rarpd.c revision 1.6 1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16 * written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 */
21 #ifndef lint
22 char copyright[] =
23 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
24 All rights reserved.\n";
25 #endif /* not lint */
26
27 #ifndef lint
28 static char rcsid[] =
29 "@(#) $Id: rarpd.c,v 1.6 1994/05/14 21:57:56 cgd Exp $";
30 #endif
31
32
33 /*
34 * rarpd - Reverse ARP Daemon
35 *
36 * Usage: rarpd -a [ -d -f ]
37 * rarpd [ -d -f ] interface
38 */
39
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <syslog.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <strings.h>
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <net/bpf.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
54 #include <sys/errno.h>
55 #include <sys/file.h>
56 #include <netdb.h>
57 #include <arpa/inet.h>
58 #include <dirent.h>
59
60 #define FATAL 1 /* fatal error occurred */
61 #define NONFATAL 0 /* non fatal error occurred */
62
63 /*
64 * The structure for each interface.
65 */
66 struct if_info {
67 int ii_fd; /* BPF file descriptor */
68 u_char ii_eaddr[6]; /* Ethernet address of this interface */
69 u_long ii_ipaddr; /* IP address of this interface */
70 u_long ii_netmask; /* subnet or net mask */
71 struct if_info *ii_next;
72 };
73 /*
74 * The list of all interfaces that are being listened to. rarp_loop()
75 * "selects" on the descriptors in this list.
76 */
77 struct if_info *iflist;
78
79 int rarp_open __P((char *));
80 int rarp_bootable __P((u_long));
81 void init_one __P((char *));
82 void init_all __P((void));
83 void rarp_loop __P((void));
84 void lookup_eaddr __P((char *, u_char *));
85 void lookup_ipaddr __P((char *, u_long *, u_long *));
86 void usage __P((void));
87 void rarp_process __P((struct if_info *, u_char *));
88 void rarp_reply __P((struct if_info *, struct ether_header *, u_long));
89 void update_arptab __P((u_char *, u_long));
90 void err __P((int, const char *,...));
91 void debug __P((const char *,...));
92 u_long ipaddrtonetmask __P((u_long));
93
94 int aflag = 0; /* listen on "all" interfaces */
95 int dflag = 0; /* print debugging messages */
96 int fflag = 0; /* don't fork */
97
98 void
99 main(argc, argv)
100 int argc;
101 char **argv;
102 {
103 int op, pid, devnull, f;
104 char *ifname, *hostname, *name;
105
106 extern char *optarg;
107 extern int optind, opterr;
108
109 if (name = strrchr(argv[0], '/'))
110 ++name;
111 else
112 name = argv[0];
113 if (*name == '-')
114 ++name;
115
116 /* All error reporting is done through syslogs. */
117 openlog(name, LOG_PID | LOG_CONS, LOG_DAEMON);
118
119 opterr = 0;
120 while ((op = getopt(argc, argv, "adf")) != EOF) {
121 switch (op) {
122 case 'a':
123 ++aflag;
124 break;
125
126 case 'd':
127 ++dflag;
128 break;
129
130 case 'f':
131 ++fflag;
132 break;
133
134 default:
135 usage();
136 /* NOTREACHED */
137 }
138 }
139 ifname = argv[optind++];
140 hostname = ifname ? argv[optind] : 0;
141 if ((aflag && ifname) || (!aflag && ifname == 0))
142 usage();
143
144 if (aflag)
145 init_all();
146 else
147 init_one(ifname);
148
149 if ((!fflag) && (!dflag)) {
150 pid = fork();
151 if (pid > 0)
152 /* Parent exits, leaving child in background. */
153 exit(0);
154 else
155 if (pid == -1) {
156 err(FATAL, "cannot fork");
157 /* NOTREACHED */
158 }
159 /* Fade into the background */
160 f = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
161 if (f >= 0) {
162 if (ioctl(f, TIOCNOTTY, 0) < 0) {
163 err(FATAL, "TIOCNOTTY: %s", strerror(errno));
164 /* NOTREACHED */
165 }
166 (void) close(f);
167 }
168 (void) chdir("/");
169 (void) setpgrp(0, getpid());
170 devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
171 if (devnull >= 0) {
172 (void) dup2(devnull, 0);
173 (void) dup2(devnull, 1);
174 (void) dup2(devnull, 2);
175 if (devnull > 2)
176 (void) close(devnull);
177 }
178 }
179 rarp_loop();
180 }
181 /*
182 * Add 'ifname' to the interface list. Lookup its IP address and network
183 * mask and Ethernet address, and open a BPF file for it.
