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pwd_mkdb.c revision 1.32
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pwd_mkdb.c,v 1.32 2006/09/23 17:38:42 sketch Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Portions Copyright(C) 1994, Jason Downs.  All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  *
     44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     45  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     46  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     47  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     48  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     49  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     50  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     51  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     52  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     53  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     54  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     55  */
     56 
     57 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     58 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     62 #if !defined(lint)
     63 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 2000\n\
     64 	The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved.\n\
     65 Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     66 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     67 __SCCSID("from: @(#)pwd_mkdb.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/20/94");
     68 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pwd_mkdb.c,v 1.32 2006/09/23 17:38:42 sketch Exp $");
     69 #endif /* not lint */
     70 
     71 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     72 #include "compat_pwd.h"
     73 #else
     74 #include <pwd.h>
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #include <sys/param.h>
     78 #include <sys/stat.h>
     79 
     80 #include <db.h>
     81 #include <err.h>
     82 #include <errno.h>
     83 #include <fcntl.h>
     84 #include <limits.h>
     85 #include <signal.h>
     86 #include <stdio.h>
     87 #include <stdlib.h>
     88 #include <string.h>
     89 #include <unistd.h>
     90 #include <util.h>
     91 
     92 #define	MAX_CACHESIZE	8*1024*1024
     93 #define	MIN_CACHESIZE	2*1024*1024
     94 
     95 #define	PERM_INSECURE	(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
     96 #define	PERM_SECURE	(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)
     97 
     98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     99 static const char __yp_token[] = "__YP!";
    100 #else
    101 /* Pull this out of the C library. */
    102 extern const char __yp_token[];
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 HASHINFO openinfo = {
    106 	4096,		/* bsize */
    107 	32,		/* ffactor */
    108 	256,		/* nelem */
    109 	0,		/* cachesize */
    110 	NULL,		/* hash() */
    111 	0		/* lorder */
    112 };
    113 
    114 #define	FILE_INSECURE	0x01
    115 #define	FILE_SECURE	0x02
    116 #define	FILE_ORIG	0x04
    117 
    118 static char	*pname;				/* password file name */
    119 static char	prefix[MAXPATHLEN];
    120 static char	oldpwdfile[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)];
    121 static char	pwd_db_tmp[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)];
    122 static char	pwd_Sdb_tmp[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)];
    123 static int 	lorder = BYTE_ORDER;
    124 static int	clean;
    125 
    126 void	bailout(void);
    127 void	cp(const char *, const char *, mode_t);
    128 int	deldbent(DB *, const char *, int, void *);
    129 void	error(const char *);
    130 int	getdbent(DB *, const char *, int, void *, struct passwd **);
    131 void	inconsistancy(void);
    132 void	install(const char *, const char *);
    133 int	main(int, char **);
    134 void	putdbents(DB *, struct passwd *, const char *, int, const char *, int,
    135 		  int, int);
    136 void	putyptoken(DB *, const char *);
    137 void	rm(const char *);
    138 int	scan(FILE *, struct passwd *, int *, int *);
    139 void	usage(void);
    140 void	wr_error(const char *);
    141 
    142 int
    143 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    144 {
    145 	int ch, makeold, tfd, lineno, found, rv, hasyp, secureonly;
    146 	struct passwd pwd, *tpwd;
    147 	char *username;
    148 	DB *dp, *edp;
    149 	FILE *fp, *oldfp;
    150 	sigset_t set;
    151 	int dbflg, uid_dbflg, newuser, olduid, flags;
