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pwd_mkdb.c revision 1.24
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pwd_mkdb.c,v 1.24 2002/01/31 22:44:06 tv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * Portions Copyright(C) 1994, Jason Downs.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
     38 #include "config.h"
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     43 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 2000\n\
     44 	The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved.\n\
     45 Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     46 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     47 __SCCSID("from: @(#)pwd_mkdb.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/20/94");
     48 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pwd_mkdb.c,v 1.24 2002/01/31 22:44:06 tv Exp $");
     49 #endif /* not lint */
     50 
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/stat.h>
     53 
     54 #include <db.h>
     55 #include <err.h>
     56 #include <errno.h>
     57 #include <fcntl.h>
     58 #include <limits.h>
     59 #include <signal.h>
     60 #include <stdio.h>
     61 #include <stdlib.h>
     62 #include <string.h>
     63 #include <unistd.h>
     64 #include <util.h>
     65 
     66 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
     67 #include "compat_pwd.h"
     68 #else
     69 #include <pwd.h>
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #define	MAX_CACHESIZE	8*1024*1024
     73 #define	MIN_CACHESIZE	2*1024*1024
     74 
     75 #define	PERM_INSECURE	(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
     76 #define	PERM_SECURE	(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)
     77 
     78 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
     79 static const char __yp_token[] = "__YP!";
     80 #else
     81 /* Pull this out of the C library. */
     82 extern const char __yp_token[];
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 HASHINFO openinfo = {
     86 	4096,		/* bsize */
     87 	32,		/* ffactor */
     88 	256,		/* nelem */
     89 	0,		/* cachesize */
     90 	NULL,		/* hash() */
     91 	0		/* lorder */
     92 };
     93 
     94 #define	FILE_INSECURE	0x01
     95 #define	FILE_SECURE	0x02
     96 #define	FILE_ORIG	0x04
     97 
     98 static char	*pname;				/* password file name */
     99 static char	prefix[MAXPATHLEN];
    100 static char	oldpwdfile[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)];
    101 static char	pwd_db_tmp[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)];
    102 static char	pwd_Sdb_tmp[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)];
    103 static int 	lorder = BYTE_ORDER;
    104 static int	clean;
    105 
    106 void	bailout(void);
    107 void	cp(const char *, const char *, mode_t);
    108 int	deldbent(DB *, const char *, int, void *);
    109 void	error(const char *);
    110 int	getdbent(DB *, const char *, int, void *, struct passwd **);
    111 void	inconsistancy(void);
    112 void	install(const char *, const char *);
    113 int	main(int, char **);
    114 void	putdbents(DB *, struct passwd *, const char *, int, const char *, int,
    115 		  int, int);
    116 void	putyptoken(DB *, const char *);
    117 void	rm(const char *);
    118 int	scan(FILE *, struct passwd *, int *, int *);
    119 void	usage(void);
    120 void	wr_error(const char *);
    121 
    122 int
    123 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    124 {
    125 	int ch, makeold, tfd, lineno, found, rv, hasyp, secureonly;
    126 	struct passwd pwd, *tpwd;
    127 	char *username;
    128 	DB *dp, *edp;
    129 	FILE *fp, *oldfp;
    130 	sigset_t set;
    131 	int dbflg, uid_dbflg, newuser, olduid, flags;
    132 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    133 	struct stat st;
    134 	u_int cachesize;
    135 
    136 	prefix[0] = '\0';
    137 	makeold = 0;
    138 	oldfp = NULL;
    139 	username = NULL;
    140 	hasyp = 0;
    141 	secureonly = 0;
    142 
    143 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "BLd:psu:v")) != -1)
    144 		switch (ch) {
    145 		case 'B':			/* big-endian output */
    146 			lorder = BIG_ENDIAN;
    147 			break;
    148 		case 'L':			/* little-endian output */
    149 			lorder = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
    150 			break;
    151 		case 'd':			/* set prefix */
    152 			strncpy(prefix, optarg, sizeof(prefix));
    153 			prefix[sizeof(prefix)-1] = '\0';
    154 			break;
    155 		case 'p':			/* create V7 "file.orig" */
    156 			makeold = 1;
    157 			break;
    158 		case 's':			/* modify secure db only */
    159 			secureonly = 1;
    160 			break;
    161 		case 'u':			/* modify one user only */
    162 			username = optarg;
    163 			break;
    164 		case 'v':			/* backward compatible */
    165 			break;
    166 		case '?':
    167 		default:
    168 			usage();
    169 		}
    170 	argc -= optind;
    171 	argv += optind;
    172 
    173 	if (argc != 1)
    174 		usage();
    175 	if (username != NULL)
    176 		if (username[0] == '+' || username[0] == '-')
    177 			usage();
    178 	if (secureonly)
    179 		makeold = 0;
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 * This could be changed to allow the user to interrupt.
