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sliplogin.c revision 1.1
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 char copyright[] =
     36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
     37  All rights reserved.\n";
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sliplogin.c	5.6 (Berkeley) 3/2/91";
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * sliplogin.c
     46  * [MUST BE RUN SUID, SLOPEN DOES A SUSER()!]
     47  *
     48  * This program initializes its own tty port to be an async TCP/IP interface.
     49  * It sets the line discipline to slip, invokes a shell script to initialize
     50  * the network interface, then pauses forever waiting for hangup.
     51  *
     52  * It is a remote descendant of several similar programs with incestuous ties:
     53  * - Kirk Smith's slipconf, modified by Richard Johnsson @ DEC WRL.
     54  * - slattach, probably by Rick Adams but touched by countless hordes.
     55  * - the original sliplogin for 4.2bsd, Doug Kingston the mover behind it.
     56  *
     57  * There are two forms of usage:
     58  *
     59  * "sliplogin"
     60  * Invoked simply as "sliplogin", the program looks up the username
     61  * in the file /etc/slip.hosts.
     62  * If an entry is found, the line on fd0 is configured for SLIP operation
     63  * as specified in the file.
     64  *
     65  * "sliplogin IPhostlogin </dev/ttyb"
     66  * Invoked by root with a username, the name is looked up in the
     67  * /etc/slip.hosts file and if found fd0 is configured as in case 1.
     68  */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/socket.h>
     72 #include <sys/signal.h>
     73 #include <sys/file.h>
     74 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     75 #include <netdb.h>
     76 
     77 #if BSD >= 199006
     78 #define POSIX
     79 #endif
     80 #ifdef POSIX
     81 #include <sys/termios.h>
     82 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     83 #include <ttyent.h>
     84 #else
     85 #include <sgtty.h>
     86 #endif
     87 #include <netinet/in.h>
     88 #include <net/if.h>
     89 #include <net/if_slvar.h>
     90 
     91 #include <stdio.h>
     92 #include <errno.h>
     93 #include <ctype.h>
     94 #include <string.h>
     95 #include "pathnames.h"
     96 
     97 int	unit;
     98 int	slip_mode;
     99 int	speed;
    100 int	uid;
    101 char	loginargs[BUFSIZ];
    102 char	loginfile[MAXPATHLEN];
    103 char	loginname[BUFSIZ];
    104 
    105 struct slip_modes {
    106 	char	*sm_name;
    107 	int	sm_value;
    108 }	 modes[] = {
    109 	"normal",	0,
    110 	"compress",	SC_COMPRESS,
    111 	"noicmp",	SC_NOICMP,
    112 	"autocomp",	SC_AUTOCOMP
    113 };
    114 
    115 void
    116 findid(name)
    117 	char *name;
    118 {
    119 	FILE *fp;
    120 	static char slopt[5][16];
    121 	static char laddr[16];
    122 	static char raddr[16];
    123 	static char mask[16];
    124 	char user[16];
    125 	int i, j, n;
    126 
    127 	(void)strcpy(loginname, name);
    128 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_ACCESS, "r")) == NULL) {
    129 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "sliplogin: %s: %s\n",
    130 		    _PATH_ACCESS, strerror(errno));
    131 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m\n", _PATH_ACCESS);
    132 		exit(1);
    133 	}
    134 	while (fgets(loginargs, sizeof(loginargs) - 1, fp)) {
    135 		if (ferror(fp))
    136 			break;
    137 		n = sscanf(loginargs, "%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s\n",
    138                         user, laddr, raddr, mask, slopt[0], slopt[1],
    139 			slopt[2], slopt[3], slopt[4]);
    140 		if (user[0] == '#' || isspace(user[0]))
    141 			continue;
    142 		if (strcmp(user, name) != 0)
    143 			continue;
    144 
    145 		slip_mode = 0;
    146 		for (i = 0; i < n - 4; i++) {
    147 			for (j = 0; j < sizeof(modes)/sizeof(struct slip_modes);
    148 				j++) {
    149 				if (strcmp(modes[j].sm_name, slopt[i]) == 0) {
    150 					slip_mode |= modes[j].sm_value;
    151 					break;
    152 				}
    153 			}
    154 		}
    155 
    156 		/*
    157 		 * we've found the guy we're looking for -- see if
    158 		 * there's a login file we can use.  First check for
    159 		 * one specific to this host.  If none found, try for
    160 		 * a generic one.
