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pwd_mkdb.c revision 1.25
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pwd_mkdb.c,v 1.25 2003/05/17 19:18:59 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * Portions Copyright(C) 1994, Jason Downs.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
     38 #include "config.h"
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     43 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 2000\n\
     44 	The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved.\n\
     45 Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     46 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     47 __SCCSID("from: @(#)pwd_mkdb.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/20/94");
     48 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pwd_mkdb.c,v 1.25 2003/05/17 19:18:59 itojun Exp $");
     49 #endif /* not lint */
     50 
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/stat.h>
     53 
     54 #include <db.h>
     55 #include <err.h>
     56 #include <errno.h>
     57 #include <fcntl.h>
     58 #include <limits.h>
     59 #include <signal.h>
     60 #include <stdio.h>
     61 #include <stdlib.h>
     62 #include <string.h>
     63 #include <unistd.h>
     64 #include <util.h>
     65 
     66 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
     67 #include "compat_pwd.h"
     68 #else
     69 #include <pwd.h>
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #define	MAX_CACHESIZE	8*1024*1024
     73 #define	MIN_CACHESIZE	2*1024*1024
     74 
     75 #define	PERM_INSECURE	(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
     76 #define	PERM_SECURE	(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)
     77 
     78 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
     79 static const char __yp_token[] = "__YP!";
     80 #else
     81 /* Pull this out of the C library. */
     82 extern const char __yp_token[];
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 HASHINFO openinfo = {
     86 	4096,		/* bsize */
     87 	32,		/* ffactor */
     88 	256,		/* nelem */
     89 	0,		/* cachesize */
     90 	NULL,		/* hash() */
     91 	0		/* lorder */
     92 };
     93 
     94 #define	FILE_INSECURE	0x01
     95 #define	FILE_SECURE	0x02
     96 #define	FILE_ORIG	0x04
     97 
     98 static char	*pname;				/* password file name */
     99 static char	prefix[MAXPATHLEN];
    100 static char	oldpwdfile[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)];
    101 static char	pwd_db_tmp[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)];
    102 static char	pwd_Sdb_tmp[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)];
    103 static int 	lorder = BYTE_ORDER;
    104 static int	clean;
    105 
    106 void	bailout(void);
    107 void	cp(const char *, const char *, mode_t);
    108 int	deldbent(DB *, const char *, int, void *);
    109 void	error(const char *);
    110 int	getdbent(DB *, const char *, int, void *, struct passwd **);
    111 void	inconsistancy(void);
    112 void	install(const char *, const char *);
    113 int	main(int, char **);
    114 void	putdbents(DB *, struct passwd *, const char *, int, const char *, int,
    115 		  int, int);
    116 void	putyptoken(DB *, const char *);
    117 void	rm(const char *);
    118 int	scan(FILE *, struct passwd *, int *, int *);
    119 void	usage(void);
    120 void	wr_error(const char *);
    121 
    122 int
    123 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    124 {
    125 	int ch, makeold, tfd, lineno, found, rv, hasyp, secureonly;
    126 	struct passwd pwd, *tpwd;
    127 	char *username;
    128 	DB *dp, *edp;
    129 	FILE *fp, *oldfp;
    130 	sigset_t set;
    131 	int dbflg, uid_dbflg, newuser, olduid, flags;
    132 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    133 	struct stat st;
    134 	u_int cachesize;
    135 
    136 	prefix[0] = '\0';
    137 	makeold = 0;
    138 	oldfp = NULL;
    139 	username = NULL;
    140 	hasyp = 0;
    141 	secureonly = 0;
    142 
    143 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "BLd:psu:v")) != -1)
    144 		switch (ch) {
    145 		case 'B':			/* big-endian output */
    146 			lorder = BIG_ENDIAN;
    147 			break;
    148 		case 'L':			/* little-endian output */
    149 			lorder = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
    150 			break;
    151 		case 'd':			/* set prefix */
    152 			strlcpy(prefix, optarg, sizeof(prefix));
    153 			break;
    154 		case 'p':			/* create V7 "file.orig" */
    155 			makeold = 1;
    156 			break;
    157 		case 's':			/* modify secure db only */
    158 			secureonly = 1;
    159 			break;
    160 		case 'u':			/* modify one user only */
    161 			username = optarg;
    162 			break;
    163 		case 'v':			/* backward compatible */
    164 			break;
    165 		case '?':
    166 		default:
    167 			usage();
    168 		}
    169 	argc -= optind;
    170 	argv += optind;
    171 
    172 	if (argc != 1)
    173 		usage();
    174 	if (username != NULL)
    175 		if (username[0] == '+' || username[0] == '-')
    176 			usage();
    177 	if (secureonly)
    178 		makeold = 0;
    179 
    180 	/*
    181 	 * This could be changed to allow the user to interrupt.