    152 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    153 	struct stat st;
    154 	u_int cachesize;
    155 
    156 	prefix[0] = '\0';
    157 	makeold = 0;
    158 	oldfp = NULL;
    159 	username = NULL;
    160 	hasyp = 0;
    161 	secureonly = 0;
    162 	found = 0;
    163 	newuser = 0;
    164 	dp = NULL;
    165 	cachesize = 0;
    166 
    167 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "BLc:d:psu:v")) != -1)
    168 		switch (ch) {
    169 		case 'B':			/* big-endian output */
    170 			lorder = BIG_ENDIAN;
    171 			break;
    172 		case 'L':			/* little-endian output */
    173 			lorder = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
    174 			break;
    175 		case 'c':
    176 			cachesize = atoi(optarg) * 1024 * 1024;
    177 			break;
    178 		case 'd':			/* set prefix */
    179 			strlcpy(prefix, optarg, sizeof(prefix));
    180 			break;
    181 		case 'p':			/* create V7 "file.orig" */
    182 			makeold = 1;
    183 			break;
    184 		case 's':			/* modify secure db only */
    185 			secureonly = 1;
    186 			break;
    187 		case 'u':			/* modify one user only */
    188 			username = optarg;
    189 			break;
    190 		case 'v':			/* backward compatible */
    191 			break;
    192 		case '?':
    193 		default:
    194 			usage();
    195 		}
    196 	argc -= optind;
    197 	argv += optind;
    198 
    199 	if (argc != 1)
    200 		usage();
    201 	if (username != NULL)
    202 		if (username[0] == '+' || username[0] == '-')
    203 			usage();
    204 	if (secureonly)
    205 		makeold = 0;
    206 
    207 	/*
    208 	 * This could be changed to allow the user to interrupt.
    209 	 * Probably not worth the effort.
    210 	 */
    211 	sigemptyset(&set);
    212 	sigaddset(&set, SIGTSTP);
    213 	sigaddset(&set, SIGHUP);
    214 	sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
    215 	sigaddset(&set, SIGQUIT);
    216 	sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
    217 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, (sigset_t *)NULL);
    218 
    219 	/* We don't care what the user wants. */
    220 	(void)umask(0);
    221 
    222 	if (username == NULL)
    223 		flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
    224 	else
    225 		flags = O_RDWR;
    226 
    227 	pname = *argv;
    228 	/* Open the original password file */
    229 	if ((fp = fopen(pname, "r")) == NULL)
    230 		error(pname);
    231 
    232 	openinfo.lorder = lorder;
    233 
    234 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st) == -1)
    235 		error(pname);
    236 
    237 	if (cachesize) {
    238 		openinfo.cachesize = cachesize;
    239 	} else {
    240 		/* Tweak openinfo values for large passwd files. */
    241 		cachesize = st.st_size * 20;
    242 		if (cachesize > MAX_CACHESIZE)
    243 			cachesize = MAX_CACHESIZE;
    244 		else if (cachesize < MIN_CACHESIZE)
    245 			cachesize = MIN_CACHESIZE;
    246 		openinfo.cachesize = cachesize;
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	/* Open the temporary insecure password database. */
    250 	if (!secureonly) {
    251 		(void)snprintf(pwd_db_tmp, sizeof(pwd_db_tmp), "%s%s.tmp",
    252 		    prefix, _PATH_MP_DB);
    253 		if (username != NULL) {
    254 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s" _PATH_MP_DB, prefix);
    255 			cp(buf, pwd_db_tmp, PERM_INSECURE);
    256 		}
    257 		dp = dbopen(pwd_db_tmp, flags, PERM_INSECURE, DB_HASH,
    258 		    &openinfo);
    259 		if (dp == NULL)
    260 			error(pwd_db_tmp);
    261 		clean |= FILE_INSECURE;
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	/* Open the temporary encrypted password database. */
    265 	(void)snprintf(pwd_Sdb_tmp, sizeof(pwd_Sdb_tmp), "%s%s.tmp", prefix,
    266 		_PATH_SMP_DB);
    267 	if (username != NULL) {
    268 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s" _PATH_SMP_DB, prefix);
    269 		cp(buf, pwd_Sdb_tmp, PERM_SECURE);
    270 	}
    271 	edp = dbopen(pwd_Sdb_tmp, flags, PERM_SECURE, DB_HASH, &openinfo);
    272 	if (!edp)
    273 		error(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
    274 	clean |= FILE_SECURE;
    275 
    276 	/*
    277 	 * Open file for old password file.  Minor trickiness -- don't want to
    278 	 * chance the file already existing, since someone (stupidly) might
    279 	 * still be using this for permission checking.  So, open it first and
    280 	 * fdopen the resulting fd.  The resulting file should be readable by
    281 	 * everyone.
