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bootparamd.c revision 1.43
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bootparamd.c,v 1.43 2004/09/07 13:20:40 jrf Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * This code is not copyright, and is placed in the public domain.
      5  * Feel free to use and modify. Please send modifications and/or
      6  * suggestions + bug fixes to Klas Heggemann <klas (at) nada.kth.se>
      7  *
      8  * Various small changes by Theo de Raadt <deraadt (at) fsa.ca>
      9  * Parser rewritten (adding YP support) by Roland McGrath <roland (at) frob.com>
     10  */
     11 
     12 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     13 #ifndef lint
     14 __RCSID("$NetBSD: bootparamd.c,v 1.43 2004/09/07 13:20:40 jrf Exp $");
     15 #endif
     16 
     17 #include <sys/types.h>
     18 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     19 #include <sys/stat.h>
     20 #include <sys/socket.h>
     21 
     22 #include <assert.h>
     23 #include <ctype.h>
     24 #include <errno.h>
     25 #include <err.h>
     26 #include <fnmatch.h>
     27 #include <netdb.h>
     28 #include <stdlib.h>
     29 #include <stdio.h>
     30 #include <string.h>
     31 #include <syslog.h>
     32 #include <unistd.h>
     33 #include <util.h>
     34 #include <ifaddrs.h>
     35 
     36 #include <net/if.h>
     37 
     38 #include <netinet/in.h>
     39 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     40 
     41 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
     42 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
     43 #include <rpcsvc/bootparam_prot.h>
     44 #ifdef YP
     45 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 #include "pathnames.h"
     49 
     50 #define MAXLEN 800
     51 
     52 static char hostname[MAX_MACHINE_NAME];
     53 static char askname[MAX_MACHINE_NAME];
     54 static char domain_name[MAX_MACHINE_NAME];
     55 
     56 extern void bootparamprog_1 __P((struct svc_req *, SVCXPRT *));
     57 
     58 int	_rpcsvcdirty = 0;
     59 int	_rpcpmstart = 0;
     60 int     debug = 0;
     61 int     dolog = 0;
     62 struct in_addr route_addr;
     63 struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
     64 char   *bootpfile = _PATH_BOOTPARAMS;
     65 char   *iface = NULL;
     66 
     67 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
     68 int	lookup_bootparam __P((char *, char *, char *, char **, char **));
     69 void	usage __P((void));
     70 static int get_localaddr __P((const char *, struct sockaddr_in *));
     71 
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * ever familiar
     75  */
     76 int
     77 main(argc, argv)
     78 	int     argc;
     79 	char  *argv[];
     80 {
     81 	SVCXPRT *transp;
     82 	struct hostent *he;
     83 	struct stat buf;
     84 	int    c;
     85 
     86 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "di:sr:f:")) != -1)
     87 		switch (c) {
     88 		case 'd':
     89 			debug = 1;
     90 			break;
     91 		case 'i':
     92 			iface = optarg;
     93 			break;
     94 		case 'r':
     95 			if (isdigit(*optarg)) {
     96 				if (inet_aton(optarg, &route_addr) != 0)
     97 					break;
     98 			}
     99 			he = gethostbyname(optarg);
    100 			if (he == 0) {
    101 				warnx("no such host: %s", optarg);
    102 				usage();
    103 			}
    104 			memmove(&route_addr.s_addr, he->h_addr, he->h_length);
    105 			break;
    106 		case 'f':
    107 			bootpfile = optarg;
    108 			break;
    109 		case 's':
    110 			dolog = 1;
    111 #ifndef LOG_DAEMON
    112 			openlog("rpc.bootparamd", 0, 0);
    113 #else
    114 			openlog("rpc.bootparamd", 0, LOG_DAEMON);
    115 			setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_NOTICE));
    116 #endif
    117 			break;
    118 		default:
    119 			usage();
    120 		}
    121 
    122 	if (stat(bootpfile, &buf))
    123 		err(1, "%s", bootpfile);
    124 
    125 	if (route_addr.s_addr == 0) {
    126 		if (get_localaddr(NULL, &my_addr) != 0)
    127 			errx(1, "router address not found");
    128 		route_addr.s_addr = my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
    129 	}
    130 	if (!debug) {
    131 		if (daemon(0, 0))
    132 			err(1, "can't detach from terminal");
    133 	}
    134 	pidfile(NULL);
    135 
    136 	(void) pmap_unset(BOOTPARAMPROG, BOOTPARAMVERS);
    137 
    138 	transp = svcudp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK);
    139 	if (transp == NULL)
    140 		errx(1, "can't create udp service");
    141 
    142 	if (!svc_register(transp, BOOTPARAMPROG, BOOTPARAMVERS, bootparamprog_1,
    143 	    IPPROTO_UDP))
    144 /*
    145  * Do NOT change the "%u" in the format string below to "%lu". If your
    146  * build fails update the "rpcgen" program and use "make cleandir" and
    147  * "make includes" in "src/lib/librpcsvc" afterwards.
