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sliplogin.c revision 1.23
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sliplogin.c,v 1.23 2011/08/30 20:42:22 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993\
     35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sliplogin.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/1/94";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sliplogin.c,v 1.23 2011/08/30 20:42:22 joerg Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * sliplogin.c
     48  * [MUST BE RUN SUID, SLOPEN DOES A SUSER()!]
     49  *
     50  * This program initializes its own tty port to be an async TCP/IP interface.
     51  * It sets the line discipline to slip, invokes a shell script to initialize
     52  * the network interface, then pauses forever waiting for hangup.
     53  *
     54  * It is a remote descendant of several similar programs with incestuous ties:
     55  * - Kirk Smith's slipconf, modified by Richard Johnsson @ DEC WRL.
     56  * - slattach, probably by Rick Adams but touched by countless hordes.
     57  * - the original sliplogin for 4.2bsd, Doug Kingston the mover behind it.
     58  *
     59  * There are two forms of usage:
     60  *
     61  * "sliplogin"
     62  * Invoked simply as "sliplogin", the program looks up the username
     63  * in the file /etc/slip.hosts.
     64  * If an entry is found, the line on fd0 is configured for SLIP operation
     65  * as specified in the file.
     66  *
     67  * "sliplogin IPhostlogin </dev/ttyb"
     68  * Invoked by root with a username, the name is looked up in the
     69  * /etc/slip.hosts file and if found fd0 is configured as in case 1.
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/types.h>
     73 #include <sys/file.h>
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/socket.h>
     76 #include <sys/stat.h>
     77 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     78 
     79 #if BSD >= 199006
     80 #define POSIX
     81 #endif
     82 #ifdef POSIX
     83 #include <termios.h>
     84 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     85 #include <ttyent.h>
     86 #else
     87 #include <sgtty.h>
     88 #endif
     89 #include <net/slip.h>
     90 
     91 #include <ctype.h>
     92 #include <err.h>
     93 #include <errno.h>
     94 #include <netdb.h>
     95 #include <signal.h>
     96 #include <stdio.h>
     97 #include <stdlib.h>
     98 #include <string.h>
     99 #include <unistd.h>
    100 
    101 #include "pathnames.h"
    102 
    103 static int	unit;
    104 static int	speed;
    105 static int	uid;
    106 static char	loginargs[BUFSIZ];
    107 static char	loginfile[MAXPATHLEN];
    108 static char	loginname[BUFSIZ];
    109 
    110 static void	 findid(const char *);
    111 __dead static void	hup_handler(int);
    112 static const char *sigstr(int);
    113 
    114 static void
    115 findid(const char *name)
    116 {
    117 	FILE *fp;
    118 	static char slopt[5][16];
    119 	static char laddr[16];
    120 	static char raddr[16];
    121 	static char mask[16];
    122 	char user[16];
    123 	int n;
    124 
    125 	(void)strlcpy(loginname, name, sizeof(loginname));
    126 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_ACCESS, "r")) == NULL) {
    127 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m\n", _PATH_ACCESS);
    128 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_ACCESS);
    129 	}
    130 	while (fgets(loginargs, sizeof(loginargs) - 1, fp)) {
    131 		if (ferror(fp))
    132 			break;
    133 		n = sscanf(loginargs, "%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s\n",
    134                         user, laddr, raddr, mask, slopt[0], slopt[1],
    135 			slopt[2], slopt[3], slopt[4]);
    136 		if (user[0] == '#' || isspace((unsigned char)user[0]))
    137 			continue;
    138 		if (strcmp(user, name) != 0)
    139 			continue;
    140 
    141 		/*
    142 		 * we've found the guy we're looking for -- see if
    143 		 * there's a login file we can use.  First check for
    144 		 * one specific to this host.  If none found, try for
    145 		 * a generic one.