184 */
185 void
186 init_one(ifname)
187 char *ifname;
188 {
189 struct if_info *p;
190
191
192 p = (struct if_info *) malloc(sizeof(*p));
193 if (p == 0) {
194 err(FATAL, "malloc: %s", strerror(errno));
195 /* NOTREACHED */
196 }
197 p->ii_next = iflist;
198 iflist = p;
199
200 p->ii_fd = rarp_open(ifname);
201 lookup_eaddr(ifname, p->ii_eaddr);
202 lookup_ipaddr(ifname, &p->ii_ipaddr, &p->ii_netmask);
203 }
204 /*
205 * Initialize all "candidate" interfaces that are in the system
206 * configuration list. A "candidate" is up, not loopback and not
207 * point to point.
208 */
209 void
210 init_all()
211 {
212 int fd;
213 int i, len;
214 struct ifreq ibuf[8], *ifrp;
215 struct ifconf ifc;
216
217 if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
218 err(FATAL, "socket: %s", strerror(errno));
219 /* NOTREACHED */
220 }
221 ifc.ifc_len = sizeof ibuf;
222 ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) ibuf;
223 if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *) &ifc) < 0 ||
224 ifc.ifc_len < sizeof(struct ifreq)) {
225 err(FATAL, "SIOCGIFCONF: %s", strerror(errno));
226 /* NOTREACHED */
227 }
228 ifrp = ibuf;
229 ifrp = ifc.ifc_req;
230 for(i=0; i<ifc.ifc_len; i+=len, ifrp=(struct ifreq *)((caddr_t)ifrp+len)) {
231 len = sizeof ifrp->ifr_name + ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len;
232
233 if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) ifrp) < 0) {
234 err(FATAL, "SIOCGIFFLAGS: %s", strerror(errno));
235 /* NOTREACHED */
236 }
237 if ((ifrp->ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
238 ifrp->ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ||
239 ifrp->ifr_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
240 continue;
241 init_one(ifrp->ifr_name);
242 }
243 (void) close(fd);
244 }
245
246 void
247 usage()
248 {
249 (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: rarpd -a [ -d -f ]\n");
250 (void) fprintf(stderr, " rarpd [ -d -f ] interface\n");
251 exit(1);
252 }
253
254 static int
255 bpf_open()
256 {
257 int fd;
258 int n = 0;
259 char device[sizeof "/dev/bpf000"];
260
261 /* Go through all the minors and find one that isn't in use. */
262 do {
263 (void) sprintf(device, "/dev/bpf%d", n++);
264 fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
265 } while (fd < 0 && errno == EBUSY);
266
267 if (fd < 0) {
268 err(FATAL, "%s: %s", device, strerror(errno));
269 /* NOTREACHED */
270 }
271 return fd;
272 }
273 /*
274 * Open a BPF file and attach it to the interface named 'device'.
275 * Set immediate mode, and set a filter that accepts only RARP requests.
