Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in pstat
pstat.c revision 1.89
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.89 2005/05/30 07:24:31 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.89 2005/05/30 07:24:31 christos Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     49 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     50 #define _KERNEL
     51 #include <sys/file.h>
     52 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     53 #define NFS
     54 #include <sys/mount.h>
     55 #undef NFS
     56 #include <sys/uio.h>
     57 #include <sys/namei.h>
     58 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
     59 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
     60 #undef _KERNEL
     61 #include <sys/stat.h>
     62 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     63 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     64 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     65 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     67 #include <sys/tty.h>
     68 #include <sys/conf.h>
     69 #include <sys/device.h>
     70 
     71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     72 
     73 #include <err.h>
     74 #include <kvm.h>
     75 #include <limits.h>
     76 #include <nlist.h>
     77 #include <stdio.h>
     78 #include <stdlib.h>
     79 #include <string.h>
     80 #include <unistd.h>
     81 
     82 #include "swapctl.h"
     83 
     84 struct nlist nl[] = {
     85 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
     86 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
     87 #define	V_NUMV		1
     88 	{ "_numvnodes" },
     89 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
     90 	{ "_nfiles" },
     91 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
     92 	{ "_maxfiles" },
     93 #define TTY_NTTY	4
     94 	{ "_tty_count" },
     95 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
     96 	{ "_ttylist" },
     97 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
     98 	{ "" }
     99 };
    100 
    101 int	usenumflag;
    102 int	totalflag;
    103 int	kflag;
    104 int	hflag;
    105 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
    106 char	*memf	= NULL;
    107 kvm_t	*kd;
    108 
    109 static const char * const dtypes[] = { DTYPE_NAMES };
    110 
    111 
    112 static const struct {
    113 	u_int m_flag;
    114 	u_int m_visible;
    115 	const char *m_name;
    116 } mnt_flags[] = {
    117 	__MNT_FLAGS
    118 };
    119 
    120 struct flagbit_desc {
    121 	u_int fd_flags;
    122 	char fd_mark;
    123 };
    124 
    125 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
    126 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
    127 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
    128 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
    129 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
    130 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    131 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
    132 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    133 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    134 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    135 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
    136 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    137 		return (0);						\
    138 	}								\
    139 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    140 
    141 #if 1				/* This is copied from vmstat/vmstat.c */
    142 /*
    143  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
    144  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
    145  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
    146  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
    147  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
    148  */
    149 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
    150 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
    151 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
    152 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
    153 	    (val)) - (width);				\
    154 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
    155 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
    156 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 void	filemode __P((void));
    160 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *, char **));
    161 int	getflags __P((const struct flagbit_desc *, char *, u_int));
    162 struct mount *
    163 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
    164 char *	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
    165 void	layer_header __P((void));
    166 int	layer_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    167 char *	loadvnodes __P((int *));
    168 int	main __P((int, char **));
    169 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
    170 void	nfs_header __P((void));
    171 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    172 void	ttymode __P((void));
    173 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *));
    174 void	ufs_header __P((void));
    175 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    176 int	ext2fs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    177 void	union_header __P((void));
    178 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
    179 void	usage __P((void));
    180 void	vnode_header __P((void));
    181 int	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
    182 void	vnodemode __P((void));
    183 
    184 int
    185 main(argc, argv)
    186 	int argc;
    187 	char *argv[];
    188 {
    189 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
