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pdb.c revision 1.6
      1  1.1      cgd /*
      2  1.1      cgd  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
      3  1.1      cgd  * All rights reserved.
      4  1.1      cgd  *
      5  1.1      cgd  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  1.1      cgd  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  1.1      cgd  * are met:
      8  1.1      cgd  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  1.1      cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  1.1      cgd  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  1.1      cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  1.1      cgd  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  1.1      cgd  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  1.1      cgd  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  1.1      cgd  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
     16  1.1      cgd  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     17  1.1      cgd  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     18  1.1      cgd  *
     19  1.1      cgd  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     20  1.1      cgd  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     21  1.1      cgd  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     22  1.1      cgd  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     23  1.1      cgd  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     24  1.1      cgd  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  1.1      cgd  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  1.1      cgd  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  1.1      cgd  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     28  1.1      cgd  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  1.1      cgd  */
     30  1.1      cgd 
     31  1.4    lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32  1.4    lukem #ifndef lint
     33  1.6     ross __RCSID("$NetBSD: pdb.c,v 1.6 1998/08/27 20:31:01 ross Exp $");
     34  1.1      cgd #endif
     35  1.1      cgd 
     36  1.1      cgd #include <sys/types.h>
     37  1.1      cgd #include <sys/acct.h>
     38  1.1      cgd #include <err.h>
     39  1.1      cgd #include <errno.h>
     40  1.1      cgd #include <fcntl.h>
     41  1.1      cgd #include <stdio.h>
     42  1.2      cgd #include <string.h>
     43  1.1      cgd #include "extern.h"
     44  1.1      cgd #include "pathnames.h"
     45  1.1      cgd 
     46  1.1      cgd static int check_junk __P((struct cmdinfo *));
     47  1.1      cgd static void add_ci __P((const struct cmdinfo *, struct cmdinfo *));
     48  1.1      cgd static void print_ci __P((const struct cmdinfo *, const struct cmdinfo *));
     49  1.1      cgd 
     50  1.1      cgd static DB	*pacct_db;
     51  1.1      cgd 
     52  1.1      cgd int
     53  1.1      cgd pacct_init()
     54  1.1      cgd {
     55  1.1      cgd 	DB *saved_pacct_db;
     56  1.1      cgd 	int error;
     57  1.1      cgd 
     58  1.1      cgd 	pacct_db = dbopen(NULL, O_RDWR, 0, DB_BTREE, NULL);
     59  1.1      cgd 	if (pacct_db == NULL)
     60  1.1      cgd 		return (-1);
     61  1.1      cgd 
     62  1.1      cgd 	error = 0;
     63  1.1      cgd 	if (!iflag) {
     64  1.1      cgd 		DBT key, data;
     65  1.1      cgd 		int serr, nerr;
     66  1.1      cgd 