    146 		 */
    147 		(void)snprintf(loginfile, sizeof loginfile, "%s.%s",
    148 		    _PATH_LOGIN, name);
    149 		if (access(loginfile, R_OK|X_OK) != 0) {
    150 			(void)strlcpy(loginfile, _PATH_LOGIN, sizeof(loginfile));
    151 			if (access(loginfile, R_OK|X_OK)) {
    152 				fputs("access denied - no login file\n",
    153 				      stderr);
    154 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    155 				       "access denied for %s - no %s\n",
    156 				       name, _PATH_LOGIN);
    157 				exit(5);
    158 			}
    159 		}
    160 
    161 		(void)fclose(fp);
    162 		return;
    163 	}
    164 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "SLIP access denied for %s\n", name);
    165 	errx(1, "SLIP access denied for %s", name);
    166 	/* NOTREACHED */
    167 }
    168 
    169 static const char *
    170 sigstr(int s)
    171 {
    172 
    173 	if (s > 0 && s < NSIG)
    174 		return (sys_signame[s]);
    175 	else {
    176 		static char buf[32];
    177 
    178 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "sig %d", s);
    179 		return (buf);
    180 	}
    181 }
    182 
    183 static void
    184 hup_handler(int s)
    185 {
    186 	char logoutfile[MAXPATHLEN];
    187 
    188 	(void)snprintf(logoutfile, sizeof logoutfile, "%s.%s", _PATH_LOGOUT,
    189 	    loginname);
    190 	if (access(logoutfile, R_OK|X_OK) != 0)
    191 		(void)strlcpy(logoutfile, _PATH_LOGOUT, sizeof(logoutfile));
    192 	if (access(logoutfile, R_OK|X_OK) == 0) {
    193 		char logincmd[2*MAXPATHLEN+32];
    194 
    195 		(void)snprintf(logincmd, sizeof logincmd, "%s %d %d %s",
    196 		    logoutfile, unit, speed, loginargs);
    197 		(void)system(logincmd);
    198 	}
    199 	(void)close(0);
    200 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "closed %s slip unit %d (%s)\n", loginname, unit,
    201 	       sigstr(s));
    202 	exit(1);
    203 	/* NOTREACHED */
    204 }
    205 
    206 int
    207 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    208 {
    209 	int fd, s, ldisc, odisc;
    210 	char *name;
    211 #ifdef POSIX
    212 	struct termios tios, otios;
    213 #else
    214 	struct sgttyb tty, otty;
    215 #endif
    216 	char logincmd[2*BUFSIZ+32];
    217 
    218 	if (strlen(argv[0]) > MAXLOGNAME)
    219 		errx(1, "login %s too long", argv[0]);
    220 	if ((name = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
    221 		name = argv[0];
    222 	else
    223 		name++;
    224 	s = getdtablesize();
    225 	for (fd = 3 ; fd < s ; fd++)
    226 		(void)close(fd);
    227 	openlog(name, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
    228 	uid = getuid();
    229 	if (argc > 1) {
    230 		findid(argv[1]);
    231 
    232 		/*
    233 		 * Disassociate from current controlling terminal, if any,
    234 		 * and ensure that the slip line is our controlling terminal.