    148  */
    149 		errx(1, "unable to register BOOTPARAMPROG version %u, udp",
    150 		    BOOTPARAMVERS);
    151 
    152 	svc_run();
    153 	errx(1, "svc_run returned");
    154 }
    155 
    156 bp_whoami_res *
    157 bootparamproc_whoami_1_svc(whoami, rqstp)
    158 	bp_whoami_arg *whoami;
    159 	struct svc_req *rqstp;
    160 {
    161 	static bp_whoami_res res;
    162 	struct hostent *he;
    163 	struct in_addr haddr;
    164 	int e;
    165 
    166 	if (debug)
    167 		warnx("whoami got question for %d.%d.%d.%d",
    168 		    255 & whoami->client_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.net,
    169 		    255 & whoami->client_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.host,
    170 		    255 & whoami->client_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.lh,
    171 		    255 & whoami->client_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.impno);
    172 	if (dolog)
    173 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "whoami got question for %d.%d.%d.%d",
    174 		    255 & whoami->client_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.net,
    175 		    255 & whoami->client_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.host,
    176 		    255 & whoami->client_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.lh,
    177 		    255 & whoami->client_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.impno);
    178 
    179 	memmove((char *) &haddr,
    180 	    (char *) &whoami->client_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr,
    181 	    sizeof(haddr));
    182 	he = gethostbyaddr((char *) &haddr, sizeof(haddr), AF_INET);
    183 	if (he) {
    184 		(void)strlcpy(askname, he->h_name, sizeof(askname));
    185 	} else {
    186 		(void)strlcpy(askname, inet_ntoa(haddr), sizeof(askname));
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	if (debug)
    190 		warnx("This is host %s", askname);
    191 	if (dolog)
    192 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "This is host %s", askname);
    193 
    194 	if ((e = lookup_bootparam(askname, hostname, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == 0) {
    195 		res.client_name = hostname;
    196 		getdomainname(domain_name, MAX_MACHINE_NAME);
    197 		res.domain_name = domain_name;
    198 
    199 		if (res.router_address.address_type != IP_ADDR_TYPE) {
    200 			res.router_address.address_type = IP_ADDR_TYPE;
    201 			memmove(&res.router_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr,
    202 			    &route_addr.s_addr,4);
    203 		}
    204 		if (debug)
    205 			warnx("Returning %s   %s    %d.%d.%d.%d",
    206 			    res.client_name, res.domain_name,
    207 			    255 & res.router_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.net,
    208 			    255 & res.router_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.host,
    209 			    255 & res.router_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.lh,
    210 			    255 &res.router_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.impno);
    211 		if (dolog)
    212 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Returning %s   %s    %d.%d.%d.%d",
    213 			    res.client_name, res.domain_name,
    214 			    255 & res.router_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.net,
    215 			    255 & res.router_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.host,
    216 			    255 & res.router_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.lh,
    217 			    255 &res.router_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.impno);
    218 
    219 		return (&res);
    220 	}
    221 	errno = e;
    222 	if (debug)
    223 		warn("whoami failed");
    224 	if (dolog)
    225 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "whoami failed %m");
    226 	return (NULL);
    227 }
    228 
    229 
    230 bp_getfile_res *
    231 bootparamproc_getfile_1_svc(getfile, rqstp)
    232 	bp_getfile_arg *getfile;
    233 	struct svc_req *rqstp;
    234 {
    235 	static bp_getfile_res res;
    236 	struct hostent *he;
    237 	int     err;
    238 
    239 	if (debug)
    240 		warnx("getfile got question for \"%s\" and file \"%s\"",
    241 		    getfile->client_name, getfile->file_id);
    242 
    243 	if (dolog)
    244 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    245 		    "getfile got question for \"%s\" and file \"%s\"",
    246 		    getfile->client_name, getfile->file_id);
    247 
    248 	he = NULL;
    249 	he = gethostbyname(getfile->client_name);
    250 	if (!he) {
    251 		if (debug)
    252 			warnx("getfile can't resolve client %s",
    253 			    getfile->client_name);
    254 		if (dolog)
    255 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "getfile can't resolve client %s",
    256 			    getfile->client_name);
    257 		return (NULL);
