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pstat.c revision 1.84
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.84 2003/12/20 11:22:25 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.84 2003/12/20 11:22:25 mrg Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     49 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     50 #define _KERNEL
     51 #include <sys/file.h>
     52 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     53 #define NFS
     54 #include <sys/mount.h>
     55 #undef NFS
     56 #include <sys/uio.h>
     57 #include <sys/namei.h>
     58 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
     59 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
     60 #undef _KERNEL
     61 #include <sys/stat.h>
     62 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     63 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     64 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     65 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     67 #include <sys/tty.h>
     68 #include <sys/conf.h>
     69 #include <sys/device.h>
     70 
     71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     72 
     73 #include <err.h>
     74 #include <kvm.h>
     75 #include <limits.h>
     76 #include <nlist.h>
     77 #include <stdio.h>
     78 #include <stdlib.h>
     79 #include <string.h>
     80 #include <unistd.h>
     81 
     82 #include "swapctl.h"
     83 
     84 struct nlist nl[] = {
     85 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
     86 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
     87 #define	V_NUMV		1
     88 	{ "_numvnodes" },
     89 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
     90 	{ "_nfiles" },
     91 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
     92 	{ "_maxfiles" },
     93 #define TTY_NTTY	4
     94 	{ "_tty_count" },
     95 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
     96 	{ "_ttylist" },
     97 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
     98 	{ "" }
     99 };
    100 
    101 int	usenumflag;
    102 int	totalflag;
    103 int	kflag;
    104 int	hflag;
    105 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
    106 char	*memf	= NULL;
    107 kvm_t	*kd;
    108 
    109 static const struct {
    110 	u_int m_flag;
    111 	u_int m_visible;
    112 	const char *m_name;
    113 } mnt_flags[] = {
    114 	__MNT_FLAGS
    115 };
    116 
    117 struct flagbit_desc {
    118 	u_int fd_flags;
    119 	char fd_mark;
    120 };
    121 
    122 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
    123 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
    124 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
    125 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
    126 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
    127 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    128 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
    129 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    130 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    131 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    132 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
    133 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    134 		return (0);						\
    135 	}								\
    136 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    137 
    138 #if 1				/* This is copied from vmstat/vmstat.c */
    139 /*
    140  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
    141  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
    142  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
    143  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
    144  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
    145  */
    146 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
    147 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
    148 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
    149 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
    150 	    (val)) - (width);				\
    151 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
    152 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
    153 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    154 #endif
    155 
    156 void	filemode __P((void));
    157 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
    158 int	getflags __P((const struct flagbit_desc *, char *, u_int));
    159 struct mount *
    160 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
    161 char *	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
    162 void	layer_header __P((void));
    163 int	layer_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    164 char *	loadvnodes __P((int *));
    165 int	main __P((int, char **));
    166 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
    167 void	nfs_header __P((void));
    168 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    169 void	ttymode __P((void));
    170 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *));
    171 void	ufs_header __P((void));
    172 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    173 int	ext2fs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    174 void	union_header __P((void));
    175 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    176 void	usage __P((void));
    177 void	vnode_header __P((void));
    178 int	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
    179 void	vnodemode __P((void));
    180 
    181 int
    182 main(argc, argv)
    183 	int argc;
    184 	char *argv[];
    185 {
    186 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
    187 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
    188 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    189 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    190 
    191 	setegid(getgid());
    192 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
    193 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fhiknstv")) != -1)
    194 		switch (ch) {
    195 		case 'f':
    196 			fileflag = 1;
    197 			break;
    198 		case 'M':
    199 			memf = optarg;
    200 			break;
    201 		case 'N':
    202 			nlistf = optarg;
    203 			break;
    204 		case 'n':
    205 			usenumflag = 1;
    206 			break;
    207 		case 's':
    208 			swapflag = 1;
    209 			break;
    210 		case 'T':
    211 			totalflag = 1;
    212 			break;
    213 		case 't':
    214 			ttyflag = 1;
    215 			break;
    216 		case 'k':
    217 			kflag = 1;
    218 			break;
    219 		case 'h':
    220 			hflag = 1;
    221 			break;
    222 		case 'v':
    223 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
    224 			vnodeflag = 1;
    225 			break;