    190 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
    191 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    192 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    193 
    194 	setegid(getgid());
    195 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
    196 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fghikmnstv")) != -1)
    197 		switch (ch) {
    198 		case 'f':
    199 			fileflag = 1;
    200 			break;
    201 		case 'M':
    202 			memf = optarg;
    203 			break;
    204 		case 'N':
    205 			nlistf = optarg;
    206 			break;
    207 		case 'n':
    208 			usenumflag = 1;
    209 			break;
    210 		case 's':
    211 			swapflag = 1;
    212 			break;
    213 		case 'T':
    214 			totalflag = 1;
    215 			break;
    216 		case 't':
    217 			ttyflag = 1;
    218 			break;
    219 		case 'k':
    220 			kflag = 1;
    221 			break;
    222 		case 'g':
    223 			kflag = 3; /* 1k ^ 3 */
    224 			break;
    225 		case 'h':
    226 			hflag = 1;
    227 			break;
    228 		case 'm':
    229 			kflag = 2; /* 1k ^ 2 */
    230 			break;
    231 		case 'v':
    232 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
    233 			vnodeflag = 1;
    234 			break;
    235 		default:
    236 			usage();
    237 		}
    238 	argc -= optind;
    239 	argv += optind;
    240 
    241 	/*
    242 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    243 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    244 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    245 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    246 	 */
    247 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    248 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    249 	else
    250 		(void)setegid(egid);
    251 
    252 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
    253 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
    254 
    255 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    256 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    257 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    258 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
    259 		if (ret == -1)
    260 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    261 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
    262 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
    263 				quit = 1;
    264 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
    265 			}
    266 		if (quit)
    267 			exit(1);
    268 	}
    269 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
    270 		usage();
    271 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
    272 		filemode();
    273 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    274 		vnodemode();
    275 	if (ttyflag)
    276 		ttymode();
    277 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
    278 		list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1, hflag);
    279 	exit(0);
    280 }
    281 
    282 #define	VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
    283 #define	VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
    284 #define	PTRSTRWIDTH ((int)sizeof(void *) * 2) /* Width of resulting string
    285 						 when pointer is printed
    286 						 in hexadecimal. */
    287 
    288 void
    289 vnodemode()
    290 {
    291 	char *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
    292 	struct vnode *vp;
    293 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
    294 	int numvnodes, ovflw;
    295 	int (*vnode_fsprint)
    296 	    __P((struct vnode *, int)); /* per-fs data printer */
    297 
    298 	mp = NULL;
    299 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
    300 	if (totalflag) {
    301 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    302 		goto out;
    303 	}
    304 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    305 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    306 
    307 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
    308 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
    309 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), MFSNAMELEN) == 0)
    310 	maddr = NULL;
    311 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    312 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) {
    313 		vp = (struct vnode *)(evp + VPTRSZ);
    314 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
    315 			/*
    316 			 * New filesystem
    317 			 */
    318 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
    319 				continue;
    320 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
    321 			mount_print(mp);
    322 			vnode_header();
    323 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
    324 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
    325 				ufs_header();
    326 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
    327 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
    328 				nfs_header();
    329 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
    330 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
    331 				ufs_header();
    332 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
    333 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NULL) ||
    334 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_OVERLAY) ||
    335 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UMAP)) {
    336 				layer_header();
    337 				vnode_fsprint = layer_print;
    338 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UNION)) {
    339 				union_header();
    340 				vnode_fsprint = union_print;
    341 			} else
    342 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    343 			(void)printf("\n");