    161 		 */
    162 		(void)sprintf(loginfile, "%s.%s", _PATH_LOGIN, name);
    163 		if (access(loginfile, R_OK|X_OK) != 0) {
    164 			(void)strcpy(loginfile, _PATH_LOGIN);
    165 			if (access(loginfile, R_OK|X_OK)) {
    166 				fputs("access denied - no login file\n",
    167 				      stderr);
    168 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    169 				       "access denied for %s - no %s\n",
    170 				       name, _PATH_LOGIN);
    171 				exit(5);
    172 			}
    173 		}
    174 
    175 		(void) fclose(fp);
    176 		return;
    177 	}
    178 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "SLIP access denied for %s\n", name);
    179 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "SLIP access denied for %s\n", name);
    180 	exit(4);
    181 	/* NOTREACHED */
    182 }
    183 
    184 char *
    185 sigstr(s)
    186 	int s;
    187 {
    188 	static char buf[32];
    189 
    190 	switch (s) {
    191 	case SIGHUP:	return("HUP");
    192 	case SIGINT:	return("INT");
    193 	case SIGQUIT:	return("QUIT");
    194 	case SIGILL:	return("ILL");
    195 	case SIGTRAP:	return("TRAP");
    196 	case SIGIOT:	return("IOT");
    197 	case SIGEMT:	return("EMT");
    198 	case SIGFPE:	return("FPE");
    199 	case SIGKILL:	return("KILL");
    200 	case SIGBUS:	return("BUS");
    201 	case SIGSEGV:	return("SEGV");
    202 	case SIGSYS:	return("SYS");
    203 	case SIGPIPE:	return("PIPE");
    204 	case SIGALRM:	return("ALRM");
    205 	case SIGTERM:	return("TERM");
    206 	case SIGURG:	return("URG");
    207 	case SIGSTOP:	return("STOP");
    208 	case SIGTSTP:	return("TSTP");
    209 	case SIGCONT:	return("CONT");
    210 	case SIGCHLD:	return("CHLD");
    211 	case SIGTTIN:	return("TTIN");
    212 	case SIGTTOU:	return("TTOU");
    213 	case SIGIO:	return("IO");
    214 	case SIGXCPU:	return("XCPU");
    215 	case SIGXFSZ:	return("XFSZ");
    216 	case SIGVTALRM:	return("VTALRM");
    217 	case SIGPROF:	return("PROF");
    218 	case SIGWINCH:	return("WINCH");
    219 #ifdef SIGLOST
    220 	case SIGLOST:	return("LOST");
    221 #endif
    222 	case SIGUSR1:	return("USR1");
    223 	case SIGUSR2:	return("USR2");
    224 	}
    225 	(void)sprintf(buf, "sig %d", s);
    226 	return(buf);
    227 }
    228 
    229 void
    230 hup_handler(s)
    231 	int s;
    232 {
    233 	char logoutfile[MAXPATHLEN];
    234 
    235 	(void)sprintf(logoutfile, "%s.%s", _PATH_LOGOUT, loginname);
    236 	if (access(logoutfile, R_OK|X_OK) != 0)
    237 		(void)strcpy(logoutfile, _PATH_LOGOUT);
    238 	if (access(logoutfile, R_OK|X_OK) == 0) {
    239 		char logincmd[2*MAXPATHLEN+32];
    240 
    241 		(void) sprintf(logincmd, "%s %d %d %s", logoutfile, unit, speed,
    242 			      loginargs);
    243 		(void) system(logincmd);
    244 	}
    245 	(void) close(0);
    246 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "closed %s slip unit %d (%s)\n", loginname, unit,
    247 	       sigstr(s));
    248 	exit(1);
    249 	/* NOTREACHED */
    250 }
    251 
    252 main(argc, argv)
    253 	int argc;
    254 	char *argv[];
    255 {
    256 	int fd, s, ldisc, odisc;
    257 	char *name;
    258 #ifdef POSIX
    259 	struct termios tios, otios;
    260 #else
    261 	struct sgttyb tty, otty;
    262 #endif
    263 	char logincmd[2*BUFSIZ+32];
    264 	extern uid_t getuid();
    265 
    266 	if ((name = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
    267 		name = argv[0];
    268 	s = getdtablesize();
    269 	for (fd = 3 ; fd < s ; fd++)
    270 		(void) close(fd);
    271 	openlog(name, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
    272 	uid = getuid();
    273 	if (argc > 1) {
    274 		findid(argv[1]);
    275 
    276 		/*
    277 		 * Disassociate from current controlling terminal, if any,
    278 		 * and ensure that the slip line is our controlling terminal.