    282 	 */
    283 	if (makeold) {
    284 		(void)snprintf(oldpwdfile, sizeof(oldpwdfile), "%s.orig",
    285 		    pname);
    286 		if ((tfd = open(oldpwdfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL,
    287 		    PERM_INSECURE)) < 0)
    288 			error(oldpwdfile);
    289 		clean |= FILE_ORIG;
    290 		if ((oldfp = fdopen(tfd, "w")) == NULL)
    291 			error(oldpwdfile);
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	if (username != NULL) {
    295 		uid_dbflg = 0;
    296 		dbflg = 0;
    297 
    298 		/*
    299 		 * Determine if this is a new entry.
    300 		 */
    301 		if (getdbent(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp, _PW_KEYBYNAME, username, &tpwd))
    302 			newuser = 1;
    303 		else {
    304 			newuser = 0;
    305 			olduid = tpwd->pw_uid;
    306 		}
    307 
    308 	} else {
    309 		uid_dbflg = R_NOOVERWRITE;
    310 		dbflg = R_NOOVERWRITE;
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	/*
    314 	 * If we see something go by that looks like YP, we save a special
    315 	 * pointer record, which if YP is enabled in the C lib, will speed
    316 	 * things up.
    317 	 */
    318 	for (lineno = 0; scan(fp, &pwd, &flags, &lineno);) {
    319 		/*
    320 		 * Create original format password file entry.
    321 		 */
    322 		if (makeold) {
    323 			(void)fprintf(oldfp, "%s:*:%d:%d:%s:%s:%s\n",
    324 			    pwd.pw_name, pwd.pw_uid, pwd.pw_gid, pwd.pw_gecos,
    325 			    pwd.pw_dir, pwd.pw_shell);
    326 			if (ferror(oldfp))
    327 				wr_error(oldpwdfile);
    328 		}
    329 
    330 		if (username == NULL) {
    331 			/* Look like YP? */
    332 			if (pwd.pw_name[0] == '+' || pwd.pw_name[0] == '-')
    333 				hasyp++;
    334 
    335 			/* Warn about potentially unsafe uid/gid overrides. */
    336 			if (pwd.pw_name[0] == '+') {
    337 				if ((flags & _PASSWORD_NOUID) == 0 &&
    338 				    pwd.pw_uid == 0)
    339 					warnx("line %d: superuser override "
    340 					    "in YP inclusion", lineno);
    341 				if ((flags & _PASSWORD_NOGID) == 0 &&
    342 				    pwd.pw_gid == 0)
    343 					warnx("line %d: wheel override "
    344 					    "in YP inclusion", lineno);
    345 			}
    346 
    347 			/* Write the database entry out. */
    348 			if (!secureonly)
    349 				putdbents(dp, &pwd, "*", flags, pwd_db_tmp,
    350 				    lineno, dbflg, uid_dbflg);
    351 			continue;
    352 		} else if (strcmp(username, pwd.pw_name) != 0)
    353 			continue;
    354 
    355 		if (found) {
    356 			warnx("user `%s' listed twice in password file",
    357 			    username);
    358 			bailout();
    359 		}
    360 
    361 		/*
    362 		 * Ensure that the text file and database agree on
    363 		 * which line the record is from.
    364 		 */
    365 		rv = getdbent(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp, _PW_KEYBYNUM, &lineno, &tpwd);
    366 		if (newuser) {
    367 			if (rv == 0)
    368 				inconsistancy();
    369 		} else if (rv == -1 ||
    370 			strcmp(username, tpwd->pw_name) != 0)
    371 			inconsistancy();
    372 		else if (olduid != pwd.pw_uid) {
    373 			/*
    374 			 * If we're changing UID, remove the BYUID
    375 			 * record for the old UID only if it has the
    376 			 * same username.
