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config.c revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: config.c,v 1.8 2001/01/15 06:14:05 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: config.c,v 1.26 2000/12/25 12:19:27 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     35 #include <sys/socket.h>
     36 #include <sys/time.h>
     37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     38 
     39 #include <net/if.h>
     40 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
     41 #include <net/if_var.h>
     42 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ >= 3 */
     43 #include <net/route.h>
     44 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     45 
     46 #include <netinet/in.h>
     47 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     48 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     49 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     50 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     51 #ifdef MIP6
     52 #include <netinet6/mip6.h>
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     56 
     57 #include <stdio.h>
     58 #include <syslog.h>
     59 #include <errno.h>
     60 #include <string.h>
     61 #include <stdlib.h>
     62 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
     63 #include <search.h>
     64 #endif
     65 #include <unistd.h>
     66 #include <ifaddrs.h>
     67 
     68 #include "rtadvd.h"
     69 #include "advcap.h"
     70 #include "timer.h"
     71 #include "if.h"
     72 #include "config.h"
     73 
     74 static void makeentry __P((char *, int, char *, int));
     75 static void get_prefix __P((struct rainfo *));
     76 static int getinet6sysctl __P((int));
     77 
     78 extern struct rainfo *ralist;
     79 
     80 void
     81 getconfig(intface)
     82 	char *intface;
     83 {
     84 	int stat, pfxs, i;
     85 	char tbuf[BUFSIZ];
     86 	struct rainfo *tmp;
     87 	long val;
     88 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
     89 	char *bp = buf;
     90 	char *addr;
     91 	static int forwarding = -1;
     92 
     93 #define MUSTHAVE(var, cap)	\
     94     do {								\
     95 	int t;								\
     96 	if ((t = agetnum(cap)) < 0) {					\
     97 		fprintf(stderr, "rtadvd: need %s for interface %s\n",	\
     98 			cap, intface);					\
     99 		exit(1);						\
    100 	}								\
    101 	var = t;							\
    102      } while (0)
    103 #define MAYHAVE(var, cap, def)	\
    104      do {								\
    105 	if ((var = agetnum(cap)) < 0)					\
    106 		var = def;						\
    107      } while (0)
    108 
    109 	if ((stat = agetent(tbuf, intface)) <= 0) {
    110 		memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
    111 		syslog(LOG_INFO,
    112 		       "<%s> %s isn't defined in the configuration file"
    113 		       " or the configuration file doesn't exist."
    114 		       " Treat it as default",
    115 		        __FUNCTION__, intface);
    116 	}
    117 
    118 	tmp = (struct rainfo *)malloc(sizeof(*ralist));
    119 	memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(*tmp));
    120 	tmp->prefix.next = tmp->prefix.prev = &tmp->prefix;
    121 
    122 	/* check if we are allowed to forward packets (if not determined) */
    123 	if (forwarding < 0) {
    124 		if ((forwarding = getinet6sysctl(IPV6CTL_FORWARDING)) < 0)
    125 			exit(1);
    126 	}
    127 
    128 	/* get interface information */
    129 	if (agetflag("nolladdr"))
    130 		tmp->advlinkopt = 0;
    131 	else
    132 		tmp->advlinkopt = 1;
    133 	if (tmp->advlinkopt) {
    134 		if ((tmp->sdl = if_nametosdl(intface)) == NULL) {
    135 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    136 			       "<%s> can't get information of %s",
    137 			       __FUNCTION__, intface);
    138 			exit(1);
    139 		}
    140 		tmp->ifindex = tmp->sdl->sdl_index;
    141 	} else
    142 		tmp->ifindex = if_nametoindex(intface);
    143 	strncpy(tmp->ifname, intface, sizeof(tmp->ifname));
    144 	if ((tmp->phymtu = if_getmtu(intface)) == 0) {
    145 		tmp->phymtu = IPV6_MMTU;
    146 		syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    147 		       "<%s> can't get interface mtu of %s. Treat as %d",
    148 		       __FUNCTION__, intface, IPV6_MMTU);
    149 	}
    150 
    151 	/*
    152 	 * set router configuration variables.
