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disklabel.c revision 1.24
      1 /*	$NetBSD: disklabel.c,v 1.24 2019/12/14 19:26:17 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2018 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
     17  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
     20  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     26  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include "defs.h"
     31 #include "md.h"
     32 #include <assert.h>
     33 #include <util.h>
     34 #include <paths.h>
     35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 
     38 const struct disk_partitioning_scheme disklabel_parts;
     39 
     40 /*************** disklabel ******************************************/
     41 /* a disklabel based disk_partitions interface */
     42 struct disklabel_disk_partitions {
     43 	struct disk_partitions dp;
     44 	struct disklabel l;
     45 	daddr_t ptn_alignment;
     46 	char last_mounted[MAXPARTITIONS][MOUNTLEN];
     47 	uint fs_sub_type[MAXPARTITIONS];
     48 };
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * Maximum number of disklabel partitions the current kernel supports
     52  */
     53 size_t dl_maxpart;
     54 
     55 /* index into this arrray is the type code */
     56 static struct part_type_desc dl_types[__arraycount(fstypenames)-1];
     57 
     58 struct dl_custom_ptype {
     59 	unsigned int type;
     60 	char short_desc[6], description[30];
     61 	struct part_type_desc desc;
     62 };
     63 struct dl_custom_ptype * dl_custom_ptypes;
     64 size_t dl_custom_ptype_count;
     65 
     66 static uint8_t dl_part_type_from_generic(const struct part_type_desc*);
     67 
     68 static void
     69 disklabel_init_default_alignment(struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts,
     70     uint track)
     71 {
     72 	if (track == 0)
     73 		track = MEG / 512;
     74 
     75 	if (dl_maxpart == 0)
     76 		dl_maxpart = getmaxpartitions();
     77 
     78 #ifdef MD_DISKLABEL_SET_ALIGN_PRE
     79 	if (MD_DISKLABEL_SET_ALIGN_PRE(parts->ptn_alignment, track))
     80 		return;
     81 #endif
     82 	/* Use 1MB alignemnt for large (>128GB) disks */
     83 	if (parts->dp.disk_size > HUGE_DISK_SIZE) {
     84 		parts->ptn_alignment = 2048;
     85 	} else if (parts->dp.disk_size > TINY_DISK_SIZE) {
     86 		parts->ptn_alignment = 64;
     87 	} else {
     88 		parts->ptn_alignment = 1;
     89 	}
     90 #ifdef MD_DISKLABEL_SET_ALIGN_POST
     91 	MD_DISKLABEL_SET_ALIGN_POST(parts->ptn_alignment, track);
     92 #endif
     93 }
     94 
     95 static bool
     96 disklabel_change_geom(struct disk_partitions *arg, int ncyl, int nhead,
     97     int nsec)
     98 {
     99 	struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts =
    100 	    (struct disklabel_disk_partitions*)arg;
    101 
    102 	assert(parts->l.d_secsize != 0);
    103 	assert(parts->l.d_nsectors != 0);
    104 	assert(parts->l.d_ntracks != 0);
    105 	assert(parts->l.d_ncylinders != 0);
    106 	assert(parts->l.d_secpercyl != 0);
    107 
    108 	disklabel_init_default_alignment(parts, nhead * nsec);
    109 	if (ncyl*nhead*nsec <= TINY_DISK_SIZE)
    110 		set_default_sizemult(1);
    111 	else
    112 		set_default_sizemult(MEG/512);
    113 
    114 	return true;
    115 }
    116 
    117 static struct disk_partitions *
    118 disklabel_parts_new(const char *dev, daddr_t start, daddr_t len,
    119     daddr_t total_size, bool is_boot_drive)
    120 {
    121 	struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts;
    122 	struct disk_geom geo;
    123 
    124 	if (!get_disk_geom(dev, &geo))
    125 		return NULL;
    126 
    127 	parts = calloc(1, sizeof(*parts));
    128 	if (parts == NULL)
    129 		return NULL;
    130 
    131 	if (len > disklabel_parts.size_limit)
    132 		len = disklabel_parts.size_limit;
    133 	if (total_size > disklabel_parts.size_limit)
    134 		total_size = disklabel_parts.size_limit;
    135 
    136 	parts->l.d_ncylinders = geo.dg_ncylinders;
    137 	parts->l.d_ntracks = geo.dg_ntracks;
    138 	parts->l.d_nsectors = geo.dg_nsectors;
    139 	parts->l.d_secsize = geo.dg_secsize;
    140 	parts->l.d_secpercyl = geo.dg_nsectors * geo.dg_ntracks;
    141 
    142 	parts->dp.pscheme = &disklabel_parts;
    143 	parts->dp.disk = strdup(dev);
    144 	parts->dp.disk_start = start;
    145 	parts->dp.disk_size = parts->dp.free_space = len;
    146 	disklabel_init_default_alignment(parts, parts->l.d_secpercyl);
    147 
    148 	strncpy(parts->l.d_packname, "fictious", sizeof parts->l.d_packname);
    149 
    150 #if RAW_PART > 2
    151 	parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART-1].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
    152 	parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART-1].p_offset = start;
    153 	parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART-1].p_size = len;
    154 	parts->dp.num_part++;
    155 #endif
    156 	parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
    157 	parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
    158 	parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = total_size;
    159 	parts->dp.num_part++;
    160 
    161 	parts->l.d_npartitions = RAW_PART+1;
    162 
    163 	return &parts->dp;
    164 }
    165 
    166 static struct disk_partitions *
    167 disklabel_parts_read(const char *disk, daddr_t start, daddr_t len,
    168     const struct disk_partitioning_scheme *scheme)
    169 {
    170 	int fd;
    171 	char diskpath[MAXPATHLEN];
    172 	uint flags;
    173 #ifndef DISKLABEL_NO_ONDISK_VERIFY
    174 	bool only_dl = only_have_disklabel();
    175 	bool have_raw_label = false;
    176 
    177 	/*
    178 	 * Verify we really have a disklabel.
