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sliplogin.c revision 1.3
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 char copyright[] =
     36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
     37  All rights reserved.\n";
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)sliplogin.c	5.6 (Berkeley) 3/2/91";*/
     42 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: sliplogin.c,v 1.3 1993/08/01 17:55:46 mycroft Exp $";
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * sliplogin.c
     47  * [MUST BE RUN SUID, SLOPEN DOES A SUSER()!]
     48  *
     49  * This program initializes its own tty port to be an async TCP/IP interface.
     50  * It sets the line discipline to slip, invokes a shell script to initialize
     51  * the network interface, then pauses forever waiting for hangup.
     52  *
     53  * It is a remote descendant of several similar programs with incestuous ties:
     54  * - Kirk Smith's slipconf, modified by Richard Johnsson @ DEC WRL.
     55  * - slattach, probably by Rick Adams but touched by countless hordes.
     56  * - the original sliplogin for 4.2bsd, Doug Kingston the mover behind it.
     57  *
     58  * There are two forms of usage:
     59  *
     60  * "sliplogin"
     61  * Invoked simply as "sliplogin", the program looks up the username
     62  * in the file /etc/slip.hosts.
     63  * If an entry is found, the line on fd0 is configured for SLIP operation
     64  * as specified in the file.
     65  *
     66  * "sliplogin IPhostlogin </dev/ttyb"
     67  * Invoked by root with a username, the name is looked up in the
     68  * /etc/slip.hosts file and if found fd0 is configured as in case 1.
     69  */
     70 
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/socket.h>
     73 #include <sys/signal.h>
     74 #include <sys/file.h>
     75 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     76 #include <netdb.h>
     77 
     78 #if BSD >= 199006
     79 #define POSIX
     80 #endif
     81 #ifdef POSIX
     82 #include <sys/termios.h>
     83 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     84 #include <ttyent.h>
     85 #else
     86 #include <sgtty.h>
     87 #endif
     88 #include <netinet/in.h>
     89 #include <net/if.h>
     90 #include <net/if_slvar.h>
     91 
     92 #include <stdio.h>
     93 #include <errno.h>
     94 #include <ctype.h>
     95 #include <string.h>
     96 #include "pathnames.h"
     97 
     98 int	unit;
     99 int	slip_mode;
    100 int	speed;
    101 int	uid;
    102 char	loginargs[BUFSIZ];
    103 char	loginfile[MAXPATHLEN];
    104 char	loginname[BUFSIZ];
    105 
    106 struct slip_modes {
    107 	char	*sm_name;
    108 	int	sm_value;
    109 }	 modes[] = {
    110 	"normal",	0,
    111 	"compress",	SC_COMPRESS,
    112 	"noicmp",	SC_NOICMP,
    113 	"autocomp",	SC_AUTOCOMP
    114 };
    115 
    116 void
    117 findid(name)
    118 	char *name;
    119 {
    120 	FILE *fp;
    121 	static char slopt[5][16];
    122 	static char laddr[16];
    123 	static char raddr[16];
    124 	static char mask[16];
    125 	char user[16];
    126 	int i, j, n;
    127 
    128 	(void)strcpy(loginname, name);
    129 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_ACCESS, "r")) == NULL) {
    130 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "sliplogin: %s: %s\n",
    131 		    _PATH_ACCESS, strerror(errno));
    132 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m\n", _PATH_ACCESS);
    133 		exit(1);
    134 	}
    135 	while (fgets(loginargs, sizeof(loginargs) - 1, fp)) {
    136 		if (ferror(fp))
    137 			break;
    138 		n = sscanf(loginargs, "%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s\n",
    139                         user, laddr, raddr, mask, slopt[0], slopt[1],
    140 			slopt[2], slopt[3], slopt[4]);
    141 		if (user[0] == '#' || isspace(user[0]))
    142 			continue;
    143 		if (strcmp(user, name) != 0)
    144 			continue;
    145 
    146 		slip_mode = 0;
    147 		for (i = 0; i < n - 4; i++) {
    148 			for (j = 0; j < sizeof(modes)/sizeof(struct slip_modes);
    149 				j++) {
    150 				if (strcmp(modes[j].sm_name, slopt[i]) == 0) {
    151 					slip_mode |= modes[j].sm_value;
    152 					break;
    153 				}
    154 			}
    155 		}
    156 
    157 		/*
    158 		 * we've found the guy we're looking for -- see if
    159 		 * there's a login file we can use.  First check for
    160 		 * one specific to this host.  If none found, try for
    161 		 * a generic one.
