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quot.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: quot.c,v 1.14 1998/03/01 02:26:03 fvdl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      5  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 TooLs GmbH.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     19  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     27  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     28  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     29  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     30  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     31  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 #ifndef lint
     36 __RCSID("$NetBSD: quot.c,v 1.14 1998/03/01 02:26:03 fvdl Exp $");
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/mount.h>
     41 #include <sys/time.h>
     42 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     43 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     44 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     45 
     46 #include <err.h>
     47 #include <errno.h>
     48 #include <fcntl.h>
     49 #include <pwd.h>
     50 #include <stdio.h>
     51 #include <stdlib.h>
     52 #include <string.h>
     53 #include <unistd.h>
     54 
     55 /* some flags of what to do: */
     56 static char estimate;
     57 static char count;
     58 static char unused;
     59 static void (*func) __P((int, struct fs *, char *));
     60 static long blocksize;
     61 static char *header;
     62 static int headerlen;
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Original BSD quot doesn't round to number of frags/blocks,
     66  * doesn't account for indirection blocks and gets it totally
     67  * wrong if the	size is a multiple of the blocksize.
     68  * The new code always counts the number of DEV_BSIZE byte blocks
     69  * instead of the number of kilobytes and converts them	to
     70  * kByte when done (on request).
     71  */
     72 #ifdef	COMPAT
     73 #define	SIZE(n)	(n)
     74 #else
     75 #define	SIZE(n)	howmany((n) * DEV_BSIZE, blocksize)
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 #define	INOCNT(fs)	((fs)->fs_ipg)
     79 #define	INOSZ(fs)	(sizeof(struct dinode) * INOCNT(fs))
     80 
     81 static	int		cmpusers __P((const void *, const void *));
     82 static	void		dofsizes __P((int, struct fs *, char *));
     83 static	void		donames __P((int, struct fs *, char *));
     84 static	void		douser __P((int, struct fs *, char *));
     85 static	struct dinode  *get_inode __P((int, struct fs*, ino_t));
     86 static	void		ffs_oldfscompat __P((struct fs *));
     87 static	void		initfsizes __P((void));
     88 static	void		inituser __P((void));
     89 static	int		isfree __P((struct dinode *));
     90 	int		main __P((int, char **));
     91 	void		quot __P((char *, char *));
     92 static	void		usage __P((void));
     93 static	struct user    *user __P((uid_t));
     94 static	void		uses __P((uid_t, daddr_t, time_t));
     95 static	void		usrrehash __P((void));
     96 static	int		virtualblocks __P((struct fs *, struct dinode *));
     97 
     98 
     99 static struct dinode *
    100 get_inode(fd, super, ino)
    101 	int fd;
    102 	struct fs *super;
    103 	ino_t ino;
    104 {
    105 	static struct dinode *ip;
    106 	static ino_t last;
    107 
    108 	if (fd < 0) {		/* flush cache */
    109 		if (ip) {
    110 			free(ip);
    111 			ip = 0;
    112 		}
    113 		return 0;
    114 	}
    115 
    116 	if (!ip || ino < last || ino >= last + INOCNT(super)) {
    117 		if (!ip
    118 		    && !(ip = (struct dinode *)malloc(INOSZ(super))))
    119 			errx(1, "allocate inodes");
    120 		last = (ino / INOCNT(super)) * INOCNT(super);
    121 		if (lseek(fd,
    122 		    (off_t)ino_to_fsba(super, last) << super->fs_fshift,
    123 		    0) < 0 ||
