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config.c revision 1.11
      1 /*	$NetBSD: config.c,v 1.11 2001/02/04 06:19:40 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: config.c,v 1.32 2001/02/01 09:12:08 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     35 #include <sys/socket.h>
     36 #include <sys/time.h>
     37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     38 
     39 #include <net/if.h>
     40 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
     41 #include <net/if_var.h>
     42 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ >= 3 */
     43 #include <net/route.h>
     44 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     45 
     46 #include <netinet/in.h>
     47 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     48 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     49 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     50 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     51 #ifdef MIP6
     52 #include <netinet6/mip6.h>
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     56 
     57 #include <stdio.h>
     58 #include <syslog.h>
     59 #include <errno.h>
     60 #include <string.h>
     61 #include <stdlib.h>
     62 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
     63 #include <search.h>
     64 #endif
     65 #include <unistd.h>
     66 #include <ifaddrs.h>
     67 
     68 #include "rtadvd.h"
     69 #include "advcap.h"
     70 #include "timer.h"
     71 #include "if.h"
     72 #include "config.h"
     73 
     74 static void makeentry __P((char *, int, char *, int));
     75 static void get_prefix __P((struct rainfo *));
     76 static int getinet6sysctl __P((int));
     77 
     78 extern struct rainfo *ralist;
     79 
     80 void
     81 getconfig(intface)
     82 	char *intface;
     83 {
     84 	int stat, pfxs, i;
     85 	char tbuf[BUFSIZ];
     86 	struct rainfo *tmp;
     87 	long val;
     88 	long long val64;
     89 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
     90 	char *bp = buf;
     91 	char *addr;
     92 	static int forwarding = -1;
     93 
     94 #define MUSTHAVE(var, cap)	\
     95     do {								\
     96 	int t;								\
     97 	if ((t = agetnum(cap)) < 0) {					\
     98 		fprintf(stderr, "rtadvd: need %s for interface %s\n",	\
     99 			cap, intface);					\
    100 		exit(1);						\
    101 	}								\
    102 	var = t;							\
    103      } while (0)
    104 #define MAYHAVE(var, cap, def)	\
    105      do {								\
    106 	if ((var = agetnum(cap)) < 0)					\
    107 		var = def;						\
    108      } while (0)
    109 
    110 	if ((stat = agetent(tbuf, intface)) <= 0) {
    111 		memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
    112 		syslog(LOG_INFO,
    113 		       "<%s> %s isn't defined in the configuration file"
    114 		       " or the configuration file doesn't exist."
    115 		       " Treat it as default",
    116 		        __FUNCTION__, intface);
    117 	}
    118 
    119 	tmp = (struct rainfo *)malloc(sizeof(*ralist));
    120 	memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(*tmp));
    121 	tmp->prefix.next = tmp->prefix.prev = &tmp->prefix;
    122 
    123 	/* check if we are allowed to forward packets (if not determined) */
    124 	if (forwarding < 0) {
    125 		if ((forwarding = getinet6sysctl(IPV6CTL_FORWARDING)) < 0)
    126 			exit(1);
    127 	}
    128 
    129 	/* get interface information */
    130 	if (agetflag("nolladdr"))
    131 		tmp->advlinkopt = 0;
    132 	else
    133 		tmp->advlinkopt = 1;
    134 	if (tmp->advlinkopt) {
    135 		if ((tmp->sdl = if_nametosdl(intface)) == NULL) {
    136 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    137 			       "<%s> can't get information of %s",
    138 			       __FUNCTION__, intface);
    139 			exit(1);
    140 		}
    141 		tmp->ifindex = tmp->sdl->sdl_index;
    142 	} else
    143 		tmp->ifindex = if_nametoindex(intface);
    144 	strncpy(tmp->ifname, intface, sizeof(tmp->ifname));
    145 	if ((tmp->phymtu = if_getmtu(intface)) == 0) {
    146 		tmp->phymtu = IPV6_MMTU;
    147 		syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    148 		       "<%s> can't get interface mtu of %s. Treat as %d",
    149 		       __FUNCTION__, intface, IPV6_MMTU);
    150 	}
    151 
    152 	/*
    153 	 * set router configuration variables.