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	(void)strlcpy(askname, he->h_name, sizeof(askname));
    261 	err = lookup_bootparam(askname, NULL, getfile->file_id,
    262 	    &res.server_name, &res.server_path);
    263 	if (err == 0) {
    264 		he = gethostbyname(res.server_name);
    265 		if (!he) {
    266 			if (debug)
    267 				warnx("getfile can't resolve server %s for %s",
    268 			    res.server_name, getfile->client_name);
    269 		if (dolog)
    270 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    271 			    "getfile can't resolve server %s for %s",
    272 			    res.server_name, getfile->client_name);
    273 		return (NULL);
    274 
    275 		}
    276 		memmove(&res.server_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr,
    277 		    he->h_addr, 4);
    278 		res.server_address.address_type = IP_ADDR_TYPE;
    279 	} else if (err == ENOENT && !strcmp(getfile->file_id, "dump")) {
    280 		/* Special for dump, answer with null strings. */
    281 		res.server_name[0] = '\0';
    282 		res.server_path[0] = '\0';
    283 		memset(&res.server_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr, 0, 4);
    284 	} else {
    285 		if (debug)
    286 			warnx("getfile lookup failed for %s",
    287 			    getfile->client_name);
    288 		if (dolog)
    289 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    290 			    "getfile lookup failed for %s",
    291 			    getfile->client_name);
    292 		return (NULL);
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	if (debug)
    296 		warnx(
    297 		    "returning server:%s path:%s address: %d.%d.%d.%d",
    298 		    res.server_name, res.server_path,
    299 		    255 & res.server_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.net,
    300 		    255 & res.server_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.host,
    301 		    255 & res.server_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.lh,
    302 		    255 & res.server_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.impno);
    303 	if (dolog)
    304 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    305 		    "returning server:%s path:%s address: %d.%d.%d.%d",
    306 		    res.server_name, res.server_path,
    307 		    255 & res.server_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.net,
    308 		    255 & res.server_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.host,
    309 		    255 & res.server_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.lh,
    310 		    255 & res.server_address.bp_address_u.ip_addr.impno);
    311 	return (&res);
    312 }
    313 
    314 
    315 int
    316 lookup_bootparam(client, client_canonical, id, server, path)
    317 	char	*client;
    318 	char	*client_canonical;
    319 	char	*id;
    320 	char	**server;
    321 	char	**path;
    322 {
    323 	FILE   *f = fopen(bootpfile, "r");
    324 #ifdef YP
    325 	static char *ypbuf = NULL;
    326 	static int ypbuflen = 0;
    327 #endif
    328 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
    329 	char   *canon = NULL, *bp, *word = NULL;
    330 	size_t  idlen = id == NULL ? 0 : strlen(id);
    331 	int     contin = 0;
    332 	int     found = 0;
    333 
    334 	if (f == NULL)
    335 		return EINVAL;	/* ? */
    336 
    337 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) {
    338 		int     wascontin = contin;
    339 		contin = buf[strlen(buf) - 2] == '\\';
    340 		bp = buf + strspn(buf, " \t\n");
    341 
    342 		switch (wascontin) {
    343 		case -1:
    344 			/* Continuation of uninteresting line */
    345 			contin *= -1;
    346 			continue;
    347 		case 0:
    348 			/* New line */
    349 			contin *= -1;
    350 			if (*bp == '#')
    351 				continue;
    352 			if ((word = strsep(&bp, " \t\n")) == NULL)
    353 				continue;
    354 #ifdef YP
    355 			/* A + in the file means try YP now */
    356 			if (!strcmp(word, "+")) {
    357 				char   *ypdom;
    358 
    359 				if (yp_get_default_domain(&ypdom) ||
    360 				    yp_match(ypdom, "bootparams", client,
    361 					strlen(client), &ypbuf, &ypbuflen))
    362 					continue;
    363 				bp = ypbuf;
    364 				word = client;
    365 				contin *= -1;
    366 				break;
    367 			}
    368 #endif
    369 			if (debug)
    370 				warnx("match %s with %s", word, client);
    371 
    372 #define	HASGLOB(str) \
    373 	(strchr(str, '*') != NULL || \
    374 	 strchr(str, '?') != NULL || \
    375 	 strchr(str, '[') != NULL || \
    376 	 strchr(str, ']') != NULL)
    377 
    378 			/* See if this line's client is the one we are
    379 			 * looking for */
    380 			if (fnmatch(word, client, FNM_CASEFOLD) == 0) {
    381 				/*
    382 				 * Match.  The token may be globbed, we
    383 				 * can't just return that as the canonical
    384 				 * name.  Check to see if the token has any
    385 				 * globbing characters in it (*, ?, [, ]).