    344 		}
    345 		ovflw = vnode_print(*(struct vnode **)evp, vp);
    346 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
    347 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp, ovflw);
    348 		(void)printf("\n");
    349 	}
    350 
    351  out:
    352 	free(e_vnodebase);
    353 }
    354 
    355 int
    356 getflags(fd, p, flags)
    357 	const struct flagbit_desc *fd;
    358 	char *p;
    359 	u_int flags;
    360 {
    361 	char *q = p;
    362 
    363 	if (flags == 0) {
    364 		*p++ = '-';
    365 		*p = '\0';
    366 		return (0);
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	for (; fd->fd_flags != 0; fd++)
    370 		if ((flags & fd->fd_flags) != 0)
    371 			*p++ = fd->fd_mark;
    372 	*p = '\0';
    373 	return (p - q);
    374 }
    375 
    376 const struct flagbit_desc vnode_flags[] = {
    377 	{ VROOT,	'R' },
    378 	{ VTEXT,	'T' },
    379 	{ VSYSTEM,	'S' },
    380 	{ VISTTY,	'I' },
    381 	{ VEXECMAP,	'E' },
    382 	{ VXLOCK,	'L' },
    383 	{ VXWANT,	'W' },
    384 	{ VBWAIT,	'B' },
    385 	{ VALIASED,	'A' },
    386 	{ VDIROP,	'D' },
    387 	{ VLAYER,	'Y' },
    388 	{ VONWORKLST,	'O' },
    389 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    390 };
    391 
    392 void
    393 vnode_header()
    394 {
    395 
    396 	(void)printf("%-*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG NPAGE",
    397 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "ADDR");
    398 }
    399 
    400 int
    401 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
    402 	struct vnode *avnode;
    403 	struct vnode *vp;
    404 {
    405 	char *type, flags[sizeof(vnode_flags) / sizeof(vnode_flags[0])];
    406 	int ovflw;
    407 
    408 	/*
    409 	 * set type
    410 	 */
    411 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    412 	case VNON:
    413 		type = "non"; break;
    414 	case VREG:
    415 		type = "reg"; break;
    416 	case VDIR:
    417 		type = "dir"; break;
    418 	case VBLK:
    419 		type = "blk"; break;
    420 	case VCHR:
    421 		type = "chr"; break;
    422 	case VLNK:
    423 		type = "lnk"; break;
    424 	case VSOCK:
    425 		type = "soc"; break;
    426 	case VFIFO:
    427 		type = "fif"; break;
    428 	case VBAD:
    429 		type = "bad"; break;
    430 	default:
    431 		type = "unk"; break;
    432 	}
    433 	/*
    434 	 * gather flags
    435 	 */
    436 	(void)getflags(vnode_flags, flags, vp->v_flag);
    437 
    438 	ovflw = 0;
    439 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)avnode);
    440 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 4, 1, type);
    441 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    442 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_usecount);
    443 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_holdcnt);
    444 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, vp->v_tag);
    445 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
    446 	return (ovflw);
    447 }
    448 
    449 const struct flagbit_desc ufs_flags[] = {
    450 	{ IN_ACCESS,	'A' },
    451 	{ IN_CHANGE,	'C' },
    452 	{ IN_UPDATE,	'U' },
    453 	{ IN_MODIFIED,	'M' },
    454 	{ IN_ACCESSED,	'a' },
    455 	{ IN_RENAME,	'R' },
    456 	{ IN_SHLOCK,	'S' },
    457 	{ IN_EXLOCK,	'E' },
    458 	{ IN_CLEANING,	'c' },
    459 	{ IN_ADIROP,	'D' },
    460 	{ IN_SPACECOUNTED, 's' },
    461 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    462 };
    463 
    464 void
    465 ufs_header()
    466 {
    467 
    468 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    469 }
    470 
    471 int
    472 ufs_print(vp, ovflw)
    473 	struct vnode *vp;
    474 	int ovflw;
    475 {
    476 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    477 	union dinode {
    478 		struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
    479 		struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
    480 	} dip;
    481 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    482 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    483 	char *name;
    484 	mode_t type;
    485 	dev_t rdev;
    486 
    487 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    488 	KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs1_dinode),
    489 	    "inode's dinode");
    490 
    491 	if (ip->i_size == dip.dp1.di_size)
    492 		rdev = dip.dp1.di_rdev;
    493 	else {
    494 		KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs2_dinode),
    495 		    "inode's UFS2 dinode");
    496 		rdev = dip.dp2.di_rdev;
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	/*
    500 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    501 	 */
    502 
    503 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    504 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 7, 1, ip->i_number);
    505 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    506 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
    507 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode)) {
    508 		if (usenumflag ||
    509 		    (name = devname(rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    510 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    511 			    major(rdev), minor(rdev));
    512 			name = dev;
    513 		}
    514 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    515 	} else
    516 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)ip->i_size);
    517 	return 0;
    518 }
    519 
    520 int
    521 ext2fs_print(vp, ovflw)
    522 	struct vnode *vp;
    523 	int ovflw;
    524 {
    525 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    526 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    527 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    528 	char *name;
