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rbootd.c revision 1.21
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rbootd.c,v 1.21 2008/07/21 13:36:59 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * the Center for Software Science of the University of Utah Computer
      9  * Science Department.  CSS requests users of this software to return
     10  * to css-dist (at) cs.utah.edu any improvements that they make and grant
     11  * CSS redistribution rights.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  *
     37  *	from: @(#)rbootd.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
     38  *
     39  * From: Utah Hdr: rbootd.c 3.1 92/07/06
     40  * Author: Jeff Forys, University of Utah CSS
     41  */
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1992 The University of Utah and the Center
     45  *	for Software Science (CSS).
     46  *
     47  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     48  * the Center for Software Science of the University of Utah Computer
     49  * Science Department.  CSS requests users of this software to return
     50  * to css-dist (at) cs.utah.edu any improvements that they make and grant
     51  * CSS redistribution rights.
     52  *
     53  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     54  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     55  * are met:
     56  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     57  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     58  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     59  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     60  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     61  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     62  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     63  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     64  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     65  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     66  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     67  *    without specific prior written permission.
     68  *
     69  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     70  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     71  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     72  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     73  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     74  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     75  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     76  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     77  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     78  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     79  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     80  *
     81  *	from: @(#)rbootd.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
     82  *
     83  * From: Utah Hdr: rbootd.c 3.1 92/07/06
     84  * Author: Jeff Forys, University of Utah CSS
     85  */
     86 
     87 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     88 #ifndef lint
     89 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993\
     90  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     91 #endif /* not lint */
     92 
     93 #ifndef lint
     94 #if 0
     95 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rbootd.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     96 #else
     97 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rbootd.c,v 1.21 2008/07/21 13:36:59 lukem Exp $");
     98 #endif
     99 #endif /* not lint */
    100 
    101 #include <sys/param.h>
    102 #include <sys/time.h>
    103 #include <poll.h>
    104 #include <err.h>
    105 #include <errno.h>
    106 #include <fcntl.h>
    107 #include <signal.h>
    108 #include <stdio.h>
    109 #include <stdlib.h>
    110 #include <string.h>
    111 #include <syslog.h>
    112 #include <unistd.h>
    113 #include <util.h>
    114 #include "defs.h"
    115 
    116 int	main (int, char *[]);
    117 
    118 int
    119 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    120 {
    121 	int c, fd, omask;
    122 	struct pollfd set[1];
    123 
    124 	/*
    125 	 *  Close any open file descriptors.
    126 	 *  Temporarily leave stdin & stdout open for `-d',
    127 	 *  and stderr open for any pre-syslog error messages.
    128 	 */
    129 	{
    130 		int i, nfds = getdtablesize();
    131 
    132 		for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++)
    133 			if (i != STDIN_FILENO && i != STDOUT_FILENO &&
    134 			    i != STDERR_FILENO)
    135 				(void) close(i);
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	/*
    139 	 *  Parse any arguments.
    140 	 */
    141 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "adi:")) != -1)
    142 		switch(c) {
    143 		    case 'a':
    144 			BootAny++;
    145 			break;
    146 		    case 'd':
    147 			DebugFlg++;
    148 			break;
    149 		    case 'i':
    150 			IntfName = optarg;
    151 			break;
    152 		}
    153 	for (; optind < argc; optind++) {
    154 		if (ConfigFile == NULL)
    155 			ConfigFile = argv[optind];
    156 		else {
    157 			warnx("too many config files (`%s' ignored)",
    158 			    argv[optind]);
    159 		}
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	if (ConfigFile == NULL)			/* use default config file */
    163 		ConfigFile = DfltConfig;
    164 
    165 	if (DebugFlg) {
    166 		DbgFp = stdout;				/* output to stdout */
    167 
    168 		(void) signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);	/* dont muck w/DbgFp */
    169 		(void) signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
    170 		(void) fclose(stderr);			/* finished with it */
    171 	} else {
    172 		if (daemon(0, 0))
    173 			err(1, "can't detach from terminal");
    174 		pidfile(NULL);
    175 
    176 		(void) signal(SIGUSR1, DebugOn);
    177 		(void) signal(SIGUSR2, DebugOff);
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	openlog("rbootd", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
    181 
    182 	/*
    183 	 *  If no interface was specified, get one now.