    226 		default:
    227 			usage();
    228 		}
    229 	argc -= optind;
    230 	argv += optind;
    231 
    232 	/*
    233 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    234 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    235 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    236 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    237 	 */
    238 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    239 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    240 	else
    241 		(void)setegid(egid);
    242 
    243 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
    244 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
    245 
    246 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    247 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    248 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    249 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
    250 		if (ret == -1)
    251 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    252 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
    253 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
    254 				quit = 1;
    255 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
    256 			}
    257 		if (quit)
    258 			exit(1);
    259 	}
    260 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
    261 		usage();
    262 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
    263 		filemode();
    264 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    265 		vnodemode();
    266 	if (ttyflag)
    267 		ttymode();
    268 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
    269 		list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1, hflag);
    270 	exit(0);
    271 }
    272 
    273 #define	VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
    274 #define	VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
    275 #define	PTRSTRWIDTH ((int)sizeof(void *) * 2) /* Width of resulting string
    276 						 when pointer is printed
    277 						 in hexadecimal. */
    278 
    279 void
    280 vnodemode()
    281 {
    282 	char *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
    283 	struct vnode *vp;
    284 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
    285 	int numvnodes, ovflw;
    286 	int (*vnode_fsprint)
    287 	    __P((struct vnode *, int)); /* per-fs data printer */
    288 
    289 	mp = NULL;
    290 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
    291 	if (totalflag) {
    292 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    293 		goto out;
    294 	}
    295 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    296 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    297 
    298 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
    299 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
    300 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), MFSNAMELEN) == 0)
    301 	maddr = NULL;
    302 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    303 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) {
    304 		vp = (struct vnode *)(evp + VPTRSZ);
    305 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
    306 			/*
    307 			 * New filesystem
    308 			 */
    309 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
    310 				continue;
    311 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
    312 			mount_print(mp);
    313 			vnode_header();
    314 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
    315 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
    316 				ufs_header();
    317 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
    318 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
    319 				nfs_header();
    320 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
    321 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
    322 				ufs_header();
    323 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
    324 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NULL) ||
    325 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_OVERLAY) ||
    326 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UMAP)) {
    327 				layer_header();
    328 				vnode_fsprint = layer_print;
    329 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UNION)) {
    330 				union_header();
    331 				vnode_fsprint = union_print;
    332 			} else
    333 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    334 			(void)printf("\n");
    335 		}
    336 		ovflw = vnode_print(*(struct vnode **)evp, vp);
    337 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
    338 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp, ovflw);
    339 		(void)printf("\n");
    340 	}
    341 
    342  out:
    343 	free(e_vnodebase);
    344 }
    345 
    346 int
    347 getflags(fd, p, flags)
    348 	const struct flagbit_desc *fd;
    349 	char *p;
    350 	u_int flags;
    351 {
    352 	char *q = p;
    353 
    354 	if (flags == 0) {
    355 		*p++ = '-';
    356 		*p = '\0';
    357 		return (0);
    358 	}
    359 
    360 	for (; fd->fd_flags != 0; fd++)
    361 		if ((flags & fd->fd_flags) != 0)
    362 			*p++ = fd->fd_mark;
    363 	*p = '\0';
    364 	return (p - q);
    365 }
    366 
    367 const struct flagbit_desc vnode_flags[] = {
    368 	{ VROOT,	'R' },
    369 	{ VTEXT,	'T' },
    370 	{ VSYSTEM,	'S' },
    371 	{ VISTTY,	'I' },
    372 	{ VEXECMAP,	'E' },
    373 	{ VXLOCK,	'L' },
    374 	{ VXWANT,	'W' },
    375 	{ VBWAIT,	'B' },
    376 	{ VALIASED,	'A' },
    377 	{ VDIROP,	'D' },
    378 	{ VLAYER,	'Y' },
    379 	{ VONWORKLST,	'O' },
    380 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    381 };
    382 
    383 void
    384 vnode_header()
    385 {
    386 
    387 	(void)printf("%-*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG NPAGE",
    388 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "ADDR");
    389 }
    390 
    391 int
    392 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
    393 	struct vnode *avnode;
    394 	struct vnode *vp;
    395 {
    396 	char *type, flags[sizeof(vnode_flags) / sizeof(vnode_flags[0])];
    397 	int ovflw;
    398 
    399 	/*
    400 	 * set type
    401 	 */
    402 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    403 	case VNON:
    404 		type = "non"; break;
    405 	case VREG:
    406 		type = "reg"; break;
    407 	case VDIR:
    408 		type = "dir"; break;
    409 	case VBLK:
    410 		type = "blk"; break;
    411 	case VCHR:
    412 		type = "chr"; break;
    413 	case VLNK:
    414 		type = "lnk"; break;
    415 	case VSOCK:
    416 		type = "soc"; break;
    417 	case VFIFO:
    418 		type = "fif"; break;