    124 		    read(fd, ip, INOSZ(super)) != INOSZ(super))
    125 			errx(1, "read inodes");
    126 	}
    127 
    128 	return ip + ino % INOCNT(super);
    129 }
    130 
    131 #ifdef	COMPAT
    132 #define	actualblocks(super, ip)	((ip)->di_blocks / 2)
    133 #else
    134 #define	actualblocks(super, ip)	((ip)->di_blocks)
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 static int
    138 virtualblocks(super, ip)
    139 	struct fs *super;
    140 	struct dinode *ip;
    141 {
    142 	off_t nblk, sz;
    143 
    144 	sz = ip->di_size;
    145 #ifdef	COMPAT
    146 	if (lblkno(super, sz) >= NDADDR) {
    147 		nblk = blkroundup(super, sz);
    148 		if (sz == nblk)
    149 			nblk += super->fs_bsize;
    150 	}
    151 
    152 	return sz / 1024;
    153 #else	/* COMPAT */
    154 
    155 	if (lblkno(super, sz) >= NDADDR) {
    156 		nblk = blkroundup(super, sz);
    157 		sz = lblkno(super, nblk);
    158 		sz = howmany(sz - NDADDR, NINDIR(super));
    159 		while (sz > 0) {
    160 			nblk += sz * super->fs_bsize;
    161 			/* One block on this level is in the inode itself */
    162 			sz = howmany(sz - 1, NINDIR(super));
    163 		}
    164 	} else
    165 		nblk = fragroundup(super, sz);
    166 
    167 	return nblk / DEV_BSIZE;
    168 #endif	/* COMPAT */
    169 }
    170 
    171 static int
    172 isfree(ip)
    173 	struct dinode *ip;
    174 {
    175 #ifdef	COMPAT
    176 	return (ip->di_mode&IFMT) == 0;
    177 #else	/* COMPAT */
    178 	switch (ip->di_mode&IFMT) {
    179 	case IFIFO:
    180 	case IFLNK:		/* should check FASTSYMLINK? */
    181 	case IFDIR:
    182 	case IFREG:
    183 		return 0;
    184 	default:
    185 		return 1;
    186 	}
    187 #endif
    188 }
    189 
    190 static struct user {
    191 	uid_t uid;
    192 	char *name;
    193 	daddr_t space;
    194 	long count;
    195 	daddr_t spc30;
    196 	daddr_t spc60;
    197 	daddr_t spc90;
    198 } *users;
    199 static int nusers;
    200 
    201 static void
    202 inituser()
    203 {
    204 	int i;
    205 	struct user *usr;
    206 
    207 	if (!nusers) {
    208 		nusers = 8;
    209 		if (!(users =
    210 		    (struct user *)calloc(nusers, sizeof(struct user))))
    211 			errx(1, "allocate users");
    212 	} else {
    213 		for (usr = users, i = nusers; --i >= 0; usr++) {
    214 			usr->space = usr->spc30 = usr->spc60 = usr->spc90 = 0;
    215 			usr->count = 0;
    216 		}
    217 	}
    218 }
    219 
    220 static void
    221 usrrehash()
    222 {
    223 	int i;
    224 	struct user *usr, *usrn;
    225 	struct user *svusr;
    226 
    227 	svusr = users;
    228 	nusers <<= 1;
    229 	if (!(users = (struct user *)calloc(nusers, sizeof(struct user))))
    230 		errx(1, "allocate users");
    231 	for (usr = svusr, i = nusers >> 1; --i >= 0; usr++) {
    232 		for (usrn = users + (usr->uid&(nusers - 1));
    233 		     usrn->name;
    234 		     usrn--) {
    235 			if (usrn <= users)
    236 				usrn = users + nusers;
    237 		}
    238 		*usrn = *usr;
    239 	}
    240 }
    241 
    242 static struct user *
    243 user(uid)
    244 	uid_t uid;
    245 {
    246 	struct user *usr;
    247 	int i;
    248 	struct passwd *pwd;
    249 
    250 	while (1) {
    251 		for (usr = users + (uid&(nusers - 1)), i = nusers;
    252 		     --i >= 0;
    253 		     usr--) {
    254 			if (!usr->name) {
    255 				usr->uid = uid;
    256 
    257 				if (!(pwd = getpwuid(uid))) {
    258 					if ((usr->name =
    259 					    (char *)malloc(7)) != NULL)
    260 						sprintf(usr->name, "#%d", uid);
    261 				} else {
    262 					if ((usr->name =
    263 					    (char *)malloc(
    264 						strlen(pwd->pw_name) + 1))
    265 					    != NULL)
    266 						strcpy(usr->name, pwd->pw_name);
    267 				}
    268 				if (!usr->name)
    269 					errx(1, "allocate users");
    270 				return usr;
    271 			} else if (usr->uid == uid)
