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pstat.c revision 1.93
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.93 2006/03/17 20:48:09 elad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.93 2006/03/17 20:48:09 elad Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     49 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     50 #define _KERNEL
     51 #include <sys/file.h>
     52 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     53 #define NFS
     54 #include <sys/mount.h>
     55 #undef NFS
     56 #include <sys/uio.h>
     57 #include <sys/namei.h>
     58 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
     59 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
     60 #undef _KERNEL
     61 #include <sys/stat.h>
     62 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     63 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     64 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     65 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     67 #include <sys/tty.h>
     68 #include <sys/conf.h>
     69 #include <sys/device.h>
     70 
     71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     72 
     73 #include <err.h>
     74 #include <kvm.h>
     75 #include <limits.h>
     76 #include <nlist.h>
     77 #include <stdio.h>
     78 #include <stdlib.h>
     79 #include <string.h>
     80 #include <unistd.h>
     81 
     82 #include "swapctl.h"
     83 
     84 struct nlist nl[] = {
     85 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
     86 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
     87 #define	V_NUMV		1
     88 	{ "_numvnodes" },
     89 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
     90 	{ "_nfiles" },
     91 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
     92 	{ "_maxfiles" },
     93 #define TTY_NTTY	4
     94 	{ "_tty_count" },
     95 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
     96 	{ "_ttylist" },
     97 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
     98 	{ "" }
     99 };
    100 
    101 int	usenumflag;
    102 int	totalflag;
    103 int	kflag;
    104 int	hflag;
    105 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
    106 char	*memf	= NULL;
    107 kvm_t	*kd;
    108 
    109 static const char * const dtypes[] = { DTYPE_NAMES };
    110 
    111 
    112 static const struct {
    113 	u_int m_flag;
    114 	u_int m_visible;
    115 	const char *m_name;
    116 } mnt_flags[] = {
    117 	__MNT_FLAGS
    118 };
    119 
    120 struct flagbit_desc {
    121 	u_int fd_flags;
    122 	char fd_mark;
    123 };
    124 
    125 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
    126 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
    127 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
    128 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
    129 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
    130 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    131 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
    132 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    133 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    134 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    135 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
    136 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    137 		return (0);						\
    138 	}								\
    139 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    140 
    141 #if 1				/* This is copied from vmstat/vmstat.c */
    142 /*
    143  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
    144  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
    145  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
    146  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
    147  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
    148  */
    149 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
    150 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
    151 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
    152 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
    153 	    (val)) - (width);				\
    154 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
    155 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
    156 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 void	filemode(void);
    160 int	getfiles(char **, int *, char **);
    161 int	getflags(const struct flagbit_desc *, char *, u_int);
    162 struct mount *
    163 	getmnt(struct mount *);
    164 char *	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
    165 void	layer_header(void);
    166 int	layer_print(struct vnode *, int);
    167 char *	loadvnodes(int *);
    168 int	main(int, char **);
    169 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
    170 void	nfs_header(void);
    171 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *, int);
    172 void	ttymode(void);
    173 void	ttyprt(struct tty *);
    174 void	ufs_header(void);
    175 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *, int);
    176 int	ext2fs_print(struct vnode *, int);
    177 void	union_header(void);
    178 int	union_print(struct vnode *, int);
    179 void	usage(void);
    180 void	vnode_header(void);
    181 int	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
    182 void	vnodemode(void);
    183 
    184 int
    185 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    186 {
    187 	int ch, i, quit, ret, use_sysctl;
    188 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
    189 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    190 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    191 
    192 	setegid(getgid());
    193 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
    194 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fghikmnstv")) != -1)
    195 		switch (ch) {
    196 		case 'f':
    197 			fileflag = 1;
    198 			break;
    199 		case 'M':
    200 			memf = optarg;
    201 			break;
    202 		case 'N':
    203 			nlistf = optarg;
    204 			break;
    205 		case 'n':
    206 			usenumflag = 1;
    207 			break;
    208 		case 's':
    209 			swapflag = 1;
    210 			break;
    211 		case 'T':
    212 			totalflag = 1;
    213 			break;
    214 		case 't':
    215 			ttyflag = 1;
    216 			break;
    217 		case 'k':
    218 			kflag = 1;
    219 			break;
    220 		case 'g':
    221 			kflag = 3; /* 1k ^ 3 */
    222 			break;
    223 		case 'h':
    224 			hflag = 1;
    225 			break;
    226 		case 'm':
    227 			kflag = 2; /* 1k ^ 2 */
    228 			break;
    229 		case 'v':
    230 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
    231 			vnodeflag = 1;
    232 			break;
    233 		default:
    234 			usage();
    235 		}
    236 	argc -= optind;