    179 	 */
    180 	if (run_program(RUN_SILENT | RUN_ERROR_OK,
    181 	    "disklabel -r %s", disk) == 0)
    182 		have_raw_label = true;
    183 #endif
    184 
    185 	/* read partitions */
    186 
    187 	struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts = calloc(1, sizeof(*parts));
    188 	if (parts == NULL)
    189 		return NULL;
    190 
    191 	fd = opendisk(disk, O_RDONLY, diskpath, sizeof(diskpath), 0);
    192 	if (fd == -1) {
    193 		free(parts);
    194 		return NULL;
    195 	}
    196 
    197 	/*
    198 	 * We should actually try to read the label inside the start/len
    199 	 * boundary, but for simplicity just rely on the kernel and
    200 	 * instead verify a FS_UNUSED partition at RAW_PART-1 (if
    201 	 * RAW_PART > 'c') is within the given limits.
    202 	 */
    203 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &parts->l) < 0) {
    204 		free(parts);
    205 		close(fd);
    206 		return NULL;
    207 	}
    208 #if RAW_PART > 2
    209 	if (parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART-1].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED) {
    210 		daddr_t dlstart = parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART-1].p_offset;
    211 		daddr_t dlend = start +
    212 		    parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART-1].p_size;
    213 
    214 		if (dlstart < start && dlend > (start+len)) {
    215 			assert(false);
    216 			free(parts);
    217 			close(fd);
    218 			return NULL;
    219 		}
    220 	}
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 	if (len > disklabel_parts.size_limit)
    224 		len = disklabel_parts.size_limit;
    225 	parts->dp.pscheme = scheme;
    226 	parts->dp.disk = strdup(disk);
    227 	parts->dp.disk_start = start;
    228 	parts->dp.disk_size = parts->dp.free_space = len;
    229 	disklabel_init_default_alignment(parts, 0);
    230 
    231 	for (int part = 0; part < parts->l.d_npartitions; part++) {
    232 		if (parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED
    233 		    && parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_size == 0)
    234 			continue;
    235 
    236 		parts->dp.num_part++;
    237 		if (parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)
    238 			continue;
    239 
    240 		flags = 0;
    241 		if (parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_MSDOS)
    242 			flags = GLM_MAYBE_FAT32;
    243 		else if (parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS)
    244 			flags = GLM_LIKELY_FFS;
    245 		if (flags != 0) {
    246 			uint fs_type, fs_sub_type;
    247 			const char *lm = get_last_mounted(fd,
    248 			    parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_offset,
    249 			    &fs_type, &fs_sub_type, flags);
    250 			if (lm != NULL && *lm != 0) {
    251 				strlcpy(parts->last_mounted[part], lm,
    252 				    sizeof(parts->last_mounted[part]));
    253 				if (parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype ==
    254 				    fs_type)
    255 					parts->fs_sub_type[part] = fs_sub_type;
    256 				canonicalize_last_mounted(
    257 				    parts->last_mounted[part]);
    258 			}
    259 		}
    260 
    261 		if (parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_size > parts->dp.free_space)
    262 			parts->dp.free_space = 0;
    263 		else
    264 			parts->dp.free_space -=
    265 			    parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_size;
    266 	}
    267 	close(fd);
    268 
    269 #ifndef DISKLABEL_NO_ONDISK_VERIFY
    270 	if (!have_raw_label && !only_dl) {
    271 		bool found_real_part = false;
    272 
    273 		if (parts->l.d_npartitions <= RAW_PART ||
    274 		    parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size == 0)
    275 			goto no_valid_label;
    276 
    277 		/*
    278 		 * Check if kernel translation gave us "something" besides
    279 		 * the raw or the whole-disk partition.
    280 		 * If not: report missing disklabel.
    281 		 */
    282 		for (int part = 0; part < parts->l.d_npartitions; part++) {
    283 			if (parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)
    284 				continue;
    285 			if (part == 0 &&
    286 			    parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_offset ==
    287 			     parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset &&
    288 			    parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_size ==
    289 			     parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size)
    290 				continue;
    291 			if (part == RAW_PART)
    292 				continue;
    293 			found_real_part = true;
    294 			break;
    295 		}
    296 		if (!found_real_part) {
    297 			/* no partion there yet */
    298 no_valid_label:
    299 			free(parts);
    300 			return NULL;
    301 		}
    302 	}
    303 #endif
    304 
    305 	return &parts->dp;
    306 }
    307 
    308 /*
    309  * Escape a string for usage as a tag name in a capfile(5),
    310  * we really know there is enough space in the destination buffer...