    529 	mode_t type;
    530 
    531 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    532 
    533 	/*
    534 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    535 	 */
    536 
    537 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    538 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 7, 1, ip->i_number);
    539 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    540 	type = ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_IFMT;
    541 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_e2fs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_e2fs_mode)) {
    542 		if (usenumflag ||
    543 		    (name = devname(ip->i_e2fs_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    544 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    545 			    major(ip->i_e2fs_rdev), minor(ip->i_e2fs_rdev));
    546 			name = dev;
    547 		}
    548 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    549 	} else
    550 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 8, 1, (u_int)ip->i_e2fs_size);
    551 	return (0);
    552 }
    553 
    554 const struct flagbit_desc nfs_flags[] = {
    555 	{ NFLUSHWANT,	'W' },
    556 	{ NFLUSHINPROG,	'P' },
    557 	{ NMODIFIED,	'M' },
    558 	{ NWRITEERR,	'E' },
    559 	{ NQNFSNONCACHE, 'X' },
    560 	{ NQNFSWRITE,	'O' },
    561 	{ NQNFSEVICTED,	'G' },
    562 	{ NACC,		'A' },
    563 	{ NUPD,		'U' },
    564 	{ NCHG,		'C' },
    565 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    566 };
    567 
    568 void
    569 nfs_header()
    570 {
    571 
    572 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    573 }
    574 
    575 int
    576 nfs_print(vp, ovflw)
    577 	struct vnode *vp;
    578 	int ovflw;
    579 {
    580 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
    581 	char flags[sizeof(nfs_flags) / sizeof(nfs_flags[0])];
    582 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    583 	struct vattr va;
    584 	char *name;
    585 	mode_t type;
    586 
    587 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
    588 	(void)getflags(nfs_flags, flags, np->n_flag);
    589 
    590 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
    591 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 7, 1, (long)va.va_fileid);
    592 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    593 	switch (va.va_type) {
    594 	case VCHR:
    595 		type = S_IFCHR;
    596 		goto device;
    597 
    598 	case VBLK:
    599 		type = S_IFBLK;
    600 	device:
    601 		if (usenumflag || (name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    602 			(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    603 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
    604 			name = dev;
    605 		}
    606 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    607 		break;
    608 	default:
    609 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)np->n_size);
    610 		break;
    611 	}
    612 	return (0);
    613 }
    614 
    615 void
    616 layer_header()
    617 {
    618 
    619 	(void)printf(" %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
    620 }
    621 
    622 int
    623 layer_print(vp, ovflw)
    624 	struct vnode *vp;
    625 	int ovflw;
    626 {
    627 	struct layer_node lnode, *lp = &lnode;
    628 
    629 	KGETRET(VTOLAYER(vp), &lnode, sizeof(lnode), "layer vnode");
    630 
    631 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)lp->layer_lowervp);
    632 	return (0);
    633 }
    634 
    635 void
    636 union_header()
    637 {
    638 
    639 	(void)printf(" %*s %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "UPPER", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
    640 }
    641 
    642 int
    643 union_print(vp, ovflw)
    644 	struct vnode *vp;
    645 	int ovflw;
    646 {
    647 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
    648 
    649 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
    650 
    651 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_uppervp);
    652 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_lowervp);
    653 	return (0);
    654 }
    655 
    656 /*
    657  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
    658  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
    659  */
    660 struct mount *
    661 getmnt(maddr)
    662 	struct mount *maddr;
    663 {
    664 	static struct mtab {
    665 		struct mtab *next;
    666 		struct mount *maddr;
    667 		struct mount mount;
    668 	} *mhead = NULL;
    669 	struct mtab *mt;
    670 
    671 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    672 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
    673 			return (&mt->mount);
    674 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
    675 		err(1, "malloc");
    676 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
    677 	mt->maddr = maddr;
    678 	mt->next = mhead;
    679 	mhead = mt;
    680 	return (&mt->mount);
    681 }
    682 
    683 void
    684 mount_print(mp)
    685 	struct mount *mp;
    686 {
    687 	int flags;
    688 
    689 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
    690 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
    691 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
    692 		int i;
    693 		const char *sep = " (";
    694 
    695 		for (i = 0; i <= sizeof mnt_flags / sizeof mnt_flags[0]; i++) {
    696 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
    697 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
    698 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
    699 				sep = ",";