    377 			 */
    378 			if (!getdbent(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp, _PW_KEYBYUID, &olduid,
    379 			    &tpwd)) {
    380 				if (strcmp(username, tpwd->pw_name) == 0) {
    381 					if (!secureonly)
    382 						deldbent(dp, pwd_db_tmp,
    383 						    _PW_KEYBYUID, &olduid);
    384 					deldbent(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp,
    385 					    _PW_KEYBYUID, &olduid);
    386 				}
    387 			} else
    388 				inconsistancy();
    389 		}
    390 
    391 		/*
    392 		 * If there's an existing BYUID record for the new UID and
    393 		 * the username doesn't match then be sure not to overwrite
    394 		 * it.
    395 		 */
    396 		if (!getdbent(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp, _PW_KEYBYUID, &pwd.pw_uid,
    397 		    &tpwd))
    398 			if (strcmp(username, tpwd->pw_name) != 0)
    399 				uid_dbflg = R_NOOVERWRITE;
    400 
    401 		/* Write the database entries out */
    402 		if (!secureonly)
    403 			putdbents(dp, &pwd, "*", flags, pwd_db_tmp, lineno,
    404 			    dbflg, uid_dbflg);
    405 		putdbents(edp, &pwd, pwd.pw_passwd, flags, pwd_Sdb_tmp,
    406 		    lineno, dbflg, uid_dbflg);
    407 
    408 		found = 1;
    409 		if (!makeold)
    410 			break;
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	if (!secureonly) {
    414 		/* Store YP token if needed. */
    415 		if (hasyp)
    416 			putyptoken(dp, pwd_db_tmp);
    417 
    418 		/* Close the insecure database. */
    419 		if ((*dp->close)(dp) < 0)
    420 			wr_error(pwd_db_tmp);
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	/*
    424 	 * If rebuilding the databases, we re-parse the text file and write
    425 	 * the secure entries out in a separate pass.
    426 	 */
    427 	if (username == NULL) {
    428 		rewind(fp);
    429 		for (lineno = 0; scan(fp, &pwd, &flags, &lineno);)
    430 			putdbents(edp, &pwd, pwd.pw_passwd, flags, pwd_Sdb_tmp,
    431 			    lineno, dbflg, uid_dbflg);
    432 
    433 		/* Store YP token if needed. */
    434 		if (hasyp)
    435 			putyptoken(edp, pwd_Sdb_tmp);
    436 	} else if (!found) {
    437 		warnx("user `%s' not found in password file", username);
    438 		bailout();
    439 	}
    440 
    441 	/* Close the secure database. */
    442 	if ((*edp->close)(edp) < 0)
    443 		wr_error(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
    444 
    445 	/* Install as the real password files. */
    446 	if (!secureonly)
    447 		install(pwd_db_tmp, _PATH_MP_DB);
    448 	install(pwd_Sdb_tmp, _PATH_SMP_DB);
    449 
    450 	/* Install the V7 password file. */
    451 	if (makeold) {
    452 		if (fflush(oldfp) == EOF)
    453 			wr_error(oldpwdfile);
    454 		if (fclose(oldfp) == EOF)
    455 			wr_error(oldpwdfile);
    456 		install(oldpwdfile, _PATH_PASSWD);
    457 	}
    458 
    459 	/* Set master.passwd permissions, in case caller forgot. */
    460 	(void)fchmod(fileno(fp), S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
    461 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF)
    462 		wr_error(pname);
    463 
    464 	/*
    465 	 * Move the temporary master password file LAST -- chpass(1),
    466 	 * passwd(1), vipw(8) and friends all use its existance to block
    467 	 * other incarnations of themselves.  The rename means that
    468 	 * everything is unlocked, as the original file can no longer be
    469 	 * accessed.