    182 	 * Probably not worth the effort.
    183 	 */
    184 	sigemptyset(&set);
    185 	sigaddset(&set, SIGTSTP);
    186 	sigaddset(&set, SIGHUP);
    187 	sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
    188 	sigaddset(&set, SIGQUIT);
    189 	sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
    190 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, (sigset_t *)NULL);
    191 
    192 	/* We don't care what the user wants. */
    193 	(void)umask(0);
    194 
    195 	if (username == NULL)
    196 		flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
    197 	else
    198 		flags = O_RDWR;
    199 
    200 	pname = *argv;
    201 	/* Open the original password file */
    202 	if ((fp = fopen(pname, "r")) == NULL)
    203 		error(pname);
    204 
    205 	openinfo.lorder = lorder;
    206 
    207 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st) == -1)
    208 		error(pname);
    209 
    210 	/* Tweak openinfo values for large passwd files. */
    211 	cachesize = st.st_size * 20;
    212 	if (cachesize > MAX_CACHESIZE)
    213 		cachesize = MAX_CACHESIZE;
    214 	else if (cachesize < MIN_CACHESIZE)
    215 		cachesize = MIN_CACHESIZE;
    216 	openinfo.cachesize = cachesize;
    217 
    218 	/* Open the temporary insecure password database. */
    219 	if (!secureonly) {
    220 		(void)snprintf(pwd_db_tmp, sizeof(pwd_db_tmp), "%s%s.tmp",
    221 		    prefix, _PATH_MP_DB);
    222 		if (username != NULL) {
    223 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s" _PATH_MP_DB, prefix);
    224 			cp(buf, pwd_db_tmp, PERM_INSECURE);
    225 		}
    226 		dp = dbopen(pwd_db_tmp, flags, PERM_INSECURE, DB_HASH,
    227 		    &openinfo);
    228 		if (dp == NULL)
    229 			error(pwd_db_tmp);
    230 		clean |= FILE_INSECURE;
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	/* Open the temporary encrypted password database. */
    234 	(void)snprintf(pwd_Sdb_tmp, sizeof(pwd_Sdb_tmp), "%s%s.tmp", prefix,
    235 		_PATH_SMP_DB);
    236 	if (username != NULL) {
    237 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s" _PATH_SMP_DB, prefix);
    238 		cp(buf, pwd_Sdb_tmp, PERM_SECURE);
    239 	}
    240 	edp = dbopen(pwd_Sdb_tmp, flags, PERM_SECURE, DB_HASH, &openinfo);
    241 	if (!edp)
    242 		error(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
    243 	clean |= FILE_SECURE;
    244 
    245 	/*
    246 	 * Open file for old password file.  Minor trickiness -- don't want to
    247 	 * chance the file already existing, since someone (stupidly) might
    248 	 * still be using this for permission checking.  So, open it first and
    249 	 * fdopen the resulting fd.  The resulting file should be readable by
    250 	 * everyone.
    251 	 */
    252 	if (makeold) {
    253 		(void)snprintf(oldpwdfile, sizeof(oldpwdfile), "%s.orig",
    254 		    pname);
    255 		if ((tfd = open(oldpwdfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL,
    256 		    PERM_INSECURE)) < 0)
    257 			error(oldpwdfile);
    258 		clean |= FILE_ORIG;
    259 		if ((oldfp = fdopen(tfd, "w")) == NULL)
    260 			error(oldpwdfile);
    261 	}
    262 
    263 	if (username != NULL) {
    264 		uid_dbflg = 0;
    265 		dbflg = 0;
    266 		found = 0;
    267 
    268 		/*
    269 		 * Determine if this is a new entry.
    270 		 */
    271 		if (getdbent(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp, _PW_KEYBYNAME, username, &tpwd))
    272 			newuser = 1;
    273 		else {
    274 			newuser = 0;
    275 			olduid = tpwd->pw_uid;
    276 		}
    277 
    278 	} else {
    279 		uid_dbflg = R_NOOVERWRITE;
    280 		dbflg = R_NOOVERWRITE;
    281 	}
    282 
    283 	/*
    284 	 * If we see something go by that looks like YP, we save a special
    285 	 * pointer record, which if YP is enabled in the C lib, will speed
    286 	 * things up.
