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sliplogin.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sliplogin.c,v 1.16 1998/07/04 21:04:02 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sliplogin.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/1/94";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sliplogin.c,v 1.16 1998/07/04 21:04:02 mrg Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * sliplogin.c
     52  * [MUST BE RUN SUID, SLOPEN DOES A SUSER()!]
     53  *
     54  * This program initializes its own tty port to be an async TCP/IP interface.
     55  * It sets the line discipline to slip, invokes a shell script to initialize
     56  * the network interface, then pauses forever waiting for hangup.
     57  *
     58  * It is a remote descendant of several similar programs with incestuous ties:
     59  * - Kirk Smith's slipconf, modified by Richard Johnsson @ DEC WRL.
     60  * - slattach, probably by Rick Adams but touched by countless hordes.
     61  * - the original sliplogin for 4.2bsd, Doug Kingston the mover behind it.
     62  *
     63  * There are two forms of usage:
     64  *
     65  * "sliplogin"
     66  * Invoked simply as "sliplogin", the program looks up the username
     67  * in the file /etc/slip.hosts.
     68  * If an entry is found, the line on fd0 is configured for SLIP operation
     69  * as specified in the file.
     70  *
     71  * "sliplogin IPhostlogin </dev/ttyb"
     72  * Invoked by root with a username, the name is looked up in the
     73  * /etc/slip.hosts file and if found fd0 is configured as in case 1.
     74  */
     75 
     76 #include <sys/types.h>
     77 #include <sys/file.h>
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/socket.h>
     80 #include <sys/stat.h>
     81 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     82 
     83 #if BSD >= 199006
     84 #define POSIX
     85 #endif
     86 #ifdef POSIX
     87 #include <termios.h>
     88 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     89 #include <ttyent.h>
     90 #else
     91 #include <sgtty.h>
     92 #endif
     93 #include <net/slip.h>
     94 
     95 #include <ctype.h>
     96 #include <err.h>
     97 #include <errno.h>
     98 #include <netdb.h>
     99 #include <signal.h>
    100 #include <stdio.h>
    101 #include <stdlib.h>
    102 #include <string.h>
    103 #include <unistd.h>
    104 
    105 #include "pathnames.h"
    106 
    107 int	unit;
    108 int	speed;
    109 int	uid;
    110 char	loginargs[BUFSIZ];
    111 char	loginfile[MAXPATHLEN];
    112 char	loginname[BUFSIZ];
    113 
    114 void	 findid __P((char *));
    115 void	hup_handler __P((int));
    116 int	main __P((int, char **));
    117 const char *sigstr __P((int));
    118 
    119 void
    120 findid(name)
    121 	char *name;
    122 {
    123 	FILE *fp;
    124 	static char slopt[5][16];
    125 	static char laddr[16];
    126 	static char raddr[16];
    127 	static char mask[16];
    128 	char user[16];
    129 	int n;
    130 
    131 	(void)strncpy(loginname, name, sizeof(loginname) - 1);
    132 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_ACCESS, "r")) == NULL) {
    133 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m\n", _PATH_ACCESS);
    134 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_ACCESS);
    135 	}
    136 	while (fgets(loginargs, sizeof(loginargs) - 1, fp)) {
    137 		if (ferror(fp))
    138 			break;
    139 		n = sscanf(loginargs, "%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s\n",
    140                         user, laddr, raddr, mask, slopt[0], slopt[1],
    141 			slopt[2], slopt[3], slopt[4]);
    142 		if (user[0] == '#' || isspace(user[0]))
    143 			continue;
    144 		if (strcmp(user, name) != 0)
    145 			continue;
    146 
    147 		/*
    148 		 * we've found the guy we're looking for -- see if
    149 		 * there's a login file we can use.  First check for
    150 		 * one specific to this host.  If none found, try for
    151 		 * a generic one.