    272 				return usr;
    273 
    274 			if (usr <= users)
    275 				usr = users + nusers;
    276 		}
    277 		usrrehash();
    278 	}
    279 }
    280 
    281 static int
    282 cmpusers(u1, u2)
    283 	const void *u1, *u2;
    284 {
    285 	return ((struct user *)u2)->space - ((struct user *)u1)->space;
    286 }
    287 
    288 #define	sortusers(users)	(qsort((users), nusers, sizeof(struct user), \
    289 				       cmpusers))
    290 
    291 static void
    292 uses(uid, blks, act)
    293 	uid_t uid;
    294 	daddr_t blks;
    295 	time_t act;
    296 {
    297 	static time_t today;
    298 	struct user *usr;
    299 
    300 	if (!today)
    301 		time(&today);
    302 
    303 	usr = user(uid);
    304 	usr->count++;
    305 	usr->space += blks;
    306 
    307 	if (today - act > 90L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
    308 		usr->spc90 += blks;
    309 	if (today - act > 60L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
    310 		usr->spc60 += blks;
    311 	if (today - act > 30L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
    312 		usr->spc30 += blks;
    313 }
    314 
    315 #ifdef	COMPAT
    316 #define	FSZCNT	500
    317 #else
    318 #define	FSZCNT	512
    319 #endif
    320 struct fsizes {
    321 	struct fsizes *fsz_next;
    322 	daddr_t fsz_first, fsz_last;
    323 	ino_t fsz_count[FSZCNT];
    324 	daddr_t fsz_sz[FSZCNT];
    325 } *fsizes;
    326 
    327 static void
    328 initfsizes()
    329 {
    330 	struct fsizes *fp;
    331 	int i;
    332 
    333 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
    334 		for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
    335 			fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
    336 			fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
    337 		}
    338 	}
    339 }
    340 
    341 static void
    342 dofsizes(fd, super, name)
    343 	int fd;
    344 	struct fs *super;
    345 	char *name;
    346 {
    347 	ino_t inode, maxino;
    348 	struct dinode *ip;
    349 	daddr_t sz, ksz;
    350 	struct fsizes *fp, **fsp;
    351 	int i;
    352 
    353 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
    354 #ifdef	COMPAT
    355 	if (!(fsizes = (struct fsizes *)malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
    356 		errx(1, "alloc fsize structure");
    357 #endif	/* COMPAT */
    358 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
    359 		errno = 0;
    360 		if ((ip = get_inode(fd, super, inode))
    361 #ifdef	COMPAT
    362 		    && ((ip->di_mode&IFMT) == IFREG
    363 			|| (ip->di_mode&IFMT) == IFDIR)
    364 #else	/* COMPAT */
    365 		    && !isfree(ip)
    366 #endif	/* COMPAT */
    367 		    ) {
    368 			sz = estimate ? virtualblocks(super, ip) :
    369 			    actualblocks(super, ip);
    370 #ifdef	COMPAT
    371 			if (sz >= FSZCNT) {
    372 				fsizes->fsz_count[FSZCNT-1]++;
    373 				fsizes->fsz_sz[FSZCNT-1] += sz;
    374 			} else {
    375 				fsizes->fsz_count[sz]++;
    376 				fsizes->fsz_sz[sz] += sz;
    377 			}
    378 #else	/* COMPAT */
    379 			ksz = SIZE(sz);
    380 			for (fsp = &fsizes; (fp = *fsp) != NULL;
    381 			    fsp = &fp->fsz_next) {
    382 				if (ksz < fp->fsz_last)
    383 					break;
    384 			}
    385 			if (!fp || ksz < fp->fsz_first) {
    386 				if (!(fp = (struct fsizes *)
    387 				      malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
    388 					errx(1, "alloc fsize structure");
    389 				fp->fsz_next = *fsp;
    390 				*fsp = fp;
    391 				fp->fsz_first = (ksz / FSZCNT) * FSZCNT;
    392 				fp->fsz_last = fp->fsz_first + FSZCNT;
    393 				for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
    394 					fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
    395 					fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
    396 				}
    397 			}
    398 			fp->fsz_count[ksz % FSZCNT]++;