    287 	 */
    288 	for (lineno = 0; scan(fp, &pwd, &flags, &lineno);) {
    289 		/*
    290 		 * Create original format password file entry.
    291 		 */
    292 		if (makeold) {
    293 			(void)fprintf(oldfp, "%s:*:%d:%d:%s:%s:%s\n",
    294 			    pwd.pw_name, pwd.pw_uid, pwd.pw_gid, pwd.pw_gecos,
    295 			    pwd.pw_dir, pwd.pw_shell);
    296 			if (ferror(oldfp))
    297 				wr_error(oldpwdfile);
    298 		}
    299 
    300 		if (username == NULL) {
    301 			/* Look like YP? */
    302 			if (pwd.pw_name[0] == '+' || pwd.pw_name[0] == '-')
    303 				hasyp++;
    304 
    305 			/* Warn about potentially unsafe uid/gid overrides. */
    306 			if (pwd.pw_name[0] == '+') {
    307 				if ((flags & _PASSWORD_NOUID) == 0 &&
    308 				    pwd.pw_uid == 0)
    309 					warnx("line %d: superuser override "
    310 					    "in YP inclusion", lineno);
    311 				if ((flags & _PASSWORD_NOGID) == 0 &&
    312 				    pwd.pw_gid == 0)
    313 					warnx("line %d: wheel override "
    314 					    "in YP inclusion", lineno);
    315 			}
    316 
    317 			/* Write the database entry out. */
    318 			if (!secureonly)
    319 				putdbents(dp, &pwd, "*", flags, pwd_db_tmp,
    320 				    lineno, dbflg, uid_dbflg);
    321 			continue;
    322 		} else if (strcmp(username, pwd.pw_name) != 0)
    323 			continue;
    324 
    325 		if (found) {
    326 			warnx("user `%s' listed twice in password file",
    327 			    username);
    328 			bailout();
    329 		}
    330 
    331 		/*
    332 		 * Ensure that the text file and database agree on
    333 		 * which line the record is from.
    334 		 */
    335 		rv = getdbent(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp, _PW_KEYBYNUM, &lineno, &tpwd);
    336 		if (newuser) {
    337 			if (rv == 0)
    338 				inconsistancy();
    339 		} else if (rv == -1 ||
    340 			strcmp(username, tpwd->pw_name) != 0)
    341 			inconsistancy();
    342 		else if (olduid != pwd.pw_uid) {
    343 			/*
    344 			 * If we're changing UID, remove the BYUID
    345 			 * record for the old UID only if it has the
    346 			 * same username.
    347 			 */
    348 			if (!getdbent(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp, _PW_KEYBYUID, &olduid,
    349 			    &tpwd)) {
    350 				if (strcmp(username, tpwd->pw_name) == 0) {
    351 					if (!secureonly)
    352 						deldbent(dp, pwd_db_tmp,
    353 						    _PW_KEYBYUID, &olduid);
    354 					deldbent(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp,
    355 					    _PW_KEYBYUID, &olduid);
    356 				}
    357 			} else
    358 				inconsistancy();
    359 		}
    360 
    361 		/*
    362 		 * If there's an existing BYUID record for the new UID and
    363 		 * the username doesn't match then be sure not to overwrite
    364 		 * it.
    365 		 */
    366 		if (!getdbent(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp, _PW_KEYBYUID, &pwd.pw_uid,
    367 		    &tpwd))
    368 			if (strcmp(username, tpwd->pw_name) != 0)
    369 				uid_dbflg = R_NOOVERWRITE;
    370 
    371 		/* Write the database entries out */
    372 		if (!secureonly)
    373 			putdbents(dp, &pwd, "*", flags, pwd_db_tmp, lineno,
    374 			    dbflg, uid_dbflg);
    375 		putdbents(edp, &pwd, pwd.pw_passwd, flags, pwd_Sdb_tmp,
    376 		    lineno, dbflg, uid_dbflg);
    377 
    378 		found = 1;
    379 		if (!makeold)
    380 			break;
    381 	}
    382 
    383 	if (!secureonly) {
    384 		/* Store YP token if needed. */
    385 		if (hasyp)
    386 			putyptoken(dp, pwd_db_tmp);
    387 
    388 		/* Close the insecure database. */
    389 		if ((*dp->close)(dp) < 0)
    390 			wr_error(pwd_db_tmp);
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	/*
    394 	 * If rebuilding the databases, we re-parse the text file and write
    395 	 * the secure entries out in a separate pass.