276 */
277 int
278 rarp_open(device)
279 char *device;
280 {
281 int fd;
282 struct ifreq ifr;
283 u_int dlt;
284 int immediate;
285
286 static struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
287 BPF_STMT(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 12),
288 BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, ETHERTYPE_REVARP, 0, 3),
289 BPF_STMT(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 20),
290 BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, ARPOP_REVREQUEST, 0, 1),
291 BPF_STMT(BPF_RET | BPF_K, sizeof(struct ether_arp) +
292 sizeof(struct ether_header)),
293 BPF_STMT(BPF_RET | BPF_K, 0),
294 };
295 static struct bpf_program filter = {
296 sizeof insns / sizeof(insns[0]),
297 insns
298 };
299
300 fd = bpf_open();
301
302 /* Set immediate mode so packets are processed as they arrive. */
303 immediate = 1;
304 if (ioctl(fd, BIOCIMMEDIATE, &immediate) < 0) {
305 err(FATAL, "BIOCIMMEDIATE: %s", strerror(errno));
306 /* NOTREACHED */
307 }
308 (void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
309 if (ioctl(fd, BIOCSETIF, (caddr_t) & ifr) < 0) {
310 err(FATAL, "BIOCSETIF: %s", strerror(errno));
311 /* NOTREACHED */
312 }
313 /* Check that the data link layer is an Ethernet; this code won't work
314 * with anything else. */
315 if (ioctl(fd, BIOCGDLT, (caddr_t) & dlt) < 0) {
316 err(FATAL, "BIOCGDLT: %s", strerror(errno));
317 /* NOTREACHED */
318 }
319 if (dlt != DLT_EN10MB) {
320 err(FATAL, "%s is not an ethernet", device);
321 /* NOTREACHED */
322 }
323 /* Set filter program. */
324 if (ioctl(fd, BIOCSETF, (caddr_t) & filter) < 0) {
325 err(FATAL, "BIOCSETF: %s", strerror(errno));
326 /* NOTREACHED */
327 }
328 return fd;
329 }
330 /*
331 * Perform various sanity checks on the RARP request packet. Return
332 * false on failure and log the reason.
333 */
334 static int
335 rarp_check(p, len)
336 u_char *p;
337 int len;
338 {
339 struct ether_header *ep = (struct ether_header *) p;
340 struct ether_arp *ap = (struct ether_arp *) (p + sizeof(*ep));
341
342 (void) debug("got a packet");
343
344 if (len < sizeof(*ep) + sizeof(*ap)) {
345 err(NONFATAL, "truncated request");
346 return 0;
347 }
348 /* XXX This test might be better off broken out... */
349 if (ntohs (ep->ether_type) != ETHERTYPE_REVARP ||
350 ntohs (ap->arp_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER ||
351 ntohs (ap->arp_op) != ARPOP_REVREQUEST ||
352 ntohs (ap->arp_pro) != ETHERTYPE_IP ||
353 ap->arp_hln != 6 || ap->arp_pln != 4) {
354 err(NONFATAL, "request fails sanity check");
355 return 0;
356 }
357 if (bcmp((char *) &ep->ether_shost, (char *) &ap->arp_sha, 6) != 0) {
358 err(NONFATAL, "ether/arp sender address mismatch");
359 return 0;
360 }
361 if (bcmp((char *) &ap->arp_sha, (char *) &ap->arp_tha, 6) != 0) {
362 err(NONFATAL, "ether/arp target address mismatch");
363 return 0;
364 }
365 return 1;
366 }
367
368 /*
369 * Loop indefinitely listening for RARP requests on the
370 * interfaces in 'iflist'.
371 */
372 void
373 rarp_loop()
374 {
375 u_char *buf, *bp, *ep;
376 int cc, fd;
377 fd_set fds, listeners;
378 int bufsize, maxfd = 0;
379 struct if_info *ii;
380
381 if (iflist == 0) {
382 err(FATAL, "no interfaces");
383 /* NOTREACHED */
384 }
385 if (ioctl(iflist->ii_fd, BIOCGBLEN, (caddr_t) & bufsize) < 0) {
386 err(FATAL, "BIOCGBLEN: %s", strerror(errno));
387 /* NOTREACHED */
388 }
389 buf = (u_char *) malloc((unsigned) bufsize);
390 if (buf == 0) {
391 err(FATAL, "malloc: %s", strerror(errno));
392 /* NOTREACHED */
393 }
394 /*
395 * Find the highest numbered file descriptor for select().
396 * Initialize the set of descriptors to listen to.