    154 	 */
    155 	MAYHAVE(val, "maxinterval", DEF_MAXRTRADVINTERVAL);
    156 	if (val < MIN_MAXINTERVAL || val > MAX_MAXINTERVAL) {
    157 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    158 		       "<%s> maxinterval must be between %e and %u",
    159 		       __FUNCTION__, MIN_MAXINTERVAL, MAX_MAXINTERVAL);
    160 		exit(1);
    161 	}
    162 	tmp->maxinterval = (u_int)val;
    163 	MAYHAVE(val, "mininterval", tmp->maxinterval/3);
    164 	if (val < MIN_MININTERVAL || val > (tmp->maxinterval * 3) / 4) {
    165 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    166 		       "<%s> mininterval must be between %e and %d",
    167 		       __FUNCTION__,
    168 		       MIN_MININTERVAL,
    169 		       (tmp->maxinterval * 3) / 4);
    170 		exit(1);
    171 	}
    172 	tmp->mininterval = (u_int)val;
    173 
    174 	MAYHAVE(val, "chlim", DEF_ADVCURHOPLIMIT);
    175 	tmp->hoplimit = val & 0xff;
    176 
    177 	MAYHAVE(val, "raflags", 0);
    178 	tmp->managedflg= val & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED;
    179 	tmp->otherflg = val & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER;
    180 #ifdef MIP6
    181 	if (mobileip6)
    182 		tmp->haflg = val & ND_RA_FLAG_HA;
    183 #endif
    184 
    185 	MAYHAVE(val, "rltime", tmp->maxinterval * 3);
    186 	if (val && (val < tmp->maxinterval || val > MAXROUTERLIFETIME)) {
    187 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    188 		       "<%s> router lifetime on %s must be 0 or"
    189 		       " between %d and %d",
    190 		       __FUNCTION__, intface,
    191 		       tmp->maxinterval, MAXROUTERLIFETIME);
    192 		exit(1);
    193 	}
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Basically, hosts MUST NOT send Router Advertisement messages at any
    196 	 * time (RFC 2461, Section 6.2.3). However, it would sometimes be
    197 	 * useful to allow hosts to advertise some parameters such as prefix
    198 	 * information and link MTU. Thus, we allow hosts to invoke rtadvd
    199 	 * only when router lifetime (on every advertising interface) is
    200 	 * explicitly set zero. (see also the above section)
    201 	 */
    202 	if (val && forwarding == 0) {
    203 		syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    204 		       "<%s> non zero router lifetime is specified for %s, "
    205 		       "which must not be allowed for hosts.",
    206 		       __FUNCTION__, intface);
    207 		exit(1);
    208 	}
    209 	tmp->lifetime = val & 0xffff;
    210 
    211 	MAYHAVE(val, "rtime", DEF_ADVREACHABLETIME);
    212 	if (val > MAXREACHABLETIME) {
    213 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    214 		       "<%s> reachable time must be no greater than %d",
    215 		       __FUNCTION__, MAXREACHABLETIME);
    216 		exit(1);
    217 	}
    218 	tmp->reachabletime = (u_int32_t)val;
    219 
    220 	MAYHAVE(val64, "retrans", DEF_ADVRETRANSTIMER);
    221 	if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
    222 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    223 		       "<%s> retrans time out of range", __FUNCTION__);
    224 		exit(1);
    225 	}
    226 	tmp->retranstimer = (u_int32_t)val64;
    227 
    228 #ifndef MIP6
    229 	if (agetstr("hapref", &bp) || agetstr("hatime", &bp)) {
    230 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    231 		       "<%s> mobile-ip6 configuration not supported",
    232 		       __FUNCTION__);
    233 		exit(1);
    234 	}
    235 #else
    236 	if (!mobileip6) {
    237 		if (agetstr("hapref", &bp) || agetstr("hatime", &bp)) {
    238 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    239 			       "<%s> mobile-ip6 configuration without "
    240 			       "proper command line option",
    241 			       __FUNCTION__);
    242 			exit(1);
    243 		}
    244 	} else {
    245 		tmp->hapref = 0;
    246 		if ((val = agetnum("hapref")) >= 0)
    247 			tmp->hapref = (int16_t)val;
    248 		if (tmp->hapref != 0) {
    249 			tmp->hatime = 0;
    250 			MUSTHAVE(val, "hatime");
    251 			tmp->hatime = (u_int16_t)val;
    252 			if (tmp->hatime <= 0) {
    253 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    254 				       "<%s> home agent lifetime must be greater than 0",
    255 				       __FUNCTION__);
    256 				exit(1);
    257 			}
    258 		}
    259 	}
    260 #endif
    261 
    262 	/* prefix information */
    263 
    264 	/*
    265 	 * This is an implementation specific parameter to consinder
    266 	 * link propagation delays and poorly synchronized clocks when
    267 	 * checking consistency of advertised lifetimes.