    396 	 */
    397 	if (username == NULL) {
    398 		rewind(fp);
    399 		for (lineno = 0; scan(fp, &pwd, &flags, &lineno);)
    400 			putdbents(edp, &pwd, pwd.pw_passwd, flags, pwd_Sdb_tmp,
    401 			    lineno, dbflg, uid_dbflg);
    402 
    403 		/* Store YP token if needed. */
    404 		if (hasyp)
    405 			putyptoken(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp);
    406 	} else if (!found) {
    407 		warnx("user `%s' not found in password file", username);
    408 		bailout();
    409 	}
    410 
    411 	/* Close the secure database. */
    412 	if ((*edp->close)(edp) < 0)
    413 		wr_error(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
    414 
    415 	/* Install as the real password files. */
    416 	if (!secureonly)
    417 		install(pwd_db_tmp, _PATH_MP_DB);
    418 	install(pwd_Sdb_tmp, _PATH_SMP_DB);
    419 
    420 	/* Install the V7 password file. */
    421 	if (makeold) {
    422 		if (fflush(oldfp) == EOF)
    423 			wr_error(oldpwdfile);
    424 		if (fclose(oldfp) == EOF)
    425 			wr_error(oldpwdfile);
    426 		install(oldpwdfile, _PATH_PASSWD);
    427 	}
    428 
    429 	/* Set master.passwd permissions, in case caller forgot. */
    430 	(void)fchmod(fileno(fp), S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
    431 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF)
    432 		wr_error(pname);
    433 
    434 	/*
    435 	 * Move the temporary master password file LAST -- chpass(1),
    436 	 * passwd(1), vipw(8) and friends all use its existance to block
    437 	 * other incarnations of themselves.  The rename means that
    438 	 * everything is unlocked, as the original file can no longer be
    439 	 * accessed.
    440 	 */
    441 	install(pname, _PATH_MASTERPASSWD);
    442 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    443 	/* NOTREACHED */
    444 }
    445 
    446 int
    447 scan(FILE *fp, struct passwd *pw, int *flags, int *lineno)
    448 {
    449 	static char line[LINE_MAX];
    450 	char *p;
    451 	int oflags;
    452 
    453 	if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) == NULL)
    454 		return (0);
    455 	(*lineno)++;
    456 
    457 	/*
    458 	 * ``... if I swallow anything evil, put your fingers down my
    459 	 * throat...''
    460 	 *	-- The Who
    461 	 */
    462 	if ((p = strchr(line, '\n')) == NULL) {
    463 		warnx("line too long");
    464 		errno = EFTYPE;	/* XXX */
    465 		error(pname);
    466 	}
    467 	*p = '\0';
    468 	if (strcmp(line, "+") == 0)
    469 		strcpy(line, "+:::::::::");	/* pw_scan() can't handle "+" */
    470 	oflags = 0;
    471 	if (!pw_scan(line, pw, &oflags)) {
    472 		warnx("at line #%d", *lineno);
    473 		errno = EFTYPE;	/* XXX */
    474 		error(pname);
    475 	}
    476 	*flags = oflags;
    477 
    478 	return (1);
    479 }
    480 
    481 void
    482 install(const char *from, const char *to)
    483 {
    484 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    485 	int sverrno;
    486 
    487 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", prefix, to);
    488 	if (rename(from, buf)) {
    489 		sverrno = errno;
    490 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s to %s", from, buf);
    491 		errno = sverrno;
    492 		error(buf);
    493 	}
    494 }
    495 
    496 void
    497 rm(const char *victim)
    498 {
    499 
    500 	if (unlink(victim) < 0)
    501 		warn("unlink(%s)", victim);
    502 }
    503 
    504 void
    505 cp(const char *from, const char *to, mode_t mode)
    506 {
    507 	static char buf[MAXBSIZE];
    508 	int from_fd, rcount, to_fd, wcount, sverrno;
    509 
    510 	if ((from_fd = open(from, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
    511 		error(from);
    512 	if ((to_fd = open(to, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, mode)) < 0)
    513 		error(to);
    514 	while ((rcount = read(from_fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) > 0) {
    515 		wcount = write(to_fd, buf, rcount);
    516 		if (rcount != wcount || wcount == -1) {
    517 			sverrno = errno;
    518 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s to %s", from, to);
    519 			errno = sverrno;
    520 			error(buf);
    521 		}
    522 	}
    523 
    524 	if (rcount < 0) {
    525 		sverrno = errno;
    526 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s to %s", from, to);
    527 		errno = sverrno;
    528 		error(buf);
    529 	}
    530 }
    531 
    532 void
    533 wr_error(const char *str)
    534 {
    535 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
    536 	int sverrno;
    537 
    538 	sverrno = errno;
    539 
    540 	(void)snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
    541 		"attempt to write %s failed", str);
    542 
    543 	errno = sverrno;
    544 	error(errbuf);
    545 }
    546 
    547 void
    548 error(const char *str)
    549 {
    550 
    551 	warn("%s", str);
    552 	bailout();
    553 }
    554 
    555 void
    556 inconsistancy(void)
    557 {
    558 
    559 	warnx("text files and databases are inconsistent");
    560 	warnx("re-build the databases without -u");
    561 	bailout();
    562 }
    563 
    564 void
    565 bailout(void)
    566 {
    567 
    568 	if ((clean & FILE_ORIG) != 0)
    569 		rm(oldpwdfile);
    570 	if ((clean & FILE_SECURE) != 0)
    571 		rm(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
    572 	if ((clean & FILE_INSECURE) != 0)
    573 		rm(pwd_db_tmp);
    574 
    575 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    576 }
    577 
    578 /*
    579  * Write entries to a database for a single user.
