xref: /src/usr.sbin/rtadvd/config.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
#include <net/if_var.h>
#endif /* __FreeBSD__ >= 3 */
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/icmp6.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef __NetBSD__
#include <search.h>
#endif
#include <unistd.h>

#include "rtadvd.h"
#include "advcap.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "if.h"
#include "config.h"

static void makeentry __P((char *, int, char *, int));
static void make_packet __P((struct rainfo *));
static void get_prefix __P((struct rainfo *));

extern struct rainfo *ralist;

void
getconfig(intface)
	char *intface;
{
	int stat, pfxs, i;
	char tbuf[BUFSIZ];
	struct rainfo *tmp;
	long val;
	char buf[BUFSIZ];
	char *bp = buf;
	char *addr;

#define MUSTHAVE(var, cap)	\
    {									\
	int t;								\
	if ((t = agetnum(cap)) < 0) {					\
		fprintf(stderr, "rtadvd: need %s for interface %s\n",	\
			cap, intface);					\
		exit(1);						\
	}								\
	var = t;							\
     }
#define MAYHAVE(var, cap, def)	\
     {									\
	if ((var = agetnum(cap)) < 0)					\
		var = def;						\
     }

	if ((stat = agetent(tbuf, intface)) <= 0) {
		memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
		syslog(LOG_INFO,
		       "<%s> %s isn't defined in the configuration file"
		       " or the configuration file doesn't exist."
		       " Treat it as default",
		        __FUNCTION__, intface);
	}

	tmp = (struct rainfo *)malloc(sizeof(*ralist));
	memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(*tmp));
	tmp->prefix.next = tmp->prefix.prev = &tmp->prefix;

	/* get interface information */
	if (agetflag("nolladdr"))
		tmp->advlinkopt = 0;
	else
		tmp->advlinkopt = 1;
	if (tmp->advlinkopt) {
		if ((tmp->sdl = if_nametosdl(intface)) == NULL) {
			syslog(LOG_ERR,
			       "<%s> can't get information of %s",
			       __FUNCTION__, intface);
			exit(1);
		}
		tmp->ifindex = tmp->sdl->sdl_index;
	} else
		tmp->ifindex = if_nametoindex(intface);
	strncpy(tmp->ifname, intface, sizeof(tmp->ifname));
	if ((tmp->phymtu = if_getmtu(intface)) == 0) {
		tmp->phymtu = IPV6_MMTU;
		syslog(LOG_WARNING,
		       "<%s> can't get interface mtu of %s. Treat as %d",
		       __FUNCTION__, intface, IPV6_MMTU);
	}

	/*
	 * set router configuration variables.
	 */
	MAYHAVE(val, "maxinterval", DEF_MAXRTRADVINTERVAL);
	if (val < MIN_MAXINTERVAL || val > MAX_MAXINTERVAL) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
		       "<%s> maxinterval must be between %d and %d",
		       __FUNCTION__, MIN_MAXINTERVAL, MAX_MAXINTERVAL);
		exit(1);
	}
	tmp->maxinterval = (u_int)val;
	MAYHAVE(val, "mininterval", tmp->maxinterval/3);
	if (val < MIN_MININTERVAL || val > (tmp->maxinterval * 3) / 4) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
		       "<%s> mininterval must be between %d and %d",
		       __FUNCTION__,
		       MIN_MININTERVAL,
		       (tmp->maxinterval * 3) / 4);
		exit(1);
	}
	tmp->mininterval = (u_int)val;

	MAYHAVE(val, "chlim", DEF_ADVCURHOPLIMIT);
	tmp->hoplimit = val & 0xff;

	MAYHAVE(val, "raflags", 0);
	tmp->managedflg= val & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED;
	tmp->otherflg = val & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER;

	MAYHAVE(val, "rltime", tmp->maxinterval * 3);
	if (val && (val < tmp->maxinterval || val > MAXROUTERLIFETIME)) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
		       "<%s> router lifetime on %s must be 0 or"
		       " between %d and %d",
		       __FUNCTION__, intface,
		       tmp->maxinterval, MAXROUTERLIFETIME);
		exit(1);
	}
	tmp->lifetime = val & 0xffff;

	MAYHAVE(val, "rtime", DEF_ADVREACHABLETIME);
	if (val > MAXREACHABLETIME) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
		       "<%s> reachable time must be no greater than %d",
		       __FUNCTION__, MAXREACHABLETIME);
		exit(1);
	}
	tmp->reachabletime = (u_int32_t)val;