    237 	argv += optind;
    238 
    239 	/*
    240 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    241 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    242 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    243 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    244 	 */
    245 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    246 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    247 	else
    248 		(void)setegid(egid);
    249 
    250 	use_sysctl = (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL);
    251 
    252 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
    253 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
    254 
    255 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    256 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    257 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    258 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
    259 		if (ret == -1)
    260 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    261 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
    262 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
    263 				quit = 1;
    264 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
    265 			}
    266 		if (quit)
    267 			exit(1);
    268 	}
    269 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
    270 		usage();
    271 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
    272 		filemode();
    273 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    274 		vnodemode();
    275 	if (ttyflag)
    276 		ttymode();
    277 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
    278 		if (use_sysctl)
    279 			list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1, hflag);
    280 	exit(0);
    281 }
    282 
    283 #define	VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
    284 #define	VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
    285 #define	PTRSTRWIDTH ((int)sizeof(void *) * 2) /* Width of resulting string
    286 						 when pointer is printed
    287 						 in hexadecimal. */
    288 
    289 void
    290 vnodemode(void)
    291 {
    292 	char *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
    293 	struct vnode *vp;
    294 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
    295 	int numvnodes, ovflw;
    296 	int (*vnode_fsprint) (struct vnode *, int); /* per-fs data printer */
    297 
    298 	mp = NULL;
    299 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
    300 	if (totalflag) {
    301 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    302 		goto out;
    303 	}
    304 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    305 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    306 
    307 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
    308 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
    309 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), MFSNAMELEN) == 0)
    310 	maddr = NULL;
    311 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    312 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) {
    313 		vp = (struct vnode *)(evp + VPTRSZ);
    314 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
    315 			/*
    316 			 * New filesystem
    317 			 */
    318 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
    319 				continue;
    320 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
    321 			mount_print(mp);
    322 			vnode_header();
    323 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
    324 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
    325 				ufs_header();
    326 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
    327 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
    328 				nfs_header();
    329 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
    330 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
    331 				ufs_header();
    332 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
    333 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NULL) ||
    334 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_OVERLAY) ||
    335 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UMAP)) {
    336 				layer_header();
    337 				vnode_fsprint = layer_print;
    338 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UNION)) {
    339 				union_header();
    340 				vnode_fsprint = union_print;
    341 			} else
    342 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    343 			(void)printf("\n");
    344 		}
    345 		ovflw = vnode_print(*(struct vnode **)evp, vp);
    346 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
    347 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp, ovflw);
    348 		(void)printf("\n");
    349 	}
    350 
    351  out:
    352 	free(e_vnodebase);
    353 }
    354 
    355 int
    356 getflags(const struct flagbit_desc *fd, char *p, u_int flags)
    357 {
    358 	char *q = p;
    359 
    360 	if (flags == 0) {
    361 		*p++ = '-';
    362 		*p = '\0';
    363 		return (0);
    364 	}
    365 
    366 	for (; fd->fd_flags != 0; fd++)
    367 		if ((flags & fd->fd_flags) != 0)
    368 			*p++ = fd->fd_mark;
    369 	*p = '\0';
    370 	return (p - q);
    371 }
    372 
    373 const struct flagbit_desc vnode_flags[] = {
    374 	{ VROOT,	'R' },
    375 	{ VTEXT,	'T' },
    376 	{ VSYSTEM,	'S' },
    377 	{ VISTTY,	'I' },
    378 	{ VEXECMAP,	'E' },
    379 	{ VXLOCK,	'L' },
    380 	{ VXWANT,	'W' },
    381 	{ VBWAIT,	'B' },
    382 	{ VALIASED,	'A' },
    383 	{ VDIROP,	'D' },
    384 	{ VLAYER,	'Y' },
    385 	{ VONWORKLST,	'O' },
    386 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    387 };
    388 
    389 void
    390 vnode_header(void)
    391 {
    392 
    393 	(void)printf("%-*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG NPAGE",
    394 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "ADDR");
    395 }
    396 
    397 int
    398 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
    399 {
    400 	char *type, flags[sizeof(vnode_flags) / sizeof(vnode_flags[0])];
    401 	int ovflw;
    402 
    403 	/*
    404 	 * set type
    405 	 */
    406 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    407 	case VNON:
    408 		type = "non"; break;
    409 	case VREG:
    410 		type = "reg"; break;
    411 	case VDIR:
    412 		type = "dir"; break;
    413 	case VBLK:
    414 		type = "blk"; break;
    415 	case VCHR:
    416 		type = "chr"; break;
    417 	case VLNK:
    418 		type = "lnk"; break;
    419 	case VSOCK:
    420 		type = "soc"; break;
    421 	case VFIFO:
    422 		type = "fif"; break;
    423 	case VBAD:
    424 		type = "bad"; break;
    425 	default:
    426 		type = "unk"; break;
    427 	}
    428 	/*
    429 	 * gather flags
    430 	 */
