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usrdb.c revision 1.5
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
     16  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 #ifndef lint
     33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: usrdb.c,v 1.5 1997/10/18 03:57:33 lukem Exp $");
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <sys/types.h>
     37 #include <sys/acct.h>
     38 #include <err.h>
     39 #include <errno.h>
     40 #include <fcntl.h>
     41 #include <pwd.h>
     42 #include <stdio.h>
     43 #include <string.h>
     44 #include "extern.h"
     45 #include "pathnames.h"
     46 
     47 static int uid_compare __P((const DBT *, const DBT *));
     48 
     49 static DB	*usracct_db;
     50 
     51 int
     52 usracct_init()
     53 {
     54 	DB *saved_usracct_db;
     55 	BTREEINFO bti;
     56 	int error;
     57 
     58 	memset(&bti, 0, sizeof(bti));
     59 	bti.compare = uid_compare;
     60 
     61 	usracct_db = dbopen(NULL, O_RDWR, 0, DB_BTREE, &bti);
     62 	if (usracct_db == NULL)
     63 		return (-1);
     64 
     65 	error = 0;
     66 	if (!iflag) {
     67 		DBT key, data;
     68 		int serr, nerr;
     69 
     70 		saved_usracct_db = dbopen(_PATH_USRACCT, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_BTREE,
     71 		    &bti);
     72 		if (saved_usracct_db == NULL) {
     73 			error = (errno == ENOENT) ? 0 : -1;
     74 			if (error)
     75 				warn("retrieving user accounting summary");
     76 			goto out;
     77 		}
     78 
     79 		serr = DB_SEQ(saved_usracct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
     80 		if (serr < 0) {
     81 			warn("retrieving user accounting summary");
     82 			error = -1;
     83 			goto closeout;
     84 		}
     85 		while (serr == 0) {
     86 			nerr = DB_PUT(usracct_db, &key, &data, 0);
     87 			if (nerr < 0) {
     88 				warn("initializing user accounting stats");
     89 				error = -1;
     90 				break;
     91 			}
     92 
     93 			serr = DB_SEQ(saved_usracct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
     94 			if (serr < 0) {
     95 				warn("retrieving user accounting summary");
     96 				error = -1;
     97 				break;
     98 			}
     99 		}
    100 
    101 closeout:
    102 		if (DB_CLOSE(saved_usracct_db) < 0) {
    103 			warn("closing user accounting summary");
    104 			error = -1;
    105 		}
    106 	}
    107 
    108 out:
    109 	if (error != 0)
    110 		usracct_destroy();
    111 	return (error);
    112 }
    113 
    114 void
    115 usracct_destroy()
    116 {
    117 	if (DB_CLOSE(usracct_db) < 0)
    118 		warn("destroying user accounting stats");
    119 }
    120 
    121 int
    122 usracct_add(ci)
    123 	const struct cmdinfo *ci;
    124 {
    125 	DBT key, data;
    126 	struct userinfo newui;
    127 	uid_t uid;
    128 	int rv;
    129 
    130 	uid = ci->ci_uid;
    131 	key.data = &uid;
    132 	key.size = sizeof(uid);
    133 
    134 	rv = DB_GET(usracct_db, &key, &data, 0);
    135 	if (rv < 0) {
    136 		warn("get key %d from user accounting stats", uid);
    137 		return (-1);
    138 	} else if (rv == 0) {	/* it's there; copy whole thing */
    139 		/* add the old data to the new data */
    140 		memcpy(&newui, data.data, data.size);
    141 		if (newui.ui_uid != uid) {
    142 			warnx("key %d != expected record number %d",
    143 			    newui.ui_uid, uid);
    144 			warnx("inconsistent user accounting stats");
    145 			return (-1);
    146 		}
    147 	} else {		/* it's not there; zero it and copy the key */
    148 		memset(&newui, 0, sizeof(newui));
    149 		newui.ui_uid = ci->ci_uid;
    150 	}
    151 
    152 	newui.ui_calls += ci->ci_calls;
    153 	newui.ui_utime += ci->ci_utime;
    154 	newui.ui_stime += ci->ci_stime;