    399 			fp->fsz_sz[ksz % FSZCNT] += sz;
    400 #endif	/* COMPAT */
    401 		} else if (errno)
    402 			errx(1, "%s", name);
    403 	}
    404 	sz = 0;
    405 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
    406 		for (i = 0; i < FSZCNT; i++) {
    407 			if (fp->fsz_count[i])
    408 				printf("%ld\t%ld\t%ld\n",
    409 				    (long)(fp->fsz_first + i),
    410 				    (long)fp->fsz_count[i],
    411 				    (long)SIZE(sz += fp->fsz_sz[i]));
    412 		}
    413 	}
    414 }
    415 
    416 static void
    417 douser(fd, super, name)
    418 	int fd;
    419 	struct fs *super;
    420 	char *name;
    421 {
    422 	ino_t inode, maxino;
    423 	struct user *usr, *usrs;
    424 	struct dinode *ip;
    425 	int n;
    426 
    427 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
    428 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
    429 		errno = 0;
    430 		if ((ip = get_inode(fd, super, inode))
    431 		    && !isfree(ip))
    432 			uses(ip->di_uid, estimate ? virtualblocks(super, ip) :
    433 			    actualblocks(super, ip), ip->di_atime);
    434 		else if (errno)
    435 			errx(1, "%s", name);
    436 	}
    437 	if (!(usrs = (struct user *)malloc(nusers * sizeof(struct user))))
    438 		errx(1, "allocate users");
    439 	memmove(usrs, users, nusers * sizeof(struct user));
    440 	sortusers(usrs);
    441 	for (usr = usrs, n = nusers; --n >= 0 && usr->count; usr++) {
    442 		printf("%5ld", (long)SIZE(usr->space));
    443 		if (count)
    444 			printf("\t%5ld", (long)usr->count);
    445 		printf("\t%-8s", usr->name);
    446 		if (unused)
    447 			printf("\t%5ld\t%5ld\t%5ld",
    448 			    SIZE(usr->spc30), SIZE(usr->spc60),
    449 			    SIZE(usr->spc90));
    450 		printf("\n");
    451 	}
    452 	free(usrs);
    453 }
    454 
    455 static void
    456 donames(fd, super, name)
    457 	int fd;
    458 	struct fs *super;
    459 	char *name;
    460 {
    461 	int c;
    462 	ino_t inode, inode1;
    463 	ino_t maxino;
    464 	struct dinode *ip;
    465 
    466 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
    467 	/* first skip the name of the filesystem */
    468 	while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && (c < '0' || c > '9'))
    469 		while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
    470 	ungetc(c, stdin);
    471 	inode1 = -1;
    472 	while (scanf("%d", &inode) == 1) {
    473 		if (inode < 0 || inode > maxino) {
    474 #ifndef	COMPAT
    475 			warnx("invalid inode %d", inode);
    476 #endif
    477 			return;
    478 		}
    479 #ifdef	COMPAT
    480 		if (inode < inode1)
    481 			continue;
    482 #endif
    483 		errno = 0;
    484 		if ((ip = get_inode(fd, super, inode))
    485 		    && !isfree(ip)) {
    486 			printf("%s\t", user(ip->di_uid)->name);
    487 			/* now skip whitespace */
    488 			while ((c = getchar()) == ' ' || c == '\t');
    489 			/* and print out the remainder of the input line */
    490 			while (c != EOF && c != '\n') {
    491 				putchar(c);
    492 				c = getchar();
    493 			}
    494 			putchar('\n');
    495 			inode1 = inode;
    496 		} else {
    497 			if (errno)
    498 				errx(1, "%s", name);
    499 			/* skip this line */
    500 			while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
    501 		}
    502 		if (c == EOF)
    503 			break;
    504 	}
    505 }
    506 
    507 static void
    508 usage()
    509 {
    510 #ifdef	COMPAT
    511 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: quot [-nfcvha] [filesystem ...]\n");
    512 #else	/* COMPAT */
    513 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: quot [ -acfhknv ] [ filesystem ... ]\n");
    514 #endif	/* COMPAT */
    515 	exit(1);
    516 }
    517 
    518 static char superblock[SBSIZE];
    519 
    520 #define	max(a,b)	MAX((a),(b))
    521 /*
    522  * Sanity checks for old file systems.