    431 	(void)getflags(vnode_flags, flags, vp->v_flag);
    432 
    433 	ovflw = 0;
    434 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)avnode);
    435 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 4, 1, type);
    436 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    437 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_usecount);
    438 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_holdcnt);
    439 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, vp->v_tag);
    440 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
    441 	return (ovflw);
    442 }
    443 
    444 const struct flagbit_desc ufs_flags[] = {
    445 	{ IN_ACCESS,	'A' },
    446 	{ IN_CHANGE,	'C' },
    447 	{ IN_UPDATE,	'U' },
    448 	{ IN_MODIFIED,	'M' },
    449 	{ IN_ACCESSED,	'a' },
    450 	{ IN_RENAME,	'R' },
    451 	{ IN_SHLOCK,	'S' },
    452 	{ IN_EXLOCK,	'E' },
    453 	{ IN_CLEANING,	'c' },
    454 	{ IN_ADIROP,	'D' },
    455 	{ IN_SPACECOUNTED, 's' },
    456 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    457 };
    458 
    459 void
    460 ufs_header(void)
    461 {
    462 
    463 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    464 }
    465 
    466 int
    467 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
    468 {
    469 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    470 	union dinode {
    471 		struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
    472 		struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
    473 	} dip;
    474 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    475 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    476 	char *name;
    477 	mode_t type;
    478 	dev_t rdev;
    479 
    480 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    481 	KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs1_dinode),
    482 	    "inode's dinode");
    483 
    484 	if (ip->i_size == dip.dp1.di_size)
    485 		rdev = dip.dp1.di_rdev;
    486 	else {
    487 		KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs2_dinode),
    488 		    "inode's UFS2 dinode");
    489 		rdev = dip.dp2.di_rdev;
    490 	}
    491 
    492 	/*
    493 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    494 	 */
    495 
    496 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    497 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 7, 1, (unsigned long long)ip->i_number);
    498 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    499 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
    500 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode)) {
    501 		if (usenumflag ||
    502 		    (name = devname(rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    503 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    504 			    major(rdev), minor(rdev));
    505 			name = dev;
    506 		}
    507 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    508 	} else
    509 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)ip->i_size);
    510 	return 0;
    511 }
    512 
    513 int
    514 ext2fs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
    515 {
    516 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    517 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    518 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    519 	char *name;
    520 	mode_t type;
    521 
    522 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    523 
    524 	/*
    525 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    526 	 */
    527 
    528 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    529 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 7, 1, (unsigned long long)ip->i_number);
    530 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    531 	type = ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_IFMT;
    532 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_e2fs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_e2fs_mode)) {
    533 		if (usenumflag ||
    534 		    (name = devname(ip->i_e2fs_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    535 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    536 			    major(ip->i_e2fs_rdev), minor(ip->i_e2fs_rdev));
    537 			name = dev;
    538 		}
    539 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    540 	} else
    541 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 8, 1, (u_int)ip->i_e2fs_size);
    542 	return (0);
    543 }
    544 
    545 const struct flagbit_desc nfs_flags[] = {
    546 	{ NFLUSHWANT,	'W' },
    547 	{ NFLUSHINPROG,	'P' },
    548 	{ NMODIFIED,	'M' },
    549 	{ NWRITEERR,	'E' },
    550 	{ NQNFSNONCACHE, 'X' },
    551 	{ NQNFSWRITE,	'O' },
    552 	{ NQNFSEVICTED,	'G' },
    553 	{ NACC,		'A' },
    554 	{ NUPD,		'U' },
    555 	{ NCHG,		'C' },
    556 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    557 };
    558 
    559 void
    560 nfs_header(void)
    561 {
    562 
    563 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    564 }
    565 
    566 int
    567 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
    568 {
    569 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
    570 	char flags[sizeof(nfs_flags) / sizeof(nfs_flags[0])];
    571 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
    572 	struct vattr va;
    573 	char *name;
    574 	mode_t type;
    575 
    576 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
    577 	(void)getflags(nfs_flags, flags, np->n_flag);
    578 
    579 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
    580 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 7, 1, (long)va.va_fileid);
    581 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    582 	switch (va.va_type) {
    583 	case VCHR:
    584 		type = S_IFCHR;
    585 		goto device;
    586 
    587 	case VBLK:
    588 		type = S_IFBLK;
    589 	device:
    590 		if (usenumflag || (name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    591 			(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
    592 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
    593 			name = dev;
    594 		}
    595 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    596 		break;
    597 	default:
    598 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)np->n_size);
    599 		break;
    600 	}
    601 	return (0);
    602 }
    603 
    604 void
    605 layer_header(void)
    606 {
    607 
    608 	(void)printf(" %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
    609 }
    610 
    611 int
    612 layer_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
    613 {
    614 	struct layer_node lnode, *lp = &lnode;
    615 
    616 	KGETRET(VTOLAYER(vp), &lnode, sizeof(lnode), "layer vnode");
    617 