	MAYHAVE(val, "retrans", DEF_ADVRETRANSTIMER);
	if (val < 0 || val > 0xffffffff) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
		       "<%s> retrans time out of range", __FUNCTION__);
		exit(1);
	}
	tmp->retranstimer = (u_int32_t)val;

	/* prefix information */
	if ((pfxs = agetnum("addrs")) < 0) {
		/* auto configure prefix information */
		if (agetstr("addr", &bp) || agetstr("addr1", &bp)) {
			syslog(LOG_ERR,
			       "<%s> conflicting prefix configuration for %s: "
			       "automatic and manual config at the same time",
			       __FUNCTION__, intface);
			exit(1);
		}
		get_prefix(tmp);
	}
	else {
		tmp->pfxs = pfxs;
		for (i = 0; i < pfxs; i++) {
			struct prefix *pfx;
			char entbuf[256];
			int added = (pfxs > 1) ? 1 : 0;

			/* allocate memory to store prefix information */
			if ((pfx = malloc(sizeof(struct prefix))) == NULL) {
				syslog(LOG_ERR,
				       "<%s> can't allocate enough memory",
				       __FUNCTION__);
				exit(1);
			}
			/* link into chain */
			insque(pfx, &tmp->prefix);

			makeentry(entbuf, i, "prefixlen", added);
			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, 64);
			if (val < 0 || val > 128) {
				syslog(LOG_ERR,
				       "<%s> prefixlen out of range",
				       __FUNCTION__);
				exit(1);
			}
			pfx->prefixlen = (int)val;

			makeentry(entbuf, i, "pinfoflags", added);
			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf,
				(ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK|ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO));
			pfx->onlinkflg = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
			pfx->autoconfflg = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;

			makeentry(entbuf, i, "vltime", added);
			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME);
			if (val < 0 || val > 0xffffffff) {
				syslog(LOG_ERR,
				       "<%s> vltime out of range",
				       __FUNCTION__);
				exit(1);
			}
			pfx->validlifetime = (u_int32_t)val;

			makeentry(entbuf, i, "pltime", added);
			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME);
			if (val < 0 || val > 0xffffffff) {
				syslog(LOG_ERR,
				       "<%s> pltime out of range",
				       __FUNCTION__);
				exit(1);
			}
			pfx->preflifetime = (u_int32_t)val;

			makeentry(entbuf, i, "addr", added);
			addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
			if (addr == NULL) {
				syslog(LOG_ERR,
				       "<%s> need %s as an prefix for "
				       "interface %s",
				       __FUNCTION__, entbuf, intface);
				exit(1);
			}
			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr,
				      &pfx->prefix) != 1) {
				syslog(LOG_ERR,
				       "<%s> inet_pton failed for %s",
				       __FUNCTION__, addr);
				exit(1);
			}
			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pfx->prefix)) {
				syslog(LOG_ERR,
				       "<%s> multicast prefix(%s) must "
				       "not be advertised (IF=%s)",
				       __FUNCTION__, addr, intface);
				exit(1);
			}
			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pfx->prefix))
				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
				       "<%s> link-local prefix(%s) will be"
				       " advertised on %s",
				       __FUNCTION__, addr, intface);
		}
	}

	MAYHAVE(val, "mtu", 0);
	if (val < 0 || val > 0xffffffff) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
		       "<%s> mtu out of range", __FUNCTION__);
		exit(1);
	}
	tmp->linkmtu = (u_int32_t)val;
	if (tmp->linkmtu == 0) {
		char *mtustr;

		if ((mtustr = (char *)agetstr("mtu", &bp)) &&
		    strcmp(mtustr, "auto") == 0)
			tmp->linkmtu = tmp->phymtu;
	}
	else if (tmp->linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU || tmp->linkmtu > tmp->phymtu) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
		       "<%s> advertised link mtu must be between"
		       " least MTU and physical link MTU",
		       __FUNCTION__);
		exit(1);
	}

	/* okey */
	tmp->next = ralist;
	ralist = tmp;

	/* construct the sending packet */
	make_packet(tmp);

