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sliplogin.c revision 1.21
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sliplogin.c,v 1.21 2004/10/30 15:44:04 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993\n\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sliplogin.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/1/94";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sliplogin.c,v 1.21 2004/10/30 15:44:04 dsl Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * sliplogin.c
     48  * [MUST BE RUN SUID, SLOPEN DOES A SUSER()!]
     49  *
     50  * This program initializes its own tty port to be an async TCP/IP interface.
     51  * It sets the line discipline to slip, invokes a shell script to initialize
     52  * the network interface, then pauses forever waiting for hangup.
     53  *
     54  * It is a remote descendant of several similar programs with incestuous ties:
     55  * - Kirk Smith's slipconf, modified by Richard Johnsson @ DEC WRL.
     56  * - slattach, probably by Rick Adams but touched by countless hordes.
     57  * - the original sliplogin for 4.2bsd, Doug Kingston the mover behind it.
     58  *
     59  * There are two forms of usage:
     60  *
     61  * "sliplogin"
     62  * Invoked simply as "sliplogin", the program looks up the username
     63  * in the file /etc/slip.hosts.
     64  * If an entry is found, the line on fd0 is configured for SLIP operation
     65  * as specified in the file.
     66  *
     67  * "sliplogin IPhostlogin </dev/ttyb"
     68  * Invoked by root with a username, the name is looked up in the
     69  * /etc/slip.hosts file and if found fd0 is configured as in case 1.
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/types.h>
     73 #include <sys/file.h>
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/socket.h>
     76 #include <sys/stat.h>
     77 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     78 
     79 #if BSD >= 199006
     80 #define POSIX
     81 #endif
     82 #ifdef POSIX
     83 #include <termios.h>
     84 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     85 #include <ttyent.h>
     86 #else
     87 #include <sgtty.h>
     88 #endif
     89 #include <net/slip.h>
     90 
     91 #include <ctype.h>
     92 #include <err.h>
     93 #include <errno.h>
     94 #include <netdb.h>
     95 #include <signal.h>
     96 #include <stdio.h>
     97 #include <stdlib.h>
     98 #include <string.h>
     99 #include <unistd.h>
    100 
    101 #include "pathnames.h"
    102 
    103 int	unit;
    104 int	speed;
    105 int	uid;
    106 char	loginargs[BUFSIZ];
    107 char	loginfile[MAXPATHLEN];
    108 char	loginname[BUFSIZ];
    109 
    110 void	 findid __P((char *));
    111 void	hup_handler __P((int));
    112 int	main __P((int, char **));
    113 const char *sigstr __P((int));
    114 
    115 void
    116 findid(name)
    117 	char *name;
    118 {
    119 	FILE *fp;
    120 	static char slopt[5][16];
    121 	static char laddr[16];
    122 	static char raddr[16];
    123 	static char mask[16];
    124 	char user[16];
    125 	int n;
    126 
    127 	(void)strlcpy(loginname, name, sizeof(loginname));
    128 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_ACCESS, "r")) == NULL) {
    129 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m\n", _PATH_ACCESS);
    130 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_ACCESS);
    131 	}
    132 	while (fgets(loginargs, sizeof(loginargs) - 1, fp)) {
    133 		if (ferror(fp))
    134 			break;
    135 		n = sscanf(loginargs, "%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s\n",
    136                         user, laddr, raddr, mask, slopt[0], slopt[1],
    137 			slopt[2], slopt[3], slopt[4]);
    138 		if (user[0] == '#' || isspace((unsigned char)user[0]))
    139 			continue;
    140 		if (strcmp(user, name) != 0)
    141 			continue;
    142 
    143 		/*
    144 		 * we've found the guy we're looking for -- see if
    145 		 * there's a login file we can use.  First check for
    146 		 * one specific to this host.  If none found, try for
    147 		 * a generic one.