    153 	 */
    154 	MAYHAVE(val, "maxinterval", DEF_MAXRTRADVINTERVAL);
    155 	if (val < MIN_MAXINTERVAL || val > MAX_MAXINTERVAL) {
    156 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    157 		       "<%s> maxinterval must be between %e and %u",
    158 		       __FUNCTION__, MIN_MAXINTERVAL, MAX_MAXINTERVAL);
    159 		exit(1);
    160 	}
    161 	tmp->maxinterval = (u_int)val;
    162 	MAYHAVE(val, "mininterval", tmp->maxinterval/3);
    163 	if (val < MIN_MININTERVAL || val > (tmp->maxinterval * 3) / 4) {
    164 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    165 		       "<%s> mininterval must be between %e and %d",
    166 		       __FUNCTION__,
    167 		       MIN_MININTERVAL,
    168 		       (tmp->maxinterval * 3) / 4);
    169 		exit(1);
    170 	}
    171 	tmp->mininterval = (u_int)val;
    172 
    173 	MAYHAVE(val, "chlim", DEF_ADVCURHOPLIMIT);
    174 	tmp->hoplimit = val & 0xff;
    175 
    176 	MAYHAVE(val, "raflags", 0);
    177 	tmp->managedflg= val & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED;
    178 	tmp->otherflg = val & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER;
    179 #ifdef MIP6
    180 	if (mobileip6)
    181 		tmp->haflg = val & ND_RA_FLAG_HA;
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 	MAYHAVE(val, "rltime", tmp->maxinterval * 3);
    185 	if (val && (val < tmp->maxinterval || val > MAXROUTERLIFETIME)) {
    186 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    187 		       "<%s> router lifetime on %s must be 0 or"
    188 		       " between %d and %d",
    189 		       __FUNCTION__, intface,
    190 		       tmp->maxinterval, MAXROUTERLIFETIME);
    191 		exit(1);
    192 	}
    193 	/*
    194 	 * Basically, hosts MUST NOT send Router Advertisement messages at any
    195 	 * time (RFC 2461, Section 6.2.3). However, it would sometimes be
    196 	 * useful to allow hosts to advertise some parameters such as prefix
    197 	 * information and link MTU. Thus, we allow hosts to invoke rtadvd
    198 	 * only when router lifetime (on every advertising interface) is
    199 	 * explicitly set zero. (see also the above section)
    200 	 */
    201 	if (val && forwarding == 0) {
    202 		syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    203 		       "<%s> non zero router lifetime is specified for %s, "
    204 		       "which must not be allowed for hosts.",
    205 		       __FUNCTION__, intface);
    206 		exit(1);
    207 	}
    208 	tmp->lifetime = val & 0xffff;
    209 
    210 	MAYHAVE(val, "rtime", DEF_ADVREACHABLETIME);
    211 	if (val > MAXREACHABLETIME) {
    212 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    213 		       "<%s> reachable time must be no greater than %d",
    214 		       __FUNCTION__, MAXREACHABLETIME);
    215 		exit(1);
    216 	}
    217 	tmp->reachabletime = (u_int32_t)val;
    218 
    219 	MAYHAVE(val, "retrans", DEF_ADVRETRANSTIMER);
    220 	if (val < 0 || val > 0xffffffff) {
    221 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    222 		       "<%s> retrans time out of range", __FUNCTION__);
    223 		exit(1);
    224 	}
    225 	tmp->retranstimer = (u_int32_t)val;
    226 
    227 #ifdef MIP6
    228 	if (!mobileip6)
    229 #else
    230 	if (1)
    231 #endif
    232 	{
    233 		if (agetstr("hapref", &bp) || agetstr("hatime", &bp)) {
    234 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    235 			       "<%s> mobile-ip6 configuration without "
    236 			       "proper command line option",
    237 			       __FUNCTION__);
    238 			exit(1);
    239 		}
    240 	}
    241 #ifdef MIP6
    242 	else {
    243 		tmp->hapref = 0;
    244 		if ((val = agetnum("hapref")) >= 0)
    245 			tmp->hapref = (int16_t)val;
    246 		if (tmp->hapref != 0) {
    247 			tmp->hatime = 0;
    248 			MUSTHAVE(val, "hatime");
    249 			tmp->hatime = (u_int16_t)val;
    250 			if (tmp->hatime <= 0) {
    251 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    252 				       "<%s> home agent lifetime must be greater than 0",
    253 				       __FUNCTION__);
    254 				exit(1);
    255 			}
    256 		}
    257 	}
    258 #endif
    259 
    260 	/* prefix information */
    261 
    262 	/*
    263 	 * This is an implementation specific parameter to consinder
    264 	 * link propagation delays and poorly synchronized clocks when
    265 	 * checking consistency of advertised lifetimes.