	/* set timer */
	tmp->timer = rtadvd_add_timer(ra_timeout, ra_timer_update,
				      tmp, tmp);
	ra_timer_update((void *)tmp, &tmp->timer->tm);
	rtadvd_set_timer(&tmp->timer->tm, tmp->timer);
}

static void
get_prefix(struct rainfo *rai)
{
	int len;
	u_char *buf, *lim, *next;
	u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

	if ((len = rtbuf_len()) < 0) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
		       "<%s> can't get buffer length for routing info",
		       __FUNCTION__);
		exit(1);
	}
	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
		       "<%s> can't allocate buffer", __FUNCTION__);
		exit(1);
	}
	if (get_rtinfo(buf, &len) < 0) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
		       "<%s> can't get routing inforamtion", __FUNCTION__);
		exit(1);
	}

	lim = buf + len;
	next = get_next_msg(buf, lim, rai->ifindex, &len,
			    RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_GET));
	while (next < lim) {
		struct prefix *pp;
		struct in6_addr *a;

		/* allocate memory to store prefix info. */
		if ((pp = malloc(sizeof(*pp))) == NULL) {
			syslog(LOG_ERR,
			       "<%s> can't get allocate buffer for prefix",
			       __FUNCTION__);
			exit(1);
		}
		memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp));

		/* set prefix and its length */
		a = get_addr(next);
		memcpy(&pp->prefix, a, sizeof(*a));
		if ((pp->prefixlen = get_prefixlen(next)) < 0) {
			syslog(LOG_ERR,
			       "<%s> failed to get prefixlen "
			       "or prefixl is invalid",
			       __FUNCTION__);
			exit(1);
		}
		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
		       "<%s> add %s/%d to prefix list on %s",
		       __FUNCTION__,
		       inet_ntop(AF_INET6, a, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
		       pp->prefixlen, rai->ifname);

		/* set other fields with protocol defaults */
		pp->validlifetime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
		pp->preflifetime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
		pp->onlinkflg = 1;
		pp->autoconfflg = 1;

		/* link into chain */
		insque(pp, &rai->prefix);

		/* counter increment */
		rai->pfxs++;

		/* forward pointer and get next prefix(if any) */
		next += len;
		next = get_next_msg(next, lim, rai->ifindex,
				    &len, RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_GET));
	}

	free(buf);
}

static void
makeentry(buf, id, string, add)
    char *buf, *string;
    int id, add;
{
	strcpy(buf, string);
	if (add) {
		char *cp;

		cp = (char *)index(buf, '\0');
		cp += sprintf(cp, "%d", id);
		*cp = '\0';
	}
}

/*
 * Add a prefix to the list of specified interface and reconstruct
 * the outgoing packet.
 * The prefix must not be in the list.
 * XXX: other parameter of the prefix(e.g. lifetime) shoule be
 * able to be specified.
 */
static void
add_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, struct in6_prefixreq *ipr)
{
	struct prefix *prefix;
	u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

	if ((prefix = malloc(sizeof(*prefix))) == NULL) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> memory allocation failed",
		       __FUNCTION__);
		return;		/* XXX: error or exit? */
	}
	prefix->prefix = ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr;
	prefix->prefixlen = ipr->ipr_plen;
	prefix->validlifetime = ipr->ipr_vltime;
	prefix->preflifetime = ipr->ipr_pltime;
	prefix->onlinkflg = ipr->ipr_raf_onlink;
	prefix->autoconfflg = ipr->ipr_raf_auto;

	insque(prefix, &rai->prefix);

	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> new prefix %s/%d was added on %s",
	       __FUNCTION__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr,
				       ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
	       ipr->ipr_plen, rai->ifname);

	/* free the previous packet */
	free(rai->ra_data);
	rai->ra_data = 0;

	/* reconstruct the packet */
	rai->pfxs++;
	make_packet(rai);

	/*
	 * reset the timer so that the new prefix will be advertised quickly.
	 */
	rai->initcounter = 0;
	ra_timer_update((void *)rai, &rai->timer->tm);
	rtadvd_set_timer(&rai->timer->tm, rai->timer);
}

/*
 * Delete a prefix to the list of specified interface and reconstruct
 * the outgoing packet.
 * The prefix must be in the list
 */
void
delete_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, struct prefix *prefix)
{
	u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

	remque(prefix);
	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> prefix %s/%d was deleted on %s",
	       __FUNCTION__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &prefix->prefix,
				       ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
	       prefix->prefixlen, rai->ifname);
	free(prefix);
	rai->pfxs--;
	make_packet(rai);
}

/*
 * Try to get an in6_prefixreq contents for a prefix which matches
 * ipr->ipr_prefix and ipr->ipr_plen and belongs to
 * the interface whose name is ipr->ipr_name[].
 */
static int
init_prefix(struct in6_prefixreq *ipr)
{
	int s;