    419 	case VBAD:
    420 		type = "bad"; break;
    421 	default:
    422 		type = "unk"; break;
    423 	}
    424 	/*
    425 	 * gather flags
    426 	 */
    427 	(void)getflags(vnode_flags, flags, vp->v_flag);
    428 
    429 	ovflw = 0;
    430 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)avnode);
    431 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 4, 1, type);
    432 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    433 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_usecount);
    434 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_holdcnt);
    435 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, vp->v_tag);
    436 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
    437 	return (ovflw);
    438 }
    439 
    440 const struct flagbit_desc ufs_flags[] = {
    441 	{ IN_ACCESS,	'A' },
    442 	{ IN_CHANGE,	'C' },
    443 	{ IN_UPDATE,	'U' },
    444 	{ IN_MODIFIED,	'M' },
    445 	{ IN_ACCESSED,	'a' },
    446 	{ IN_RENAME,	'R' },
    447 	{ IN_SHLOCK,	'S' },
    448 	{ IN_EXLOCK,	'E' },
    449 	{ IN_CLEANING,	'c' },
    450 	{ IN_ADIROP,	'D' },
    451 	{ IN_SPACECOUNTED, 's' },
    452 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    453 };
    454 
    455 void
    456 ufs_header()
    457 {
    458 
    459 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    460 }
    461 
    462 int
    463 ufs_print(vp, ovflw)
    464 	struct vnode *vp;
    465 	int ovflw;
    466 {
    467 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    468 	union dinode {
    469 		struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
    470 		struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
    471 	} dip;
    472 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    473 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    474 	char *name;
    475 	mode_t type;
    476 	dev_t rdev;
    477 
    478 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    479 	KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs1_dinode),
    480 	    "inode's dinode");
    481 
    482 	if (ip->i_size == dip.dp1.di_size)
    483 		rdev = dip.dp1.di_rdev;
    484 	else {
    485 		KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs2_dinode),
    486 		    "inode's UFS2 dinode");
    487 		rdev = dip.dp2.di_rdev;
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    492 	 */
    493 
    494 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    495 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 7, 1, ip->i_number);
    496 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    497 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
    498 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode)) {
    499 		if (usenumflag ||
    500 		    (name = devname(rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    501 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    502 			    major(rdev), minor(rdev));
    503 			name = dev;
    504 		}
    505 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    506 	} else
    507 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)ip->i_size);
    508 	return 0;
    509 }
    510 
    511 int
    512 ext2fs_print(vp, ovflw)
    513 	struct vnode *vp;
    514 	int ovflw;
    515 {
    516 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    517 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    518 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    519 	char *name;
    520 	mode_t type;
    521 
    522 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    523 
    524 	/*
    525 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    526 	 */
    527 
    528 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    529 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 7, 1, ip->i_number);
    530 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    531 	type = ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_IFMT;
    532 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_e2fs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_e2fs_mode)) {
    533 		if (usenumflag ||
    534 		    (name = devname(ip->i_e2fs_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    535 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    536 			    major(ip->i_e2fs_rdev), minor(ip->i_e2fs_rdev));
    537 			name = dev;
    538 		}
    539 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    540 	} else
    541 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 8, 1, (u_int)ip->i_e2fs_size);
    542 	return (0);
    543 }
    544 
    545 const struct flagbit_desc nfs_flags[] = {
    546 	{ NFLUSHWANT,	'W' },
    547 	{ NFLUSHINPROG,	'P' },
    548 	{ NMODIFIED,	'M' },
    549 	{ NWRITEERR,	'E' },
    550 	{ NQNFSNONCACHE, 'X' },
    551 	{ NQNFSWRITE,	'O' },
    552 	{ NQNFSEVICTED,	'G' },
    553 	{ NACC,		'A' },
    554 	{ NUPD,		'U' },
    555 	{ NCHG,		'C' },
    556 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    557 };
    558 
    559 void
    560 nfs_header()
    561 {
    562 
    563 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    564 }
    565 
    566 int
    567 nfs_print(vp, ovflw)
    568 	struct vnode *vp;
    569 	int ovflw;
    570 {
    571 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
    572 	char flags[sizeof(nfs_flags) / sizeof(nfs_flags[0])];
    573 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    574 	struct vattr va;
    575 	char *name;
    576 	mode_t type;
    577 
    578 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
    579 	(void)getflags(nfs_flags, flags, np->n_flag);
    580 
    581 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
    582 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 7, 1, (long)va.va_fileid);
    583 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    584 	switch (va.va_type) {
    585 	case VCHR:
    586 		type = S_IFCHR;
    587 		goto device;
    588 
    589 	case VBLK:
    590 		type = S_IFBLK;
    591 	device:
    592 		if (usenumflag || (name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    593 			(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    594 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
    595 			name = dev;
    596 		}
    597 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    598 		break;
    599 	default:
    600 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)np->n_size);
    601 		break;
    602 	}
    603 	return (0);
    604 }
    605 
    606 void
    607 layer_header()
    608 {
    609 
    610 	(void)printf(" %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
    611 }
    612 
    613 int
    614 layer_print(vp, ovflw)
    615 	struct vnode *vp;
    616 	int ovflw;