397 */
398 FD_ZERO(&fds);
399 for (ii = iflist; ii; ii = ii->ii_next) {
400 FD_SET(ii->ii_fd, &fds);
401 if (ii->ii_fd > maxfd)
402 maxfd = ii->ii_fd;
403 }
404 while (1) {
405 listeners = fds;
406 if (select(maxfd + 1, &listeners, (struct fd_set *) 0,
407 (struct fd_set *) 0, (struct timeval *) 0) < 0) {
408 err(FATAL, "select: %s", strerror(errno));
409 /* NOTREACHED */
410 }
411 for (ii = iflist; ii; ii = ii->ii_next) {
412 fd = ii->ii_fd;
413 if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &listeners))
414 continue;
415 again:
416 cc = read(fd, (char *) buf, bufsize);
417 /* Don't choke when we get ptraced */
418 if (cc < 0 && errno == EINTR)
419 goto again;
420 /* Due to a SunOS bug, after 2^31 bytes, the file
421 * offset overflows and read fails with EINVAL. The
422 * lseek() to 0 will fix things. */
423 if (cc < 0) {
424 if (errno == EINVAL &&
425 (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) + bufsize) < 0) {
426 (void) lseek(fd, 0, 0);
427 goto again;
428 }
429 err(FATAL, "read: %s", strerror(errno));
430 /* NOTREACHED */
431 }
432 /* Loop through the packet(s) */
433 #define bhp ((struct bpf_hdr *)bp)
434 bp = buf;
435 ep = bp + cc;
436 while (bp < ep) {
437 register int caplen, hdrlen;
438
439 caplen = bhp->bh_caplen;
440 hdrlen = bhp->bh_hdrlen;
441 if (rarp_check(bp + hdrlen, caplen))
442 rarp_process(ii, bp + hdrlen);
443 bp += BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + caplen);
444 }
445 }
446 }
447 }
448 #ifndef TFTP_DIR
449 #define TFTP_DIR "/tftpboot"
450 #endif
451
452 /*
453 * True if this server can boot the host whose IP address is 'addr'.
454 * This check is made by looking in the tftp directory for the
455 * configuration file.
456 */
457 int
458 rarp_bootable(addr)
459 u_long addr;
460 {
461 register struct dirent *dent;
462 register DIR *d;
463 char ipname[9];
464 static DIR *dd = 0;
465
466 (void) sprintf(ipname, "%08X", addr);
467 /* If directory is already open, rewind it. Otherwise, open it. */
468 if (d = dd)
469 rewinddir(d);
470 else {
471 if (chdir(TFTP_DIR) == -1) {
472 err(FATAL, "chdir: %s", strerror(errno));
473 /* NOTREACHED */
474 }
475 d = opendir(".");
476 if (d == 0) {
477 err(FATAL, "opendir: %s", strerror(errno));
478 /* NOTREACHED */
479 }
480 dd = d;
481 }
482 while (dent = readdir(d))
483 if (strncmp(dent->d_name, ipname, 8) == 0)
484 return 1;
485 return 0;
486 }
487 /*
488 * Given a list of IP addresses, 'alist', return the first address that
489 * is on network 'net'; 'netmask' is a mask indicating the network portion
490 * of the address.
491 */
492 u_long
493 choose_ipaddr(alist, net, netmask)
494 u_long **alist;
495 u_long net;
496 u_long netmask;
497 {
498 for (; *alist; ++alist) {
499 if ((**alist & netmask) == net)
500 return **alist;
501 }
502 return 0;
503 }
504 /*
505 * Answer the RARP request in 'pkt', on the interface 'ii'. 'pkt' has
506 * already been checked for validity. The reply is overlaid on the request.
507 */
508 void
509 rarp_process(ii, pkt)
510 struct if_info *ii;
511 u_char *pkt;
512 {
513 struct ether_header *ep;
514 struct hostent *hp;
515 u_long target_ipaddr;
516 char ename[256];
517 struct in_addr in;
518
519 ep = (struct ether_header *) pkt;
520
521 if (ether_ntohost(ename, &ep->ether_shost) != 0 ||
522 (hp = gethostbyname(ename)) == 0)
523 return;
524
525 /* Choose correct address from list. */
526 if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET) {
527 err(FATAL, "cannot handle non IP addresses");
528 /* NOTREACHED */
529 }
530 target_ipaddr = choose_ipaddr((u_long **) hp->h_addr_list,
531 ii->ii_ipaddr & ii->ii_netmask, ii->ii_netmask);
532
533 if (target_ipaddr == 0) {
534 in.s_addr = ii->ii_ipaddr & ii->ii_netmask;
535 err(NONFATAL, "cannot find %s on net %s\n",
536 ename, inet_ntoa(in));
537 return;
538 }
539 if (rarp_bootable(htonl(target_ipaddr)))
540 rarp_reply(ii, ep, target_ipaddr);
541 }
542 /*
543 * Lookup the ethernet address of the interface attached to the BPF
544 * file descriptor 'fd'; return it in 'eaddr'.