    155 	newui.ui_mem += ci->ci_mem;
    156 	newui.ui_io += ci->ci_io;
    157 
    158 	data.data = &newui;
    159 	data.size = sizeof(newui);
    160 	rv = DB_PUT(usracct_db, &key, &data, 0);
    161 	if (rv < 0) {
    162 		warn("add key %d to user accounting stats", uid);
    163 		return (-1);
    164 	} else if (rv != 0) {
    165 		warnx("DB_PUT returned 1");
    166 		return (-1);
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	return (0);
    170 }
    171 
    172 int
    173 usracct_update()
    174 {
    175 	DB *saved_usracct_db;
    176 	DBT key, data;
    177 	BTREEINFO bti;
    178 	int error, serr, nerr;
    179 
    180 	memset(&bti, 0, sizeof(bti));
    181 	bti.compare = uid_compare;
    182 
    183 	saved_usracct_db = dbopen(_PATH_USRACCT, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644,
    184 	    DB_BTREE, &bti);
    185 	if (saved_usracct_db == NULL) {
    186 		warn("creating user accounting summary");
    187 		return (-1);
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	error = 0;
    191 
    192 	serr = DB_SEQ(usracct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
    193 	if (serr < 0) {
    194 		warn("retrieving user accounting stats");
    195 		error = -1;
    196 	}
    197 	while (serr == 0) {
    198 		nerr = DB_PUT(saved_usracct_db, &key, &data, 0);
    199 		if (nerr < 0) {
    200 			warn("saving user accounting summary");
    201 			error = -1;
    202 			break;
    203 		}
    204 
    205 		serr = DB_SEQ(usracct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
    206 		if (serr < 0) {
    207 			warn("retrieving user accounting stats");
    208 			error = -1;
    209 			break;
    210 		}
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	if (DB_SYNC(saved_usracct_db, 0) < 0) {
    214 		warn("syncing process accounting summary");
    215 		error = -1;
    216 	}
    217 	if (DB_CLOSE(saved_usracct_db) < 0) {
    218 		warn("closing process accounting summary");
    219 		error = -1;
    220 	}
    221 	return error;
    222 }
    223 
    224 void
    225 usracct_print()
    226 {
    227 	DBT key, data;
    228 	struct userinfo uistore, *ui = &uistore;
    229 	double t;
    230 	int rv;
    231 
    232 	rv = DB_SEQ(usracct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
    233 	if (rv < 0)
    234 		warn("retrieving user accounting stats");
    235 
    236 	while (rv == 0) {
    237 		memcpy(ui, data.data, sizeof(struct userinfo));
    238 
    239 		printf("%-8s %9qu ",
    240 		    user_from_uid(ui->ui_uid, 0), ui->ui_calls);
    241 
    242 		t = (double) (ui->ui_utime + ui->ui_stime) /
    243 		    (double) AHZ;
    244 		if (t < 0.0001)		/* kill divide by zero */
    245 			t = 0.0001;
    246 
    247 		printf("%12.2f%s ", t / 60.0, "cpu");
    248 
    249 		/* ui->ui_calls is always != 0 */
    250 		if (dflag)
    251 			printf("%12qu%s", ui->ui_io / ui->ui_calls, "avio");
    252 		else
    253 			printf("%12qu%s", ui->ui_io, "tio");
    254 
    255 		/* t is always >= 0.0001; see above */
    256 		if (kflag)
    257 			printf("%12qu%s", (u_quad_t)(ui->ui_mem / t), "k");
    258 		else
    259 			printf("%12qu%s", ui->ui_mem, "k*sec");
    260 
    261 		printf("\n");
    262 
    263 		rv = DB_SEQ(usracct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
    264 		if (rv < 0)
    265 			warn("retrieving user accounting stats");
    266 	}
    267 }
    268 
    269 static int
    270 uid_compare(k1, k2)
    271 	const DBT *k1, *k2;
    272 {
    273 	u_long d1, d2;
    274 
    275 	memcpy(&d1, k1->data, sizeof(d1));
    276 	memcpy(&d2, k2->data, sizeof(d2));
    277 
    278 	if (d1 < d2)
    279 		return -1;
    280 	else if (d1 == d2)
    281 		return 0;
    282 	else
    283 		return 1;
    284 }
    285