    162 		 */
    163 		(void)sprintf(loginfile, "%s.%s", _PATH_LOGIN, name);
    164 		if (access(loginfile, R_OK|X_OK) != 0) {
    165 			(void)strcpy(loginfile, _PATH_LOGIN);
    166 			if (access(loginfile, R_OK|X_OK)) {
    167 				fputs("access denied - no login file\n",
    168 				      stderr);
    169 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    170 				       "access denied for %s - no %s\n",
    171 				       name, _PATH_LOGIN);
    172 				exit(5);
    173 			}
    174 		}
    175 
    176 		(void) fclose(fp);
    177 		return;
    178 	}
    179 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "SLIP access denied for %s\n", name);
    180 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "SLIP access denied for %s\n", name);
    181 	exit(4);
    182 	/* NOTREACHED */
    183 }
    184 
    185 char *
    186 sigstr(s)
    187 	int s;
    188 {
    189 	static char buf[32];
    190 
    191 	switch (s) {
    192 	case SIGHUP:	return("HUP");
    193 	case SIGINT:	return("INT");
    194 	case SIGQUIT:	return("QUIT");
    195 	case SIGILL:	return("ILL");
    196 	case SIGTRAP:	return("TRAP");
    197 	case SIGIOT:	return("IOT");
    198 	case SIGEMT:	return("EMT");
    199 	case SIGFPE:	return("FPE");
    200 	case SIGKILL:	return("KILL");
    201 	case SIGBUS:	return("BUS");
    202 	case SIGSEGV:	return("SEGV");
    203 	case SIGSYS:	return("SYS");
    204 	case SIGPIPE:	return("PIPE");
    205 	case SIGALRM:	return("ALRM");
    206 	case SIGTERM:	return("TERM");
    207 	case SIGURG:	return("URG");
    208 	case SIGSTOP:	return("STOP");
    209 	case SIGTSTP:	return("TSTP");
    210 	case SIGCONT:	return("CONT");
    211 	case SIGCHLD:	return("CHLD");
    212 	case SIGTTIN:	return("TTIN");
    213 	case SIGTTOU:	return("TTOU");
    214 	case SIGIO:	return("IO");
    215 	case SIGXCPU:	return("XCPU");
    216 	case SIGXFSZ:	return("XFSZ");
    217 	case SIGVTALRM:	return("VTALRM");
    218 	case SIGPROF:	return("PROF");
    219 	case SIGWINCH:	return("WINCH");
    220 #ifdef SIGLOST
    221 	case SIGLOST:	return("LOST");
    222 #endif
    223 	case SIGUSR1:	return("USR1");
    224 	case SIGUSR2:	return("USR2");
    225 	}
    226 	(void)sprintf(buf, "sig %d", s);
    227 	return(buf);
    228 }
    229 
    230 void
    231 hup_handler(s)
    232 	int s;
    233 {
    234 	char logoutfile[MAXPATHLEN];
    235 
    236 	(void)sprintf(logoutfile, "%s.%s", _PATH_LOGOUT, loginname);
    237 	if (access(logoutfile, R_OK|X_OK) != 0)
    238 		(void)strcpy(logoutfile, _PATH_LOGOUT);
    239 	if (access(logoutfile, R_OK|X_OK) == 0) {
    240 		char logincmd[2*MAXPATHLEN+32];
    241 
    242 		(void) sprintf(logincmd, "%s %d %d %s", logoutfile, unit, speed,
    243 			      loginargs);
    244 		(void) system(logincmd);
    245 	}
    246 	(void) close(0);
    247 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "closed %s slip unit %d (%s)\n", loginname, unit,
    248 	       sigstr(s));
    249 	exit(1);
    250 	/* NOTREACHED */
    251 }
    252 
    253 main(argc, argv)
    254 	int argc;
    255 	char *argv[];
    256 {
    257 	int fd, s, ldisc, odisc;
    258 	char *name;
    259 #ifdef POSIX
    260 	struct termios tios, otios;
    261 #else
    262 	struct sgttyb tty, otty;
    263 #endif
    264 	char logincmd[2*BUFSIZ+32];
    265 	extern uid_t getuid();
    266 
    267 	if ((name = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
    268 		name = argv[0];
    269 	s = getdtablesize();
    270 	for (fd = 3 ; fd < s ; fd++)
    271 		(void) close(fd);
    272 	openlog(name, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
    273 	uid = getuid();
    274 	if (argc > 1) {
    275 		findid(argv[1]);
    276 
    277 		/*
    278 		 * Disassociate from current controlling terminal, if any,
    279 		 * and ensure that the slip line is our controlling terminal.