     67  1.1      cgd 		saved_pacct_db = dbopen(_PATH_SAVACCT, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_BTREE,
     68  1.1      cgd 		    NULL);
     69  1.1      cgd 		if (saved_pacct_db == NULL) {
     70  1.1      cgd 			error = errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1;
     71  1.1      cgd 			if (error)
     72  1.1      cgd 				warn("retrieving process accounting summary");
     73  1.1      cgd 			goto out;
     74  1.1      cgd 		}
     75  1.1      cgd 
     76  1.1      cgd 		serr = DB_SEQ(saved_pacct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
     77  1.1      cgd 		if (serr < 0) {
     78  1.1      cgd 			warn("retrieving process accounting summary");
     79  1.1      cgd 			error = -1;
     80  1.1      cgd 			goto closeout;
     81  1.1      cgd 		}
     82  1.1      cgd 		while (serr == 0) {
     83  1.1      cgd 			nerr = DB_PUT(pacct_db, &key, &data, 0);
     84  1.1      cgd 			if (nerr < 0) {
     85  1.1      cgd 				warn("initializing process accounting stats");
     86  1.1      cgd 				error = -1;
     87  1.1      cgd 				break;
     88  1.1      cgd 			}
     89  1.1      cgd 
     90  1.1      cgd 			serr = DB_SEQ(saved_pacct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
     91  1.1      cgd 			if (serr < 0) {
     92  1.1      cgd 				warn("retrieving process accounting summary");
     93  1.1      cgd 				error = -1;
     94  1.1      cgd 				break;
     95  1.1      cgd 			}
     96  1.1      cgd 		}
     97  1.1      cgd 
     98  1.1      cgd closeout:	if (DB_CLOSE(saved_pacct_db) < 0) {
     99  1.1      cgd 			warn("closing process accounting summary");
    100  1.1      cgd 			error = -1;
    101  1.1      cgd 		}
    102  1.1      cgd 	}
    103  1.1      cgd 
    104  1.1      cgd out:	if (error != 0)
    105  1.1      cgd 		pacct_destroy();
    106  1.1      cgd 	return (error);
    107  1.1      cgd }
    108  1.1      cgd 
    109  1.1      cgd void
    110  1.1      cgd pacct_destroy()
    111  1.1      cgd {
    112  1.1      cgd 	if (DB_CLOSE(pacct_db) < 0)
    113  1.1      cgd 		warn("destroying process accounting stats");
    114  1.1      cgd }
    115  1.1      cgd 
    116  1.1      cgd int
    117  1.1      cgd pacct_add(ci)
    118  1.1      cgd 	const struct cmdinfo *ci;
    119  1.1      cgd {
    120  1.1      cgd 	DBT key, data;
    121  1.1      cgd 	struct cmdinfo newci;
    122  1.3  mycroft 	char keydata[sizeof(ci->ci_comm)];
    123  1.1      cgd 	int rv;
    124  1.1      cgd 
    125  1.3  mycroft 	memcpy(&keydata, ci->ci_comm, sizeof(keydata));
    126  1.1      cgd 	key.data = &keydata;
    127  1.1      cgd 	key.size = strlen(keydata);
    128  1.1      cgd 
    129  1.1      cgd 	rv = DB_GET(pacct_db, &key, &data, 0);
    130  1.1      cgd 	if (rv < 0) {
    131  1.1      cgd 		warn("get key %s from process accounting stats", ci->ci_comm);
    132  1.1      cgd 		return (-1);
    133  1.1      cgd 	} else if (rv == 0) {	/* it's there; copy whole thing */
    134  1.1      cgd 		/* XXX compare size if paranoid */
    135  1.1      cgd 		/* add the old data to the new data */
    136  1.3  mycroft 		memcpy(&newci, data.data, data.size);
    137  1.1      cgd 	} else {		/* it's not there; zero it and copy the key */
    138  1.3  mycroft 		memset(&newci, 0, sizeof(newci));
    139  1.3  mycroft 		memcpy(newci.ci_comm, key.data, key.size);
    140  1.1      cgd 	}
    141  1.1      cgd 
    142  1.1      cgd 	add_ci(ci, &newci);
    143  1.1      cgd 
    144  1.1      cgd 	data.data = &newci;