    311  */
    312 static void
    313 escape_capfile(char *dest, const char *src, size_t len)
    314 {
    315 	while (*src && len > 0) {
    316 		if (*src == ':')
    317 			*dest++ = ' ';
    318 		else
    319 			*dest++ = *src;
    320 		src++;
    321 		len--;
    322 	}
    323 	*dest = 0;
    324 }
    325 
    326 static bool
    327 disklabel_write_to_disk(struct disk_partitions *arg)
    328 {
    329 	struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts =
    330 	    (struct disklabel_disk_partitions*)arg;
    331 	FILE *f;
    332 	char fname[PATH_MAX], packname[sizeof(parts->l.d_packname)+1],
    333 	    disktype[sizeof(parts->l.d_typename)+1];
    334 	int i, rv = 0;
    335 	const char *disk = parts->dp.disk, *s;
    336 	const struct partition *lp;
    337 	char *d;
    338 	size_t n;
    339 
    340 	assert(parts->l.d_secsize != 0);
    341 	assert(parts->l.d_nsectors != 0);
    342 	assert(parts->l.d_ntracks != 0);
    343 	assert(parts->l.d_ncylinders != 0);
    344 	assert(parts->l.d_secpercyl != 0);
    345 
    346 	/* make sure we have a 0 terminated packname */
    347 	strlcpy(packname, parts->l.d_packname, sizeof packname);
    348 	if (packname[0] == 0)
    349 		strcpy(packname, "fictious");
    350 
    351 	/* fill typename with disk name prefix, if not already set */
    352 	if (strlen(parts->l.d_typename) == 0) {
    353 		for (n = 0, d = parts->l.d_typename, s = disk;
    354 		    *s && n < sizeof(parts->l.d_typename); d++, s++, n++) {
    355 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*s))
    356 				break;
    357 			*d = *s;
    358 		}
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	/* we need a valid disk type name, so enforce an arbitrary if
    362 	 * above did not yield a usable one */
    363 	if (strlen(parts->l.d_typename) == 0)
    364 		strncpy(parts->l.d_typename, "SCSI",
    365 		    sizeof(parts->l.d_typename));
    366 	escape_capfile(disktype, parts->l.d_typename,
    367 	    sizeof(parts->l.d_typename));
    368 
    369 	sprintf(fname, "/tmp/disklabel.%u", getpid());
    370 	f = fopen(fname, "w");
    371 	if (f == NULL)
    372 		return false;
    373 
    374 	lp = parts->l.d_partitions;
    375 	scripting_fprintf(NULL, "cat <<EOF >%s\n", fname);
    376 	scripting_fprintf(f, "%s|NetBSD installation generated:\\\n",
    377 	    disktype);
    378 	scripting_fprintf(f, "\t:nc#%d:nt#%d:ns#%d:\\\n",
    379 	    parts->l.d_ncylinders, parts->l.d_ntracks, parts->l.d_nsectors);
    380 	scripting_fprintf(f, "\t:sc#%d:su#%" PRIu32 ":\\\n",
    381 	    parts->l.d_secpercyl, lp[RAW_PART].p_offset+lp[RAW_PART].p_size);
    382 	scripting_fprintf(f, "\t:se#%d:\\\n", parts->l.d_secsize);
    383 
    384 	for (i = 0; i < parts->l.d_npartitions; i++) {
    385 		scripting_fprintf(f, "\t:p%c#%" PRIu32 ":o%c#%" PRIu32
    386 		    ":t%c=%s:", 'a'+i, (uint32_t)lp[i].p_size,
    387 		    'a'+i, (uint32_t)lp[i].p_offset, 'a'+i,
    388 		    getfslabelname(lp[i].p_fstype, 0));
    389 		if (lp[i].p_fstype == FS_BSDLFS ||
    390 		    lp[i].p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS)
    391 			scripting_fprintf (f, "b%c#%" PRIu32 ":f%c#%" PRIu32
    392 			    ":", 'a'+i,
    393 			    (uint32_t)(lp[i].p_fsize *
    394 			    lp[i].p_frag),
    395 			    'a'+i, (uint32_t)lp[i].p_fsize);
    396 
    397 		if (i < parts->l.d_npartitions - 1)
    398 			scripting_fprintf(f, "\\\n");
    399 		else
    400 			scripting_fprintf(f, "\n");
    401 	}
    402 	scripting_fprintf(NULL, "EOF\n");
    403 
    404 	fclose(f);
    405 
    406 	/*
    407 	 * Label a disk using an MD-specific string DISKLABEL_CMD for
    408 	 * to invoke disklabel.
    409 	 * if MD code does not define DISKLABEL_CMD, this is a no-op.
    410 	 *
    411 	 * i386 port uses "/sbin/disklabel -w -r", just like i386
    412 	 * miniroot scripts, though this may leave a bogus incore label.
    413 	 *
    414 	 * Sun ports should use DISKLABEL_CMD "/sbin/disklabel -w"
    415 	 * to get incore to ondisk inode translation for the Sun proms.