    266 	 */
    267 	MAYHAVE(val, "clockskew", 0);
    268 	tmp->clockskew = val;
    269 
    270 	if ((pfxs = agetnum("addrs")) < 0) {
    271 		/* auto configure prefix information */
    272 		if (agetstr("addr", &bp) || agetstr("addr1", &bp)) {
    273 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    274 			       "<%s> conflicting prefix configuration for %s: "
    275 			       "automatic and manual config at the same time",
    276 			       __FUNCTION__, intface);
    277 			exit(1);
    278 		}
    279 		get_prefix(tmp);
    280 	}
    281 	else {
    282 		tmp->pfxs = pfxs;
    283 		for (i = 0; i < pfxs; i++) {
    284 			struct prefix *pfx;
    285 			char entbuf[256];
    286 			int added = (pfxs > 1) ? 1 : 0;
    287 
    288 			/* allocate memory to store prefix information */
    289 			if ((pfx = malloc(sizeof(struct prefix))) == NULL) {
    290 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    291 				       "<%s> can't allocate enough memory",
    292 				       __FUNCTION__);
    293 				exit(1);
    294 			}
    295 			/* link into chain */
    296 			insque(pfx, &tmp->prefix);
    297 
    298 			pfx->origin = PREFIX_FROM_CONFIG;
    299 
    300 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "prefixlen", added);
    301 			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, 64);
    302 			if (val < 0 || val > 128) {
    303 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    304 				       "<%s> prefixlen out of range",
    305 				       __FUNCTION__);
    306 				exit(1);
    307 			}
    308 			pfx->prefixlen = (int)val;
    309 
    310 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "pinfoflags", added);
    311 #ifdef MIP6
    312 			if (mobileip6)
    313 			{
    314 				MAYHAVE(val, entbuf,
    315 				    (ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK|ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO|
    316 					 ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_RTADDR));
    317 			} else
    318 #endif
    319 			{
    320 				MAYHAVE(val, entbuf,
    321 				    (ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK|ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO));
    322 			}
    323 			pfx->onlinkflg = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
    324 			pfx->autoconfflg = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
    325 #ifdef MIP6
    326 			if (mobileip6)
    327 				pfx->routeraddr = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_RTADDR;
    328 #endif
    329 
    330 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "vltime", added);
    331 			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME);
    332 			if (val < 0 || val > 0xffffffff) {
    333 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    334 				       "<%s> vltime out of range",
    335 				       __FUNCTION__);
    336 				exit(1);
    337 			}
    338 			pfx->validlifetime = (u_int32_t)val;
    339 
    340 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "vltimedecr", added);
    341 			if (agetflag(entbuf)) {
    342 				struct timeval now;
    343 				gettimeofday(&now, 0);
    344 				pfx->vltimeexpire =
    345 					now.tv_sec + pfx->validlifetime;
    346 			}
    347 
    348 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "pltime", added);
    349 			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME);
    350 			if (val < 0 || val > 0xffffffff) {
    351 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    352 				       "<%s> pltime out of range",
    353 				       __FUNCTION__);
    354 				exit(1);
    355 			}
    356 			pfx->preflifetime = (u_int32_t)val;
    357 
    358 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "pltimedecr", added);
    359 			if (agetflag(entbuf)) {
    360 				struct timeval now;
    361 				gettimeofday(&now, 0);
    362 				pfx->pltimeexpire =
    363 					now.tv_sec + pfx->preflifetime;
    364 			}
    365 
    366 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "addr", added);
    367 			addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
    368 			if (addr == NULL) {
    369 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    370 				       "<%s> need %s as an prefix for "
    371 				       "interface %s",
    372 				       __FUNCTION__, entbuf, intface);
    373 				exit(1);