    268 	 */
    269 	MAYHAVE(val, "clockskew", 0);
    270 	tmp->clockskew = val;
    271 
    272 	if ((pfxs = agetnum("addrs")) < 0) {
    273 		/* auto configure prefix information */
    274 		if (agetstr("addr", &bp) || agetstr("addr1", &bp)) {
    275 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    276 			       "<%s> conflicting prefix configuration for %s: "
    277 			       "automatic and manual config at the same time",
    278 			       __FUNCTION__, intface);
    279 			exit(1);
    280 		}
    281 		get_prefix(tmp);
    282 	}
    283 	else {
    284 		tmp->pfxs = pfxs;
    285 		for (i = 0; i < pfxs; i++) {
    286 			struct prefix *pfx;
    287 			char entbuf[256];
    288 			int added = (pfxs > 1) ? 1 : 0;
    289 
    290 			/* allocate memory to store prefix information */
    291 			if ((pfx = malloc(sizeof(struct prefix))) == NULL) {
    292 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    293 				       "<%s> can't allocate enough memory",
    294 				       __FUNCTION__);
    295 				exit(1);
    296 			}
    297 			memset(pfx, 0, sizeof(*pfx));
    298 
    299 			/* link into chain */
    300 			insque(pfx, &tmp->prefix);
    301 
    302 			pfx->origin = PREFIX_FROM_CONFIG;
    303 
    304 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "prefixlen", added);
    305 			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, 64);
    306 			if (val < 0 || val > 128) {
    307 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    308 				       "<%s> prefixlen out of range",
    309 				       __FUNCTION__);
    310 				exit(1);
    311 			}
    312 			pfx->prefixlen = (int)val;
    313 
    314 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "pinfoflags", added);
    315 #ifdef MIP6
    316 			if (mobileip6)
    317 			{
    318 				MAYHAVE(val, entbuf,
    319 				    (ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK|ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO|
    320 					 ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ROUTER));
    321 			} else
    322 #endif
    323 			{
    324 				MAYHAVE(val, entbuf,
    325 				    (ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK|ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO));
    326 			}
    327 			pfx->onlinkflg = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
    328 			pfx->autoconfflg = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
    329 #ifdef MIP6
    330 			pfx->routeraddr = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ROUTER;
    331 #endif
    332 
    333 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "vltime", added);
    334 			MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME);
    335 			if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
    336 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    337 				       "<%s> vltime out of range",
    338 				       __FUNCTION__);
    339 				exit(1);
    340 			}
    341 			pfx->validlifetime = (u_int32_t)val64;
    342 
    343 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "vltimedecr", added);
    344 			if (agetflag(entbuf)) {
    345 				struct timeval now;
    346 				gettimeofday(&now, 0);
    347 				pfx->vltimeexpire =
    348 					now.tv_sec + pfx->validlifetime;
    349 			}
    350 
    351 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "pltime", added);
    352 			MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME);
    353 			if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
    354 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    355 				       "<%s> pltime out of range",
    356 				       __FUNCTION__);
    357 				exit(1);
    358 			}
    359 			pfx->preflifetime = (u_int32_t)val64;
    360 
    361 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "pltimedecr", added);
    362 			if (agetflag(entbuf)) {
    363 				struct timeval now;
    364 				gettimeofday(&now, 0);
    365 				pfx->pltimeexpire =
    366 					now.tv_sec + pfx->preflifetime;
    367 			}
    368 
    369 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "addr", added);
    370 			addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
    371 			if (addr == NULL) {
    372 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    373 				       "<%s> need %s as an prefix for "
    374 				       "interface %s",
    375 				       __FUNCTION__, entbuf, intface);
    376 				exit(1);
    377 			}
    378 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr,
    379 				      &pfx->prefix) != 1) {
    380 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    381 				       "<%s> inet_pton failed for %s",
    382 				       __FUNCTION__, addr);
    383 				exit(1);
    384 			}
    385 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pfx->prefix)) {
    386 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    387 				       "<%s> multicast prefix(%s) must "
    388 				       "not be advertised (IF=%s)",
    389 				       __FUNCTION__, addr, intface);
    390 				exit(1);
    391 			}
    392 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pfx->prefix))