    470 	 */
    471 	install(pname, _PATH_MASTERPASSWD);
    472 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    473 	/* NOTREACHED */
    474 }
    475 
    476 int
    477 scan(FILE *fp, struct passwd *pw, int *flags, int *lineno)
    478 {
    479 	static char line[LINE_MAX];
    480 	char *p;
    481 	int oflags;
    482 
    483 	if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) == NULL)
    484 		return (0);
    485 	(*lineno)++;
    486 
    487 	/*
    488 	 * ``... if I swallow anything evil, put your fingers down my
    489 	 * throat...''
    490 	 *	-- The Who
    491 	 */
    492 	if ((p = strchr(line, '\n')) == NULL) {
    493 		warnx("line too long");
    494 		errno = EFTYPE;	/* XXX */
    495 		error(pname);
    496 	}
    497 	*p = '\0';
    498 	if (strcmp(line, "+") == 0)
    499 		strcpy(line, "+:::::::::");	/* pw_scan() can't handle "+" */
    500 	oflags = 0;
    501 	if (!pw_scan(line, pw, &oflags)) {
    502 		warnx("at line #%d", *lineno);
    503 		errno = EFTYPE;	/* XXX */
    504 		error(pname);
    505 	}
    506 	*flags = oflags;
    507 
    508 	return (1);
    509 }
    510 
    511 void
    512 install(const char *from, const char *to)
    513 {
    514 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    515 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
    516 	int sverrno;
    517 
    518 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", prefix, to);
    519 	if (rename(from, buf)) {
    520 		sverrno = errno;
    521 		(void)snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "%s to %s", from, buf);
    522 		errno = sverrno;
    523 		error(errbuf);
    524 	}
    525 }
    526 
    527 void
    528 rm(const char *victim)
    529 {
    530 
    531 	if (unlink(victim) < 0)
    532 		warn("unlink(%s)", victim);
    533 }
    534 
    535 void
    536 cp(const char *from, const char *to, mode_t mode)
    537 {
    538 	static char buf[MAXBSIZE];
    539 	int from_fd, rcount, to_fd, wcount, sverrno;
    540 
    541 	if ((from_fd = open(from, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
    542 		error(from);
    543 	if ((to_fd = open(to, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, mode)) < 0)
    544 		error(to);
    545 	while ((rcount = read(from_fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) > 0) {
    546 		wcount = write(to_fd, buf, rcount);
    547 		if (rcount != wcount || wcount == -1) {
    548 			sverrno = errno;
    549 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s to %s", from, to);
    550 			errno = sverrno;
    551 			error(buf);
    552 		}
    553 	}
    554 
    555 	if (rcount < 0) {
    556 		sverrno = errno;
    557 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s to %s", from, to);
    558 		errno = sverrno;
    559 		error(buf);
    560 	}
    561 }
    562 
    563 void
    564 wr_error(const char *str)
    565 {
    566 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
    567 	int sverrno;
    568 
    569 	sverrno = errno;
    570 
    571 	(void)snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
    572 		"attempt to write %s failed", str);
    573 
    574 	errno = sverrno;
    575 	error(errbuf);
    576 }
    577 
    578 void
    579 error(const char *str)
    580 {
    581 
    582 	warn("%s", str);
    583 	bailout();
    584 }
    585 
    586 void
    587 inconsistancy(void)
    588 {
    589 
    590 	warnx("text files and databases are inconsistent");
    591 	warnx("re-build the databases without -u");
    592 	bailout();
    593 }
    594 
    595 void
    596 bailout(void)
    597 {
    598 
    599 	if ((clean & FILE_ORIG) != 0)
    600 		rm(oldpwdfile);
    601 	if ((clean & FILE_SECURE) != 0)
    602 		rm(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
    603 	if ((clean & FILE_INSECURE) != 0)
    604 		rm(pwd_db_tmp);
    605 
    606 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    607 }
    608 
    609 /*
    610  * Write entries to a database for a single user.