    152 		 */
    153 		(void)snprintf(loginfile, sizeof loginfile, "%s.%s",
    154 		    _PATH_LOGIN, name);
    155 		if (access(loginfile, R_OK|X_OK) != 0) {
    156 			(void)strncpy(loginfile, _PATH_LOGIN, sizeof(loginfile) - 1);
    157 			if (access(loginfile, R_OK|X_OK)) {
    158 				fputs("access denied - no login file\n",
    159 				      stderr);
    160 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    161 				       "access denied for %s - no %s\n",
    162 				       name, _PATH_LOGIN);
    163 				exit(5);
    164 			}
    165 		}
    166 
    167 		(void)fclose(fp);
    168 		return;
    169 	}
    170 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "SLIP access denied for %s\n", name);
    171 	errx(1, "SLIP access denied for %s", name);
    172 	/* NOTREACHED */
    173 }
    174 
    175 const char *
    176 sigstr(s)
    177 	int s;
    178 {
    179 
    180 	if (s > 0 && s < NSIG)
    181 		return (sys_signame[s]);
    182 	else {
    183 		static char buf[32];
    184 
    185 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "sig %d", s);
    186 		return (buf);
    187 	}
    188 }
    189 
    190 void
    191 hup_handler(s)
    192 	int s;
    193 {
    194 	char logoutfile[MAXPATHLEN];
    195 
    196 	(void)snprintf(logoutfile, sizeof logoutfile, "%s.%s", _PATH_LOGOUT,
    197 	    loginname);
    198 	if (access(logoutfile, R_OK|X_OK) != 0)
    199 		(void)strncpy(logoutfile, _PATH_LOGOUT, sizeof(logoutfile) - 1);
    200 	if (access(logoutfile, R_OK|X_OK) == 0) {
    201 		char logincmd[2*MAXPATHLEN+32];
    202 
    203 		(void)snprintf(logincmd, sizeof logincmd, "%s %d %d %s",
    204 		    logoutfile, unit, speed, loginargs);
    205 		(void)system(logincmd);
    206 	}
    207 	(void)close(0);
    208 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "closed %s slip unit %d (%s)\n", loginname, unit,
    209 	       sigstr(s));
    210 	exit(1);
    211 	/* NOTREACHED */
    212 }
    213 
    214 int
    215 main(argc, argv)
    216 	int argc;
    217 	char *argv[];
    218 {
    219 	int fd, s, ldisc, odisc;
    220 	char *name;
    221 #ifdef POSIX
    222 	struct termios tios, otios;
    223 #else
    224 	struct sgttyb tty, otty;
    225 #endif
    226 	char logincmd[2*BUFSIZ+32];
    227 
    228 	if (strlen(argv[0]) > MAXLOGNAME)
    229 		errx(1, "login %s too long", argv[0]);
    230 	if ((name = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
    231 		name = argv[0];
    232 	s = getdtablesize();
    233 	for (fd = 3 ; fd < s ; fd++)
    234 		(void)close(fd);
    235 	openlog(name, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
    236 	uid = getuid();
    237 	if (argc > 1) {
    238 		findid(argv[1]);
    239 
    240 		/*
    241 		 * Disassociate from current controlling terminal, if any,
    242 		 * and ensure that the slip line is our controlling terminal.