    374 			}
    375 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr,
    376 				      &pfx->prefix) != 1) {
    377 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    378 				       "<%s> inet_pton failed for %s",
    379 				       __FUNCTION__, addr);
    380 				exit(1);
    381 			}
    382 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pfx->prefix)) {
    383 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    384 				       "<%s> multicast prefix(%s) must "
    385 				       "not be advertised (IF=%s)",
    386 				       __FUNCTION__, addr, intface);
    387 				exit(1);
    388 			}
    389 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pfx->prefix))
    390 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    391 				       "<%s> link-local prefix(%s) will be"
    392 				       " advertised on %s",
    393 				       __FUNCTION__, addr, intface);
    394 		}
    395 	}
    396 
    397 	MAYHAVE(val, "mtu", 0);
    398 	if (val < 0 || val > 0xffffffff) {
    399 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    400 		       "<%s> mtu out of range", __FUNCTION__);
    401 		exit(1);
    402 	}
    403 	tmp->linkmtu = (u_int32_t)val;
    404 	if (tmp->linkmtu == 0) {
    405 		char *mtustr;
    406 
    407 		if ((mtustr = (char *)agetstr("mtu", &bp)) &&
    408 		    strcmp(mtustr, "auto") == 0)
    409 			tmp->linkmtu = tmp->phymtu;
    410 	}
    411 	else if (tmp->linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU || tmp->linkmtu > tmp->phymtu) {
    412 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    413 		       "<%s> advertised link mtu must be between"
    414 		       " least MTU and physical link MTU",
    415 		       __FUNCTION__);
    416 		exit(1);
    417 	}
    418 
    419 	/* okey */
    420 	tmp->next = ralist;
    421 	ralist = tmp;
    422 
    423 	/* construct the sending packet */
    424 	make_packet(tmp);
    425 
    426 	/* set timer */
    427 	tmp->timer = rtadvd_add_timer(ra_timeout, ra_timer_update,
    428 				      tmp, tmp);
    429 	ra_timer_update((void *)tmp, &tmp->timer->tm);
    430 	rtadvd_set_timer(&tmp->timer->tm, tmp->timer);
    431 }
    432 
    433 static void
    434 get_prefix(struct rainfo *rai)
    435 {
    436 #if 0
    437 	size_t len;
    438 	u_char *buf, *lim, *next;
    439 	u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    440 
    441 	if ((len = rtbuf_len()) < 0) {
    442 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    443 		       "<%s> can't get buffer length for routing info",
    444 		       __FUNCTION__);
    445 		exit(1);
    446 	}
    447 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
    448 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    449 		       "<%s> can't allocate buffer", __FUNCTION__);
    450 		exit(1);
    451 	}
    452 	if (get_rtinfo(buf, &len) < 0) {
    453 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    454 		       "<%s> can't get routing inforamtion", __FUNCTION__);
    455 		exit(1);
    456 	}
    457 
    458 	lim = buf + len;
    459 	next = get_next_msg(buf, lim, rai->ifindex, &len,
    460 			    RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_GET));
    461 	while (next < lim) {
    462 		struct prefix *pp;
    463 		struct in6_addr *a;
    464 
    465 		/* allocate memory to store prefix info. */
    466 		if ((pp = malloc(sizeof(*pp))) == NULL) {
    467 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    468 			       "<%s> can't get allocate buffer for prefix",
    469 			       __FUNCTION__);
    470 			exit(1);
    471 		}
    472 		memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp));
    473 
    474 		/* set prefix and its length */
    475 		a = get_addr(next);
    476 		memcpy(&pp->prefix, a, sizeof(*a));
    477 		if ((pp->prefixlen = get_prefixlen(next)) < 0) {
    478 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    479 			       "<%s> failed to get prefixlen "
    480 			       "or prefix is invalid",
    481 			       __FUNCTION__);
    482 			exit(1);
    483 		}
    484 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
    485 		       "<%s> add %s/%d to prefix list on %s",
    486 		       __FUNCTION__,
    487 		       inet_ntop(AF_INET6, a, ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)),