    145  1.3  mycroft 	data.size = sizeof(newci);
    146  1.1      cgd 	rv = DB_PUT(pacct_db, &key, &data, 0);
    147  1.1      cgd 	if (rv < 0) {
    148  1.1      cgd 		warn("add key %s to process accounting stats", ci->ci_comm);
    149  1.1      cgd 		return (-1);
    150  1.1      cgd 	} else if (rv == 1) {
    151  1.1      cgd 		warnx("duplicate key %s in process accounting stats",
    152  1.1      cgd 		    ci->ci_comm);
    153  1.1      cgd 		return (-1);
    154  1.1      cgd 	}
    155  1.1      cgd 
    156  1.1      cgd 	return (0);
    157  1.1      cgd }
    158  1.1      cgd 
    159  1.1      cgd int
    160  1.1      cgd pacct_update()
    161  1.1      cgd {
    162  1.1      cgd 	DB *saved_pacct_db;
    163  1.1      cgd 	DBT key, data;
    164  1.1      cgd 	int error, serr, nerr;
    165  1.1      cgd 
    166  1.1      cgd 	saved_pacct_db = dbopen(_PATH_SAVACCT, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644,
    167  1.1      cgd 	    DB_BTREE, NULL);
    168  1.1      cgd 	if (saved_pacct_db == NULL) {
    169  1.1      cgd 		warn("creating process accounting summary");
    170  1.1      cgd 		return (-1);
    171  1.1      cgd 	}
    172  1.1      cgd 
    173  1.1      cgd 	error = 0;
    174  1.1      cgd 
    175  1.1      cgd 	serr = DB_SEQ(pacct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
    176  1.1      cgd 	if (serr < 0) {
    177  1.1      cgd 		warn("retrieving process accounting stats");
    178  1.1      cgd 		error = -1;
    179  1.1      cgd 	}
    180  1.1      cgd 	while (serr == 0) {
    181  1.1      cgd 		nerr = DB_PUT(saved_pacct_db, &key, &data, 0);
    182  1.1      cgd 		if (nerr < 0) {
    183  1.1      cgd 			warn("saving process accounting summary");
    184  1.1      cgd 			error = -1;
    185  1.1      cgd 			break;
    186  1.1      cgd 		}
    187  1.1      cgd 
    188  1.1      cgd 		serr = DB_SEQ(pacct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
    189  1.1      cgd 		if (serr < 0) {
    190  1.1      cgd 			warn("retrieving process accounting stats");
    191  1.1      cgd 			error = -1;
    192  1.1      cgd 			break;
    193  1.1      cgd 		}
    194  1.1      cgd 	}
    195  1.1      cgd 
    196  1.1      cgd 	if (DB_SYNC(saved_pacct_db, 0) < 0) {
    197  1.1      cgd 		warn("syncing process accounting summary");
    198  1.1      cgd 		error = -1;
    199  1.1      cgd 	}
    200  1.1      cgd 	if (DB_CLOSE(saved_pacct_db) < 0) {
    201  1.1      cgd 		warn("closing process accounting summary");
    202  1.1      cgd 		error = -1;
    203  1.1      cgd 	}
    204  1.1      cgd 	return error;
    205  1.1      cgd }
    206  1.1      cgd 
    207  1.1      cgd void
    208  1.1      cgd pacct_print()
    209  1.1      cgd {
    210  1.1      cgd 	BTREEINFO bti;
    211  1.1      cgd 	DBT key, data, ndata;
    212  1.1      cgd 	DB *output_pacct_db;
    213  1.1      cgd 	struct cmdinfo *cip, ci, ci_total, ci_other, ci_junk;
    214  1.1      cgd 	int rv;
    215  1.1      cgd 
    216  1.3  mycroft 	memset(&ci_total, 0, sizeof(ci_total));
    217  1.1      cgd 	strcpy(ci_total.ci_comm, "");
    218  1.3  mycroft 	memset(&ci_other, 0, sizeof(ci_other));
    219  1.1      cgd 	strcpy(ci_other.ci_comm, "***other");
    220  1.3  mycroft 	memset(&ci_junk, 0, sizeof(ci_junk));
    221  1.1      cgd 	strcpy(ci_junk.ci_comm, "**junk**");
    222  1.1      cgd 
    223  1.1      cgd 	/*
    224  1.1      cgd 	 * Retrieve them into new DB, sorted by appropriate key.