    184 	 *
    185 	 *  This is convoluted because we want to get the default interface
    186 	 *  name for the syslog("restarted") message.  If BpfGetIntfName()
    187 	 *  runs into an error, it will return a syslog-able error message
    188 	 *  (in `errmsg') which will be displayed here.
    189 	 */
    190 	if (IntfName == NULL) {
    191 		char *errmsg;
    192 
    193 		if ((IntfName = BpfGetIntfName(&errmsg)) == NULL) {
    194 			/* backslash to avoid trigraph ??) */
    195 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "restarted (?\?)");
    196 			syslog(LOG_ERR, errmsg);
    197 			Exit(0);
    198 		}
    199 	}
    200 
    201 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "restarted (%s)", IntfName);
    202 
    203 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, ReConfig);
    204 	(void) signal(SIGINT, Exit);
    205 	(void) signal(SIGTERM, Exit);
    206 
    207 	/*
    208 	 *  Grab our host name and pid.
    209 	 */
    210 	if (gethostname(MyHost, sizeof MyHost) < 0) {
    211 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
    212 		Exit(0);
    213 	}
    214 	MyHost[sizeof(MyHost) - 1] = '\0';
    215 
    216 	/*
    217 	 *  All boot files are relative to the boot directory, we might
    218 	 *  as well chdir() there to make life easier.
    219 	 */
    220 	if (chdir(BootDir) < 0) {
    221 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %m (%s)", BootDir);
    222 		Exit(0);
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	/*
    226 	 *  Initial configuration.
    227 	 */
    228 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP));	/* prevent reconfig's */
    229 	if (GetBootFiles() == 0)		/* get list of boot files */
    230 		Exit(0);
    231 	if (ParseConfig() == 0)			/* parse config file */
    232 		Exit(0);
    233 
    234 	/*
    235 	 *  Open and initialize a BPF device for the appropriate interface.
    236 	 *  If an error is encountered, a message is displayed and Exit()
    237 	 *  is called.
    238 	 */
    239 	fd = BpfOpen();
    240 
    241 	(void) sigsetmask(omask);		/* allow reconfig's */
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 *  Main loop: receive a packet, determine where it came from,
    245 	 *  and if we service this host, call routine to handle request.
    246 	 */
    247 	set[0].fd = fd;
    248 	set[0].events = POLLIN;
    249 	for (;;) {
    250 		int nsel;
    251 
    252 		nsel = poll(set, 1, RmpConns ? RMP_TIMEOUT * 1000 : INFTIM);
    253 
    254 		if (nsel < 0) {
    255 			if (errno == EINTR)
    256 				continue;
    257 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll: %m");
    258 			Exit(0);
    259 		} else if (nsel == 0) {		/* timeout */
    260 			DoTimeout();			/* clear stale conns */
    261 			continue;
    262 		}
    263 
    264 		if (set[0].revents & POLLIN) {
    265 			RMPCONN rconn;
    266 			CLIENT *client;
    267 			int doread = 1;
    268 
    269 			while (BpfRead(&rconn, doread)) {
    270 				doread = 0;
    271 
    272 				if (DbgFp != NULL)	/* display packet */
    273 					DispPkt(&rconn,DIR_RCVD);
    274 
    275 				omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP));
    276 
    277 				/*
    278 				 *  If we do not restrict service, set the
    279 				 *  client to NULL (ProcessPacket() handles
    280 				 *  this).  Otherwise, check that we can
    281 				 *  service this host; if not, log a message
    282 				 *  and ignore the packet.
    283 				 */
    284 				if (BootAny) {
    285 					client = NULL;
    286 				} else if ((client=FindClient(&rconn))==NULL) {
    287 					syslog(LOG_INFO,
    288 					       "%s: boot packet ignored",
    289 					       EnetStr(&rconn));
    290 					(void) sigsetmask(omask);
    291 					continue;
    292 				}
    293 
    294 				ProcessPacket(&rconn,client);
    295 
    296 				(void) sigsetmask(omask);
    297 			}
    298 		}
    299 	}
    300 }
    301 
    302 /*
    303 **  DoTimeout -- Free any connections that have timed out.
    304 **
    305 **	Parameters:
    306 **		None.
    307 **
    308 **	Returns:
    309 **		Nothing.
    310 **
    311 **	Side Effects:
    312 **		- Timed out connections in `RmpConns' will be freed.