    148 		 */
    149 		(void)snprintf(loginfile, sizeof loginfile, "%s.%s",
    150 		    _PATH_LOGIN, name);
    151 		if (access(loginfile, R_OK|X_OK) != 0) {
    152 			(void)strlcpy(loginfile, _PATH_LOGIN, sizeof(loginfile));
    153 			if (access(loginfile, R_OK|X_OK)) {
    154 				fputs("access denied - no login file\n",
    155 				      stderr);
    156 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    157 				       "access denied for %s - no %s\n",
    158 				       name, _PATH_LOGIN);
    159 				exit(5);
    160 			}
    161 		}
    162 
    163 		(void)fclose(fp);
    164 		return;
    165 	}
    166 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "SLIP access denied for %s\n", name);
    167 	errx(1, "SLIP access denied for %s", name);
    168 	/* NOTREACHED */
    169 }
    170 
    171 const char *
    172 sigstr(s)
    173 	int s;
    174 {
    175 
    176 	if (s > 0 && s < NSIG)
    177 		return (sys_signame[s]);
    178 	else {
    179 		static char buf[32];
    180 
    181 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "sig %d", s);
    182 		return (buf);
    183 	}
    184 }
    185 
    186 void
    187 hup_handler(s)
    188 	int s;
    189 {
    190 	char logoutfile[MAXPATHLEN];
    191 
    192 	(void)snprintf(logoutfile, sizeof logoutfile, "%s.%s", _PATH_LOGOUT,
    193 	    loginname);
    194 	if (access(logoutfile, R_OK|X_OK) != 0)
    195 		(void)strlcpy(logoutfile, _PATH_LOGOUT, sizeof(logoutfile));
    196 	if (access(logoutfile, R_OK|X_OK) == 0) {
    197 		char logincmd[2*MAXPATHLEN+32];
    198 
    199 		(void)snprintf(logincmd, sizeof logincmd, "%s %d %d %s",
    200 		    logoutfile, unit, speed, loginargs);
    201 		(void)system(logincmd);
    202 	}
    203 	(void)close(0);
    204 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "closed %s slip unit %d (%s)\n", loginname, unit,
    205 	       sigstr(s));
    206 	exit(1);
    207 	/* NOTREACHED */
    208 }
    209 
    210 int
    211 main(argc, argv)
    212 	int argc;
    213 	char *argv[];
    214 {
    215 	int fd, s, ldisc, odisc;
    216 	char *name;
    217 #ifdef POSIX
    218 	struct termios tios, otios;
    219 #else
    220 	struct sgttyb tty, otty;
    221 #endif
    222 	char logincmd[2*BUFSIZ+32];
    223 
    224 	if (strlen(argv[0]) > MAXLOGNAME)
    225 		errx(1, "login %s too long", argv[0]);
    226 	if ((name = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
    227 		name = argv[0];
    228 	else
    229 		name++;
    230 	s = getdtablesize();
    231 	for (fd = 3 ; fd < s ; fd++)
    232 		(void)close(fd);
    233 	openlog(name, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
    234 	uid = getuid();
    235 	if (argc > 1) {
    236 		findid(argv[1]);
    237 
    238 		/*
    239 		 * Disassociate from current controlling terminal, if any,
    240 		 * and ensure that the slip line is our controlling terminal.