    700 			}
    701 		}
    702 		if (flags)
    703 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
    704 		(void)printf(")");
    705 	}
    706 	(void)printf("\n");
    707 }
    708 
    709 char *
    710 loadvnodes(avnodes)
    711 	int *avnodes;
    712 {
    713 	int mib[2];
    714 	size_t copysize;
    715 	char *vnodebase;
    716 
    717 	if (memf != NULL) {
    718 		/*
    719 		 * do it by hand
    720 		 */
    721 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
    722 	}
    723 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    724 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
    725 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    726 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    727 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
    728 		err(1, "malloc");
    729 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    730 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    731 	if (copysize % (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))
    732 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
    733 	*avnodes = copysize / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    734 
    735 	return (vnodebase);
    736 }
    737 
    738 /*
    739  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
    740  */
    741 char *
    742 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
    743 	int *avnodes;
    744 {
    745 	struct mntlist mountlist;
    746 	struct mount *mp, mount;
    747 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
    748 	char *beg, *bp, *ep;
    749 	int numvnodes;
    750 
    751 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
    752 	if ((bp = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
    753 		err(1, "malloc");
    754 	beg = bp;
    755 	ep = bp + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    756 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
    757 	for (mp = mountlist.cqh_first;;
    758 	    mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
    759 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
    760 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    761 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    762 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
    763 			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ep)
    764 				/* XXX - should realloc */
    765 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
    766 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
    767 			bp += VPTRSZ;
    768 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
    769 			bp += VNODESZ;
    770 		}
    771 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
    772 			break;
    773 	}
    774 	*avnodes = (bp - beg) / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    775 	return (beg);
    776 }
    777 
    778 void
    779 ttymode()
    780 {
    781 	int ntty;
    782 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
    783 	struct tty *tp, tty;
    784 
    785 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
    786 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
    787 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
    788 	(void)printf(
    789 	    "  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  %-*s  PGID DISC\n",
    790 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "SESS");
    791 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
    792 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
    793 		ttyprt(&tty);
    794 	}
    795 }
    796 
    797 static const struct flagbit_desc ttystates[] = {
    798 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
    799 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
    800 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
    801 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
    802 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
    803 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
    804 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
    805 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
    806 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
    807 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
    808 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
    809 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
    810 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
    811 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
    812 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
    813 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
    814 	{ 0,		'\0'},
    815 };
    816 
    817 void
    818 ttyprt(tp)
    819 	struct tty *tp;
    820 {
    821 	char state[sizeof(ttystates) / sizeof(ttystates[0]) + 1];
    822 	char dev[2 + 3 + 1 + 5 + 1]; /* 12bit major + 20bit minor */
    823 	struct linesw t_linesw;
    824 	const char *name;
    825 	char buffer;
    826 	pid_t pgid;
    827 	int n, ovflw;
    828 
    829 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
    830 		(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "0x%3x:%x",
    831 		    major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
    832 		name = dev;
    833 	}
    834 	ovflw = 0;
    835 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 7, 0, name);
    836 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 3, 1, tp->t_rawq.c_cc);
    837 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    838 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
    839 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, tp->t_hiwat);
    840 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_lowat);
