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screenblank.c revision 1.22
      1 /*	$NetBSD: screenblank.c,v 1.22 2004/11/25 20:23:36 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Screensaver daemon for the Sun 3 and SPARC, and platforms using WSCONS.
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 #ifndef lint
     45 __COPYRIGHT(
     46 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1996-2002 \
     47 	The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved.");
     48 __RCSID("$NetBSD: screenblank.c,v 1.22 2004/11/25 20:23:36 christos Exp $");
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #include <sys/types.h>
     52 #include <sys/time.h>
     53 #include <sys/stat.h>
     54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     55 #include <sys/queue.h>
     56 #include <ctype.h>
     57 #include <err.h>
     58 #include <errno.h>
     59 #include <fcntl.h>
     60 #include <limits.h>
     61 #include <math.h>
     62 #include <paths.h>
     63 #include <stdlib.h>
     64 #include <stdio.h>
     65 #include <string.h>
     66 #include <signal.h>
     67 #include <syslog.h>
     68 #include <unistd.h>
     69 #include <util.h>
     70 
     71 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     72 
     73 #ifdef HAVE_FBIO
     74 #include <dev/sun/fbio.h>
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #include "pathnames.h"
     78 
     79 u_long	setvideo = WSDISPLAYIO_SVIDEO;		/* "set video" ioctl */
     80 int	videoon  = WSDISPLAYIO_VIDEO_ON;	/* value for "on" */
     81 int	videooff = WSDISPLAYIO_VIDEO_OFF;	/* value for "off" */
     82 
     83 struct	dev_stat {
     84 	LIST_ENTRY(dev_stat) ds_link;	/* linked list */
     85 	const char *ds_path;		/* path to device */
     86 	int	ds_isfb;		/* boolean; framebuffer? */
     87 	time_t	ds_atime;		/* time device last accessed */
     88 	time_t	ds_mtime;		/* time device last modified */
     89 };
     90 LIST_HEAD(ds_list, dev_stat) ds_list;
     91 
     92 int	main(int, char *[]);
     93 static	void add_dev(const char *, int);
     94 static	void change_state(int);
     95 static	void cvt_arg(char *, struct timespec *);
     96 static	void sighandler(int);
     97 static	int is_graphics_fb(struct dev_stat *);
     98 static	void usage(void);
     99 
    100 int
    101 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    102 {
    103 	struct dev_stat *dsp;
    104 	struct timespec timo_on, timo_off, *tvp, tv;
    105 	struct sigaction sa;
    106 	struct stat st;
    107 	int ch, change, fflag = 0, kflag = 0, mflag = 0, state;
    108 	const char *kbd, *mouse, *display;
    109 
    110 	LIST_INIT(&ds_list);
    111 
    112 	/*
    113 	 * Set the default timeouts: 10 minutes on, .25 seconds off.
    114 	 */
    115 	timo_on.tv_sec = 600;
    116 	timo_on.tv_nsec = 0;
    117 	timo_off.tv_sec = 0;
    118 	timo_off.tv_nsec = 250000000;
    119 
    120 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:e:f:i:km")) != -1) {
    121 		switch (ch) {
    122 		case 'd':
    123 			cvt_arg(optarg, &timo_on);
    124 			break;
    125 
    126 		case 'e':
    127 			cvt_arg(optarg, &timo_off);
    128 			break;
    129 
    130 		case 'f':
    131 			fflag = 1;
    132 			add_dev(optarg, 1);
    133 			break;
    134 
    135 		case 'i':
    136 			add_dev(optarg, 0);
    137 			break;
    138 
    139 		case 'k':
    140 			if (mflag || kflag)
    141 				usage();
    142 			kflag = 1;
    143 			break;
    144 
    145 		case 'm':
    146 			if (kflag || mflag)
    147 				usage();
    148 			mflag = 1;
    149 			break;
    150 
    151 		default:
    152 			usage();
    153 		}
    154 	}
    155 	argc -= optind;
    156 	if (argc)
    157 		usage();
    158 
    159 	/*
    160 	 * Default to WSCONS support.
    161 	 */
    162 	kbd = _PATH_WSKBD;
    163 	mouse = _PATH_WSMOUSE;
    164 	display = _PATH_WSDISPLAY;
    165 
    166 #ifdef HAVE_FBIO
    167 	/*
    168 	 * If a display device wasn't specified, check to see which we
    169 	 * have.  If we can't open the WSCONS display, fall back to fbio.
