xref: /src/usr.sbin/rwhod/rwhod.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
 All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
/*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)rwhod.c	5.20 (Berkeley) 3/2/91";*/
static char rcsid[] = "$Id: rwhod.c,v 1.3 1993/08/01 17:56:56 mycroft Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/file.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <nlist.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <protocols/rwhod.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <paths.h>

/*
 * Alarm interval. Don't forget to change the down time check in ruptime
 * if this is changed.
 */
#define AL_INTERVAL (3 * 60)

struct	sockaddr_in s_in;

char	myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];

struct	nlist nl[] = {
#define	NL_BOOTTIME	0
	{ "_boottime" },
	0
};

/*
 * We communicate with each neighbor in
 * a list constructed at the time we're
 * started up.  Neighbors are currently
 * directly connected via a hardware interface.
 */
struct	neighbor {
	struct	neighbor *n_next;
	char	*n_name;		/* interface name */
	char	*n_addr;		/* who to send to */
	int	n_addrlen;		/* size of address */
	int	n_flags;		/* should forward?, interface flags */
};

struct	neighbor *neighbors;
struct	whod mywd;
struct	servent *sp;
int	s, utmpf, kmemf = -1;

#define	WHDRSIZE	(sizeof (mywd) - sizeof (mywd.wd_we))

extern int errno;
char	*strcpy(), *malloc();
long	lseek();
void	getkmem(), onalrm();
struct	in_addr inet_makeaddr();

main()
{
	struct sockaddr_in from;
	struct stat st;
	char path[64];
	int on = 1;
	char *cp, *index(), *strerror();

	if (getuid()) {
		fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: not super user\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	sp = getservbyname("who", "udp");
	if (sp == 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: udp/who: unknown service\n");
		exit(1);
	}
#ifndef DEBUG
	daemon(1, 0);
#endif
	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: %s: %s\n",
		    _PATH_RWHODIR, strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	(void) signal(SIGHUP, getkmem);
	openlog("rwhod", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
	/*
	 * Establish host name as returned by system.
	 */
	if (gethostname(myname, sizeof (myname) - 1) < 0) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
		exit(1);
	}
	if ((cp = index(myname, '.')) != NULL)
		*cp = '\0';
	strncpy(mywd.wd_hostname, myname, sizeof (myname) - 1);
	utmpf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0644);
	if (utmpf < 0) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
		exit(1);
	}
	getkmem();
	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof (on)) < 0) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt SO_BROADCAST: %m");
		exit(1);
	}
	s_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
	s_in.sin_port = sp->s_port;
	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&s_in, sizeof (s_in)) < 0) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (!configure(s))
		exit(1);
	signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
	onalrm();
	for (;;) {
		struct whod wd;
		int cc, whod, len = sizeof (from);

		cc = recvfrom(s, (char *)&wd, sizeof (struct whod), 0,
			(struct sockaddr *)&from, &len);
		if (cc <= 0) {
			if (cc < 0 && errno != EINTR)
				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "recv: %m");
			continue;
		}
		if (from.sin_port != sp->s_port) {
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%d: bad from port",
				ntohs(from.sin_port));
			continue;
		}
		if (wd.wd_vers != WHODVERSION)
			continue;
		if (wd.wd_type != WHODTYPE_STATUS)
			continue;
		if (!verify(wd.wd_hostname)) {
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malformed host name from %x",
				from.sin_addr);
			continue;
		}
		(void) sprintf(path, "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
		/*
		 * Rather than truncating and growing the file each time,
		 * use ftruncate if size is less than previous size.
		 */
		whod = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
		if (whod < 0) {
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
			continue;
		}
#if ENDIAN != BIG_ENDIAN
		{
			int i, n = (cc - WHDRSIZE)/sizeof(struct whoent);
			struct whoent *we;

			/* undo header byte swapping before writing to file */
			wd.wd_sendtime = ntohl(wd.wd_sendtime);
			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
				wd.wd_loadav[i] = ntohl(wd.wd_loadav[i]);
			wd.wd_boottime = ntohl(wd.wd_boottime);
			we = wd.wd_we;
			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle);
				we->we_utmp.out_time =
				    ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
				we++;
			}
		}
#endif
		(void) time((time_t *)&wd.wd_recvtime);
		(void) write(whod, (char *)&wd, cc);
		if (fstat(whod, &st) < 0 || st.st_size > cc)
			ftruncate(whod, cc);
		(void) close(whod);
	}
}