    580  *
    581  * The databases actually contain three copies of the original data.  Each
    582  * password file entry is converted into a rough approximation of a ``struct
    583  * passwd'', with the strings placed inline.  This object is then stored as
    584  * the data for three separate keys.  The first key * is the pw_name field
    585  * prepended by the _PW_KEYBYNAME character.  The second key is the pw_uid
    586  * field prepended by the _PW_KEYBYUID character.  The third key is the line
    587  * number in the original file prepended by the _PW_KEYBYNUM character.
    588  * (The special characters are prepended to ensure that the keys do not
    589  * collide.)
    590  */
    591 #define	COMPACT(e)	for (t = e; (*p++ = *t++) != '\0';)
    592 
    593 void
    594 putdbents(DB *dp, struct passwd *pw, const char *passwd, int flags,
    595 	  const char *fn, int lineno, int dbflg, int uid_dbflg)
    596 {
    597 	struct passwd pwd;
    598 	char buf[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)], tbuf[1024], *p;
    599 	DBT data, key;
    600 	const char *t;
    601 	u_int32_t x;
    602 	int len;
    603 
    604 	memcpy(&pwd, pw, sizeof(pwd));
    605 	data.data = (u_char *)buf;
    606 	key.data = (u_char *)tbuf;
    607 
    608 	if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER) {
    609 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_uid);
    610 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_gid);
    611 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_change);
    612 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_expire);
    613 	}
    614 
    615 	/* Create insecure data. */
    616 	p = buf;
    617 	COMPACT(pwd.pw_name);
    618 	COMPACT(passwd);
    619 	memmove(p, &pwd.pw_uid, sizeof(pwd.pw_uid));
    620 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_uid);
    621 	memmove(p, &pwd.pw_gid, sizeof(pwd.pw_gid));
    622 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_gid);
    623 	memmove(p, &pwd.pw_change, sizeof(pwd.pw_change));
    624 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_change);
    625 	COMPACT(pwd.pw_class);
    626 	COMPACT(pwd.pw_gecos);
    627 	COMPACT(pwd.pw_dir);
    628 	COMPACT(pwd.pw_shell);
    629 	memmove(p, &pwd.pw_expire, sizeof(pwd.pw_expire));
    630 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_expire);
    631 	x = flags;
    632 	if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER)
    633 		M_32_SWAP(x);
    634 	memmove(p, &x, sizeof(x));
    635 	p += sizeof(flags);
    636 	data.size = p - buf;
    637 
    638 	/* Store insecure by name. */
    639 	tbuf[0] = _PW_KEYBYNAME;
    640 	len = strlen(pwd.pw_name);
    641 	memmove(tbuf + 1, pwd.pw_name, len);
    642 	key.size = len + 1;
    643 	if ((*dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, dbflg) == -1)
    644 		wr_error(fn);
    645 
    646 	/* Store insecure by number. */
    647 	tbuf[0] = _PW_KEYBYNUM;
    648 	x = lineno;
    649 	if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER)
    650 		M_32_SWAP(x);
    651 	memmove(tbuf + 1, &x, sizeof(x));
    652 	key.size = sizeof(x) + 1;
    653 	if ((*dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, dbflg) == -1)
    654 		wr_error(fn);
    655 
    656 	/* Store insecure by uid. */
    657 	tbuf[0] = _PW_KEYBYUID;
    658 	memmove(tbuf + 1, &pwd.pw_uid, sizeof(pwd.pw_uid));
    659 	key.size = sizeof(pwd.pw_uid) + 1;
    660 	if ((*dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, uid_dbflg) == -1)
    661 		wr_error(fn);
    662 }
    663 
    664 int
    665 deldbent(DB *dp, const char *fn, int type, void *keyp)
    666 {
    667 	char tbuf[1024];
    668 	DBT key;
    669 	u_int32_t x;
    670 	int len, rv;
    671 
    672 	key.data = (u_char *)tbuf;
    673 
    674 	switch (tbuf[0] = type) {
    675 	case _PW_KEYBYNAME:
    676 		len = strlen((char *)keyp);