    386 				 * If so, just return the name we already
    387 				 * have.  Otherwise, return the token.
    388 				 */
    389 				if (HASGLOB(word))
    390 					canon = client;
    391 				else
    392 					canon = word;
    393 			} else {
    394 				struct hostent *hp;
    395 				/*
    396 				 * If it didn't match, try getting the
    397 				 * canonical host name of the client
    398 				 * on this line, if it's not a glob,
    399 				 * and comparing it to the client we
    400 				 * are looking up.
    401 				 */
    402 				if (HASGLOB(word)) {
    403 					if (debug)
    404 						warnx("Skipping non-match: %s",
    405 						    word);
    406 					continue;
    407 				}
    408 				if ((hp = gethostbyname(word)) == NULL) {
    409 					if (debug)
    410 						warnx(
    411 					    "Unknown bootparams host %s",
    412 					    word);
    413 					if (dolog)
    414 						syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    415 					    "Unknown bootparams host %s",
    416 					    word);
    417 					continue;
    418 				}
    419 				if (strcasecmp(hp->h_name, client) != 0)
    420 					continue;
    421 				canon = hp->h_name;
    422 			}
    423 
    424 #undef HASGLOB
    425 
    426 			contin *= -1;
    427 			break;
    428 		case 1:
    429 			/* Continued line we want to parse below */
    430 			break;
    431 		}
    432 
    433 		assert(canon != NULL);
    434 		if (client_canonical)
    435 			strncpy(client_canonical, canon, MAX_MACHINE_NAME);
    436 
    437 		/* We have found a line for CLIENT */
    438 		if (id == NULL) {
    439 			(void) fclose(f);
    440 			return 0;
    441 		}
    442 
    443 		/* Look for a value for the parameter named by ID */
    444 		while ((word = strsep(&bp, " \t\n")) != NULL) {
    445 			if (!strncmp(word, id, idlen) && word[idlen] == '=') {
    446 				/* We have found the entry we want */
    447 				*server = &word[idlen + 1];
    448 				*path = strchr(*server, ':');
    449 				if (*path == NULL)
    450 					/* Malformed entry */
    451 					continue;
    452 				*(*path)++ = '\0';
    453 				(void) fclose(f);
    454 				return 0;
    455 			}
    456 		}
    457 
    458 		found = 1;
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	(void) fclose(f);
    462 	return found ? ENOENT : EPERM;
    463 }
    464 
    465 void
    466 usage()
    467 {
    468 	fprintf(stderr,
    469 	    "usage: %s [-ds] [-i interface] [-r router] [-f bootparamsfile]\n",
    470 	    getprogname());
    471 	exit(1);
    472 }
    473 
    474 static int
    475 get_localaddr(ifname, sin)
    476 	const char *ifname;
    477 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    478 {
    479 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    480 
    481 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
    482 		return -1;
    483 
    484 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    485 		if (ifname && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
    486 			continue;
    487 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    488 			continue;
    489 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len != sizeof(*sin))
    490 			continue;
    491 
    492 		/* no loopback please */
    493 #ifdef IFF_LOOPBACK
    494 		if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
    495 			continue;
    496 #else
    497 		if (strncmp(ifa->ifa_name, "lo", 2) == 0 &&
    498 		    (isdigit(ifa->ifa_name[2]) || ifa->ifa_name[2] == '\0'))
    499 			continue;
    500 #endif
    501 
    502 		if (!iface || strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, iface) == 0)
    503 			;
    504 		else
    505 			continue;
    506 
    507 		/* candidate found */
    508 		memcpy(sin, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
    509 		freeifaddrs(ifap);
    510 		return 0;
    511 	}
    512 
    513 	/* no candidate */
    514 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    515 	return -1;
    516 }
    517