    241 		 */
    242 #ifdef POSIX
    243 		switch (fork()) {
    244 		case -1:
    245 			perror("fork");
    246 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "could not fork: %m");
    247 			exit(1);
    248 		case 0:
    249 			break;
    250 		default:
    251 			exit(0);
    252 		}
    253 		if (setsid() < 0)
    254 			perror("setsid");
    255 #else
    256 		if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
    257 			extern char *ttyname();
    258 
    259 			(void)ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, (caddr_t)0);
    260 			(void)close(fd);
    261 			/* open slip tty again to acquire as controlling tty? */
    262 			fd = open(ttyname(0), O_RDWR, 0);
    263 			if (fd >= 0)
    264 				(void)close(fd);
    265 		}
    266 		(void)setpgrp(0, getpid());
    267 #endif
    268 		if (argc > 2) {
    269 			if ((fd = open(argv[2], O_RDWR)) == -1) {
    270 				perror(argv[2]);
    271 				exit(2);
    272 			}
    273 			(void)dup2(fd, 0);
    274 			if (fd > 2)
    275 				close(fd);
    276 		}
    277 #ifdef TIOCSCTTY
    278 		if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSCTTY, (caddr_t)0) != 0)
    279 			perror("ioctl (TIOCSCTTY)");
    280 #endif
    281 	} else {
    282 		if ((name = getlogin()) == NULL) {
    283 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    284 			    "access denied - getlogin returned 0\n");
    285 			errx(1, "access denied - no username");
    286 		}
    287 		findid(name);
    288 	}
    289 	if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
    290 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "stdin not a tty");
    291 		errx(1, "stdin not a tty");
    292 	}
    293 	(void)fchmod(STDIN_FILENO, 0600);
    294 	warnx("starting slip login for %s", loginname);
    295 #ifdef POSIX
    296 	/* set up the line parameters */
    297 	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tios) < 0) {
    298 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcgetattr: %m");
    299 		exit(1);
    300 	}
    301 	otios = tios;
    302 	cfmakeraw(&tios);
    303 	tios.c_iflag &= ~IMAXBEL;
    304 	if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &tios) < 0) {
    305 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcsetattr: %m");
    306 		exit(1);
    307 	}
    308 	speed = cfgetispeed(&tios);
    309 #else
    310 	/* set up the line parameters */
    311 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGETP, (caddr_t)&tty) < 0) {
    312 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (TIOCGETP): %m");
    313 		exit(1);
    314 	}
    315 	otty = tty;
    316 	speed = tty.sg_ispeed;
    317 	tty.sg_flags = RAW | ANYP;
    318 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETP, (caddr_t)&tty) < 0) {
    319 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (TIOCSETP): %m");
    320 		exit(1);
    321 	}
    322 #endif
    323 	/* find out what ldisc we started with */
    324 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGETD, (caddr_t)&odisc) < 0) {
    325 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCGETD) (1): %m");
    326 		exit(1);
    327 	}
    328 	ldisc = SLIPDISC;
    329 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETD, (caddr_t)&ldisc) < 0) {
    330 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCSETD): %m");
    331 		exit(1);
    332 	}
    333 	/* find out what unit number we were assigned */
    334 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, SLIOCGUNIT, (caddr_t)&unit) < 0) {
    335 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (SLIOCGUNIT): %m");
    336 		exit(1);
    337 	}
    338 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, hup_handler);
    339 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, hup_handler);
    340 
    341 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "attaching slip unit %d for %s\n", unit, loginname);
    342 	(void)snprintf(logincmd, sizeof logincmd, "%s %d %d %s", loginfile,
    343 	    unit, speed, loginargs);
    344 	/*
    345 	 * aim stdout and errout at /dev/null so logincmd output won't
    346 	 * babble into the slip tty line.
    347 	 */
    348 	(void)close(1);
    349 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY)) != 1) {
    350 		if (fd < 0) {
    351 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "open /dev/null: %m");
    352 			exit(1);
    353 		}
    354 		(void)dup2(fd, 1);
    355 		(void)close(fd);
    356 	}
    357 	(void)dup2(1, 2);
    358 
    359 	/*
    360 	 * Run login and logout scripts as root (real and effective);
    361 	 * current route(8) is setuid root, and checks the real uid
    362 	 * to see whether changes are allowed (or just "route get").
    363 	 */
    364 	(void)setuid(0);
    365 	if ((s = system(logincmd)) != 0) {
    366 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s login failed: exit status %d from %s",
    367 		       loginname, s, loginfile);
    368 		(void)ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETD, (caddr_t)&odisc);
    369 #ifdef POSIX
    370 		(void)tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &otios);
    371 #else
    372 		(void)ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETP, (caddr_t)&otty);
    373 #endif
    374 		exit(6);
    375 	}
    376 
    377 	/* twiddle thumbs until we get a signal */
    378 	while (1)
    379 		sigpause(0);
    380 
    381 	/* NOTREACHED */
    382 }
    383