    393 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    394 				       "<%s> link-local prefix(%s) will be"
    395 				       " advertised on %s",
    396 				       __FUNCTION__, addr, intface);
    397 		}
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	MAYHAVE(val, "mtu", 0);
    401 	if (val < 0 || val > 0xffffffff) {
    402 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    403 		       "<%s> mtu out of range", __FUNCTION__);
    404 		exit(1);
    405 	}
    406 	tmp->linkmtu = (u_int32_t)val;
    407 	if (tmp->linkmtu == 0) {
    408 		char *mtustr;
    409 
    410 		if ((mtustr = (char *)agetstr("mtu", &bp)) &&
    411 		    strcmp(mtustr, "auto") == 0)
    412 			tmp->linkmtu = tmp->phymtu;
    413 	}
    414 	else if (tmp->linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU || tmp->linkmtu > tmp->phymtu) {
    415 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    416 		       "<%s> advertised link mtu must be between"
    417 		       " least MTU and physical link MTU",
    418 		       __FUNCTION__);
    419 		exit(1);
    420 	}
    421 
    422 	/* okey */
    423 	tmp->next = ralist;
    424 	ralist = tmp;
    425 
    426 	/* construct the sending packet */
    427 	make_packet(tmp);
    428 
    429 	/* set timer */
    430 	tmp->timer = rtadvd_add_timer(ra_timeout, ra_timer_update,
    431 				      tmp, tmp);
    432 	ra_timer_update((void *)tmp, &tmp->timer->tm);
    433 	rtadvd_set_timer(&tmp->timer->tm, tmp->timer);
    434 }
    435 
    436 static void
    437 get_prefix(struct rainfo *rai)
    438 {
    439 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    440 	struct prefix *pp;
    441 	struct in6_addr *a;
    442 	u_char *p, *ep, *m, *lim;
    443 	u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    444 
    445 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0) {
    446 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    447 		       "<%s> can't get interface addresses",
    448 		       __FUNCTION__);
    449 		exit(1);
    450 	}
    451 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    452 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, rai->ifname) != 0)
    453 			continue;
    454 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    455 			continue;
    456 		a = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
    457 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a))
    458 			continue;
    459 
    460 		/* allocate memory to store prefix info. */
    461 		if ((pp = malloc(sizeof(*pp))) == NULL) {
    462 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    463 			       "<%s> can't get allocate buffer for prefix",
    464 			       __FUNCTION__);
    465 			exit(1);
    466 		}
    467 		memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp));
    468 
    469 		/* set prefix length */
    470 		m = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr;
    471 		lim = (u_char *)(ifa->ifa_netmask) + ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len;
    472 		pp->prefixlen = prefixlen(m, lim);
    473 		if (pp->prefixlen < 0 || pp->prefixlen > 128) {
    474 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    475 			       "<%s> failed to get prefixlen "
    476 			       "or prefix is invalid",
    477 			       __FUNCTION__);
    478 			exit(1);
    479 		}
    480 
    481 		/* set prefix, sweep bits outside of prefixlen */
    482 		memcpy(&pp->prefix, a, sizeof(*a));
    483 		p = (u_char *)&pp->prefix;
    484 		ep = (u_char *)(&pp->prefix + 1);
    485 		while (m < lim)
    486 			*p++ &= *m++;
    487 		while (p < ep)
    488 			*p++ = 0x00;
    489 
    490 	        if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pp->prefix, ntopbuf,
    491 	            sizeof(ntopbuf))) {
    492 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> inet_ntop failed", __FUNCTION__);
    493 			exit(1);
    494 		}
    495 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
    496 		       "<%s> add %s/%d to prefix list on %s",
    497 		       __FUNCTION__, ntopbuf, pp->prefixlen, rai->ifname);
    498 
    499 		/* set other fields with protocol defaults */
    500 		pp->validlifetime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
    501 		pp->preflifetime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
    502 		pp->onlinkflg = 1;
    503 		pp->autoconfflg = 1;
    504 		pp->origin = PREFIX_FROM_KERNEL;
    505 
    506 		/* link into chain */
    507 		insque(pp, &rai->prefix);
    508 
    509 		/* counter increment */
    510 		rai->pfxs++;
    511 	}
    512 
    513 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    514 }
    515 
    516 static void
    517 makeentry(buf, id, string, add)
    518     char *buf, *string;
    519     int id, add;
    520 {
    521 	strcpy(buf, string);
    522 	if (add) {
    523 		char *cp;
    524 
    525 		cp = (char *)index(buf, '\0');
    526 		cp += sprintf(cp, "%d", id);
    527 		*cp = '\0';
    528 	}
    529 }
    530 
    531 /*
    532  * Add a prefix to the list of specified interface and reconstruct
    533  * the outgoing packet.