    416 	 */
    417 #ifdef DISKLABEL_CMD
    418 	/* disklabel the disk */
    419 	rv = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY, "%s -f %s %s '%s' '%s'",
    420 	    DISKLABEL_CMD, fname, disk, disktype, packname);
    421 #endif
    422 
    423 	unlink(fname);
    424 
    425 	return rv == 0;
    426 }
    427 
    428 static bool
    429 disklabel_delete_all(struct disk_partitions *arg)
    430 {
    431 	struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts =
    432 	    (struct disklabel_disk_partitions*)arg;
    433 	daddr_t total_size = parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size;
    434 
    435 	memset(&parts->l.d_partitions, 0, sizeof(parts->l.d_partitions));
    436 	parts->dp.num_part = 0;
    437 
    438 #if RAW_PART > 2
    439 	parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART-1].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
    440 	parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART-1].p_offset = parts->dp.disk_start;
    441 	parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART-1].p_size = parts->dp.disk_size;
    442 	parts->dp.num_part++;
    443 #endif
    444 	parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
    445 	parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
    446 	parts->l.d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = total_size;
    447 	parts->dp.num_part++;
    448 
    449 	parts->l.d_npartitions = RAW_PART+1;
    450 	return true;
    451 }
    452 
    453 static bool
    454 disklabel_delete(struct disk_partitions *arg, part_id id,
    455     const char **err_msg)
    456 {
    457 	struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts =
    458 	    (struct disklabel_disk_partitions*)arg;
    459 	part_id ndx;
    460 
    461 	ndx = 0;
    462 	for (int part = 0; part < parts->l.d_npartitions; part++) {
    463 		if (parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED
    464 		    && parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_size == 0)
    465 			continue;
    466 
    467 		if (ndx == id) {
    468 			if (part == RAW_PART
    469 #if RAW_PART > 2
    470 				|| part == RAW_PART-1
    471 #endif
    472 						) {
    473 				if (err_msg)
    474 					*err_msg = msg_string(
    475 					    MSG_part_not_deletable);
    476 				return false;
    477 			}
    478 			parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_size = 0;
    479 			parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_offset = 0;
    480 			parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
    481 			parts->dp.num_part--;
    482 			return true;
    483 		}
    484 		ndx++;
    485 	}
    486 
    487 	if (err_msg)
    488 		*err_msg = INTERNAL_ERROR;
    489 	return false;
    490 }
    491 
    492 static bool
    493 disklabel_delete_range(struct disk_partitions *arg, daddr_t r_start,
    494     daddr_t r_size)
    495 {
    496 	struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts =
    497 	    (struct disklabel_disk_partitions*)arg;
    498 
    499 	for (int part = 0; part < parts->l.d_npartitions; part++) {
    500 		if (parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED
    501 		    && parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_size == 0)
    502 			continue;
    503 
    504 		if (part == RAW_PART)
    505 			continue;
    506 
    507 		daddr_t start = parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_offset;
    508 		daddr_t end = start + parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_size;
    509 
    510 #if RAW_PART > 2
    511 		if (part == RAW_PART - 1 && start == r_start &&
    512 		    r_start + r_size == end)
    513 			continue;
    514 #endif
    515 
    516 		if ((start >= r_start && start <= r_start+r_size) ||
    517 		    (end >= r_start && end <= r_start+r_size)) {
    518 			if (parts->dp.num_part > 1)
    519 				parts->dp.num_part--;
    520 			parts->dp.free_space +=
    521 			    parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_size;
    522 			parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
    523 			parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_size = 0;
    524 		}
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	return true;
    528 }
    529 
    530 static void
    531 dl_init_types(void)
    532 {
    533 	for (size_t i = 0; i < __arraycount(dl_types); i++) {
    534 		if (fstypenames[i] == NULL)
    535 			break;
    536 		dl_types[i].short_desc =
    537 		dl_types[i].description = getfslabelname(i, 0);
    538 		enum part_type pt;
    539 		switch (i) {
    540 		case FS_UNUSED:	pt = PT_undef; break;
    541 		case FS_BSDFFS:	pt = PT_root; break;
    542 		case FS_SWAP:	pt = PT_swap; break;
    543 		case FS_MSDOS:	pt = PT_FAT; break;
    544 		default:	pt = PT_unknown; break;
    545 		}
    546 		dl_types[i].generic_ptype = pt;
    547 	}
    548 }
    549 
    550 static uint8_t
    551 dl_part_type_from_generic(const struct part_type_desc *gent)
    552 {
    553 
    554 	if (dl_types[0].description == NULL)
    555 		dl_init_types();
    556 	for (size_t i = 0; i < __arraycount(dl_types); i++)
    557 		if (gent == &dl_types[i])
    558 			return (uint8_t)i;
    559 
    560 	for (size_t i = 0; i < dl_custom_ptype_count; i++)
    561 		if (gent == &dl_custom_ptypes[i].desc)
    562 			return dl_custom_ptypes[i].type;
    563 
    564 	return 0;
    565 }
    566 
    567 static size_t
    568 disklabel_type_count(void)
    569 {