    488 		       pp->prefixlen, rai->ifname);
    489 
    490 		/* set other fields with protocol defaults */
    491 		pp->validlifetime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
    492 		pp->preflifetime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
    493 		pp->onlinkflg = 1;
    494 		pp->autoconfflg = 1;
    495 		pp->origin = PREFIX_FROM_KERNEL;
    496 
    497 		/* link into chain */
    498 		insque(pp, &rai->prefix);
    499 
    500 		/* counter increment */
    501 		rai->pfxs++;
    502 
    503 		/* forward pointer and get next prefix(if any) */
    504 		next += len;
    505 		next = get_next_msg(next, lim, rai->ifindex,
    506 				    &len, RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_GET));
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	free(buf);
    510 #else
    511 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    512 	struct prefix *pp;
    513 	struct in6_addr *a;
    514 	u_char *p, *ep, *m, *lim;
    515 	u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    516 
    517 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0) {
    518 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    519 		       "<%s> can't get interface addresses",
    520 		       __FUNCTION__);
    521 		exit(1);
    522 	}
    523 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    524 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, rai->ifname) != 0)
    525 			continue;
    526 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    527 			continue;
    528 		a = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
    529 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a))
    530 			continue;
    531 
    532 		/* allocate memory to store prefix info. */
    533 		if ((pp = malloc(sizeof(*pp))) == NULL) {
    534 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    535 			       "<%s> can't get allocate buffer for prefix",
    536 			       __FUNCTION__);
    537 			exit(1);
    538 		}
    539 		memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp));
    540 
    541 		/* set prefix length */
    542 		m = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr;
    543 		lim = (u_char *)(ifa->ifa_netmask) + ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len;
    544 		pp->prefixlen = prefixlen(m, lim);
    545 		if (pp->prefixlen < 0 || pp->prefixlen > 128) {
    546 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    547 			       "<%s> failed to get prefixlen "
    548 			       "or prefix is invalid",
    549 			       __FUNCTION__);
    550 			exit(1);
    551 		}
    552 
    553 		/* set prefix, sweep bits outside of prefixlen */
    554 		memcpy(&pp->prefix, a, sizeof(*a));
    555 		p = (u_char *)&pp->prefix;
    556 		ep = (u_char *)(&pp->prefix + 1);
    557 		while (m < lim)
    558 			*p++ &= *m++;
    559 		while (p < ep)
    560 			*p++ = 0x00;
    561 
    562 	        if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pp->prefix, ntopbuf,
    563 	            sizeof(ntopbuf))) {
    564 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> inet_ntop failed", __FUNCTION__);
    565 			exit(1);
    566 		}
    567 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
    568 		       "<%s> add %s/%d to prefix list on %s",
    569 		       __FUNCTION__, ntopbuf, pp->prefixlen, rai->ifname);
    570 
    571 		/* set other fields with protocol defaults */
    572 		pp->validlifetime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
    573 		pp->preflifetime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
    574 		pp->onlinkflg = 1;
    575 		pp->autoconfflg = 1;
    576 		pp->origin = PREFIX_FROM_KERNEL;
    577 
    578 		/* link into chain */
    579 		insque(pp, &rai->prefix);
    580 
    581 		/* counter increment */
    582 		rai->pfxs++;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    586 #endif
    587 }
    588 
    589 static void
    590 makeentry(buf, id, string, add)
    591     char *buf, *string;
    592     int id, add;
    593 {
    594 	strcpy(buf, string);
    595 	if (add) {
    596 		char *cp;
    597 
    598 		cp = (char *)index(buf, '\0');
    599 		cp += sprintf(cp, "%d", id);
    600 		*cp = '\0';
    601 	}
    602 }
    603 
    604 /*
    605  * Add a prefix to the list of specified interface and reconstruct
    606  * the outgoing packet.