    313 */
    314 void
    315 DoTimeout(void)
    316 {
    317 	RMPCONN *rtmp;
    318 	struct timeval now;
    319 
    320 	(void) gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *)0);
    321 
    322 	/*
    323 	 *  For each active connection, if RMP_TIMEOUT seconds have passed
    324 	 *  since the last packet was sent, delete the connection.
    325 	 */
    326 	for (rtmp = RmpConns; rtmp != NULL; rtmp = rtmp->next)
    327 		if ((rtmp->tstamp.tv_sec + RMP_TIMEOUT) < now.tv_sec) {
    328 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: connection timed out (%u)",
    329 			       EnetStr(rtmp), rtmp->rmp.r_type);
    330 			RemoveConn(rtmp);
    331 		}
    332 }
    333 
    334 /*
    335 **  FindClient -- Find client associated with a packet.
    336 **
    337 **	Parameters:
    338 **		rconn - the new packet.
    339 **
    340 **	Returns:
    341 **		Pointer to client info if found, NULL otherwise.
    342 **
    343 **	Side Effects:
    344 **		None.
    345 **
    346 **	Warnings:
    347 **		- This routine must be called with SIGHUP blocked since
    348 **		  a reconfigure can invalidate the information returned.
    349 */
    350 
    351 CLIENT *
    352 FindClient(RMPCONN *rconn)
    353 {
    354 	CLIENT *ctmp;
    355 
    356 	for (ctmp = Clients; ctmp != NULL; ctmp = ctmp->next)
    357 		if (memcmp((char *)&rconn->rmp.hp_hdr.saddr[0],
    358 		         (char *)&ctmp->addr[0], RMP_ADDRLEN) == 0)
    359 			break;
    360 
    361 	return(ctmp);
    362 }
    363 
    364 /*
    365 **  Exit -- Log an error message and exit.
    366 **
    367 **	Parameters:
    368 **		sig - caught signal (or zero if not dying on a signal).
    369 **
    370 **	Returns:
    371 **		Does not return.
    372 **
    373 **	Side Effects:
    374 **		- This process ceases to exist.
    375 */
    376 void
    377 Exit(int sig)
    378 {
    379 	if (sig > 0)
    380 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "going down on signal %d", sig);
    381 	else
    382 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "going down with fatal error");
    383 	BpfClose();
    384 	exit(1);
    385 }
    386 
    387 /*
    388 **  ReConfig -- Get new list of boot files and reread config files.
    389 **
    390 **	Parameters:
    391 **		None.
    392 **
    393 **	Returns:
    394 **		Nothing.
    395 **
    396 **	Side Effects:
    397 **		- All active connections are dropped.
    398 **		- List of boot-able files is changed.
    399 **		- List of clients is changed.
    400 **
    401 **	Warnings:
    402 **		- This routine must be called with SIGHUP blocked.
    403 */
    404 void
    405 ReConfig(int signo)
    406 {
    407 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "reconfiguring boot server");
    408 
    409 	FreeConns();
    410 
    411 	if (GetBootFiles() == 0)
    412 		Exit(0);
    413 
    414 	if (ParseConfig() == 0)
    415 		Exit(0);
    416 }
    417 
    418 /*
    419 **  DebugOff -- Turn off debugging.
    420 **
    421 **	Parameters:
    422 **		None.
    423 **
    424 **	Returns:
    425 **		Nothing.
    426 **
    427 **	Side Effects:
    428 **		- Debug file is closed.
    429 */
    430 void
    431 DebugOff(int signo)
    432 {
    433 	if (DbgFp != NULL)
    434 		(void) fclose(DbgFp);
    435 
    436 	DbgFp = NULL;
    437 }
    438 
    439 /*
    440 **  DebugOn -- Turn on debugging.
    441 **
    442 **	Parameters:
    443 **		None.
    444 **
    445 **	Returns:
    446 **		Nothing.
    447 **
    448 **	Side Effects:
    449 **		- Debug file is opened/truncated if not already opened,
    450 **		  otherwise do nothing.
    451 */
    452 void
    453 DebugOn(int signo)
    454 {
    455 	if (DbgFp == NULL) {
    456 		if ((DbgFp = fopen(DbgFile, "w")) == NULL)
    457 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't open debug file (%s)", DbgFile);
    458 	}
    459 }
    460