    570 	return __arraycount(dl_types) + dl_custom_ptype_count;
    571 }
    572 
    573 static const struct part_type_desc *
    574 disklabel_get_type(size_t ndx)
    575 {
    576 	if (dl_types[0].description == NULL)
    577 		dl_init_types();
    578 
    579 	if (ndx < __arraycount(dl_types))
    580 		return &dl_types[ndx];
    581 
    582 	ndx -= __arraycount(dl_types);
    583 	if (ndx >= dl_custom_ptype_count)
    584 		return NULL;
    585 
    586 	return &dl_custom_ptypes[ndx].desc;
    587 }
    588 
    589 static const struct part_type_desc *
    590 disklabel_find_type(uint type, bool create_if_unknown)
    591 {
    592 	if (dl_types[0].description == NULL)
    593 		dl_init_types();
    594 
    595 	if (type < __arraycount(dl_types))
    596 		return &dl_types[type];
    597 
    598 	for (size_t i = 0; i < dl_custom_ptype_count; i++)
    599 		if (dl_custom_ptypes[i].type == type)
    600 			return &dl_custom_ptypes[i].desc;
    601 
    602 	if (create_if_unknown) {
    603 		struct dl_custom_ptype *nt;
    604 
    605 		nt = realloc(dl_custom_ptypes, dl_custom_ptype_count+1);
    606 		if (nt == NULL)
    607 			return NULL;
    608 		dl_custom_ptypes = nt;
    609 		nt = dl_custom_ptypes + dl_custom_ptype_count;
    610 		dl_custom_ptype_count++;
    611 		memset(nt, 0, sizeof(*nt));
    612 		nt->type = type;
    613 		snprintf(nt->short_desc, sizeof(nt->short_desc), "%u", type);
    614 		nt->short_desc[sizeof(nt->short_desc)-1] = 0;
    615 		snprintf(nt->description, sizeof(nt->description),
    616 		    "%s (%u)", msg_string(MSG_custom_type), type);
    617 		nt->description[sizeof(nt->description)-1] = 0;
    618 		nt->desc.generic_ptype = PT_unknown;
    619 		nt->desc.short_desc = nt->short_desc;
    620 		nt->desc.description = nt->description;
    621 		return &nt->desc;
    622 	}
    623 
    624 	return NULL;
    625 }
    626 
    627 static const struct part_type_desc *
    628 disklabel_create_custom_part_type(const char *custom, const char **err_msg)
    629 {
    630 	char *endp;
    631 	unsigned long fstype;
    632 
    633 	fstype = strtoul(custom, &endp, 10);
    634 	if (*endp != 0) {
    635 		if (err_msg)
    636 			*err_msg = msg_string(MSG_dl_type_invalid);
    637 		return NULL;
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	return disklabel_find_type(fstype, true);
    641 }
    642 
    643 static const struct part_type_desc *
    644 disklabel_get_fs_part_type(enum part_type pt, unsigned fstype, unsigned subtype)
    645 {
    646 	return disklabel_find_type(fstype, false);
    647 }
    648 
    649 static const struct part_type_desc *
    650 disklabel_create_unknown_part_type(void)
    651 {
    652 	return disklabel_find_type(FS_OTHER, false);
    653 }
    654 
    655 static const struct part_type_desc *
    656 disklabel_get_generic_type(enum part_type pt)
    657 {
    658 	size_t nt;
    659 
    660 	if (dl_types[0].description == NULL)
    661 		dl_init_types();
    662 
    663 	switch (pt) {
    664 	case PT_root:	nt = FS_BSDFFS; break;
    665 	case PT_swap:	nt = FS_SWAP; break;
    666 	case PT_FAT:
    667 	case PT_EFI_SYSTEM:
    668 			nt = FS_MSDOS; break;
    669 	default:	nt = FS_UNUSED; break;
    670 	}
    671 
    672 	return disklabel_get_type(nt);
    673 }
    674 
    675 static bool
    676 disklabel_get_part_info(const struct disk_partitions *arg, part_id id,
    677     struct disk_part_info *info)
    678 {
    679 	const struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts =
    680 	    (const struct disklabel_disk_partitions*)arg;
    681 	part_id ndx;
    682 
    683 	if (dl_types[0].description == NULL)
    684 		dl_init_types();
    685 
    686 	ndx = 0;
    687 	for (int part = 0; part < parts->l.d_npartitions; part++) {
    688 		if (parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED
    689 		    && parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_size == 0)
    690 			continue;
    691 
    692 		if (ndx == id) {
    693 			memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
    694 			info->start = parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_offset;
    695 			info->size = parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_size;
    696 			info->nat_type = disklabel_find_type(
    697 			    parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype, true);
    698 			if (parts->last_mounted[part][0] != 0)
    699 				info->last_mounted = parts->last_mounted[part];
    700 			info->fs_type = parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype;
    701 			info->fs_sub_type = parts->fs_sub_type[part];
    702 			if (part == RAW_PART &&
    703 			    parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)
    704 				info->flags |=
    705 				    PTI_PSCHEME_INTERNAL|PTI_RAW_PART;
    706 #if RAW_PART > 2
    707 			if (part == (RAW_PART-1) &&
    708 			    parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)
    709 				info->flags |=
    710 				    PTI_PSCHEME_INTERNAL|PTI_WHOLE_DISK;
    711 #endif
    712 			return true;
    713 		}
    714 
    715 		ndx++;
    716 		if (ndx > parts->dp.num_part || ndx > id)
    717 			break;
    718 	}
    719 
    720 	return false;
    721 }
    722 
    723 static bool
    724 disklabel_set_part_info(struct disk_partitions *arg, part_id id,
    725     const struct disk_part_info *info, const char **err_msg)
    726 {
    727 	struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts =
    728 	    (struct disklabel_disk_partitions*)arg;