    170 	 */
    171 	if (!fflag) {
    172 		int fd;
    173 
    174 		if ((fd = open(display, O_RDONLY, 0666)) == -1)
    175 			setvideo = FBIOSVIDEO;
    176 		else
    177 			(void) close(fd);
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	/*
    181 	 * Do this here so that -f ... args above can influence us.
    182 	 */
    183 	if (setvideo == FBIOSVIDEO) {
    184 		videoon = FBVIDEO_ON;
    185 		videooff = FBVIDEO_OFF;
    186 		kbd = _PATH_KEYBOARD;
    187 		mouse = _PATH_MOUSE;
    188 		display = _PATH_FB;
    189 	}
    190 #endif
    191 
    192 	/*
    193 	 * Add the keyboard, mouse, and default framebuffer devices
    194 	 * as necessary.  We _always_ check the console device.
    195 	 */
    196 	add_dev(_PATH_CONSOLE, 0);
    197 	if (!kflag)
    198 		add_dev(kbd, 0);
    199 	if (!mflag)
    200 		add_dev(mouse, 0);
    201 	if (!fflag)
    202 		add_dev(display, 1);
    203 
    204 	/* Ensure that the framebuffer is on. */
    205 	state = videoon;
    206 	change_state(state);
    207 	tvp = &timo_on;
    208 
    209 	/*
    210 	 * Make sure the framebuffer gets turned back on when we're
    211 	 * killed.
    212 	 */
    213 	sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
    214 	sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
    215 	if (sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask))
    216 		err(1, "sigemptyset");
    217 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) || sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL) ||
    218 	    sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL))
    219 		err(1, "sigaction");
    220 
    221 	openlog("screenblank", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
    222 	/* Detach. */
    223 	if (daemon(0, 0))
    224 		err(1, "daemon");
    225 	pidfile(NULL);
    226 
    227 	/* Start the state machine. */
    228 	for (;;) {
    229 		change = 0;
    230 		for (dsp = ds_list.lh_first; dsp != NULL;
    231 		    dsp = dsp->ds_link.le_next) {
    232 			/* Don't check framebuffers in graphics mode. */
    233 			if (is_graphics_fb(dsp))
    234 				continue;
    235 			if (stat(dsp->ds_path, &st) == -1) {
    236 				syslog(LOG_CRIT,
    237 				    "Can't stat `%s' (%m)", dsp->ds_path);
    238 				exit(1);
    239 			}
    240 			if (st.st_atime > dsp->ds_atime) {
    241 				change = 1;
    242 				dsp->ds_atime = st.st_atime;
    243 			}
    244 			if (st.st_mtime > dsp->ds_mtime) {
    245 				change = 1;
    246 				dsp->ds_mtime = st.st_mtime;
    247 			}
    248 		}
    249 
    250 		if (state == videoon) {
    251 			if (!change) {
    252 				state = videooff;
    253 				change_state(state);
    254 				tvp = &timo_off;
    255 			}
    256 		} else {
    257 			if (change) {
    258 				state = videoon;
    259 				change_state(state);
    260 				tvp = &timo_on;
    261 			}
    262 		}
    263 
    264 		tv = *tvp;
    265 		if (nanosleep(&tv, NULL) == -1)
    266 			err(1, "nanosleep");
    267 	}
    268 	/* NOTREACHED */
    269 }
    270 
    271 static void
    272 add_dev(const char *path, int isfb)
    273 {
    274 	struct dev_stat *dsp;
    275 	struct stat sb;
    276 
    277 	/* Make sure we can stat the device. */
    278 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
    279 		warn("Can't stat `%s'", path);
    280 		return;
    281 	}
    282 
    283 #ifdef HAVE_FBIO
    284 	/*
    285 	 * We default to WSCONS.  If this is a frame buffer
    286 	 * device, check to see if it responds to the old
    287 	 * Sun-style fbio ioctls.  If so, switch to fbio mode.