    607  * The prefix must not be in the list.
    608  * XXX: other parameter of the prefix(e.g. lifetime) shoule be
    609  * able to be specified.
    610  */
    611 static void
    612 add_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, struct in6_prefixreq *ipr)
    613 {
    614 	struct prefix *prefix;
    615 	u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    616 
    617 	if ((prefix = malloc(sizeof(*prefix))) == NULL) {
    618 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> memory allocation failed",
    619 		       __FUNCTION__);
    620 		return;		/* XXX: error or exit? */
    621 	}
    622 	memset(prefix, 0, sizeof(*prefix));
    623 	prefix->prefix = ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr;
    624 	prefix->prefixlen = ipr->ipr_plen;
    625 	prefix->validlifetime = ipr->ipr_vltime;
    626 	prefix->preflifetime = ipr->ipr_pltime;
    627 	prefix->onlinkflg = ipr->ipr_raf_onlink;
    628 	prefix->autoconfflg = ipr->ipr_raf_auto;
    629 	prefix->origin = PREFIX_FROM_DYNAMIC;
    630 
    631 	insque(prefix, &rai->prefix);
    632 
    633 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> new prefix %s/%d was added on %s",
    634 	       __FUNCTION__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr,
    635 				       ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
    636 	       ipr->ipr_plen, rai->ifname);
    637 
    638 	/* free the previous packet */
    639 	free(rai->ra_data);
    640 	rai->ra_data = 0;
    641 
    642 	/* reconstruct the packet */
    643 	rai->pfxs++;
    644 	make_packet(rai);
    645 
    646 	/*
    647 	 * reset the timer so that the new prefix will be advertised quickly.
    648 	 */
    649 	rai->initcounter = 0;
    650 	ra_timer_update((void *)rai, &rai->timer->tm);
    651 	rtadvd_set_timer(&rai->timer->tm, rai->timer);
    652 }
    653 
    654 /*
    655  * Delete a prefix to the list of specified interface and reconstruct
    656  * the outgoing packet.
    657  * The prefix must be in the list.
    658  */
    659 void
    660 delete_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, struct prefix *prefix)
    661 {
    662 	u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    663 
    664 	remque(prefix);
    665 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> prefix %s/%d was deleted on %s",
    666 	       __FUNCTION__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &prefix->prefix,
    667 				       ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
    668 	       prefix->prefixlen, rai->ifname);
    669 	free(prefix);
    670 	rai->pfxs--;
    671 	make_packet(rai);
    672 }
    673 
    674 /*
    675  * Try to get an in6_prefixreq contents for a prefix which matches
    676  * ipr->ipr_prefix and ipr->ipr_plen and belongs to
    677  * the interface whose name is ipr->ipr_name[].
    678  */
    679 static int
    680 init_prefix(struct in6_prefixreq *ipr)
    681 {
    682 	int s;
    683 
    684 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
    685 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> socket: %s", __FUNCTION__,
    686 		       strerror(errno));
    687 		exit(1);
    688 	}
    689 
    690 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6, (caddr_t)ipr) < 0) {
    691 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> ioctl:SIOCGIFPREFIX %s", __FUNCTION__,
    692 		       strerror(errno));
    693 
    694 		ipr->ipr_vltime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
    695 		ipr->ipr_pltime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
    696 		ipr->ipr_raf_onlink = 1;
    697 		ipr->ipr_raf_auto = 1;
    698 		/* omit other field initialization */
    699 	}
    700 	else if (ipr->ipr_origin < PR_ORIG_RR) {
    701 		u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    702 
    703 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "<%s> Added prefix(%s)'s origin %d is"
    704 		       "lower than PR_ORIG_RR(router renumbering)."