    729 	part_id ndx;
    730 
    731 	if (dl_types[0].description == NULL)
    732 		dl_init_types();
    733 
    734 	ndx = 0;
    735 	for (int part = 0; part < parts->l.d_npartitions; part++) {
    736 		if (parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED
    737 		    && parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_size == 0)
    738 			continue;
    739 
    740 		if (ndx == id) {
    741 			parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_offset = info->start;
    742 			parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_size = info->size;
    743 			parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype =
    744 			    dl_part_type_from_generic(info->nat_type);
    745 			if (info->last_mounted != NULL &&
    746 			    info->last_mounted != parts->last_mounted[part])
    747 				strlcpy(parts->last_mounted[part],
    748 				    info->last_mounted,
    749 				    sizeof(parts->last_mounted[part]));
    750 			assert(info->fs_type == 0 || info->fs_type ==
    751 			    parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype);
    752 			if (info->fs_sub_type != 0)
    753 				parts->fs_sub_type[part] = info->fs_sub_type;
    754 			return true;
    755 		}
    756 
    757 		ndx++;
    758 		if (ndx > parts->dp.num_part || ndx > id)
    759 			break;
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	return false;
    763 }
    764 
    765 static size_t
    766 disklabel_get_free_spaces_internal(const struct
    767     disklabel_disk_partitions *parts,
    768     struct disk_part_free_space *result, size_t max_num_result,
    769     daddr_t min_space_size, daddr_t align, daddr_t start, daddr_t ignore)
    770 {
    771 	size_t cnt = 0, i;
    772 	daddr_t s, e, from, size, end_of_disk;
    773 
    774 	if (start < parts->dp.disk_start)
    775 		start = parts->dp.disk_start;
    776 	if (min_space_size < 1)
    777 		min_space_size = 1;
    778 	if (align > 1 && (start % align) != 0)
    779 		start = max(roundup(start, align), align);
    780 	end_of_disk = parts->dp.disk_start + parts->dp.disk_size;
    781 	from = start;
    782 	while (from < end_of_disk && cnt < max_num_result) {
    783 again:
    784 		size = parts->dp.disk_start + parts->dp.disk_size - from;
    785 		start = from;
    786 		for (i = 0; i < parts->l.d_npartitions; i++) {
    787 			if (i == RAW_PART)
    788 				continue;
    789 			if (parts->l.d_partitions[i].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)
    790 				continue;
    791 			if (parts->l.d_partitions[i].p_size == 0)
    792 				continue;
    793 
    794 			s = parts->l.d_partitions[i].p_offset;
    795 			e = parts->l.d_partitions[i].p_size + s;
    796 			if (s == ignore)
    797 				continue;
    798 			if (e < from)
    799 				continue;
    800 			if (s <= from && e > from) {
    801 				if (e - 1 >= end_of_disk)
    802 					return cnt;
    803 
    804 				from = e + 1;
    805 				if (align > 1) {
    806 					from = max(roundup(from, align), align);
    807 					if (from >= end_of_disk) {
    808 						size = 0;
    809 						break;
    810 					}
    811 				}
    812 				goto again;
    813 			}
    814 			if (s > from && s - from < size) {
    815 				size = s - from;
    816 			}
    817 		}
    818 		if (size >= min_space_size) {
    819 			result->start = start;
    820 			result->size = size;
    821 			result++;
    822 			cnt++;
    823 		}
    824 		from += size + 1;
    825 		if (align > 1)
    826 			from = max(roundup(from, align), align);
    827 	}
    828 
    829 	return cnt;
    830 }
    831 
    832 static bool
    833 disklabel_can_add_partition(const struct disk_partitions *arg)
    834 {
    835 	const struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts =
    836 	    (const struct disklabel_disk_partitions*)arg;
    837 	struct disk_part_free_space space;
    838 	int i;
    839 
    840 	if (dl_maxpart == 0)
    841 		dl_maxpart = getmaxpartitions();
    842 	if (parts->dp.free_space < parts->ptn_alignment)
    843 		return false;
    844 	if (parts->dp.num_part >= dl_maxpart)
    845 		return false;
    846 	if (disklabel_get_free_spaces_internal(parts, &space, 1,
    847 	    parts->ptn_alignment, parts->ptn_alignment, 0, -1) < 1)
    848 		return false;
    849 
    850 	for (i = 0; i < parts->l.d_npartitions; i++) {
    851 		if (i == RAW_PART)
    852 			continue;
    853 #if RAW_PART > 2
    854 		if (i == RAW_PART-1)
    855 			continue;
    856 #endif
    857 		if (parts->l.d_partitions[i].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)
    858 			return true;
    859 	}
    860 	return false;
    861 }
    862 
    863 static bool
    864 disklabel_get_disk_pack_name(const struct disk_partitions *arg,
    865     char *buf, size_t len)
    866 {
    867 	const struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts =
    868 	    (const struct disklabel_disk_partitions*)arg;
    869 
    870 	strlcpy(buf, parts->l.d_packname, min(len,
    871 	    sizeof(parts->l.d_packname)+1));
    872 	return true;
    873 }
    874 
    875 static bool
    876 disklabel_set_disk_pack_name(struct disk_partitions *arg, const char *pack)
    877 {
    878 	struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts =
    879 	    (struct disklabel_disk_partitions*)arg;
    880 
    881 	strncpy(parts->l.d_packname, pack, sizeof(parts->l.d_packname));
    882 	return true;
    883 }
    884 
    885 static bool
    886 disklabel_get_part_device(const struct disk_partitions *arg,