    225  1.1      cgd 	 * At the same time, cull 'other' and 'junk'
    226  1.1      cgd 	 */
    227  1.3  mycroft 	memset(&bti, 0, sizeof(bti));
    228  1.1      cgd 	bti.compare = sa_cmp;
    229  1.1      cgd 	output_pacct_db = dbopen(NULL, O_RDWR, 0, DB_BTREE, &bti);
    230  1.1      cgd 	if (output_pacct_db == NULL) {
    231  1.1      cgd 		warn("couldn't sort process accounting stats");
    232  1.1      cgd 		return;
    233  1.1      cgd 	}
    234  1.1      cgd 
    235  1.1      cgd 	ndata.data = NULL;
    236  1.1      cgd 	ndata.size = 0;
    237  1.1      cgd 	rv = DB_SEQ(pacct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
    238  1.1      cgd 	if (rv < 0)
    239  1.1      cgd 		warn("retrieving process accounting stats");
    240  1.1      cgd 	while (rv == 0) {
    241  1.1      cgd 		cip = (struct cmdinfo *) data.data;
    242  1.3  mycroft 		memcpy(&ci, cip, sizeof(ci));
    243  1.1      cgd 
    244  1.1      cgd 		/* add to total */
    245  1.1      cgd 		add_ci(&ci, &ci_total);
    246  1.1      cgd 
    247  1.1      cgd 		if (vflag && ci.ci_calls <= cutoff &&
    248  1.1      cgd 		    (fflag || check_junk(&ci))) {
    249  1.1      cgd 			/* put it into **junk** */
    250  1.1      cgd 			add_ci(&ci, &ci_junk);
    251  1.1      cgd 			goto next;
    252  1.1      cgd 		}
    253  1.1      cgd 		if (!aflag &&
    254  1.1      cgd 		    ((ci.ci_flags & CI_UNPRINTABLE) != 0 || ci.ci_calls <= 1)) {
    255  1.1      cgd 			/* put into ***other */
    256  1.1      cgd 			add_ci(&ci, &ci_other);
    257  1.1      cgd 			goto next;
    258  1.1      cgd 		}
    259  1.1      cgd 		rv = DB_PUT(output_pacct_db, &data, &ndata, 0);
    260  1.1      cgd 		if (rv < 0)
    261  1.1      cgd 			warn("sorting process accounting stats");
    262  1.1      cgd 
    263  1.1      cgd next:		rv = DB_SEQ(pacct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
    264  1.1      cgd 		if (rv < 0)
    265  1.1      cgd 			warn("retrieving process accounting stats");
    266  1.1      cgd 	}
    267  1.1      cgd 
    268  1.1      cgd 	/* insert **junk** and ***other */
    269  1.1      cgd 	if (ci_junk.ci_calls != 0) {
    270  1.1      cgd 		data.data = &ci_junk;
    271  1.3  mycroft 		data.size = sizeof(ci_junk);
    272  1.1      cgd 		rv = DB_PUT(output_pacct_db, &data, &ndata, 0);
    273  1.1      cgd 		if (rv < 0)
    274  1.1      cgd 			warn("sorting process accounting stats");
    275  1.1      cgd 	}
    276  1.1      cgd 	if (ci_other.ci_calls != 0) {
    277  1.1      cgd 		data.data = &ci_other;
    278  1.3  mycroft 		data.size = sizeof(ci_other);
    279  1.1      cgd 		rv = DB_PUT(output_pacct_db, &data, &ndata, 0);
    280  1.1      cgd 		if (rv < 0)
    281  1.1      cgd 			warn("sorting process accounting stats");
    282  1.1      cgd 	}
    283  1.1      cgd 
    284  1.1      cgd 	/* print out the total */
    285  1.1      cgd 	print_ci(&ci_total, &ci_total);
    286  1.1      cgd 
    287  1.1      cgd 	/* print out; if reversed, print first (smallest) first */