    705 		       "This should not happen if I am router", __FUNCTION__,
    706 		       inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
    707 				 sizeof(ntopbuf)), ipr->ipr_origin);
    708 		close(s);
    709 		return 1;
    710 	}
    711 
    712 	close(s);
    713 	return 0;
    714 }
    715 
    716 void
    717 make_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, int ifindex, struct in6_addr *addr, int plen)
    718 {
    719 	struct in6_prefixreq ipr;
    720 
    721 	memset(&ipr, 0, sizeof(ipr));
    722 	if (if_indextoname(ifindex, ipr.ipr_name) == NULL) {
    723 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> Prefix added interface No.%d doesn't"
    724 		       "exist. This should not happen! %s", __FUNCTION__,
    725 		       ifindex, strerror(errno));
    726 		exit(1);
    727 	}
    728 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_len = sizeof(ipr.ipr_prefix);
    729 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    730 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_addr = *addr;
    731 	ipr.ipr_plen = plen;
    732 
    733 	if (init_prefix(&ipr))
    734 		return; /* init failed by some error */
    735 	add_prefix(rai, &ipr);
    736 }
    737 
    738 void
    739 make_packet(struct rainfo *rainfo)
    740 {
    741 	size_t packlen, lladdroptlen = 0;
    742 	char *buf;
    743 	struct nd_router_advert *ra;
    744 	struct nd_opt_prefix_info *ndopt_pi;
    745 	struct nd_opt_mtu *ndopt_mtu;
    746 #ifdef MIP6
    747 	struct nd_opt_advint *ndopt_advint;
    748 	struct nd_opt_hai *ndopt_hai;
    749 #endif
    750 	struct prefix *pfx;
    751 
    752 	/* calculate total length */
    753 	packlen = sizeof(struct nd_router_advert);
    754 	if (rainfo->advlinkopt) {
    755 		if ((lladdroptlen = lladdropt_length(rainfo->sdl)) == 0) {
    756 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
    757 			       "<%s> link-layer address option has"
    758 			       " null length on %s."
    759 			       " Treat as not included.",
    760 			       __FUNCTION__, rainfo->ifname);
    761 			rainfo->advlinkopt = 0;
    762 		}
    763 		packlen += lladdroptlen;
    764 	}
    765 	if (rainfo->pfxs)
    766 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info) * rainfo->pfxs;
    767 	if (rainfo->linkmtu)
    768 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu);
    769 #ifdef MIP6
    770 	if (mobileip6 && rainfo->maxinterval)
    771 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_advint);
    772 	if (mobileip6 && rainfo->hatime)
    773 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_hai);
    774 #endif
    775 
    776 	/* allocate memory for the packet */
    777 	if ((buf = malloc(packlen)) == NULL) {
    778 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    779 		       "<%s> can't get enough memory for an RA packet",
    780 		       __FUNCTION__);
    781 		exit(1);
    782 	}
    783 	rainfo->ra_data = buf;
    784 	/* XXX: what if packlen > 576? */
    785 	rainfo->ra_datalen = packlen;
    786 
    787 	/*
    788 	 * construct the packet
    789 	 */
    790 	ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)buf;
    791 	ra->nd_ra_type = ND_ROUTER_ADVERT;
    792 	ra->nd_ra_code = 0;
    793 	ra->nd_ra_cksum = 0;
    794 	ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit = (u_int8_t)(0xff & rainfo->hoplimit);
    795 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved = 0;
    796 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
    797 		rainfo->managedflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED : 0;
    798 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
    799 		rainfo->otherflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER : 0;
    800 #ifdef MIP6
    801 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
    802 		rainfo->haflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_HA : 0;
    803 #endif
    804 	ra->nd_ra_router_lifetime = htons(rainfo->lifetime);
    805 	ra->nd_ra_reachable = htonl(rainfo->reachabletime);
    806 	ra->nd_ra_retransmit = htonl(rainfo->retranstimer);
    807 	buf += sizeof(*ra);
    808 
    809 	if (rainfo->advlinkopt) {
    810 		lladdropt_fill(rainfo->sdl, (struct nd_opt_hdr *)buf);
    811 		buf += lladdroptlen;
    812 	}
    813 
    814 	if (rainfo->linkmtu) {