    617 {
    618 	struct layer_node lnode, *lp = &lnode;
    619 
    620 	KGETRET(VTOLAYER(vp), &lnode, sizeof(lnode), "layer vnode");
    621 
    622 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)lp->layer_lowervp);
    623 	return (0);
    624 }
    625 
    626 void
    627 union_header()
    628 {
    629 
    630 	(void)printf(" %*s %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "UPPER", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
    631 }
    632 
    633 int
    634 union_print(vp, ovflw)
    635 	struct vnode *vp;
    636 	int ovflw;
    637 {
    638 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
    639 
    640 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
    641 
    642 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_uppervp);
    643 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_lowervp);
    644 	return (0);
    645 }
    646 
    647 /*
    648  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
    649  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
    650  */
    651 struct mount *
    652 getmnt(maddr)
    653 	struct mount *maddr;
    654 {
    655 	static struct mtab {
    656 		struct mtab *next;
    657 		struct mount *maddr;
    658 		struct mount mount;
    659 	} *mhead = NULL;
    660 	struct mtab *mt;
    661 
    662 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    663 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
    664 			return (&mt->mount);
    665 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
    666 		err(1, "malloc");
    667 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
    668 	mt->maddr = maddr;
    669 	mt->next = mhead;
    670 	mhead = mt;
    671 	return (&mt->mount);
    672 }
    673 
    674 void
    675 mount_print(mp)
    676 	struct mount *mp;
    677 {
    678 	int flags;
    679 
    680 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
    681 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
    682 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
    683 		int i;
    684 		const char *sep = " (";
    685 
    686 		for (i = 0; i <= sizeof mnt_flags / sizeof mnt_flags[0]; i++) {
    687 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
    688 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
    689 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
    690 				sep = ",";
    691 			}
    692 		}
    693 		if (flags)
    694 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
    695 		(void)printf(")");
    696 	}
    697 	(void)printf("\n");
    698 }
    699 
    700 char *
    701 loadvnodes(avnodes)
    702 	int *avnodes;
    703 {
    704 	int mib[2];
    705 	size_t copysize;
    706 	char *vnodebase;
    707 
    708 	if (memf != NULL) {
    709 		/*
    710 		 * do it by hand
    711 		 */
    712 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
    713 	}
    714 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    715 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
    716 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    717 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    718 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
    719 		err(1, "malloc");
    720 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    721 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    722 	if (copysize % (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))
    723 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
    724 	*avnodes = copysize / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    725 
    726 	return (vnodebase);
    727 }
    728 
    729 /*
    730  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
    731  */
    732 char *
    733 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
    734 	int *avnodes;
    735 {
    736 	struct mntlist mountlist;
    737 	struct mount *mp, mount;
    738 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
    739 	char *beg, *bp, *ep;
    740 	int numvnodes;
    741 
    742 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
    743 	if ((bp = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
    744 		err(1, "malloc");
    745 	beg = bp;
    746 	ep = bp + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    747 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
    748 	for (mp = mountlist.cqh_first;;
    749 	    mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
    750 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
    751 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    752 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    753 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
    754 			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ep)
    755 				/* XXX - should realloc */
    756 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
    757 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
    758 			bp += VPTRSZ;
    759 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
    760 			bp += VNODESZ;
    761 		}
    762 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
    763 			break;
    764 	}
    765 	*avnodes = (bp - beg) / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    766 	return (beg);
    767 }
    768 
    769 void
    770 ttymode()
    771 {
    772 	int ntty;
    773 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
    774 	struct tty *tp, tty;
    775 
    776 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
    777 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
    778 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
    779 	(void)printf(
    780 	    "  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  %-*s  PGID DISC\n",
    781 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "SESS");
    782 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
    783 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
    784 		ttyprt(&tty);
    785 	}
    786 }
    787 
    788 static const struct flagbit_desc ttystates[] = {
    789 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
    790 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
    791 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
    792 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
    793 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
    794 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
    795 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
    796 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
    797 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
    798 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
    799 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