    288  1.1      cgd 	rv = DB_SEQ(output_pacct_db, &data, &ndata, rflag ? R_FIRST : R_LAST);
    289  1.1      cgd 	if (rv < 0)
    290  1.1      cgd 		warn("retrieving process accounting report");
    291  1.1      cgd 	while (rv == 0) {
    292  1.1      cgd 		cip = (struct cmdinfo *) data.data;
    293  1.3  mycroft 		memcpy(&ci, cip, sizeof(ci));
    294  1.1      cgd 
    295  1.1      cgd 		print_ci(&ci, &ci_total);
    296  1.1      cgd 
    297  1.1      cgd 		rv = DB_SEQ(output_pacct_db, &data, &ndata,
    298  1.1      cgd 		    rflag ? R_NEXT : R_PREV);
    299  1.1      cgd 		if (rv < 0)
    300  1.1      cgd 			warn("retrieving process accounting report");
    301  1.1      cgd 	}
    302  1.1      cgd 	DB_CLOSE(output_pacct_db);
    303  1.1      cgd }
    304  1.1      cgd 
    305  1.1      cgd static int
    306  1.1      cgd check_junk(cip)
    307  1.1      cgd 	struct cmdinfo *cip;
    308  1.1      cgd {
    309  1.1      cgd 	char *cp;
    310  1.1      cgd 	size_t len;
    311  1.1      cgd 
    312  1.5      mrg 	fprintf(stderr, "%s (%qu) -- ", cip->ci_comm,
    313  1.5      mrg 	    (unsigned long long)cip->ci_calls);
    314  1.1      cgd 	cp = fgetln(stdin, &len);
    315  1.1      cgd 
    316  1.1      cgd 	return (cp && (cp[0] == 'y' || cp[0] == 'Y')) ? 1 : 0;
    317  1.1      cgd }
    318  1.1      cgd 
    319  1.1      cgd static void
    320  1.1      cgd add_ci(fromcip, tocip)
    321  1.1      cgd 	const struct cmdinfo *fromcip;
    322  1.1      cgd 	struct cmdinfo *tocip;
    323  1.1      cgd {
    324  1.1      cgd 	tocip->ci_calls += fromcip->ci_calls;
    325  1.1      cgd 	tocip->ci_etime += fromcip->ci_etime;
    326  1.1      cgd 	tocip->ci_utime += fromcip->ci_utime;
    327  1.1      cgd 	tocip->ci_stime += fromcip->ci_stime;
    328  1.1      cgd 	tocip->ci_mem += fromcip->ci_mem;
    329  1.1      cgd 	tocip->ci_io += fromcip->ci_io;
    330  1.1      cgd }
    331  1.1      cgd 
    332  1.1      cgd static void
    333  1.1      cgd print_ci(cip, totalcip)
    334  1.1      cgd 	const struct cmdinfo *cip, *totalcip;
    335  1.1      cgd {
    336  1.1      cgd 	double t, c;
    337  1.1      cgd 	int uflow;
    338  1.1      cgd 
    339  1.1      cgd 	c = cip->ci_calls ? cip->ci_calls : 1;
    340  1.1      cgd 	t = (cip->ci_utime + cip->ci_stime) / (double) AHZ;
    341  1.1      cgd 	if (t < 0.01) {
    342  1.1      cgd 		t = 0.01;
    343  1.1      cgd 		uflow = 1;
    344  1.1      cgd 	} else
    345  1.1      cgd 		uflow = 0;
    346  1.1      cgd 
    347  1.5      mrg 	printf("%8qu ", (unsigned long long)cip->ci_calls);
    348  1.1      cgd 	if (cflag) {
    349  1.1      cgd 		if (cip != totalcip)
    350  1.1      cgd 			printf(" %4.2f%%  ",
    351  1.1      cgd 			    cip->ci_calls / (double) totalcip->ci_calls);
    352  1.1      cgd 		else
    353  1.1      cgd 			printf(" %4s   ", "");
    354  1.1      cgd 	}
    355  1.1      cgd 
    356  1.1      cgd 	if (jflag)
