mkarp.c revision 1.10 1 /* $NetBSD: mkarp.c,v 1.10 2014/12/03 03:44:45 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\
38 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.");
39 #endif /* not lint */
40
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)arp.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
44 #else
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mkarp.c,v 1.10 2014/12/03 03:44:45 christos Exp $");
46 #endif
47 #endif /* not lint */
48
49 /*
50 * mkarp - set an arp table entry
51 */
52
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/file.h>
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57
58 #include <net/if.h>
59 #include <net/if_dl.h>
60 #include <net/if_ether.h>
61 #include <net/if_types.h>
62 #include <net/route.h>
63 #include <netinet/in.h>
64 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
65 #include <arpa/inet.h>
66
67 #include <err.h>
68 #include <errno.h>
69 #include <netdb.h>
70 #include <nlist.h>
71 #include <paths.h>
72 #include <stdio.h>
73 #include <stdlib.h>
74 #include <string.h>
75 #include <unistd.h>
76
77 #include "mkarp.h"
78
79 /* Roundup the same way rt_xaddrs does */
80 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
81 ((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
82
83 int rtmsg(int, int, struct rt_msghdr *, struct sockaddr_inarp *,
84 struct sockaddr_dl *);
85 static struct {
86 struct rt_msghdr m_rtm;
87 char m_space[512];
88 } m_rtmsg;
89
90 /*
91 * Set an individual arp entry
92 */
93 int
94 mkarp(u_char *haddr, u_int32_t ipaddr)
95 {
96 static struct sockaddr_inarp blank_sin = {
97 .sin_len = sizeof(blank_sin),
98 .sin_family = AF_INET,
99 };
100 static struct sockaddr_dl blank_sdl = {
101 .sdl_len = sizeof(blank_sdl),
102 .sdl_family = AF_LINK,
103 };
104
105 struct sockaddr_inarp *sin;
106 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
107 struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
108 u_int8_t *p, *endp;
109 int result;
110 int s;
111
112 struct sockaddr_inarp sin_m;
113 struct sockaddr_dl sdl_m;
114
115 sin = &sin_m;
116 rtm = &(m_rtmsg.m_rtm);
117
118 sdl_m = blank_sdl; /* struct copy */
119 sin_m = blank_sin; /* struct copy */
120
121 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ipaddr;
122
123 p = LLADDR(&sdl_m);
124 endp = ((caddr_t)&sdl_m) + sdl_m.sdl_len;
125 if (endp > (p + ETHER_ADDR_LEN))
126 endp = p + ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
127
128 while (p < endp) {
129 *p++ = *haddr++;
130 }
131 sdl_m.sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
132
133 /*
134 * We need to close and open the socket to prevent routing updates
135 * building up such that when we send our message we never see our
136 * reply (and hang)
137 */
138 s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
139 if (s < 0)
140 err(1, "socket");
141
142 rtm->rtm_flags = 0;
143
144 if (rtmsg(RTM_GET, s, rtm, &sin_m, &sdl_m) < 0) {
145 #if 0
146 warn("%s", host);
147 #endif
148 close(s);
149 return (1);
150 }
151 sin = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1);
152 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(sin->sin_len + (char *)sin);
153 if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == sin_m.sin_addr.s_addr) {
154 if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
155 (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
156 !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
157 case IFT_ETHER: case IFT_FDDI: case IFT_ISO88023:
158 case IFT_ISO88024: case IFT_ISO88025: case IFT_ARCNET:
159 goto overwrite;
160 }
161 #if 0
162 (void)printf("set: can only proxy for %s\n", host);
163 #endif
164 close(s);
165 return (1);
166 }
167 overwrite:
168 if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
169 #if 0
170 (void)printf("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s\n",
171 host);
172 #endif
173 close(s);
174 return (1);
175 }
176 sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type;
177 sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index;
178 result = rtmsg(RTM_ADD, s, rtm, &sin_m, &sdl_m);
179 close(s);
180 return (result);
181 }
182
183 int
184 rtmsg(int cmd, int s, struct rt_msghdr *rtm, struct sockaddr_inarp *sin_m,
185 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl_m)
186 {
187 static int seq;
188 int rlen;
189 char *cp;
190 int l;
191 pid_t pid;
192 struct timeval tv;
193
194 rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
195 cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
196 errno = 0;
197
198 pid = getpid();
199
200 (void)memset(&m_rtmsg, 0, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
201 rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
202
203 switch (cmd) {
204 default:
205 errx(1, "internal wrong cmd");
206 /*NOTREACHED*/
207 case RTM_ADD:
208 rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
209 (void)gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
210 rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = tv.tv_sec + 20 * 60;
211 rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE;
212 rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC);
213 sin_m->sin_other = 0;
214
215 /* FALLTHROUGH */
216 case RTM_GET:
217 rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST;
218 }
219 #define NEXTADDR(w, s) \
220 if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \
221 (void)memcpy(cp, s, ((struct sockaddr *)s)->sa_len); \
222 cp += ROUNDUP(((struct sockaddr *)s)->sa_len);}
223
224 NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m);
225 NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl_m);
226
227 rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg;
228
229 l = rtm->rtm_msglen;
230 rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
231 rtm->rtm_type = cmd;
232 if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) {
233 if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EEXIST) {
234 warn("writing to routing socket");
235 return (-1);
236 }
237 }
238 do {
239 l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
240 } while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid));
241 if (l < 0)
242 warn("read from routing socket");
243 return (0);
244 }
245