    183 	 * Probably not worth the effort.
    184 	 */
    185 	sigemptyset(&set);
    186 	sigaddset(&set, SIGTSTP);
    187 	sigaddset(&set, SIGHUP);
    188 	sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
    189 	sigaddset(&set, SIGQUIT);
    190 	sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
    191 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, (sigset_t *)NULL);
    192 
    193 	/* We don't care what the user wants. */
    194 	(void)umask(0);
    195 
    196 	if (username == NULL)
    197 		flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
    198 	else
    199 		flags = O_RDWR;
    200 
    201 	pname = *argv;
    202 	/* Open the original password file */
    203 	if ((fp = fopen(pname, "r")) == NULL)
    204 		error(pname);
    205 
    206 	openinfo.lorder = lorder;
    207 
    208 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st) == -1)
    209 		error(pname);
    210 
    211 	/* Tweak openinfo values for large passwd files. */
    212 	cachesize = st.st_size * 20;
    213 	if (cachesize > MAX_CACHESIZE)
    214 		cachesize = MAX_CACHESIZE;
    215 	else if (cachesize < MIN_CACHESIZE)
    216 		cachesize = MIN_CACHESIZE;
    217 	openinfo.cachesize = cachesize;
    218 
    219 	/* Open the temporary insecure password database. */
    220 	if (!secureonly) {
    221 		(void)snprintf(pwd_db_tmp, sizeof(pwd_db_tmp), "%s%s.tmp",
    222 		    prefix, _PATH_MP_DB);
    223 		if (username != NULL) {
    224 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s" _PATH_MP_DB, prefix);
    225 			cp(buf, pwd_db_tmp, PERM_INSECURE);
    226 		}
    227 		dp = dbopen(pwd_db_tmp, flags, PERM_INSECURE, DB_HASH,
    228 		    &openinfo);
    229 		if (dp == NULL)
    230 			error(pwd_db_tmp);
    231 		clean |= FILE_INSECURE;
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	/* Open the temporary encrypted password database. */
    235 	(void)snprintf(pwd_Sdb_tmp, sizeof(pwd_Sdb_tmp), "%s%s.tmp", prefix,
    236 		_PATH_SMP_DB);
    237 	if (username != NULL) {
    238 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s" _PATH_SMP_DB, prefix);
    239 		cp(buf, pwd_Sdb_tmp, PERM_SECURE);
    240 	}
    241 	edp = dbopen(pwd_Sdb_tmp, flags, PERM_SECURE, DB_HASH, &openinfo);
    242 	if (!edp)
    243 		error(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
    244 	clean |= FILE_SECURE;
    245 
    246 	/*
    247 	 * Open file for old password file.  Minor trickiness -- don't want to
    248 	 * chance the file already existing, since someone (stupidly) might
    249 	 * still be using this for permission checking.  So, open it first and
    250 	 * fdopen the resulting fd.  The resulting file should be readable by
    251 	 * everyone.
    252 	 */
    253 	if (makeold) {
    254 		(void)snprintf(oldpwdfile, sizeof(oldpwdfile), "%s.orig",
    255 		    pname);
    256 		if ((tfd = open(oldpwdfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL,
    257 		    PERM_INSECURE)) < 0)
    258 			error(oldpwdfile);
    259 		clean |= FILE_ORIG;
    260 		if ((oldfp = fdopen(tfd, "w")) == NULL)
    261 			error(oldpwdfile);
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	if (username != NULL) {
    265 		uid_dbflg = 0;
    266 		dbflg = 0;
    267 		found = 0;
    268 
    269 		/*
    270 		 * Determine if this is a new entry.
    271 		 */
    272 		if (getdbent(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp, _PW_KEYBYNAME, username, &tpwd))
    273 			newuser = 1;
    274 		else {
    275 			newuser = 0;
    276 			olduid = tpwd->pw_uid;
    277 		}
    278 
    279 	} else {
    280 		uid_dbflg = R_NOOVERWRITE;
    281 		dbflg = R_NOOVERWRITE;
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	/*
    285 	 * If we see something go by that looks like YP, we save a special
    286 	 * pointer record, which if YP is enabled in the C lib, will speed
    287 	 * things up.