    800 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
    801 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
    802 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
    803 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
    804 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
    805 	{ 0,		'\0'},
    806 };
    807 
    808 void
    809 ttyprt(tp)
    810 	struct tty *tp;
    811 {
    812 	char state[sizeof(ttystates) / sizeof(ttystates[0]) + 1];
    813 	char dev[2 + 3 + 1 + 5 + 1]; /* 12bit major + 20bit minor */
    814 	struct linesw t_linesw;
    815 	char *name, buffer;
    816 	pid_t pgid;
    817 	int n, ovflw;
    818 
    819 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
    820 		(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "0x%3x:%x",
    821 		    major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
    822 		name = dev;
    823 	}
    824 	ovflw = 0;
    825 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 7, 0, name);
    826 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 3, 1, tp->t_rawq.c_cc);
    827 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    828 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
    829 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, tp->t_hiwat);
    830 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_lowat);
    831 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 8, 1, tp->t_column);
    832 	n = getflags(ttystates, state, tp->t_state);
    833 	if (tp->t_wopen) {
    834 		state[n++] = 'W';
    835 		state[n] = '\0';
    836 	}
    837 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 7, 1, state);
    838 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lX", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (u_long)tp->t_session);
    839 	pgid = 0;
    840 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    841 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
    842 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pgid);
    843 	KGET2(tp->t_linesw, &t_linesw, sizeof(t_linesw),
    844 	    "line discipline switch table");
    845 	name = t_linesw.l_name;
    846 	(void)putchar(' ');
    847 	for (;;) {
    848 		KGET2(name, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), "line discipline name");
    849 		if (buffer == '\0')
    850 			break;
    851 		(void)putchar(buffer);
    852 		name++;
    853 	}
    854 	(void)putchar('\n');
    855 }
    856 
    857 static const struct flagbit_desc filemode_flags[] = {
    858 	{ FREAD,	'R' },
    859 	{ FWRITE,	'W' },
    860 	{ FAPPEND,	'A' },
    861 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
    862 	{ FSHLOCK,	'S' },
    863 	{ FEXLOCK,	'X' },
    864 #endif
    865 	{ FASYNC,	'I' },
    866 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    867 };
    868 
    869 void
    870 filemode()
    871 {
    872 	struct file *fp;
    873 	struct file *addr;
    874 	char flags[sizeof(filemode_flags) / sizeof(filemode_flags[0])];
    875 	char *buf;
    876 	int len, maxfile, nfile, ovflw;
    877 	static const char * const dtypes[] =
    878 		{ "???", "inode", "socket", "pipe" };
    879 
    880 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
    881 	if (totalflag) {
    882 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
    883 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    884 		return;
    885 	}
    886 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
    887 		return;
    888 	/*
    889 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
    890 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
    891 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
    892 	 */
    893 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
    894 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
    895 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
    896 
    897 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    898 	(void)printf("%*s%s%*s TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG  %*s%s%*s  OFFSET\n",
    899 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", " LOC", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "",
    900 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", "DATA", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "");
    901 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
    902 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_PIPE)
    903 			continue;
    904 		ovflw = 0;
    905 		(void)getflags(filemode_flags, flags, fp->f_flag);
    906 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)addr);
    907 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 9, 1, dtypes[fp->f_type]);
    908 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    909 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_count);
    910 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_msgcount);
    911 		PRWORD(ovflw, "  %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2, (long)fp->f_data);
    912 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
    913 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*llx\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
    914 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
    915 		else
    916 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
    917 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
    918 	}
    919 	free(buf);
    920 }
    921 
    922 int
    923 getfiles(abuf, alen)
    924 	char **abuf;
    925 	int *alen;
    926 {
    927 	size_t len;
    928 	int mib[2];
    929 	char *buf;
    930 
    931 	/*
    932 	 * XXX
    933 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
    934 	 */
    935 	if (memf != NULL)
    936 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
    937 
    938 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    939 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
    940 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    941 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    942 		return (-1);
    943 	}
    944 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    945 		err(1, "malloc");
    946 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    947 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    948 		return (-1);
    949 	}
    950 	*abuf = buf;
    951 	*alen = len;
    952 	return (0);
    953 }
    954 
    955 void
    956 usage()
    957 {
    958 
    959 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    960 	    "usage: %s [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-knh] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
    961 	    getprogname());
    962 	exit(1);
    963 }
    964