    677 		memcpy(tbuf + 1, keyp, len);
    678 		key.size = len + 1;
    679 		break;
    680 
    681 	case _PW_KEYBYNUM:
    682 	case _PW_KEYBYUID:
    683 		x = *(int *)keyp;
    684 		if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER)
    685 			M_32_SWAP(x);
    686 		memmove(tbuf + 1, &x, sizeof(x));
    687 		key.size = sizeof(x) + 1;
    688 		break;
    689 	}
    690 
    691 	if ((rv = (*dp->del)(dp, &key, 0)) == -1)
    692 		wr_error(fn);
    693 	return (rv);
    694 }
    695 
    696 int
    697 getdbent(DB *dp, const char *fn, int type, void *keyp, struct passwd **tpwd)
    698 {
    699 	static char buf[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)];
    700 	static struct passwd pwd;
    701 	char tbuf[1024], *p;
    702 	DBT key, data;
    703 	u_int32_t x;
    704 	int len, rv;
    705 
    706 	data.data = (u_char *)buf;
    707 	data.size = sizeof(buf);
    708 	key.data = (u_char *)tbuf;
    709 
    710 	switch (tbuf[0] = type) {
    711 	case _PW_KEYBYNAME:
    712 		len = strlen((char *)keyp);
    713 		memcpy(tbuf + 1, keyp, len);
    714 		key.size = len + 1;
    715 		break;
    716 
    717 	case _PW_KEYBYNUM:
    718 	case _PW_KEYBYUID:
    719 		x = *(int *)keyp;
    720 		if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER)
    721 			M_32_SWAP(x);
    722 		memmove(tbuf + 1, &x, sizeof(x));
    723 		key.size = sizeof(x) + 1;
    724 		break;
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	if ((rv = (*dp->get)(dp, &key, &data, 0)) == 1)
    728 		return (rv);
    729 	if (rv == -1)
    730 		error(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
    731 
    732 	p = (char *)data.data;
    733 
    734 	pwd.pw_name = p;
    735 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    736 		;
    737 	pwd.pw_passwd = p;
    738 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    739 		;
    740 
    741 	memcpy(&pwd.pw_uid, p, sizeof(pwd.pw_uid));
    742 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_uid);
    743 	memcpy(&pwd.pw_gid, p, sizeof(pwd.pw_gid));
    744 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_gid);
    745 	memcpy(&pwd.pw_change, p, sizeof(pwd.pw_change));
    746 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_change);
    747 
    748 	pwd.pw_class = p;
    749 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    750 		;
    751 	pwd.pw_gecos = p;
    752 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    753 		;
    754 	pwd.pw_dir = p;
    755 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    756 		;
    757 	pwd.pw_shell = p;
    758 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    759 		;
    760 
    761 	memcpy(&pwd.pw_expire, p, sizeof(pwd.pw_expire));
    762 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_expire);
    763 
    764 	if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER) {
    765 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_uid);
    766 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_gid);
    767 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_change);
    768 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_expire);
    769 	}
    770 
    771 	*tpwd = &pwd;
    772 	return (0);
    773 }
    774 
    775 void
    776 putyptoken(DB *dp, const char *fn)
    777 {
    778 	DBT data, key;
    779 
    780 	key.data = (u_char *)__yp_token;
    781 	key.size = strlen(__yp_token);
    782 	data.data = (u_char *)NULL;
    783 	data.size = 0;
    784 
    785 	if ((*dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE) == -1)
    786 		wr_error(fn);
    787 }
    788 
    789 void
    790 usage(void)
    791 {
    792 
    793 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    794 	    "usage: pwd_mkdb [-BLps] [-d directory] [-u user] file\n");
    795 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    796 }
    797