    815 		ndopt_mtu = (struct nd_opt_mtu *)buf;
    816 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_type = ND_OPT_MTU;
    817 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_len = 1;
    818 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_reserved = 0;
    819 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_mtu = ntohl(rainfo->linkmtu);
    820 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu);
    821 	}
    822 
    823 #ifdef MIP6
    824 	if (mobileip6 && rainfo->maxinterval) {
    825 		ndopt_advint = (struct nd_opt_advint *)buf;
    826 		ndopt_advint->nd_opt_int_type = ND_OPT_ADV_INTERVAL;
    827 		ndopt_advint->nd_opt_int_len = 1;
    828 		ndopt_advint->nd_opt_int_reserved = 0;
    829 		ndopt_advint->nd_opt_int_interval = ntohl(rainfo->maxinterval *
    830 							  1000);
    831 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_advint);
    832 	}
    833 #endif
    834 
    835 #ifdef MIP6
    836 	if (rainfo->hatime) {
    837 		ndopt_hai = (struct nd_opt_hai *)buf;
    838 		ndopt_hai->nd_opt_hai_type = ND_OPT_HA_INFORMATION;
    839 		ndopt_hai->nd_opt_hai_len = 1;
    840 		ndopt_hai->nd_opt_hai_reserved = 0;
    841 		ndopt_hai->nd_opt_hai_pref = ntohs(rainfo->hapref);
    842 		ndopt_hai->nd_opt_hai_lifetime = ntohs(rainfo->hatime);
    843 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_hai);
    844 	}
    845 #endif
    846 
    847 	for (pfx = rainfo->prefix.next;
    848 	     pfx != &rainfo->prefix; pfx = pfx->next) {
    849 		u_int32_t vltime, pltime;
    850 		struct timeval now;
    851 
    852 		ndopt_pi = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)buf;
    853 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_type = ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION;
    854 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_len = 4;
    855 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len = pfx->prefixlen;
    856 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved = 0;
    857 		if (pfx->onlinkflg)
    858 			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
    859 				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
    860 		if (pfx->autoconfflg)
    861 			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
    862 				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
    863 #ifdef MIP6
    864 		if (pfx->routeraddr)
    865 			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
    866 				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_RTADDR;
    867 #endif
    868 		if (pfx->vltimeexpire || pfx->pltimeexpire)
    869 			gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    870 		if (pfx->vltimeexpire == 0)
    871 			vltime = pfx->validlifetime;
    872 		else
    873 			vltime = (pfx->vltimeexpire > now.tv_sec) ?
    874 				pfx->vltimeexpire - now.tv_sec : 0;
    875 		if (pfx->pltimeexpire == 0)
    876 			pltime = pfx->preflifetime;
    877 		else
    878 			pltime = (pfx->pltimeexpire > now.tv_sec) ?
    879 				pfx->pltimeexpire - now.tv_sec : 0;
    880 		if (vltime < pltime) {
    881 			/*
    882 			 * this can happen if vltime is decrement but pltime
    883 			 * is not.
    884 			 */
    885 			pltime = vltime;
    886 		}
    887 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_valid_time = ntohl(vltime);
    888 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time = ntohl(pltime);
    889 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_reserved2 = 0;
    890 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix = pfx->prefix;
    891 
    892 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info);
    893 	}
    894 
    895 	return;
    896 }
    897 
    898 static int
    899 getinet6sysctl(int code)
    900 {
    901 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, 0 };
    902 	int value;
    903 	size_t size;
    904 
    905 	mib[3] = code;
    906 	size = sizeof(value);
    907 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib)/sizeof(mib[0]), &value, &size, NULL, 0)
    908 	    < 0) {
    909 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s>: failed to get ip6 sysctl(%d): %s",
    910 		       __FUNCTION__, code,
    911 		       strerror(errno));
    912 		return(-1);
    913 	}
    914 	else
    915 		return(value);
    916 }
    917