/*
 * Check out host name for unprintables
 * and other funnies before allowing a file
 * to be created.  Sorry, but blanks aren't allowed.
 */
verify(name)
	register char *name;
{
	register int size = 0;

	while (*name) {
		if (!isascii(*name) || !(isalnum(*name) || ispunct(*name)))
			return (0);
		name++, size++;
	}
	return (size > 0);
}

int	utmptime;
int	utmpent;
int	utmpsize = 0;
struct	utmp *utmp;
int	alarmcount;

void
onalrm()
{
	register struct neighbor *np;
	register struct whoent *we = mywd.wd_we, *wlast;
	register int i;
	struct stat stb;
	int cc;
	double avenrun[3];
	time_t now = time((time_t *)NULL);
	char *strerror();

	if (alarmcount % 10 == 0)
		getkmem();
	alarmcount++;
	(void) fstat(utmpf, &stb);
	if ((stb.st_mtime != utmptime) || (stb.st_size > utmpsize)) {
		utmptime = stb.st_mtime;
		if (stb.st_size > utmpsize) {
			utmpsize = stb.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
			if (utmp)
				utmp = (struct utmp *)realloc(utmp, utmpsize);
			else
				utmp = (struct utmp *)malloc(utmpsize);
			if (! utmp) {
				fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: malloc failed\n");
				utmpsize = 0;
				goto done;
			}
		}
		(void) lseek(utmpf, (long)0, L_SET);
		cc = read(utmpf, (char *)utmp, stb.st_size);
		if (cc < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: %s: %s\n",
			    _PATH_UTMP, strerror(errno));
			goto done;
		}
		wlast = &mywd.wd_we[1024 / sizeof (struct whoent) - 1];
		utmpent = cc / sizeof (struct utmp);
		for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++)
			if (utmp[i].ut_name[0]) {
				bcopy(utmp[i].ut_line, we->we_utmp.out_line,
				   sizeof (utmp[i].ut_line));
				bcopy(utmp[i].ut_name, we->we_utmp.out_name,
				   sizeof (utmp[i].ut_name));
				we->we_utmp.out_time = htonl(utmp[i].ut_time);
				if (we >= wlast)
					break;
				we++;
			}
		utmpent = we - mywd.wd_we;
	}

	/*
	 * The test on utmpent looks silly---after all, if no one is
	 * logged on, why worry about efficiency?---but is useful on
	 * (e.g.) compute servers.
	 */
	if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_DEV)) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_DEV);
		exit(1);
	}
	we = mywd.wd_we;
	for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++) {
		if (stat(we->we_utmp.out_line, &stb) >= 0)
			we->we_idle = htonl(now - stb.st_atime);
		we++;
	}
	(void) getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun)/sizeof(avenrun[0]));
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		mywd.wd_loadav[i] = htonl((u_long)(avenrun[i] * 100));
	cc = (char *)we - (char *)&mywd;
	mywd.wd_sendtime = htonl(time(0));
	mywd.wd_vers = WHODVERSION;
	mywd.wd_type = WHODTYPE_STATUS;
	for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next)
		(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
			(struct sockaddr *)np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
	if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR)) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
		exit(1);
	}
done:
	(void) alarm(AL_INTERVAL);
}

void
getkmem()
{
	static ino_t vmunixino;
	static time_t vmunixctime;
	struct stat sb;

	if (stat(_PATH_UNIX, &sb) < 0) {
		if (vmunixctime)
			return;
	} else {
		if (sb.st_ctime == vmunixctime && sb.st_ino == vmunixino)
			return;
		vmunixctime = sb.st_ctime;
		vmunixino= sb.st_ino;
	}
	if (kmemf >= 0)
		(void) close(kmemf);
loop:
	if (nlist(_PATH_UNIX, nl)) {
		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: namelist botch", _PATH_UNIX);
		sleep(300);
		goto loop;
	}
	kmemf = open(_PATH_KMEM, O_RDONLY, 0);
	if (kmemf < 0) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_KMEM);
		exit(1);
	}
	(void) lseek(kmemf, (long)nl[NL_BOOTTIME].n_value, L_SET);
	(void) read(kmemf, (char *)&mywd.wd_boottime,
	    sizeof (mywd.wd_boottime));
	mywd.wd_boottime = htonl(mywd.wd_boottime);
}

/*
 * Figure out device configuration and select
 * networks which deserve status information.
 */
configure(s)
	int s;
{
	char buf[BUFSIZ], *cp, *cplim;
	struct ifconf ifc;
	struct ifreq ifreq, *ifr;
	struct sockaddr_in *s_in;
	register struct neighbor *np;