    887     part_id ptn, char *devname, size_t max_devname_len, int *part,
    888     enum dev_name_usage which_name, bool with_path)
    889 {
    890 	const struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts =
    891 	    (const struct disklabel_disk_partitions*)arg;
    892 	part_id id;
    893 	int part_index;
    894 	char pname;
    895 
    896 	if (ptn >= parts->l.d_npartitions)
    897 		return false;
    898 
    899 	for (id = part_index = 0; part_index < parts->l.d_npartitions;
    900 	    part_index++) {
    901 		if (parts->l.d_partitions[part_index].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED &&
    902 		    parts->l.d_partitions[part_index].p_size == 0)
    903 			continue;
    904 		if (id == ptn)
    905 			break;
    906 		id++;
    907 		if (id > ptn)
    908 			return false;
    909 	}
    910 
    911 	if (part != 0)
    912 		*part = part_index;
    913 
    914 	pname = 'a'+ part_index;
    915 
    916 	switch (which_name) {
    917 	case parent_device_only:
    918 		strlcpy(devname, arg->disk, max_devname_len);
    919 		return true;
    920 	case logical_name:
    921 	case plain_name:
    922 		if (with_path)
    923 			snprintf(devname, max_devname_len, _PATH_DEV "%s%c",
    924 			    arg->disk, pname);
    925 		else
    926 			snprintf(devname, max_devname_len, "%s%c",
    927 			    arg->disk, pname);
    928 		return true;
    929 	case raw_dev_name:
    930 		if (with_path)
    931 			snprintf(devname, max_devname_len, _PATH_DEV "r%s%c",
    932 			    arg->disk, pname);
    933 		else
    934 			snprintf(devname, max_devname_len, "r%s%c",
    935 			    arg->disk, pname);
    936 		return true;
    937 	}
    938 
    939 	return false;
    940 }
    941 
    942 static part_id
    943 disklabel_add_partition(struct disk_partitions *arg,
    944     const struct disk_part_info *info, const char **err_msg)
    945 {
    946 	struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts =
    947 	    (struct disklabel_disk_partitions*)arg;
    948 	int i, part = -1;
    949 	part_id new_id;
    950 	struct disk_part_free_space space;
    951 	struct disk_part_info data = *info;
    952 
    953 	if (disklabel_get_free_spaces_internal(parts, &space, 1, 1, 1,
    954 	    info->start, -1) < 1) {
    955 		if (err_msg)
    956 			*err_msg = msg_string(MSG_No_free_space);
    957 		return NO_PART;
    958 	}
    959 	if (data.size > space.size)
    960 		data.size = space.size;
    961 	daddr_t dend = data.start+data.size;
    962 	if (space.start > data.start)
    963 		data.start = space.start;
    964 	if (space.start + space.size < dend)
    965 		data.size = space.start+space.size-data.start;
    966 
    967 	if (dl_maxpart == 0)
    968 		dl_maxpart = getmaxpartitions();
    969 
    970 	for (new_id = 0, i = 0; i < parts->l.d_npartitions; i++) {
    971 		if (parts->l.d_partitions[i].p_size > 0)
    972 			new_id++;
    973 		if (info->nat_type->generic_ptype != PT_root &&
    974 		    info->nat_type->generic_ptype != PT_swap && i < RAW_PART)
    975 			continue;
    976 		if (i == 0 && info->nat_type->generic_ptype != PT_root)
    977 			continue;
    978 		if (i == 1 && info->nat_type->generic_ptype != PT_swap)
    979 			continue;
    980 		if (i == RAW_PART)
    981 			continue;
    982 #if RAW_PART > 2
    983 		if (i == RAW_PART-1)
    984 			continue;
    985 #endif
    986 		if (parts->l.d_partitions[i].p_size > 0)
    987 			continue;
    988 		part = i;
    989 		break;
    990 	}
    991 
    992 	if (part < 0) {
    993 		if (parts->l.d_npartitions >= dl_maxpart) {
    994 			if (err_msg)
    995 				*err_msg =
    996 				    msg_string(MSG_err_too_many_partitions);
    997 			return NO_PART;
    998 		}
    999 
   1000 		part = parts->l.d_npartitions++;
   1001 	}
   1002 	parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_offset = data.start;
   1003 	parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_size = data.size;
   1004 	parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype =
   1005 	     dl_part_type_from_generic(info->nat_type);
   1006 	if (info->last_mounted && info->last_mounted[0])
   1007 		strlcpy(parts->last_mounted[part], info->last_mounted,
   1008 		    sizeof(parts->last_mounted[part]));
   1009 	else
   1010 		parts->last_mounted[part][0] = 0;
   1011 	parts->fs_sub_type[part] = info->fs_sub_type;
   1012 	parts->dp.num_part++;
   1013 	if (data.size <= parts->dp.free_space)
   1014 		parts->dp.free_space -= data.size;
   1015 	else
   1016 		parts->dp.free_space = 0;
   1017 
   1018 	return new_id;
   1019 }
   1020 
   1021 static part_id
   1022 disklabel_add_outer_partition(struct disk_partitions *arg,
   1023     const struct disk_part_info *info, const char **err_msg)
   1024 {
   1025 	struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts =
   1026 	    (struct disklabel_disk_partitions*)arg;
   1027 	int i, part = -1;
   1028 	part_id new_id;
   1029 
   1030 	if (dl_maxpart == 0)
   1031 		dl_maxpart = getmaxpartitions();
   1032 
   1033 	for (new_id = 0, i = 0; i < parts->l.d_npartitions; i++) {
   1034 		if (parts->l.d_partitions[i].p_size > 0)
   1035 			new_id++;
   1036 		if (info->nat_type->generic_ptype != PT_root &&
   1037 		    info->nat_type->generic_ptype != PT_swap && i < RAW_PART)
   1038 			continue;
   1039 		if (i == 0 && info->nat_type->generic_ptype != PT_root)
   1040 			continue;
   1041 		if (i == 1 && info->nat_type->generic_ptype != PT_swap)
   1042 			continue;