    357  1.1      cgd 		printf("%11.2fre ", cip->ci_etime / (double) (AHZ * c));
    358  1.1      cgd 	else
    359  1.1      cgd 		printf("%11.2fre ", cip->ci_etime / (60.0 * AHZ));
    360  1.1      cgd 	if (cflag) {
    361  1.1      cgd 		if (cip != totalcip)
    362  1.1      cgd 			printf(" %4.2f%%  ",
    363  1.1      cgd 			    cip->ci_etime / (double) totalcip->ci_etime);
    364  1.1      cgd 		else
    365  1.1      cgd 			printf(" %4s   ", "");
    366  1.1      cgd 	}
    367  1.1      cgd 
    368  1.1      cgd 	if (!lflag) {
    369  1.1      cgd 		if (jflag)
    370  1.1      cgd 			printf("%11.2fcp ", t / (double) cip->ci_calls);
    371  1.1      cgd 		else
    372  1.1      cgd 			printf("%11.2fcp ", t / 60.0);
    373  1.1      cgd 		if (cflag) {
    374  1.1      cgd 			if (cip != totalcip)
    375  1.1      cgd 				printf(" %4.2f%%  ",
    376  1.1      cgd 				    (cip->ci_utime + cip->ci_stime) / (double)
    377  1.1      cgd 				    (totalcip->ci_utime + totalcip->ci_stime));
    378  1.1      cgd 			else
    379  1.1      cgd 				printf(" %4s   ", "");
    380  1.1      cgd 		}
    381  1.1      cgd 	} else {
    382  1.1      cgd 		if (jflag)
    383  1.1      cgd 			printf("%11.2fu ", cip->ci_utime / (double) (AHZ * c));
    384  1.1      cgd 		else
    385  1.1      cgd 			printf("%11.2fu ", cip->ci_utime / (60.0 * AHZ));
    386  1.1      cgd 		if (cflag) {
    387  1.1      cgd 			if (cip != totalcip)
    388  1.1      cgd 				printf(" %4.2f%%  ", cip->ci_utime / (double) totalcip->ci_utime);
    389  1.1      cgd 			else
    390  1.1      cgd 				printf(" %4s   ", "");
    391  1.1      cgd 		}
    392  1.1      cgd 		if (jflag)
    393  1.1      cgd 			printf("%11.2fs ", cip->ci_stime / (double) (AHZ * c));
    394  1.1      cgd 		else
    395  1.1      cgd 			printf("%11.2fs ", cip->ci_stime / (60.0 * AHZ));
    396  1.1      cgd 		if (cflag) {
    397  1.1      cgd 			if (cip != totalcip)
    398  1.1      cgd 				printf(" %4.2f%%  ", cip->ci_stime / (double) totalcip->ci_stime);
    399  1.1      cgd 			else
    400  1.1      cgd 				printf(" %4s   ", "");
    401  1.1      cgd 		}
    402  1.1      cgd 	}
    403  1.1      cgd 
    404  1.6     ross 	if (tflag) {
    405  1.1      cgd 		if (!uflow)
    406  1.1      cgd 			printf("%8.2fre/cp ", cip->ci_etime / (double) (cip->ci_utime + cip->ci_stime));
    407  1.1      cgd 		else
    408  1.4    lukem 			printf("%8s ", "*ignore*");
    409  1.6     ross 	}
    410  1.1      cgd 
    411  1.1      cgd 	if (Dflag)
    412  1.5      mrg 		printf("%10qutio ", (unsigned long long)cip->ci_io);
    413  1.1      cgd 	else
    414  1.1      cgd 		printf("%8.0favio ", cip->ci_io / c);
    415  1.1      cgd 
    416  1.1      cgd 	if (Kflag)
    417  1.5      mrg 		printf("%10quk*sec ", (unsigned long long)cip->ci_mem);
    418  1.1      cgd 	else
    419  1.1      cgd 		printf("%8.0fk ", cip->ci_mem / t);
    420  1.1      cgd 
    421  1.1      cgd 	printf("  %s\n", cip->ci_comm);
    422  1.1      cgd }
    423