    534  * The prefix must not be in the list.
    535  * XXX: other parameter of the prefix(e.g. lifetime) shoule be
    536  * able to be specified.
    537  */
    538 static void
    539 add_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, struct in6_prefixreq *ipr)
    540 {
    541 	struct prefix *prefix;
    542 	u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    543 
    544 	if ((prefix = malloc(sizeof(*prefix))) == NULL) {
    545 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> memory allocation failed",
    546 		       __FUNCTION__);
    547 		return;		/* XXX: error or exit? */
    548 	}
    549 	memset(prefix, 0, sizeof(*prefix));
    550 	prefix->prefix = ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr;
    551 	prefix->prefixlen = ipr->ipr_plen;
    552 	prefix->validlifetime = ipr->ipr_vltime;
    553 	prefix->preflifetime = ipr->ipr_pltime;
    554 	prefix->onlinkflg = ipr->ipr_raf_onlink;
    555 	prefix->autoconfflg = ipr->ipr_raf_auto;
    556 	prefix->origin = PREFIX_FROM_DYNAMIC;
    557 
    558 	insque(prefix, &rai->prefix);
    559 
    560 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> new prefix %s/%d was added on %s",
    561 	       __FUNCTION__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr,
    562 				       ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
    563 	       ipr->ipr_plen, rai->ifname);
    564 
    565 	/* free the previous packet */
    566 	free(rai->ra_data);
    567 	rai->ra_data = 0;
    568 
    569 	/* reconstruct the packet */
    570 	rai->pfxs++;
    571 	make_packet(rai);
    572 
    573 	/*
    574 	 * reset the timer so that the new prefix will be advertised quickly.
    575 	 */
    576 	rai->initcounter = 0;
    577 	ra_timer_update((void *)rai, &rai->timer->tm);
    578 	rtadvd_set_timer(&rai->timer->tm, rai->timer);
    579 }
    580 
    581 /*
    582  * Delete a prefix to the list of specified interface and reconstruct
    583  * the outgoing packet.
    584  * The prefix must be in the list.
    585  */
    586 void
    587 delete_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, struct prefix *prefix)
    588 {
    589 	u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    590 
    591 	remque(prefix);
    592 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> prefix %s/%d was deleted on %s",
    593 	       __FUNCTION__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &prefix->prefix,
    594 				       ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
    595 	       prefix->prefixlen, rai->ifname);
    596 	free(prefix);
    597 	rai->pfxs--;
    598 	make_packet(rai);
    599 }
    600 
    601 /*
    602  * Try to get an in6_prefixreq contents for a prefix which matches
    603  * ipr->ipr_prefix and ipr->ipr_plen and belongs to
    604  * the interface whose name is ipr->ipr_name[].
    605  */
    606 static int
    607 init_prefix(struct in6_prefixreq *ipr)
    608 {
    609 	int s;
    610 
    611 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
    612 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> socket: %s", __FUNCTION__,
    613 		       strerror(errno));
    614 		exit(1);
    615 	}
    616 
    617 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6, (caddr_t)ipr) < 0) {
    618 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> ioctl:SIOCGIFPREFIX %s", __FUNCTION__,
    619 		       strerror(errno));
    620 
    621 		ipr->ipr_vltime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
    622 		ipr->ipr_pltime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
    623 		ipr->ipr_raf_onlink = 1;
    624 		ipr->ipr_raf_auto = 1;
    625 		/* omit other field initialization */
    626 	}
    627 	else if (ipr->ipr_origin < PR_ORIG_RR) {
    628 		u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    629 
    630 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "<%s> Added prefix(%s)'s origin %d is"
    631 		       "lower than PR_ORIG_RR(router renumbering)."