   1043 		if (i == RAW_PART)
   1044 			continue;
   1045 #if RAW_PART > 2
   1046 		if (i == RAW_PART-1)
   1047 			continue;
   1048 #endif
   1049 		if (parts->l.d_partitions[i].p_size > 0)
   1050 			continue;
   1051 		part = i;
   1052 		break;
   1053 	}
   1054 
   1055 	if (part < 0) {
   1056 		if (parts->l.d_npartitions >= dl_maxpart) {
   1057 			if (err_msg)
   1058 				*err_msg =
   1059 				    msg_string(MSG_err_too_many_partitions);
   1060 			return NO_PART;
   1061 		}
   1062 
   1063 		part = parts->l.d_npartitions++;
   1064 	}
   1065 	parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_offset = info->start;
   1066 	parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_size = info->size;
   1067 	parts->l.d_partitions[part].p_fstype =
   1068 	     dl_part_type_from_generic(info->nat_type);
   1069 	if (info->last_mounted && info->last_mounted[0])
   1070 		strlcpy(parts->last_mounted[part], info->last_mounted,
   1071 		    sizeof(parts->last_mounted[part]));
   1072 	else
   1073 		parts->last_mounted[part][0] = 0;
   1074 	parts->fs_sub_type[part] = info->fs_sub_type;
   1075 	parts->dp.num_part++;
   1076 
   1077 	return new_id;
   1078 }
   1079 
   1080 static size_t
   1081 disklabel_get_free_spaces(const struct disk_partitions *arg,
   1082     struct disk_part_free_space *result, size_t max_num_result,
   1083     daddr_t min_space_size, daddr_t align, daddr_t start, daddr_t ignore)
   1084 {
   1085 	const struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts =
   1086 	    (const struct disklabel_disk_partitions*)arg;
   1087 
   1088 	return disklabel_get_free_spaces_internal(parts, result,
   1089 	    max_num_result, min_space_size, align, start, ignore);
   1090 }
   1091 
   1092 static daddr_t
   1093 disklabel_max_free_space_at(const struct disk_partitions *arg, daddr_t start)
   1094 {
   1095 	const struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts =
   1096 	    (const struct disklabel_disk_partitions*)arg;
   1097 	struct disk_part_free_space space;
   1098 
   1099 	if (disklabel_get_free_spaces_internal(parts, &space, 1, 1, 0,
   1100 	    start, start) == 1)
   1101 		return space.size;
   1102 
   1103 	return 0;
   1104 }
   1105 
   1106 static daddr_t
   1107 disklabel_get_alignment(const struct disk_partitions *arg)
   1108 {
   1109 	const struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts =
   1110 	    (const struct disklabel_disk_partitions*)arg;
   1111 
   1112 	return parts->ptn_alignment;
   1113 }
   1114 
   1115 static part_id
   1116 disklabel_find_by_name(struct disk_partitions *arg, const char *name)
   1117 {
   1118 	const struct disklabel_disk_partitions *parts =
   1119 	    (const struct disklabel_disk_partitions*)arg;
   1120 	char *sl, part;
   1121 	ptrdiff_t n;
   1122 	part_id pno, id, i;
   1123 
   1124 	sl = strrchr(name, '/');
   1125 	if (sl == NULL)
   1126 		return NO_PART;
   1127 	n = sl - name;
   1128 	if (strncmp(name, parts->l.d_packname, n) != 0)
   1129 		return NO_PART;
   1130 	part = name[n+1];
   1131 	if (part < 'a')
   1132 		return NO_PART;
   1133 	pno = part - 'a';
   1134 	if (pno >= parts->l.d_npartitions)
   1135 		return NO_PART;
   1136 	if (parts->l.d_partitions[pno].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)
   1137 		return NO_PART;
   1138 	for (id = 0, i = 0; i < pno; i++)
   1139 		if (parts->l.d_partitions[i].p_fstype != FS_UNUSED ||
   1140 		    parts->l.d_partitions[i].p_size != 0)
   1141 			id++;
   1142 	return id;
   1143 }
   1144 
   1145 static void
   1146 disklabel_free(struct disk_partitions *arg)
   1147 {
   1148 
   1149 	assert(arg != NULL);
   1150 	free(__UNCONST(arg->disk));
   1151 	free(arg);
   1152 }
   1153 
   1154 const struct disk_partitioning_scheme
   1155 disklabel_parts = {
   1156 	.name = MSG_parttype_disklabel,
   1157 	.short_name = MSG_parttype_disklabel_short,
   1158 	.new_type_prompt = MSG_dl_get_custom_fstype,
   1159 	.size_limit = (daddr_t)UINT32_MAX,
   1160 	.write_to_disk = disklabel_write_to_disk,
   1161 	.read_from_disk = disklabel_parts_read,
   1162 	.create_new_for_disk = disklabel_parts_new,
   1163 	.change_disk_geom = disklabel_change_geom,
   1164 	.find_by_name = disklabel_find_by_name,
   1165 	.get_disk_pack_name = disklabel_get_disk_pack_name,
   1166 	.set_disk_pack_name = disklabel_set_disk_pack_name,
   1167 	.delete_all_partitions = disklabel_delete_all,
   1168 	.delete_partitions_in_range = disklabel_delete_range,
   1169 	.delete_partition = disklabel_delete,
   1170 	.get_part_types_count = disklabel_type_count,
   1171 	.get_part_type = disklabel_get_type,
   1172 	.get_generic_part_type = disklabel_get_generic_type,
   1173 	.get_fs_part_type = disklabel_get_fs_part_type,
   1174 	.create_custom_part_type = disklabel_create_custom_part_type,
   1175 	.create_unknown_part_type = disklabel_create_unknown_part_type,
   1176 	.get_part_alignment = disklabel_get_alignment,
   1177 	.adapt_foreign_part_info = generic_adapt_foreign_part_info,
   1178 	.get_part_info = disklabel_get_part_info,
   1179 	.can_add_partition = disklabel_can_add_partition,
   1180 	.set_part_info = disklabel_set_part_info,
   1181 	.add_partition = disklabel_add_partition,
   1182 	.add_outer_partition = disklabel_add_outer_partition,
   1183 	.max_free_space_at = disklabel_max_free_space_at,
   1184 	.get_free_spaces = disklabel_get_free_spaces,
   1185 	.get_part_device = disklabel_get_part_device,
   1186 	.free = disklabel_free,
   1187 };
   1188