    280 		 */
    281 #ifdef POSIX
    282 		if (fork() > 0)
    283 			exit(0);
    284 		if (setsid() < 0)
    285 			perror("setsid");
    286 #else
    287 		if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
    288 			extern char *ttyname();
    289 
    290 			(void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, (caddr_t)0);
    291 			(void) close(fd);
    292 			/* open slip tty again to acquire as controlling tty? */
    293 			fd = open(ttyname(0), O_RDWR, 0);
    294 			if (fd >= 0)
    295 				(void) close(fd);
    296 		}
    297 		(void) setpgrp(0, getpid());
    298 #endif
    299 		if (argc > 2) {
    300 			if ((fd = open(argv[2], O_RDWR)) == -1) {
    301 				perror(argv[2]);
    302 				exit(2);
    303 			}
    304 			(void) dup2(fd, 0);
    305 			if (fd > 2)
    306 				close(fd);
    307 		}
    308 #ifdef TIOCSCTTY
    309 		if (ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, (caddr_t)0) != 0)
    310 			perror("ioctl (TIOCSCTTY)");
    311 #endif
    312 	} else {
    313 		extern char *getlogin();
    314 
    315 		if ((name = getlogin()) == NULL) {
    316 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "access denied - no username\n");
    317 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "access denied - getlogin returned 0\n");
    318 			exit(1);
    319 		}
    320 		findid(name);
    321 	}
    322 	(void) fchmod(0, 0600);
    323 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "starting slip login for %s\n", loginname);
    324 #ifdef POSIX
    325 	/* set up the line parameters */
    326 	if (tcgetattr(0, &tios) < 0) {
    327 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcgetattr: %m");
    328 		exit(1);
    329 	}
    330 	otios = tios;
    331 	cfmakeraw(&tios);
    332 	tios.c_iflag &= ~IMAXBEL;
    333 	if (tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &tios) < 0) {
    334 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcsetattr: %m");
    335 		exit(1);
    336 	}
    337 	speed = cfgetispeed(&tios);
    338 #else
    339 	/* set up the line parameters */
    340 	if (ioctl(0, TIOCGETP, (caddr_t)&tty) < 0) {
    341 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (TIOCGETP): %m");
    342 		exit(1);
    343 	}
    344 	otty = tty;
    345 	speed = tty.sg_ispeed;
    346 	tty.sg_flags = RAW | ANYP;
    347 	if (ioctl(0, TIOCSETP, (caddr_t)&tty) < 0) {
    348 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (TIOCSETP): %m");
    349 		exit(1);
    350 	}
    351 #endif
    352 	/* find out what ldisc we started with */
    353 	if (ioctl(0, TIOCGETD, (caddr_t)&odisc) < 0) {
    354 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCGETD) (1): %m");
    355 		exit(1);
    356 	}
    357 	ldisc = SLIPDISC;
    358 	if (ioctl(0, TIOCSETD, (caddr_t)&ldisc) < 0) {
    359 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCSETD): %m");
    360 		exit(1);
    361 	}
    362 	/* find out what unit number we were assigned */
    363 	if (ioctl(0, SLIOCGUNIT, (caddr_t)&unit) < 0) {
    364 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (SLIOCGUNIT): %m");
    365 		exit(1);
    366 	}
    367 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, hup_handler);
    368 	(void) signal(SIGTERM, hup_handler);
    369 
    370 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "attaching slip unit %d for %s\n", unit, loginname);
    371 	(void)sprintf(logincmd, "%s %d %d %s", loginfile, unit, speed,
    372 		      loginargs);
    373 	/*
    374 	 * aim stdout and errout at /dev/null so logincmd output won't
    375 	 * babble into the slip tty line.
    376 	 */
    377 	(void) close(1);
    378 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY)) != 1) {
    379 		if (fd < 0) {
    380 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "open /dev/null: %m");
    381 			exit(1);
    382 		}
    383 		(void) dup2(fd, 1);
    384 		(void) close(fd);
    385 	}
    386 	(void) dup2(1, 2);
    387 
    388 	/*
    389 	 * Run login and logout scripts as root (real and effective);
    390 	 * current route(8) is setuid root, and checks the real uid
    391 	 * to see whether changes are allowed (or just "route get").
    392 	 */
    393 	(void) setuid(0);
    394 	if (s = system(logincmd)) {
    395 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s login failed: exit status %d from %s",
    396 		       loginname, s, loginfile);
    397 		(void) ioctl(0, TIOCSETD, (caddr_t)&odisc);
    398 		exit(6);
    399 	}
    400 	if (ioctl(0, SLIOCSFLAGS, (caddr_t)&slip_mode) < 0) {
    401 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (SLIOCSFLAGS): %m");
    402 		exit(1);
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	/* twiddle thumbs until we get a signal */
    406 	while (1)
    407 		sigpause(0);
    408 
    409 	/* NOTREACHED */
    410 }
    411