    523  * Stolen from <sys/lib/libsa/ufs.c>
    524  */
    525 static void
    526 ffs_oldfscompat(fs)
    527 	struct fs *fs;
    528 {
    529 	int i;
    530 
    531 	fs->fs_npsect = max(fs->fs_npsect, fs->fs_nsect);	/* XXX */
    532 	fs->fs_interleave = max(fs->fs_interleave, 1);		/* XXX */
    533 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
    534 		fs->fs_nrpos = 8;				/* XXX */
    535 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
    536 		quad_t sizepb = fs->fs_bsize;			/* XXX */
    537 								/* XXX */
    538 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = fs->fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;	/* XXX */
    539 		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {			/* XXX */
    540 			sizepb *= NINDIR(fs);			/* XXX */
    541 			fs->fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;		/* XXX */
    542 		}						/* XXX */
    543 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;			/* XXX */
    544 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;			/* XXX */
    545 	}							/* XXX */
    546 }
    547 
    548 void
    549 quot(name, mp)
    550 	char *name, *mp;
    551 {
    552 	int fd;
    553 
    554 	get_inode(-1, 0, 0);		/* flush cache */
    555 	inituser();
    556 	initfsizes();
    557 	if ((fd = open(name, 0)) < 0
    558 	    || lseek(fd, SBOFF, 0) != SBOFF
    559 	    || read(fd, superblock, SBSIZE) != SBSIZE) {
    560 		warn("%s", name);
    561 		close(fd);
    562 		return;
    563 	}
    564 	if (((struct fs *)superblock)->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC
    565 	    || ((struct fs *)superblock)->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE
    566 	    || ((struct fs *)superblock)->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
    567 		warnx("%s: not a BSD filesystem", name);
    568 		close(fd);
    569 		return;
    570 	}
    571 	ffs_oldfscompat((struct fs *)superblock);
    572 	printf("%s:", name);
    573 	if (mp)
    574 		printf(" (%s)", mp);
    575 	putchar('\n');
    576 	(*func)(fd, (struct fs *)superblock, name);
    577 	close(fd);
    578 }
    579 
    580 int
    581 main(argc, argv)
    582 	int argc;
    583 	char **argv;
    584 {
    585 	char all = 0;
    586 	struct statfs *mp;
    587 	char dev[MNAMELEN + 1];
    588 	char *nm;
    589 	int cnt;
    590 
    591 	func = douser;
    592 #ifndef	COMPAT
    593 	header = getbsize(&headerlen, &blocksize);
    594 #endif
    595 	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
    596 		while (*++*argv) {
    597 			switch (**argv) {
    598 			case 'n':
    599 				func = donames;
    600 				break;
    601 			case 'c':
    602 				func = dofsizes;
    603 				break;
    604 			case 'a':
    605 				all = 1;
    606 				break;
    607 			case 'f':
    608 				count = 1;
    609 				break;
    610 			case 'h':
    611 				estimate = 1;
    612 				break;
    613 #ifndef	COMPAT
    614 			case 'k':
    615 				blocksize = 1024;
    616 				break;
    617 #endif	/* COMPAT */
    618 			case 'v':
    619 				unused = 1;
    620 				break;
    621 			default:
    622 				usage();
    623 			}
    624 		}
    625 	}
    626 	if (all) {
    627 		cnt = getmntinfo(&mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
    628 		for (; --cnt >= 0; mp++) {
    629 			if (!strncmp(mp->f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    630 				if ((nm =
    631 				    strrchr(mp->f_mntfromname, '/')) != NULL) {
    632 					sprintf(dev, "/dev/r%s", nm + 1);
    633 					nm = dev;
    634 				} else
    635 					nm = mp->f_mntfromname;
    636 				quot(nm, mp->f_mntonname);
    637 			}
    638 		}
    639 	}
    640 	while (--argc >= 0)
    641 		quot(*argv++, 0);
    642 	return 0;
    643 }
    644