    288 	 */
    289 	for (lineno = 0; scan(fp, &pwd, &flags, &lineno);) {
    290 		/*
    291 		 * Create original format password file entry.
    292 		 */
    293 		if (makeold) {
    294 			(void)fprintf(oldfp, "%s:*:%d:%d:%s:%s:%s\n",
    295 			    pwd.pw_name, pwd.pw_uid, pwd.pw_gid, pwd.pw_gecos,
    296 			    pwd.pw_dir, pwd.pw_shell);
    297 			if (ferror(oldfp))
    298 				wr_error(oldpwdfile);
    299 		}
    300 
    301 		if (username == NULL) {
    302 			/* Look like YP? */
    303 			if (pwd.pw_name[0] == '+' || pwd.pw_name[0] == '-')
    304 				hasyp++;
    305 
    306 			/* Warn about potentially unsafe uid/gid overrides. */
    307 			if (pwd.pw_name[0] == '+') {
    308 				if ((flags & _PASSWORD_NOUID) == 0 &&
    309 				    pwd.pw_uid == 0)
    310 					warnx("line %d: superuser override "
    311 					    "in YP inclusion", lineno);
    312 				if ((flags & _PASSWORD_NOGID) == 0 &&
    313 				    pwd.pw_gid == 0)
    314 					warnx("line %d: wheel override "
    315 					    "in YP inclusion", lineno);
    316 			}
    317 
    318 			/* Write the database entry out. */
    319 			if (!secureonly)
    320 				putdbents(dp, &pwd, "*", flags, pwd_db_tmp,
    321 				    lineno, dbflg, uid_dbflg);
    322 			continue;
    323 		} else if (strcmp(username, pwd.pw_name) != 0)
    324 			continue;
    325 
    326 		if (found) {
    327 			warnx("user `%s' listed twice in password file",
    328 			    username);
    329 			bailout();
    330 		}
    331 
    332 		/*
    333 		 * Ensure that the text file and database agree on
    334 		 * which line the record is from.
    335 		 */
    336 		rv = getdbent(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp, _PW_KEYBYNUM, &lineno, &tpwd);
    337 		if (newuser) {
    338 			if (rv == 0)
    339 				inconsistancy();
    340 		} else if (rv == -1 ||
    341 			strcmp(username, tpwd->pw_name) != 0)
    342 			inconsistancy();
    343 		else if (olduid != pwd.pw_uid) {
    344 			/*
    345 			 * If we're changing UID, remove the BYUID
    346 			 * record for the old UID only if it has the
    347 			 * same username.
    348 			 */
    349 			if (!getdbent(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp, _PW_KEYBYUID, &olduid,
    350 			    &tpwd)) {
    351 				if (strcmp(username, tpwd->pw_name) == 0) {
    352 					if (!secureonly)
    353 						deldbent(dp, pwd_db_tmp,
    354 						    _PW_KEYBYUID, &olduid);
    355 					deldbent(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp,
    356 					    _PW_KEYBYUID, &olduid);
    357 				}
    358 			} else
    359 				inconsistancy();
    360 		}
    361 
    362 		/*
    363 		 * If there's an existing BYUID record for the new UID and
    364 		 * the username doesn't match then be sure not to overwrite
    365 		 * it.
    366 		 */
    367 		if (!getdbent(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp, _PW_KEYBYUID, &pwd.pw_uid,
    368 		    &tpwd))
    369 			if (strcmp(username, tpwd->pw_name) != 0)
    370 				uid_dbflg = R_NOOVERWRITE;
    371 
    372 		/* Write the database entries out */
    373 		if (!secureonly)
    374 			putdbents(dp, &pwd, "*", flags, pwd_db_tmp, lineno,
    375 			    dbflg, uid_dbflg);
    376 		putdbents(edp, &pwd, pwd.pw_passwd, flags, pwd_Sdb_tmp,
    377 		    lineno, dbflg, uid_dbflg);
    378 
    379 		found = 1;
    380 		if (!makeold)
    381 			break;
    382 	}
    383 
    384 	if (!secureonly) {
    385 		/* Store YP token if needed. */
    386 		if (hasyp)
    387 			putyptoken(dp, pwd_db_tmp);
    388 
    389 		/* Close the insecure database. */
    390 		if ((*dp->close)(dp) < 0)
    391 			wr_error(pwd_db_tmp);
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	/*
    395 	 * If rebuilding the databases, we re-parse the text file and write
    396 	 * the secure entries out in a separate pass.