	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> socket: %s", __FUNCTION__,
		       strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}

	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6, (caddr_t)ipr) < 0) {
		syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> ioctl:SIOCGIFPREFIX %s", __FUNCTION__,
		       strerror(errno));

		ipr->ipr_vltime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
		ipr->ipr_pltime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
		ipr->ipr_raf_onlink = 1;
		ipr->ipr_raf_auto = 1;
		/* omit other field initialization */
	}
	else if (ipr->ipr_origin < PR_ORIG_RR) {
		u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "<%s> Added prefix(%s)'s origin %d is"
		       "lower than PR_ORIG_RR(router renumbering)."
		       "This should not happen if I am router", __FUNCTION__,
		       inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
				 sizeof(ntopbuf)), ipr->ipr_origin);
		return 1;
	}

	close(s);
	return 0;
}

void
make_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, int ifindex, struct in6_addr *addr, int plen)
{
	struct in6_prefixreq ipr;

	memset(&ipr, 0, sizeof(ipr));
	if (if_indextoname(ifindex, ipr.ipr_name) == NULL) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> Prefix added interface No.%d doesn't"
		       "exist. This should not happen! %s", __FUNCTION__,
		       ifindex, strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_len = sizeof(ipr.ipr_prefix);
	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_addr = *addr;
	ipr.ipr_plen = plen;

	if (init_prefix(&ipr))
		return; /* init failed by some error */
	add_prefix(rai, &ipr);
}

static void
make_packet(struct rainfo *rainfo)
{
	size_t packlen, lladdroptlen = 0;
	char *buf;
	struct nd_router_advert *ra;
	struct nd_opt_prefix_info *ndopt_pi;
	struct nd_opt_mtu *ndopt_mtu;
	struct prefix *pfx;

	/* calculate total length */
	packlen = sizeof(struct nd_router_advert);
	if (rainfo->advlinkopt) {
		if ((lladdroptlen = lladdropt_length(rainfo->sdl)) == 0) {
			syslog(LOG_INFO,
			       "<%s> link-layer address option has"
			       " null length on %s."
			       " Treat as not included.",
			       __FUNCTION__, rainfo->ifname);
			rainfo->advlinkopt = 0;
		}
		packlen += lladdroptlen;
	}
	if (rainfo->pfxs)
		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info) * rainfo->pfxs;
	if (rainfo->linkmtu)
		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu);

	/* allocate memory for the packet */
	if ((buf = malloc(packlen)) == NULL) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
		       "<%s> can't get enough memory for an RA packet",
		       __FUNCTION__);
		exit(1);
	}
	rainfo->ra_data = buf;
	/* XXX: what if packlen > 576? */
	rainfo->ra_datalen = packlen;

	/*
	 * construct the packet
	 */
	ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)buf;
	ra->nd_ra_type = ND_ROUTER_ADVERT;
	ra->nd_ra_code = 0;
	ra->nd_ra_cksum = 0;
	ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit = (u_int8_t)(0xff & rainfo->hoplimit);
	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved = 0;
	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
		rainfo->managedflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED : 0;
	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
		rainfo->otherflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER : 0;
	ra->nd_ra_router_lifetime = htons(rainfo->lifetime);
	ra->nd_ra_reachable = htonl(rainfo->reachabletime);
	ra->nd_ra_retransmit = htonl(rainfo->retranstimer);
	buf += sizeof(*ra);

	if (rainfo->advlinkopt) {
		lladdropt_fill(rainfo->sdl, (struct nd_opt_hdr *)buf);
		buf += lladdroptlen;
	}

	if (rainfo->linkmtu) {
		ndopt_mtu = (struct nd_opt_mtu *)buf;
		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_type = ND_OPT_MTU;
		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_len = 1;
		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_reserved = 0;
		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_mtu = ntohl(rainfo->linkmtu);
		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu);
	}

	for (pfx = rainfo->prefix.next;
	     pfx != &rainfo->prefix; pfx = pfx->next) {
		ndopt_pi = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)buf;
		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_type = ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION;
		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_len = 4;
		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len = pfx->prefixlen;
		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved = 0;
		if (pfx->onlinkflg)
			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
		if (pfx->autoconfflg)
			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_valid_time = ntohl(pfx->validlifetime);
		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time =
			ntohl(pfx->preflifetime);
		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_reserved2 = 0;
		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix = pfx->prefix;

		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info);
	}

	return;
}