    841 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 8, 1, tp->t_column);
    842 	n = getflags(ttystates, state, tp->t_state);
    843 	if (tp->t_wopen) {
    844 		state[n++] = 'W';
    845 		state[n] = '\0';
    846 	}
    847 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 7, 1, state);
    848 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lX", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (u_long)tp->t_session);
    849 	pgid = 0;
    850 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    851 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
    852 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pgid);
    853 	KGET2(tp->t_linesw, &t_linesw, sizeof(t_linesw),
    854 	    "line discipline switch table");
    855 	name = t_linesw.l_name;
    856 	(void)putchar(' ');
    857 	for (;;) {
    858 		KGET2(name, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), "line discipline name");
    859 		if (buffer == '\0')
    860 			break;
    861 		(void)putchar(buffer);
    862 		name++;
    863 	}
    864 	(void)putchar('\n');
    865 }
    866 
    867 static const struct flagbit_desc filemode_flags[] = {
    868 	{ FREAD,	'R' },
    869 	{ FWRITE,	'W' },
    870 	{ FAPPEND,	'A' },
    871 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
    872 	{ FSHLOCK,	'S' },
    873 	{ FEXLOCK,	'X' },
    874 #endif
    875 	{ FASYNC,	'I' },
    876 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    877 };
    878 
    879 void
    880 filemode()
    881 {
    882 	struct file *fp;
    883 	struct file *addr;
    884 	char flags[sizeof(filemode_flags) / sizeof(filemode_flags[0])];
    885 	char *buf, *offset;
    886 	int len, maxfile, nfile, ovflw;
    887 
    888 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
    889 	if (totalflag) {
    890 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
    891 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    892 		return;
    893 	}
    894 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len, &offset) == -1)
    895 		return;
    896 	/*
    897 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
    898 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
    899 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
    900 	 */
    901 	addr = ((struct filelist *)offset)->lh_first;
    902 	fp = (struct file *)(offset + sizeof(struct filelist));
    903 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
    904 
    905 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    906 	(void)printf("%*s%s%*s TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG  %*s%s%*s USE IFLG OFFSET\n",
    907 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", " LOC", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "",
    908 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", "DATA", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "");
    909 	for (; (char *)fp < offset + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
    910 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > sizeof(dtypes) / sizeof(dtypes[0]))
    911 			continue;
    912 		ovflw = 0;
    913 		(void)getflags(filemode_flags, flags, fp->f_flag);
    914 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)addr);
    915 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 9, 1, dtypes[fp->f_type]);
    916 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    917 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_count);
    918 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_msgcount);
    919 		PRWORD(ovflw, "  %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2, (long)fp->f_data);
    920 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_usecount);
    921 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*x", 5, 1, fp->f_iflags);
    922 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
    923 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
    924 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
    925 		else
    926 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
    927 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
    928 	}
    929 	free(buf);
    930 }
    931 
    932 int
    933 getfiles(abuf, alen, aoffset)
    934 	char **abuf;
    935 	int *alen;
    936 	char **aoffset;
    937 {
    938 	size_t len;
    939 	int mib[2];
    940 	char *buf;
    941 	size_t offset;
    942 
    943 	/*
    944 	 * XXX
    945 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
    946 	 */
    947 	if (memf != NULL)
    948 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
    949 
    950 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    951 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
    952 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    953 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    954 		return (-1);
    955 	}
    956 	/* We need to align (struct file *) in the buffer. */
    957 	offset = len % sizeof(off_t);
    958 	if ((buf = malloc(len + offset)) == NULL)
    959 		err(1, "malloc");
    960 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf + offset, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    961 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    962 		return (-1);
    963 	}
    964 	*abuf = buf;
    965 	*alen = len;
    966 	*aoffset = (buf + offset);
    967 	return (0);
    968 }
    969 
    970 void
    971 usage()
    972 {
    973 
    974 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    975 	    "usage: %s [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-ghkmn] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
    976 	    getprogname());
    977 	exit(1);
    978 }
    979