    632 		       "This should not happen if I am router", __FUNCTION__,
    633 		       inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
    634 				 sizeof(ntopbuf)), ipr->ipr_origin);
    635 		close(s);
    636 		return 1;
    637 	}
    638 
    639 	close(s);
    640 	return 0;
    641 }
    642 
    643 void
    644 make_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, int ifindex, struct in6_addr *addr, int plen)
    645 {
    646 	struct in6_prefixreq ipr;
    647 
    648 	memset(&ipr, 0, sizeof(ipr));
    649 	if (if_indextoname(ifindex, ipr.ipr_name) == NULL) {
    650 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> Prefix added interface No.%d doesn't"
    651 		       "exist. This should not happen! %s", __FUNCTION__,
    652 		       ifindex, strerror(errno));
    653 		exit(1);
    654 	}
    655 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_len = sizeof(ipr.ipr_prefix);
    656 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    657 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_addr = *addr;
    658 	ipr.ipr_plen = plen;
    659 
    660 	if (init_prefix(&ipr))
    661 		return; /* init failed by some error */
    662 	add_prefix(rai, &ipr);
    663 }
    664 
    665 void
    666 make_packet(struct rainfo *rainfo)
    667 {
    668 	size_t packlen, lladdroptlen = 0;
    669 	char *buf;
    670 	struct nd_router_advert *ra;
    671 	struct nd_opt_prefix_info *ndopt_pi;
    672 	struct nd_opt_mtu *ndopt_mtu;
    673 #ifdef MIP6
    674 	struct nd_opt_advinterval *ndopt_advint;
    675 	struct nd_opt_homeagent_info *ndopt_hai;
    676 #endif
    677 	struct prefix *pfx;
    678 
    679 	/* calculate total length */
    680 	packlen = sizeof(struct nd_router_advert);
    681 	if (rainfo->advlinkopt) {
    682 		if ((lladdroptlen = lladdropt_length(rainfo->sdl)) == 0) {
    683 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
    684 			       "<%s> link-layer address option has"
    685 			       " null length on %s."
    686 			       " Treat as not included.",
    687 			       __FUNCTION__, rainfo->ifname);
    688 			rainfo->advlinkopt = 0;
    689 		}
    690 		packlen += lladdroptlen;
    691 	}
    692 	if (rainfo->pfxs)
    693 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info) * rainfo->pfxs;
    694 	if (rainfo->linkmtu)
    695 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu);
    696 #ifdef MIP6
    697 	if (mobileip6 && rainfo->maxinterval)
    698 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_advinterval);
    699 	if (mobileip6 && rainfo->hatime)
    700 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_homeagent_info);
    701 #endif
    702 
    703 	/* allocate memory for the packet */
    704 	if ((buf = malloc(packlen)) == NULL) {
    705 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    706 		       "<%s> can't get enough memory for an RA packet",
    707 		       __FUNCTION__);
    708 		exit(1);
    709 	}
    710 	rainfo->ra_data = buf;
    711 	/* XXX: what if packlen > 576? */
    712 	rainfo->ra_datalen = packlen;
    713 
    714 	/*
    715 	 * construct the packet
    716 	 */
    717 	ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)buf;
    718 	ra->nd_ra_type = ND_ROUTER_ADVERT;
    719 	ra->nd_ra_code = 0;
    720 	ra->nd_ra_cksum = 0;
    721 	ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit = (u_int8_t)(0xff & rainfo->hoplimit);
    722 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved = 0;
    723 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
    724 		rainfo->managedflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED : 0;
    725 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
    726 		rainfo->otherflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER : 0;
    727 #ifdef MIP6
    728 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
    729 		rainfo->haflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_HA : 0;
    730 #endif
    731 	ra->nd_ra_router_lifetime = htons(rainfo->lifetime);
    732 	ra->nd_ra_reachable = htonl(rainfo->reachabletime);
    733 	ra->nd_ra_retransmit = htonl(rainfo->retranstimer);
    734 	buf += sizeof(*ra);
    735 
    736 	if (rainfo->advlinkopt) {
    737 		lladdropt_fill(rainfo->sdl, (struct nd_opt_hdr *)buf);
    738 		buf += lladdroptlen;
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	if (rainfo->linkmtu) {