    618 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)lp->layer_lowervp);
    619 	return (0);
    620 }
    621 
    622 void
    623 union_header(void)
    624 {
    625 
    626 	(void)printf(" %*s %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "UPPER", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
    627 }
    628 
    629 int
    630 union_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
    631 {
    632 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
    633 
    634 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
    635 
    636 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_uppervp);
    637 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_lowervp);
    638 	return (0);
    639 }
    640 
    641 /*
    642  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
    643  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
    644  */
    645 struct mount *
    646 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
    647 {
    648 	static struct mtab {
    649 		struct mtab *next;
    650 		struct mount *maddr;
    651 		struct mount mount;
    652 	} *mhead = NULL;
    653 	struct mtab *mt;
    654 
    655 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    656 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
    657 			return (&mt->mount);
    658 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
    659 		err(1, "malloc");
    660 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
    661 	mt->maddr = maddr;
    662 	mt->next = mhead;
    663 	mhead = mt;
    664 	return (&mt->mount);
    665 }
    666 
    667 void
    668 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
    669 {
    670 	int flags;
    671 
    672 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
    673 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
    674 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
    675 		int i;
    676 		const char *sep = " (";
    677 
    678 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof mnt_flags / sizeof mnt_flags[0]; i++) {
    679 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
    680 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
    681 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
    682 				sep = ",";
    683 			}
    684 		}
    685 		if (flags)
    686 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
    687 		(void)printf(")");
    688 	}
    689 	(void)printf("\n");
    690 }
    691 
    692 char *
    693 loadvnodes(int *avnodes)
    694 {
    695 	int mib[2];
    696 	size_t copysize;
    697 	char *vnodebase;
    698 
    699 	if (memf != NULL) {
    700 		/*
    701 		 * do it by hand
    702 		 */
    703 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
    704 	}
    705 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    706 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
    707 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    708 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    709 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
    710 		err(1, "malloc");
    711 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    712 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    713 	if (copysize % (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))
    714 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
    715 	*avnodes = copysize / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    716 
    717 	return (vnodebase);
    718 }
    719 
    720 /*
    721  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
    722  */
    723 char *
    724 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
    725 {
    726 	struct mntlist mountlist;
    727 	struct mount *mp, mount;
    728 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
    729 	char *beg, *bp, *ep;
    730 	int numvnodes;
    731 
    732 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
    733 	if ((bp = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
    734 		err(1, "malloc");
    735 	beg = bp;
    736 	ep = bp + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    737 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
    738 	for (mp = mountlist.cqh_first;;
    739 	    mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
    740 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
    741 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    742 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    743 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
    744 			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ep)
    745 				/* XXX - should realloc */
    746 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
    747 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
    748 			bp += VPTRSZ;
    749 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
    750 			bp += VNODESZ;
    751 		}
    752 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
    753 			break;
    754 	}
    755 	*avnodes = (bp - beg) / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    756 	return (beg);
    757 }
    758 
    759 void
    760 ttymode(void)
    761 {
    762 	int ntty;
    763 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
    764 	struct tty *tp, tty;
    765 
    766 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
    767 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
    768 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
    769 	(void)printf(
    770 	    "  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  %-*s  PGID DISC\n",
    771 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "SESS");
    772 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
    773 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
    774 		ttyprt(&tty);
    775 	}
    776 }
    777 
    778 static const struct flagbit_desc ttystates[] = {
    779 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
    780 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
    781 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
    782 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
    783 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
    784 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
    785 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
    786 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
    787 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
    788 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
    789 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
    790 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
    791 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
    792 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
    793 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