	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof (buf);
	ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (get interface configuration)");
		return (0);
	}
	ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
#ifdef AF_LINK
#define max(a, b) (a > b ? a : b)
#define size(p)	max((p).sa_len, sizeof(p))
#else
#define size(p) (sizeof (p))
#endif
	cplim = buf + ifc.ifc_len; /*skip over if's with big ifr_addr's */
	for (cp = buf; cp < cplim;
			cp += sizeof (ifr->ifr_name) + size(ifr->ifr_addr)) {
		ifr = (struct ifreq *)cp;
		for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next)
			if (np->n_name &&
			    strcmp(ifr->ifr_name, np->n_name) == 0)
				break;
		if (np != NULL)
			continue;
		ifreq = *ifr;
		np = (struct neighbor *)malloc(sizeof (*np));
		if (np == NULL)
			continue;
		np->n_name = malloc(strlen(ifr->ifr_name) + 1);
		if (np->n_name == NULL) {
			free((char *)np);
			continue;
		}
		strcpy(np->n_name, ifr->ifr_name);
		np->n_addrlen = sizeof (ifr->ifr_addr);
		np->n_addr = malloc(np->n_addrlen);
		if (np->n_addr == NULL) {
			free(np->n_name);
			free((char *)np);
			continue;
		}
		bcopy((char *)&ifr->ifr_addr, np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *)&ifreq) < 0) {
			syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (get interface flags)");
			free((char *)np);
			continue;
		}
		if ((ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
		    (ifreq.ifr_flags & (IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT)) == 0) {
			free((char *)np);
			continue;
		}
		np->n_flags = ifreq.ifr_flags;
		if (np->n_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (char *)&ifreq) < 0) {
				syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (get dstaddr)");
				free((char *)np);
				continue;
			}
			/* we assume addresses are all the same size */
			bcopy((char *)&ifreq.ifr_dstaddr,
			  np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
		}
		if (np->n_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, (char *)&ifreq) < 0) {
				syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (get broadaddr)");
				free((char *)np);
				continue;
			}
			/* we assume addresses are all the same size */
			bcopy((char *)&ifreq.ifr_broadaddr,
			  np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
		}
		/* gag, wish we could get rid of Internet dependencies */
		s_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr;
		s_in->sin_port = sp->s_port;
		np->n_next = neighbors;
		neighbors = np;
	}
	return (1);
}

#ifdef DEBUG
sendto(s, buf, cc, flags, to, tolen)
	int s;
	char *buf;
	int cc, flags;
	char *to;
	int tolen;
{
	register struct whod *w = (struct whod *)buf;
	register struct whoent *we;
	struct sockaddr_in *s_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)to;
	char *interval();

	printf("sendto %x.%d\n", ntohl(s_in->sin_addr), ntohs(s_in->sin_port));
	printf("hostname %s %s\n", w->wd_hostname,
	   interval(ntohl(w->wd_sendtime) - ntohl(w->wd_boottime), "  up"));
	printf("load %4.2f, %4.2f, %4.2f\n",
	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[0]) / 100.0, ntohl(w->wd_loadav[1]) / 100.0,
	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[2]) / 100.0);
	cc -= WHDRSIZE;
	for (we = w->wd_we, cc /= sizeof (struct whoent); cc > 0; cc--, we++) {
		time_t t = ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
		printf("%-8.8s %s:%s %.12s",
			we->we_utmp.out_name,
			w->wd_hostname, we->we_utmp.out_line,
			ctime(&t)+4);
		we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle) / 60;
		if (we->we_idle) {
			if (we->we_idle >= 100*60)
				we->we_idle = 100*60 - 1;
			if (we->we_idle >= 60)
				printf(" %2d", we->we_idle / 60);
			else
				printf("   ");
			printf(":%02d", we->we_idle % 60);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

char *
interval(time, updown)
	int time;
	char *updown;
{
	static char resbuf[32];
	int days, hours, minutes;

	if (time < 0 || time > 3*30*24*60*60) {
		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "   %s ??:??", updown);
		return (resbuf);
	}
	minutes = (time + 59) / 60;		/* round to minutes */
	hours = minutes / 60; minutes %= 60;
	days = hours / 24; hours %= 24;
	if (days)
		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s %2d+%02d:%02d",
		    updown, days, hours, minutes);
	else
		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s    %2d:%02d",
		    updown, hours, minutes);
	return (resbuf);
}
#endif