545 */
546 void
547 lookup_eaddr(ifname, eaddr)
548 char *ifname;
549 u_char *eaddr;
550 {
551 char inbuf[8192];
552 struct ifconf ifc;
553 struct ifreq *ifr;
554 struct in_addr in;
555 int fd;
556 int i, len;
557
558 /* We cannot use SIOCGIFADDR on the BPF descriptor.
559 We must instead get all the interfaces with SIOCGIFCONF
560 and find the right one. */
561
562 /* Use datagram socket to get Ethernet address. */
563 if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
564 err(FATAL, "socket: %s", strerror(errno));
565 /* NOTREACHED */
566 }
567
568 ifc.ifc_len = sizeof inbuf;
569 ifc.ifc_buf = inbuf;
570 if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0) {
571 err(FATAL, "lookup_eaddr: SIOGIFCONF: %s", strerror (errno));
572 /* NOTREACHED */
573 }
574 ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
575 for(i=0; i<ifc.ifc_len; i+=len, ifr=(struct ifreq *)((caddr_t)ifr+len)) {
576 len = sizeof ifr->ifr_name + ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
577 if (!strncmp (ifr->ifr_name, ifname, sizeof (ifr->ifr_name))) {
578 bcopy((char *) &ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data[0],
579 (char *) eaddr, 6);
580 return;
581 }
582 }
583
584 err(FATAL, "lookup_eaddr: Never saw interface `%s'!", ifname);
585 }
586 /*
587 * Lookup the IP address and network mask of the interface named 'ifname'.
588 */
589 void
590 lookup_ipaddr(ifname, addrp, netmaskp)
591 char *ifname;
592 u_long *addrp;
593 u_long *netmaskp;
594 {
595 int fd;
596 struct ifreq ifr;
597
598 /* Use datagram socket to get IP address. */
599 if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
600 err(FATAL, "socket: %s", strerror(errno));
601 /* NOTREACHED */
602 }
603 (void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
604 if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *) &ifr) < 0) {
605 err(FATAL, "SIOCGIFADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
606 /* NOTREACHED */
607 }
608 *addrp = ((struct sockaddr_in *) & ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
609 if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, (char *) &ifr) < 0) {
610 perror("SIOCGIFNETMASK");
611 exit(1);
612 }
613 *netmaskp = ((struct sockaddr_in *) & ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
614 /* If SIOCGIFNETMASK didn't work, figure out a mask from the IP
615 * address class. */
616 if (*netmaskp == 0)
617 *netmaskp = ipaddrtonetmask(*addrp);
618
619 (void) close(fd);
620 }
621 /*
622 * Poke the kernel arp tables with the ethernet/ip address combinataion
623 * given. When processing a reply, we must do this so that the booting
624 * host (i.e. the guy running rarpd), won't try to ARP for the hardware
625 * address of the guy being booted (he cannot answer the ARP).
626 */
627 void
628 update_arptab(ep, ipaddr)
629 u_char *ep;
630 u_long ipaddr;
631 {
632 int s;
633 struct arpreq request;
634 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
635
636 request.arp_flags = 0;
637 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) & request.arp_pa;
638 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
639 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ipaddr;
640 request.arp_ha.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
641 /* This is needed #if defined(COMPAT_43) && BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN,
642 because AF_UNSPEC is zero and the kernel assumes that a zero
643 sa_family means that the real sa_family value is in sa_len. */
644 request.arp_ha.sa_len = 16; /* XXX */
645 bcopy((char *) ep, (char *) request.arp_ha.sa_data, 6);
646
647 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
648 if (ioctl(s, SIOCSARP, (caddr_t) & request) < 0) {
649 err(NONFATAL, "SIOCSARP: %s", strerror(errno));
650 }
651 (void) close(s);
652 }
653 /*
654 * Build a reverse ARP packet and sent it out on the interface.
655 * 'ep' points to a valid ARPOP_REVREQUEST. The ARPOP_REVREPLY is built
656 * on top of the request, then written to the network.
657 *
658 * RFC 903 defines the ether_arp fields as follows. The following comments
659 * are taken (more or less) straight from this document.
660 *
661 * ARPOP_REVREQUEST
662 *
663 * arp_sha is the hardware address of the sender of the packet.