    397 	 */
    398 	if (username == NULL) {
    399 		rewind(fp);
    400 		for (lineno = 0; scan(fp, &pwd, &flags, &lineno);)
    401 			putdbents(edp, &pwd, pwd.pw_passwd, flags, pwd_Sdb_tmp,
    402 			    lineno, dbflg, uid_dbflg);
    403 
    404 		/* Store YP token if needed. */
    405 		if (hasyp)
    406 			putyptoken(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp);
    407 	} else if (!found) {
    408 		warnx("user `%s' not found in password file", username);
    409 		bailout();
    410 	}
    411 
    412 	/* Close the secure database. */
    413 	if ((*edp->close)(edp) < 0)
    414 		wr_error(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
    415 
    416 	/* Install as the real password files. */
    417 	if (!secureonly)
    418 		install(pwd_db_tmp, _PATH_MP_DB);
    419 	install(pwd_Sdb_tmp, _PATH_SMP_DB);
    420 
    421 	/* Install the V7 password file. */
    422 	if (makeold) {
    423 		if (fflush(oldfp) == EOF)
    424 			wr_error(oldpwdfile);
    425 		if (fclose(oldfp) == EOF)
    426 			wr_error(oldpwdfile);
    427 		install(oldpwdfile, _PATH_PASSWD);
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	/* Set master.passwd permissions, in case caller forgot. */
    431 	(void)fchmod(fileno(fp), S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
    432 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF)
    433 		wr_error(pname);
    434 
    435 	/*
    436 	 * Move the temporary master password file LAST -- chpass(1),
    437 	 * passwd(1), vipw(8) and friends all use its existance to block
    438 	 * other incarnations of themselves.  The rename means that
    439 	 * everything is unlocked, as the original file can no longer be
    440 	 * accessed.
    441 	 */
    442 	install(pname, _PATH_MASTERPASSWD);
    443 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    444 	/* NOTREACHED */
    445 }
    446 
    447 int
    448 scan(FILE *fp, struct passwd *pw, int *flags, int *lineno)
    449 {
    450 	static char line[LINE_MAX];
    451 	char *p;
    452 	int oflags;
    453 
    454 	if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) == NULL)
    455 		return (0);
    456 	(*lineno)++;
    457 
    458 	/*
    459 	 * ``... if I swallow anything evil, put your fingers down my
    460 	 * throat...''
    461 	 *	-- The Who
    462 	 */
    463 	if ((p = strchr(line, '\n')) == NULL) {
    464 		warnx("line too long");
    465 		errno = EFTYPE;	/* XXX */
    466 		error(pname);
    467 	}
    468 	*p = '\0';
    469 	if (strcmp(line, "+") == 0)
    470 		strcpy(line, "+:::::::::");	/* pw_scan() can't handle "+" */
    471 	oflags = 0;
    472 	if (!pw_scan(line, pw, &oflags)) {
    473 		warnx("at line #%d", *lineno);
    474 		errno = EFTYPE;	/* XXX */
    475 		error(pname);
    476 	}
    477 	*flags = oflags;
    478 
    479 	return (1);
    480 }
    481 
    482 void
    483 install(const char *from, const char *to)
    484 {
    485 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    486 	int sverrno;
    487 
    488 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", prefix, to);
    489 	if (rename(from, buf)) {
    490 		sverrno = errno;
    491 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s to %s", from, buf);
    492 		errno = sverrno;
    493 		error(buf);
    494 	}
    495 }
    496 
    497 void
    498 rm(const char *victim)
    499 {
    500 
    501 	if (unlink(victim) < 0)
    502 		warn("unlink(%s)", victim);
    503 }
    504 
    505 void
    506 cp(const char *from, const char *to, mode_t mode)
    507 {
    508 	static char buf[MAXBSIZE];
    509 	int from_fd, rcount, to_fd, wcount, sverrno;
    510 
    511 	if ((from_fd = open(from, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
    512 		error(from);
    513 	if ((to_fd = open(to, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, mode)) < 0)
    514 		error(to);
    515 	while ((rcount = read(from_fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) > 0) {
    516 		wcount = write(to_fd, buf, rcount);
    517 		if (rcount != wcount || wcount == -1) {
    518 			sverrno = errno;
    519 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s to %s", from, to);
    520 			errno = sverrno;
    521 			error(buf);
    522 		}
    523 	}
    524 
    525 	if (rcount < 0) {
    526 		sverrno = errno;
    527 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s to %s", from, to);
    528 		errno = sverrno;
    529 		error(buf);
    530 	}
    531 }
    532 
    533 void
    534 wr_error(const char *str)
    535 {
    536 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
    537 	int sverrno;
    538 
    539 	sverrno = errno;
    540 
    541 	(void)snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
    542 		"attempt to write %s failed", str);
    543 
    544 	errno = sverrno;
    545 	error(errbuf);
    546 }
    547 
    548 void
    549 error(const char *str)
    550 {
    551 
    552 	warn("%s", str);
    553 	bailout();
    554 }
    555 
    556 void
    557 inconsistancy(void)
    558 {
    559 
    560 	warnx("text files and databases are inconsistent");
    561 	warnx("re-build the databases without -u");
    562 	bailout();
    563 }
    564 
    565 void
    566 bailout(void)
    567 {
    568 
    569 	if ((clean & FILE_ORIG) != 0)
    570 		rm(oldpwdfile);
    571 	if ((clean & FILE_SECURE) != 0)
    572 		rm(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
    573 	if ((clean & FILE_INSECURE) != 0)
    574 		rm(pwd_db_tmp);
    575 
    576 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    577 }
    578 
    579 /*
    580  * Write entries to a database for a single user.