    611  *
    612  * The databases actually contain three copies of the original data.  Each
    613  * password file entry is converted into a rough approximation of a ``struct
    614  * passwd'', with the strings placed inline.  This object is then stored as
    615  * the data for three separate keys.  The first key * is the pw_name field
    616  * prepended by the _PW_KEYBYNAME character.  The second key is the pw_uid
    617  * field prepended by the _PW_KEYBYUID character.  The third key is the line
    618  * number in the original file prepended by the _PW_KEYBYNUM character.
    619  * (The special characters are prepended to ensure that the keys do not
    620  * collide.)
    621  */
    622 #define	COMPACT(e)	for (t = e; (*p++ = *t++) != '\0';)
    623 
    624 void
    625 putdbents(DB *dp, struct passwd *pw, const char *passwd, int flags,
    626 	  const char *fn, int lineno, int dbflg, int uid_dbflg)
    627 {
    628 	struct passwd pwd;
    629 	char buf[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)], tbuf[1024], *p;
    630 	DBT data, key;
    631 	const char *t;
    632 	u_int32_t x;
    633 	int len;
    634 
    635 	memcpy(&pwd, pw, sizeof(pwd));
    636 	data.data = (u_char *)buf;
    637 	key.data = (u_char *)tbuf;
    638 
    639 	if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER) {
    640 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_uid);
    641 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_gid);
    642 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_change);
    643 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_expire);
    644 	}
    645 
    646 	/* Create insecure data. */
    647 	p = buf;
    648 	COMPACT(pwd.pw_name);
    649 	COMPACT(passwd);
    650 	memmove(p, &pwd.pw_uid, sizeof(pwd.pw_uid));
    651 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_uid);
    652 	memmove(p, &pwd.pw_gid, sizeof(pwd.pw_gid));
    653 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_gid);
    654 	memmove(p, &pwd.pw_change, sizeof(pwd.pw_change));
    655 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_change);
    656 	COMPACT(pwd.pw_class);
    657 	COMPACT(pwd.pw_gecos);
    658 	COMPACT(pwd.pw_dir);
    659 	COMPACT(pwd.pw_shell);
    660 	memmove(p, &pwd.pw_expire, sizeof(pwd.pw_expire));
    661 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_expire);
    662 	x = flags;
    663 	if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER)
    664 		M_32_SWAP(x);
    665 	memmove(p, &x, sizeof(x));
    666 	p += sizeof(flags);
    667 	data.size = p - buf;
    668 
    669 	/* Store insecure by name. */
    670 	tbuf[0] = _PW_KEYBYNAME;
    671 	len = strlen(pwd.pw_name);
    672 	memmove(tbuf + 1, pwd.pw_name, len);
    673 	key.size = len + 1;
    674 	if ((*dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, dbflg) == -1)
    675 		wr_error(fn);
    676 
    677 	/* Store insecure by number. */
    678 	tbuf[0] = _PW_KEYBYNUM;
    679 	x = lineno;
    680 	if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER)
    681 		M_32_SWAP(x);
    682 	memmove(tbuf + 1, &x, sizeof(x));
    683 	key.size = sizeof(x) + 1;
    684 	if ((*dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, dbflg) == -1)
    685 		wr_error(fn);
    686 
    687 	/* Store insecure by uid. */
    688 	tbuf[0] = _PW_KEYBYUID;
    689 	memmove(tbuf + 1, &pwd.pw_uid, sizeof(pwd.pw_uid));
    690 	key.size = sizeof(pwd.pw_uid) + 1;
    691 	if ((*dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, uid_dbflg) == -1)
    692 		wr_error(fn);
    693 }
    694 
    695 int
    696 deldbent(DB *dp, const char *fn, int type, void *keyp)
    697 {
    698 	char tbuf[1024];
    699 	DBT key;
    700 	u_int32_t x;
    701 	int len, rv;
    702 
    703 	key.data = (u_char *)tbuf;
    704 