664 * arp_spa is undefined.
665 * arp_tha is the 'target' hardware address.
666 * In the case where the sender wishes to determine his own
667 * protocol address, this, like arp_sha, will be the hardware
668 * address of the sender.
669 * arp_tpa is undefined.
670 *
671 * ARPOP_REVREPLY
672 *
673 * arp_sha is the hardware address of the responder (the sender of the
674 * reply packet).
675 * arp_spa is the protocol address of the responder (see the note below).
676 * arp_tha is the hardware address of the target, and should be the same as
677 * that which was given in the request.
678 * arp_tpa is the protocol address of the target, that is, the desired address.
679 *
680 * Note that the requirement that arp_spa be filled in with the responder's
681 * protocol is purely for convenience. For instance, if a system were to use
682 * both ARP and RARP, then the inclusion of the valid protocol-hardware
683 * address pair (arp_spa, arp_sha) may eliminate the need for a subsequent
684 * ARP request.
685 */
686 void
687 rarp_reply(ii, ep, ipaddr)
688 struct if_info *ii;
689 struct ether_header *ep;
690 u_long ipaddr;
691 {
692 int n;
693 struct ether_arp *ap = (struct ether_arp *) (ep + 1);
694 int len;
695
696 update_arptab((u_char *) & ap->arp_sha, ipaddr);
697
698 /* Build the rarp reply by modifying the rarp request in place. */
699 ep->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
700 ap->ea_hdr.ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
701 ap->ea_hdr.ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
702 ap->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REVREPLY);
703
704 bcopy((char *) &ap->arp_sha, (char *) &ep->ether_dhost, 6);
705 bcopy((char *) ii->ii_eaddr, (char *) &ep->ether_shost, 6);
706 bcopy((char *) ii->ii_eaddr, (char *) &ap->arp_sha, 6);
707
708 bcopy((char *) &ipaddr, (char *) ap->arp_tpa, 4);
709 /* Target hardware is unchanged. */
710 bcopy((char *) &ii->ii_ipaddr, (char *) ap->arp_spa, 4);
711
712 len = sizeof(*ep) + sizeof(*ap);
713 n = write(ii->ii_fd, (char *) ep, len);
714 if (n != len) {
715 err(NONFATAL, "write: only %d of %d bytes written", n, len);
716 }
717 }
718 /*
719 * Get the netmask of an IP address. This routine is used if
720 * SIOCGIFNETMASK doesn't work.
721 */
722 u_long
723 ipaddrtonetmask(addr)
724 u_long addr;
725 {
726 if (IN_CLASSA(addr))
727 return IN_CLASSA_NET;
728 if (IN_CLASSB(addr))
729 return IN_CLASSB_NET;
730 if (IN_CLASSC(addr))
731 return IN_CLASSC_NET;
732 err(FATAL, "unknown IP address class: %08X", addr);
733 /* NOTREACHED */
734 }
735
736 #if __STDC__
737 #include <stdarg.h>
738 #else
739 #include <varargs.h>
740 #endif
741
742 void
743 #if __STDC__
744 err(int fatal, const char *fmt,...)
745 #else
746 err(fmt, va_alist)
747 int fatal;
748 char *fmt;
749 va_dcl
750 #endif
751 {
752 va_list ap;
753 #if __STDC__
754 va_start(ap, fmt);
755 #else
756 va_start(ap);
757 #endif
758 if (dflag) {
759 if (fatal)
760 (void) fprintf(stderr, "rarpd: error: ");
761 else
762 (void) fprintf(stderr, "rarpd: warning: ");
763 (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
764 (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
765 }
766 vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap);
767 va_end(ap);
768 if (fatal)
769 exit(1);
770 /* NOTREACHED */
771 }
772
773 void
774 #if __STDC__
775 debug(const char *fmt,...)
776 #else
777 debug(fmt, va_alist)
778 char *fmt;
779 va_dcl
780 #endif
781 {
782 va_list ap;
783
784 if (dflag) {
785 #if __STDC__
786 va_start(ap, fmt);
787 #else
788 va_start(ap);
789 #endif
790 (void) fprintf(stderr, "rarpd: ");
791 (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
792 va_end(ap);
793 (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
794 }
795 }
796