    581  *
    582  * The databases actually contain three copies of the original data.  Each
    583  * password file entry is converted into a rough approximation of a ``struct
    584  * passwd'', with the strings placed inline.  This object is then stored as
    585  * the data for three separate keys.  The first key * is the pw_name field
    586  * prepended by the _PW_KEYBYNAME character.  The second key is the pw_uid
    587  * field prepended by the _PW_KEYBYUID character.  The third key is the line
    588  * number in the original file prepended by the _PW_KEYBYNUM character.
    589  * (The special characters are prepended to ensure that the keys do not
    590  * collide.)
    591  */
    592 #define	COMPACT(e)	for (t = e; (*p++ = *t++) != '\0';)
    593 
    594 void
    595 putdbents(DB *dp, struct passwd *pw, const char *passwd, int flags,
    596 	  const char *fn, int lineno, int dbflg, int uid_dbflg)
    597 {
    598 	struct passwd pwd;
    599 	char buf[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)], tbuf[1024], *p;
    600 	DBT data, key;
    601 	const char *t;
    602 	u_int32_t x;
    603 	int len;
    604 
    605 	memcpy(&pwd, pw, sizeof(pwd));
    606 	data.data = (u_char *)buf;
    607 	key.data = (u_char *)tbuf;
    608 
    609 	if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER) {
    610 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_uid);
    611 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_gid);
    612 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_change);
    613 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_expire);
    614 	}
    615 
    616 	/* Create insecure data. */
    617 	p = buf;
    618 	COMPACT(pwd.pw_name);
    619 	COMPACT(passwd);
    620 	memmove(p, &pwd.pw_uid, sizeof(pwd.pw_uid));
    621 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_uid);
    622 	memmove(p, &pwd.pw_gid, sizeof(pwd.pw_gid));
    623 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_gid);
    624 	memmove(p, &pwd.pw_change, sizeof(pwd.pw_change));
    625 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_change);
    626 	COMPACT(pwd.pw_class);
    627 	COMPACT(pwd.pw_gecos);
    628 	COMPACT(pwd.pw_dir);
    629 	COMPACT(pwd.pw_shell);
    630 	memmove(p, &pwd.pw_expire, sizeof(pwd.pw_expire));
    631 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_expire);
    632 	x = flags;
    633 	if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER)
    634 		M_32_SWAP(x);
    635 	memmove(p, &x, sizeof(x));
    636 	p += sizeof(flags);
    637 	data.size = p - buf;
    638 
    639 	/* Store insecure by name. */
    640 	tbuf[0] = _PW_KEYBYNAME;
    641 	len = strlen(pwd.pw_name);
    642 	memmove(tbuf + 1, pwd.pw_name, len);
    643 	key.size = len + 1;
    644 	if ((*dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, dbflg) == -1)
    645 		wr_error(fn);
    646 
    647 	/* Store insecure by number. */
    648 	tbuf[0] = _PW_KEYBYNUM;
    649 	x = lineno;
    650 	if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER)
    651 		M_32_SWAP(x);
    652 	memmove(tbuf + 1, &x, sizeof(x));
    653 	key.size = sizeof(x) + 1;
    654 	if ((*dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, dbflg) == -1)
    655 		wr_error(fn);
    656 
    657 	/* Store insecure by uid. */
    658 	tbuf[0] = _PW_KEYBYUID;
    659 	memmove(tbuf + 1, &pwd.pw_uid, sizeof(pwd.pw_uid));
    660 	key.size = sizeof(pwd.pw_uid) + 1;
    661 	if ((*dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, uid_dbflg) == -1)
    662 		wr_error(fn);
    663 }
    664 
    665 int
    666 deldbent(DB *dp, const char *fn, int type, void *keyp)
    667 {
    668 	char tbuf[1024];
    669 	DBT key;
    670 	u_int32_t x;
    671 	int len, rv;
    672 
    673 	key.data = (u_char *)tbuf;
    674 
    675 	switch (tbuf[0] = type) {
    676 	case _PW_KEYBYNAME:
    677 		len = strlen((char *)keyp);
    678 		memcpy(tbuf + 1, keyp, len);
    679 		key.size = len + 1;
    680 		break;
    681 
    682 	case _PW_KEYBYNUM:
    683 	case _PW_KEYBYUID:
    684 		x = *(int *)keyp;
    685 		if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER)
    686 			M_32_SWAP(x);
    687 		memmove(tbuf + 1, &x, sizeof(x));
    688 		key.size = sizeof(x) + 1;
    689 		break;
    690 	}
    691 
    692 	if ((rv = (*dp->del)(dp, &key, 0)) == -1)
    693 		wr_error(fn);
    694 	return (rv);
    695 }
    696 
    697 int
    698 getdbent(DB *dp, const char *fn, int type, void *keyp, struct passwd **tpwd)
    699 {
    700 	static char buf[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)];
    701 	static struct passwd pwd;
    702 	char tbuf[1024], *p;
    703 	DBT key, data;
    704 	u_int32_t x;
    705 	int len, rv;
    706 
    707 	data.data = (u_char *)buf;
    708 	data.size = sizeof(buf);
    709 	key.data = (u_char *)tbuf;
    710 
    711 	switch (tbuf[0] = type) {
    712 	case _PW_KEYBYNAME:
    713 		len = strlen((char *)keyp);
    714 		memcpy(tbuf + 1, keyp, len);
    715 		key.size = len + 1;
    716 		break;
    717 
    718 	case _PW_KEYBYNUM:
    719 	case _PW_KEYBYUID:
    720 		x = *(int *)keyp;
    721 		if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER)
    722 			M_32_SWAP(x);
    723 		memmove(tbuf + 1, &x, sizeof(x));
    724 		key.size = sizeof(x) + 1;
    725 		break;
    726 	}
    727 
    728 	if ((rv = (*dp->get)(dp, &key, &data, 0)) == 1)
    729 		return (rv);
    730 	if (rv == -1)
    731 		error(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
    732 
    733 	p = (char *)data.data;
    734 
    735 	pwd.pw_name = p;
    736 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    737 		;
    738 	pwd.pw_passwd = p;
    739 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    740 		;
    741 
    742 	memcpy(&pwd.pw_uid, p, sizeof(pwd.pw_uid));
    743 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_uid);
    744 	memcpy(&pwd.pw_gid, p, sizeof(pwd.pw_gid));
    745 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_gid);
    746 	memcpy(&pwd.pw_change, p, sizeof(pwd.pw_change));
    747 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_change);
    748 
    749 	pwd.pw_class = p;
    750 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    751 		;
    752 	pwd.pw_gecos = p;
    753 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    754 		;
    755 	pwd.pw_dir = p;
    756 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    757 		;
    758 	pwd.pw_shell = p;
    759 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    760 		;
    761 
    762 	memcpy(&pwd.pw_expire, p, sizeof(pwd.pw_expire));
    763 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_expire);
    764 
    765 	if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER) {
    766 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_uid);
    767 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_gid);
    768 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_change);
    769 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_expire);
    770 	}
    771 
    772 	*tpwd = &pwd;
    773 	return (0);
    774 }
    775 
    776 void
    777 putyptoken(DB *dp, const char *fn)
    778 {
    779 	DBT data, key;
    780 
    781 	key.data = (u_char *)__yp_token;
    782 	key.size = strlen(__yp_token);
    783 	data.data = (u_char *)NULL;
    784 	data.size = 0;
    785 
    786 	if ((*dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE) == -1)
    787 		wr_error(fn);
    788 }
    789 
    790 void
    791 usage(void)
    792 {
    793 
    794 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    795 	    "usage: pwd_mkdb [-BLps] [-d directory] [-u user] file\n");
    796 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    797 }
    798