    705 	switch (tbuf[0] = type) {
    706 	case _PW_KEYBYNAME:
    707 		len = strlen((char *)keyp);
    708 		memcpy(tbuf + 1, keyp, len);
    709 		key.size = len + 1;
    710 		break;
    711 
    712 	case _PW_KEYBYNUM:
    713 	case _PW_KEYBYUID:
    714 		x = *(int *)keyp;
    715 		if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER)
    716 			M_32_SWAP(x);
    717 		memmove(tbuf + 1, &x, sizeof(x));
    718 		key.size = sizeof(x) + 1;
    719 		break;
    720 	}
    721 
    722 	if ((rv = (*dp->del)(dp, &key, 0)) == -1)
    723 		wr_error(fn);
    724 	return (rv);
    725 }
    726 
    727 int
    728 getdbent(DB *dp, const char *fn, int type, void *keyp, struct passwd **tpwd)
    729 {
    730 	static char buf[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)];
    731 	static struct passwd pwd;
    732 	char tbuf[1024], *p;
    733 	DBT key, data;
    734 	u_int32_t x;
    735 	int len, rv;
    736 
    737 	data.data = (u_char *)buf;
    738 	data.size = sizeof(buf);
    739 	key.data = (u_char *)tbuf;
    740 
    741 	switch (tbuf[0] = type) {
    742 	case _PW_KEYBYNAME:
    743 		len = strlen((char *)keyp);
    744 		memcpy(tbuf + 1, keyp, len);
    745 		key.size = len + 1;
    746 		break;
    747 
    748 	case _PW_KEYBYNUM:
    749 	case _PW_KEYBYUID:
    750 		x = *(int *)keyp;
    751 		if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER)
    752 			M_32_SWAP(x);
    753 		memmove(tbuf + 1, &x, sizeof(x));
    754 		key.size = sizeof(x) + 1;
    755 		break;
    756 	}
    757 
    758 	if ((rv = (*dp->get)(dp, &key, &data, 0)) == 1)
    759 		return (rv);
    760 	if (rv == -1)
    761 		error(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
    762 
    763 	p = (char *)data.data;
    764 
    765 	pwd.pw_name = p;
    766 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    767 		;
    768 	pwd.pw_passwd = p;
    769 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    770 		;
    771 
    772 	memcpy(&pwd.pw_uid, p, sizeof(pwd.pw_uid));
    773 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_uid);
    774 	memcpy(&pwd.pw_gid, p, sizeof(pwd.pw_gid));
    775 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_gid);
    776 	memcpy(&pwd.pw_change, p, sizeof(pwd.pw_change));
    777 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_change);
    778 
    779 	pwd.pw_class = p;
    780 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    781 		;
    782 	pwd.pw_gecos = p;
    783 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    784 		;
    785 	pwd.pw_dir = p;
    786 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    787 		;
    788 	pwd.pw_shell = p;
    789 	while (*p++ != '\0')
    790 		;
    791 
    792 	memcpy(&pwd.pw_expire, p, sizeof(pwd.pw_expire));
    793 	p += sizeof(pwd.pw_expire);
    794 
    795 	if (lorder != BYTE_ORDER) {
    796 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_uid);
    797 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_gid);
    798 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_change);
    799 		M_32_SWAP(pwd.pw_expire);
    800 	}
    801 
    802 	*tpwd = &pwd;
    803 	return (0);
    804 }
    805 
    806 void
    807 putyptoken(DB *dp, const char *fn)
    808 {
    809 	DBT data, key;
    810 
    811 	key.data = (u_char *)__yp_token;
    812 	key.size = strlen(__yp_token);
    813 	data.data = (u_char *)NULL;
    814 	data.size = 0;
    815 
    816 	if ((*dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE) == -1)
    817 		wr_error(fn);
    818 }
    819 
    820 void
    821 usage(void)
    822 {
    823 
    824 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    825 	    "usage: pwd_mkdb [-BLps] [-c cachesize] [-d directory] [-u user] file\n");
    826 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    827 }
    828