    794 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
    795 	{ 0,		'\0'},
    796 };
    797 
    798 void
    799 ttyprt(struct tty *tp)
    800 {
    801 	char state[sizeof(ttystates) / sizeof(ttystates[0]) + 1];
    802 	char dev[2 + 3 + 1 + 5 + 1]; /* 12bit major + 20bit minor */
    803 	struct linesw t_linesw;
    804 	const char *name;
    805 	char buffer;
    806 	pid_t pgid;
    807 	int n, ovflw;
    808 
    809 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
    810 		(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "0x%3x:%x",
    811 		    major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
    812 		name = dev;
    813 	}
    814 	ovflw = 0;
    815 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 7, 0, name);
    816 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 3, 1, tp->t_rawq.c_cc);
    817 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    818 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
    819 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, tp->t_hiwat);
    820 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_lowat);
    821 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 8, 1, tp->t_column);
    822 	n = getflags(ttystates, state, tp->t_state);
    823 	if (tp->t_wopen) {
    824 		state[n++] = 'W';
    825 		state[n] = '\0';
    826 	}
    827 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 7, 1, state);
    828 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lX", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (u_long)tp->t_session);
    829 	pgid = 0;
    830 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    831 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
    832 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pgid);
    833 	KGET2(tp->t_linesw, &t_linesw, sizeof(t_linesw),
    834 	    "line discipline switch table");
    835 	name = t_linesw.l_name;
    836 	(void)putchar(' ');
    837 	for (;;) {
    838 		KGET2(name, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), "line discipline name");
    839 		if (buffer == '\0')
    840 			break;
    841 		(void)putchar(buffer);
    842 		name++;
    843 	}
    844 	(void)putchar('\n');
    845 }
    846 
    847 static const struct flagbit_desc filemode_flags[] = {
    848 	{ FREAD,	'R' },
    849 	{ FWRITE,	'W' },
    850 	{ FAPPEND,	'A' },
    851 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
    852 	{ FSHLOCK,	'S' },
    853 	{ FEXLOCK,	'X' },
    854 #endif
    855 	{ FASYNC,	'I' },
    856 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    857 };
    858 
    859 void
    860 filemode(void)
    861 {
    862 	struct file *fp;
    863 	struct file *addr;
    864 	char flags[sizeof(filemode_flags) / sizeof(filemode_flags[0])];
    865 	char *buf, *offset;
    866 	int len, maxfile, nfile, ovflw;
    867 
    868 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
    869 	if (totalflag) {
    870 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
    871 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    872 		return;
    873 	}
    874 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len, &offset) == -1)
    875 		return;
    876 	/*
    877 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
    878 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
    879 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
    880 	 */
    881 	addr = ((struct filelist *)offset)->lh_first;
    882 	fp = (struct file *)(offset + sizeof(struct filelist));
    883 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
    884 
    885 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    886 	(void)printf("%*s%s%*s TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG  %*s%s%*s USE IFLG OFFSET\n",
    887 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", " LOC", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "",
    888 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", "DATA", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "");
    889 	for (; (char *)fp < offset + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
    890 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > sizeof(dtypes) / sizeof(dtypes[0]))
    891 			continue;
    892 		ovflw = 0;
    893 		(void)getflags(filemode_flags, flags, fp->f_flag);
    894 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)addr);
    895 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 9, 1, dtypes[fp->f_type]);
    896 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    897 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_count);
    898 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_msgcount);
    899 		PRWORD(ovflw, "  %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2, (long)fp->f_data);
    900 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_usecount);
    901 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*x", 5, 1, fp->f_iflags);
    902 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
    903 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
    904 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
    905 		else
    906 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
    907 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
    908 	}
    909 	free(buf);
    910 }
    911 
    912 int
    913 getfiles(char **abuf, int *alen, char **aoffset)
    914 {
    915 	size_t len;
    916 	int mib[2];
    917 	char *buf;
    918 	size_t offset;
    919 
    920 	/*
    921 	 * XXX
    922 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
    923 	 */
    924 	if (memf != NULL)
    925 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
    926 
    927 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    928 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
    929 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    930 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    931 		return (-1);
    932 	}
    933 	/* We need to align (struct file *) in the buffer. */
    934 	offset = len % sizeof(off_t);
    935 	if ((buf = malloc(len + offset)) == NULL)
    936 		err(1, "malloc");
    937 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf + offset, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    938 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
    939 		return (-1);
    940 	}
    941 	*abuf = buf;
    942 	*alen = len;
    943 	*aoffset = (buf + offset);
    944 	return (0);
    945 }
    946 
    947 void
    948 usage(void)
    949 {
    950 
    951 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    952 	    "usage: %s [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-ghkmn] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
    953 	    getprogname());
    954 	exit(1);
    955 }
    956