    235 		 */
    236 #ifdef POSIX
    237 		switch (fork()) {
    238 		case -1:
    239 			perror("fork");
    240 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "could not fork: %m");
    241 			exit(1);
    242 		case 0:
    243 			break;
    244 		default:
    245 			exit(0);
    246 		}
    247 		if (setsid() < 0)
    248 			perror("setsid");
    249 #else
    250 		if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
    251 			extern char *ttyname();
    252 
    253 			(void)ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, (caddr_t)0);
    254 			(void)close(fd);
    255 			/* open slip tty again to acquire as controlling tty? */
    256 			fd = open(ttyname(0), O_RDWR, 0);
    257 			if (fd >= 0)
    258 				(void)close(fd);
    259 		}
    260 		(void)setpgrp(0, getpid());
    261 #endif
    262 		if (argc > 2) {
    263 			if ((fd = open(argv[2], O_RDWR)) == -1) {
    264 				perror(argv[2]);
    265 				exit(2);
    266 			}
    267 			(void)dup2(fd, 0);
    268 			if (fd > 2)
    269 				close(fd);
    270 		}
    271 #ifdef TIOCSCTTY
    272 		if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSCTTY, (caddr_t)0) != 0)
    273 			perror("ioctl (TIOCSCTTY)");
    274 #endif
    275 	} else {
    276 		if ((name = getlogin()) == NULL) {
    277 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
    278 			    "access denied - getlogin returned 0\n");
    279 			errx(1, "access denied - no username");
    280 		}
    281 		findid(name);
    282 	}
    283 	if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
    284 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "stdin not a tty");
    285 		errx(1, "stdin not a tty");
    286 	}
    287 	(void)fchmod(STDIN_FILENO, 0600);
    288 	warnx("starting slip login for %s", loginname);
    289 #ifdef POSIX
    290 	/* set up the line parameters */
    291 	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tios) < 0) {
    292 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcgetattr: %m");
    293 		exit(1);
    294 	}
    295 	otios = tios;
    296 	cfmakeraw(&tios);
    297 	tios.c_iflag &= ~IMAXBEL;
    298 	if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &tios) < 0) {
    299 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcsetattr: %m");
    300 		exit(1);
    301 	}
    302 	speed = cfgetispeed(&tios);
    303 #else
    304 	/* set up the line parameters */
    305 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGETP, (caddr_t)&tty) < 0) {
    306 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (TIOCGETP): %m");
    307 		exit(1);
    308 	}
    309 	otty = tty;
    310 	speed = tty.sg_ispeed;
    311 	tty.sg_flags = RAW | ANYP;
    312 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETP, (caddr_t)&tty) < 0) {
    313 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (TIOCSETP): %m");
    314 		exit(1);
    315 	}
    316 #endif
    317 	/* find out what ldisc we started with */
    318 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGETD, (caddr_t)&odisc) < 0) {
    319 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCGETD) (1): %m");
    320 		exit(1);
    321 	}
    322 	ldisc = SLIPDISC;
    323 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETD, (caddr_t)&ldisc) < 0) {
    324 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCSETD): %m");
    325 		exit(1);
    326 	}
    327 	/* find out what unit number we were assigned */
    328 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, SLIOCGUNIT, (caddr_t)&unit) < 0) {
    329 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (SLIOCGUNIT): %m");
    330 		exit(1);
    331 	}
    332 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, hup_handler);
    333 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, hup_handler);
    334 
    335 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "attaching slip unit %d for %s\n", unit, loginname);
    336 	(void)snprintf(logincmd, sizeof logincmd, "%s %d %d %s", loginfile,
    337 	    unit, speed, loginargs);
    338 	/*
    339 	 * aim stdout and errout at /dev/null so logincmd output won't
    340 	 * babble into the slip tty line.
    341 	 */
    342 	(void)close(1);
    343 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY)) != 1) {
    344 		if (fd < 0) {
    345 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "open /dev/null: %m");
    346 			exit(1);
    347 		}
    348 		(void)dup2(fd, 1);
    349 		(void)close(fd);
    350 	}
    351 	(void)dup2(1, 2);
    352 
    353 	/*
    354 	 * Run login and logout scripts as root (real and effective);
    355 	 * current route(8) is setuid root, and checks the real uid
    356 	 * to see whether changes are allowed (or just "route get").
    357 	 */
    358 	(void)setuid(0);
    359 	if ((s = system(logincmd)) != 0) {
    360 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s login failed: exit status %d from %s",
    361 		       loginname, s, loginfile);
    362 		(void)ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETD, (caddr_t)&odisc);
    363 #ifdef POSIX
    364 		(void)tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &otios);
    365 #else
    366 		(void)ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETP, (caddr_t)&otty);
    367 #endif
    368 		exit(6);
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	/* twiddle thumbs until we get a signal */
    372 	while (1)
    373 		sigpause(0);
    374 
    375 	/* NOTREACHED */
    376 }
    377