    279 		 */
    280 #ifdef POSIX
    281 		if (fork() > 0)
    282 			exit(0);
    283 		if (setsid() != 0)
    284 			perror("setsid");
    285 #else
    286 		if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
    287 			extern char *ttyname();
    288 
    289 			(void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, (caddr_t)0);
    290 			(void) close(fd);
    291 			/* open slip tty again to acquire as controlling tty? */
    292 			fd = open(ttyname(0), O_RDWR, 0);
    293 			if (fd >= 0)
    294 				(void) close(fd);
    295 		}
    296 		(void) setpgrp(0, getpid());
    297 #endif
    298 		if (argc > 2) {
    299 			if ((fd = open(argv[2], O_RDWR)) == -1) {
    300 				perror(argv[2]);
    301 				exit(2);
    302 			}
    303 			(void) dup2(fd, 0);
    304 			if (fd > 2)
    305 				close(fd);
    306 		}
    307 #ifdef TIOCSCTTY
    308 		if (ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, (caddr_t)0) != 0)
    309 			perror("ioctl (TIOCSCTTY)");
    310 #endif
    311 	} else {
    312 		extern char *getlogin();
    313 
    314 		if ((name = getlogin()) == NULL) {
    315 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "access denied - no username\n");
    316 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "access denied - getlogin returned 0\n");
    317 			exit(1);
    318 		}
    319 		findid(name);
    320 	}
    321 	(void) fchmod(0, 0600);
    322 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "starting slip login for %s\n", loginname);
    323 #ifdef POSIX
    324 	/* set up the line parameters */
    325 	if (tcgetattr(0, &tios) < 0) {
    326 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcgetattr: %m");
    327 		exit(1);
    328 	}
    329 	otios = tios;
    330 	cfmakeraw(&tios);
    331 	tios.c_iflag &= ~IMAXBEL;
    332 	if (tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &tios) < 0) {
    333 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcsetattr: %m");
    334 		exit(1);
    335 	}
    336 	speed = cfgetispeed(&tios);
    337 #else
    338 	/* set up the line parameters */
    339 	if (ioctl(0, TIOCGETP, (caddr_t)&tty) < 0) {
    340 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (TIOCGETP): %m");
    341 		exit(1);
    342 	}
    343 	otty = tty;
    344 	speed = tty.sg_ispeed;
    345 	tty.sg_flags = RAW | ANYP;
    346 	if (ioctl(0, TIOCSETP, (caddr_t)&tty) < 0) {
    347 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (TIOCSETP): %m");
    348 		exit(1);
    349 	}
    350 #endif
    351 	/* find out what ldisc we started with */
    352 	if (ioctl(0, TIOCGETD, (caddr_t)&odisc) < 0) {
    353 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCGETD) (1): %m");
    354 		exit(1);
    355 	}
    356 	ldisc = SLIPDISC;
    357 	if (ioctl(0, TIOCSETD, (caddr_t)&ldisc) < 0) {
    358 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCSETD): %m");
    359 		exit(1);
    360 	}
    361 	/* find out what unit number we were assigned */
    362 	if (ioctl(0, SLIOCGUNIT, (caddr_t)&unit) < 0) {
    363 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (SLIOCGUNIT): %m");
    364 		exit(1);
    365 	}
    366 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, hup_handler);
    367 	(void) signal(SIGTERM, hup_handler);
    368 
    369 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "attaching slip unit %d for %s\n", unit, loginname);
    370 	(void)sprintf(logincmd, "%s %d %d %s", loginfile, unit, speed,
    371 		      loginargs);
    372 	/*
    373 	 * aim stdout and errout at /dev/null so logincmd output won't
    374 	 * babble into the slip tty line.
    375 	 */
    376 	(void) close(1);
    377 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY)) != 1) {
    378 		if (fd < 0) {
    379 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "open /dev/null: %m");
    380 			exit(1);
    381 		}
    382 		(void) dup2(fd, 1);
    383 		(void) close(fd);
    384 	}
    385 	(void) dup2(1, 2);
    386 
    387 	/*
    388 	 * Run login and logout scripts as root (real and effective);
    389 	 * current route(8) is setuid root, and checks the real uid
    390 	 * to see whether changes are allowed (or just "route get").
    391 	 */
    392 	(void) setuid(0);
    393 	if (s = system(logincmd)) {
    394 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s login failed: exit status %d from %s",
    395 		       loginname, s, loginfile);
    396 		(void) ioctl(0, TIOCSETD, (caddr_t)&odisc);
    397 		exit(6);
    398 	}
    399 	if (ioctl(0, SLIOCSFLAGS, (caddr_t)&slip_mode) < 0) {
    400 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (SLIOCSFLAGS): %m");
    401 		exit(1);
    402 	}
    403 
    404 	/* twiddle thumbs until we get a signal */
    405 	while (1)
    406 		sigpause(0);
    407 
    408 	/* NOTREACHED */
    409 }
    410