    895 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", " LOC", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "",
    896 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", "DATA", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "");
    897 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
    898 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_PIPE)
    899 			continue;
    900 		ovflw = 0;
    901 		(void)getflags(filemode_flags, flags, fp->f_flag);
    902 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)addr);
    903 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 9, 1, dtypes[fp->f_type]);
    904 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    905 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_count);
    906 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_msgcount);
    907 		PRWORD(ovflw, "  %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2, (long)fp->f_data);
    908 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
    909 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*llx\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
    910 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
    911 		else
    912 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
    913 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
    914 	}
    915 	free(buf);
    916 }
    917 
    918 int
    919 getfiles(abuf, alen)
    920 	char **abuf;
    921 	int *alen;
    922 {
    923 	size_t len;
    924 	int mib[2];
    925 	char *buf;
    926 
    927 	/*
    928 	 * XXX
    929 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
    930 	 */
    931 	if (memf != NULL)
    932 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
    933 
    934 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    935 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
    936 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    937 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    938 		return (-1);
    939 	}
    940 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    941 		err(1, "malloc");
    942 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    943 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    944 		return (-1);
    945 	}
    946 	*abuf = buf;
    947 	*alen = len;
    948 	return (0);
    949 }
    950 
    951 void
    952 usage()
    953 {
    954 
    955 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    956 	    "usage: %s [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-kn] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
    957 	    getprogname());
    958 	exit(1);
    959 }
    960