    243 		 */
    244 #ifdef POSIX
    245 		switch (fork()) {
    246 		case -1:
    247 			perror("fork");
    248 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "could not fork: %m");
    249 			exit(1);
    250 		case 0:
    251 			break;
    252 		default:
    253 			exit(0);
    254 		}
    255 		if (setsid() < 0)
    256 			perror("setsid");
    257 #else
    258 		if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
    259 			extern char *ttyname();
    260 
    261 			(void)ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, (caddr_t)0);
    262 			(void)close(fd);
    263 			/* open slip tty again to acquire as controlling tty? */
    264 			fd = open(ttyname(0), O_RDWR, 0);
    265 			if (fd >= 0)
    266 				(void)close(fd);
    267 		}
    268 		(void)setpgrp(0, getpid());
    269 #endif
    270 		if (argc > 2) {
    271 			if ((fd = open(argv[2], O_RDWR)) == -1) {
    272 				perror(argv[2]);
    273 				exit(2);
    274 			}
    275 			(void)dup2(fd, 0);
    276 			if (fd > 2)
    277 				close(fd);
    278 		}
    279 #ifdef TIOCSCTTY
    280 		if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSCTTY, (caddr_t)0) != 0)
    281 			perror("ioctl (TIOCSCTTY)");
    282 #endif
    283 	} else {
    284 		if ((name = getlogin()) == NULL) {
    285 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    286 			    "access denied - getlogin returned 0\n");
    287 			errx(1, "access denied - no username");
    288 		}
    289 		findid(name);
    290 	}
    291 	if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
    292 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "stdin not a tty");
    293 		errx(1, "stdin not a tty");
    294 	}
    295 	(void)fchmod(STDIN_FILENO, 0600);
    296 	warnx("starting slip login for %s", loginname);
    297 #ifdef POSIX
    298 	/* set up the line parameters */
    299 	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tios) < 0) {
    300 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcgetattr: %m");
    301 		exit(1);
    302 	}
    303 	otios = tios;
    304 	cfmakeraw(&tios);
    305 	tios.c_iflag &= ~IMAXBEL;
    306 	if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &tios) < 0) {
    307 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcsetattr: %m");
    308 		exit(1);
    309 	}
    310 	speed = cfgetispeed(&tios);
    311 #else
    312 	/* set up the line parameters */
    313 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGETP, (caddr_t)&tty) < 0) {
    314 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (TIOCGETP): %m");
    315 		exit(1);
    316 	}
    317 	otty = tty;
    318 	speed = tty.sg_ispeed;
    319 	tty.sg_flags = RAW | ANYP;
    320 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETP, (caddr_t)&tty) < 0) {
    321 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (TIOCSETP): %m");
    322 		exit(1);
    323 	}
    324 #endif
    325 	/* find out what ldisc we started with */
    326 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGETD, (caddr_t)&odisc) < 0) {
    327 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCGETD) (1): %m");
    328 		exit(1);
    329 	}
    330 	ldisc = SLIPDISC;
    331 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETD, (caddr_t)&ldisc) < 0) {
    332 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCSETD): %m");
    333 		exit(1);
    334 	}
    335 	/* find out what unit number we were assigned */
    336 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, SLIOCGUNIT, (caddr_t)&unit) < 0) {
    337 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (SLIOCGUNIT): %m");
    338 		exit(1);
    339 	}
    340 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, hup_handler);
    341 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, hup_handler);
    342 
    343 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "attaching slip unit %d for %s\n", unit, loginname);
    344 	(void)snprintf(logincmd, sizeof logincmd, "%s %d %d %s", loginfile,
    345 	    unit, speed, loginargs);
    346 	/*
    347 	 * aim stdout and errout at /dev/null so logincmd output won't
    348 	 * babble into the slip tty line.
    349 	 */
    350 	(void)close(1);
    351 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY)) != 1) {
    352 		if (fd < 0) {
    353 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "open /dev/null: %m");
    354 			exit(1);
    355 		}
    356 		(void)dup2(fd, 1);
    357 		(void)close(fd);
    358 	}
    359 	(void)dup2(1, 2);
    360 
    361 	/*
    362 	 * Run login and logout scripts as root (real and effective);
    363 	 * current route(8) is setuid root, and checks the real uid
    364 	 * to see whether changes are allowed (or just "route get").
    365 	 */
    366 	(void)setuid(0);
    367 	if ((s = system(logincmd)) != NULL) {
    368 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s login failed: exit status %d from %s",
    369 		       loginname, s, loginfile);
    370 		(void)ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETD, (caddr_t)&odisc);
    371 #ifdef POSIX
    372 		(void)tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &otios);
    373 #else
    374 		(void)ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETP, (caddr_t)&otty);
    375 #endif
    376 		exit(6);
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	/* twiddle thumbs until we get a signal */
    380 	while (1)
    381 		sigpause(0);
    382 
    383 	/* NOTREACHED */
    384 }
    385