    288 	 */
    289 	if (isfb && setvideo != FBIOSVIDEO) {
    290 		int onoff, fd;
    291 
    292 		if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR, 0666)) == -1) {
    293 			warn("Can't open `%s'", path);
    294 			return;
    295 		}
    296 		if ((ioctl(fd, FBIOGVIDEO, &onoff)) == 0)
    297 			setvideo = FBIOSVIDEO;
    298 		(void)close(fd);
    299 	}
    300 #endif
    301 
    302 	/* Create the entry... */
    303 	dsp = malloc(sizeof(struct dev_stat));
    304 	if (dsp == NULL)
    305 		err(1, "Can't allocate memory for `%s'", path);
    306 	(void)memset(dsp, 0, sizeof(struct dev_stat));
    307 	dsp->ds_path = path;
    308 	dsp->ds_isfb = isfb;
    309 
    310 	/* ...and put it in the list. */
    311 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ds_list, dsp, ds_link);
    312 }
    313 
    314 /* ARGSUSED */
    315 static void
    316 sighandler(int sig)
    317 {
    318 
    319 	/* Kill the pid file and re-enable the framebuffer before exit. */
    320 	change_state(videoon);
    321 	exit(0);
    322 }
    323 
    324 /*
    325  * Return 1 if we are a framebuffer in graphics mode or a framebuffer
    326  * where we cannot tell the mode. Return 0 if we are not a framebuffer
    327  * device, or a wscons framebuffer in text mode.
    328  */
    329 static int
    330 is_graphics_fb(struct dev_stat *dsp)
    331 {
    332 	int fd;
    333 	int state;
    334 
    335 	if (dsp->ds_isfb == 0)
    336 		return 0;
    337 
    338 	/* We can't tell if we are not a wscons device */
    339 	if (setvideo != WSDISPLAYIO_SVIDEO)
    340 		return 1;
    341 
    342 	if ((fd = open(dsp->ds_path, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1) {
    343 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot open `%s' (%m)", dsp->ds_path);
    344 		return 1;
    345 	}
    346 
    347 	if (ioctl(fd, WSDISPLAYIO_GMODE, &state) == -1) {
    348 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot get mode on `%s' (%m)",
    349 		    dsp->ds_path);
    350 		/* We can't tell, so we say we are mapped */
    351 		state = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_MAPPED;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	(void)close(fd);
    355 
    356 	return state != WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
    357 }
    358 
    359 static void
    360 change_state(int state)
    361 {
    362 	struct dev_stat *dsp;
    363 	int fd;
    364 	int fail = 1;
    365 
    366 	for (dsp = ds_list.lh_first; dsp != NULL; dsp = dsp->ds_link.le_next) {
    367 		/* Don't change the state of non-framebuffers! */
    368 		if (dsp->ds_isfb == 0)
    369 			continue;
    370 		if ((fd = open(dsp->ds_path, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1) {
    371 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Can't open `%s' (%m)",
    372 			    dsp->ds_path);
    373 			continue;
    374 		}
    375 		if (ioctl(fd, setvideo, &state) == -1)
    376 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Can't set video on `%s' (%m)",
    377 			    dsp->ds_path);
    378 		else
    379 			fail = 0;
    380 		(void)close(fd);
    381 	}
    382 	if (fail) {
    383 		syslog(LOG_CRIT, "No frame buffer devices, exiting\n");
    384 		exit(1);
    385 	}
    386 }
    387 
    388 static void
    389 cvt_arg(char *arg, struct timespec *tvp)
    390 {
    391 	char *cp;
    392 	int seconds, nanoseconds, factor;
    393 	int period = 0;
    394 	factor = 1000000000;
    395 	nanoseconds = 0;
    396 	seconds = 0;
    397 
    398 	for (cp = arg; *cp != '\0'; ++cp) {
    399 		if (*cp == '.') {
    400 			if (period)
    401 				errx(1, "Invalid argument: %s", arg);
    402 			period = 1;
    403 			continue;
    404 		}
    405 
    406 		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
    407 			errx(1, "Invalid argument: %s", arg);
    408 
    409 		if (period) {
    410 			if (factor > 1) {
    411 				nanoseconds = nanoseconds * 10 + (*cp - '0');
    412 				factor /= 10;
    413 			}
    414 		} else
    415 			seconds = (seconds * 10) + (*cp - '0');
    416 	}
    417 
    418 	tvp->tv_sec = seconds;
    419 	if (factor > 1)
    420 		nanoseconds *= factor;
    421 
    422 	tvp->tv_nsec = nanoseconds;
    423 }
    424 
    425 static void
    426 usage(void)
    427 {
    428 
    429 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    430 	    "usage: %s [-k | -m] [-d inactivity-timeout] [-e wakeup-delay]\n"
    431 	    "\t\t[-f framebuffer] [-i input-device]\n",
    432 	    getprogname());
    433 	exit(1);
    434 }
    435