    742 		ndopt_mtu = (struct nd_opt_mtu *)buf;
    743 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_type = ND_OPT_MTU;
    744 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_len = 1;
    745 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_reserved = 0;
    746 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_mtu = ntohl(rainfo->linkmtu);
    747 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu);
    748 	}
    749 
    750 #ifdef MIP6
    751 	if (mobileip6 && rainfo->maxinterval) {
    752 		ndopt_advint = (struct nd_opt_advinterval *)buf;
    753 		ndopt_advint->nd_opt_adv_type = ND_OPT_ADVINTERVAL;
    754 		ndopt_advint->nd_opt_adv_len = 1;
    755 		ndopt_advint->nd_opt_adv_reserved = 0;
    756 		ndopt_advint->nd_opt_adv_interval = ntohl(rainfo->maxinterval *
    757 							  1000);
    758 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_advinterval);
    759 	}
    760 #endif
    761 
    762 #ifdef MIP6
    763 	if (rainfo->hatime) {
    764 		ndopt_hai = (struct nd_opt_homeagent_info *)buf;
    765 		ndopt_hai->nd_opt_hai_type = ND_OPT_HOMEAGENT_INFO;
    766 		ndopt_hai->nd_opt_hai_len = 1;
    767 		ndopt_hai->nd_opt_hai_reserved = 0;
    768 		ndopt_hai->nd_opt_hai_preference = ntohs(rainfo->hapref);
    769 		ndopt_hai->nd_opt_hai_lifetime = ntohs(rainfo->hatime);
    770 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_homeagent_info);
    771 	}
    772 #endif
    773 
    774 	for (pfx = rainfo->prefix.next;
    775 	     pfx != &rainfo->prefix; pfx = pfx->next) {
    776 		u_int32_t vltime, pltime;
    777 		struct timeval now;
    778 
    779 		ndopt_pi = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)buf;
    780 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_type = ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION;
    781 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_len = 4;
    782 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len = pfx->prefixlen;
    783 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved = 0;
    784 		if (pfx->onlinkflg)
    785 			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
    786 				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
    787 		if (pfx->autoconfflg)
    788 			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
    789 				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
    790 #ifdef MIP6
    791 		if (pfx->routeraddr)
    792 			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
    793 				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ROUTER;
    794 #endif
    795 		if (pfx->vltimeexpire || pfx->pltimeexpire)
    796 			gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    797 		if (pfx->vltimeexpire == 0)
    798 			vltime = pfx->validlifetime;
    799 		else
    800 			vltime = (pfx->vltimeexpire > now.tv_sec) ?
    801 				pfx->vltimeexpire - now.tv_sec : 0;
    802 		if (pfx->pltimeexpire == 0)
    803 			pltime = pfx->preflifetime;
    804 		else
    805 			pltime = (pfx->pltimeexpire > now.tv_sec) ?
    806 				pfx->pltimeexpire - now.tv_sec : 0;
    807 		if (vltime < pltime) {
    808 			/*
    809 			 * this can happen if vltime is decrement but pltime
    810 			 * is not.
    811 			 */
    812 			pltime = vltime;
    813 		}
    814 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_valid_time = ntohl(vltime);
    815 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time = ntohl(pltime);
    816 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_reserved2 = 0;
    817 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix = pfx->prefix;
    818 
    819 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info);
    820 	}
    821 
    822 	return;
    823 }
    824 
    825 static int
    826 getinet6sysctl(int code)
    827 {
    828 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, 0 };
    829 	int value;
    830 	size_t size;
    831 
    832 	mib[3] = code;
    833 	size = sizeof(value);
    834 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib)/sizeof(mib[0]), &value, &size, NULL, 0)
    835 	    < 0) {
    836 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s>: failed to get ip6 sysctl(%d): %s",
    837 		       __FUNCTION__, code,
    838 		       strerror(errno));
    839 		return(-1);
    840 	}
    841 	else
    842 		return(value);
    843 }
    844