disks.c revision 1.41 1 /* $NetBSD: disks.c,v 1.41 2019/07/24 02:37:17 msaitoh Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Written by Philip A. Nelson for Piermont Information Systems Inc.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. The name of Piermont Information Systems Inc. may not be used to endorse
18 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
19 * written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
22 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
25 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
31 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 */
34
35 /* disks.c -- routines to deal with finding disks and labeling disks. */
36
37
38 #include <assert.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <inttypes.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <fnmatch.h>
46 #include <util.h>
47 #include <uuid.h>
48 #include <paths.h>
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/swap.h>
53 #include <sys/disklabel_gpt.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
55 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
56
57 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
58 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
59
60 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
61 #include <sys/ataio.h>
62
63 #include "defs.h"
64 #include "md.h"
65 #include "msg_defs.h"
66 #include "menu_defs.h"
67 #include "txtwalk.h"
68
69 /* #define DEBUG_VERBOSE 1 */
70
71 /* Disk descriptions */
72 struct disk_desc {
73 char dd_name[SSTRSIZE];
74 char dd_descr[256];
75 bool dd_no_mbr, dd_no_part;
76 uint dd_cyl;
77 uint dd_head;
78 uint dd_sec;
79 uint dd_secsize;
80 daddr_t dd_totsec;
81 };
82
83 /* Local prototypes */
84 static int foundffs(struct data *, size_t);
85 #ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
86 static int foundsysvbfs(struct data *, size_t);
87 #endif
88 static int fsck_preen(const char *, const char *, bool silent);
89 static void fixsb(const char *, const char *);
90
91
92 static bool tmpfs_on_var_shm(void);
93
94 const char *
95 getfslabelname(uint f, uint f_version)
96 {
97 if (f == FS_TMPFS)
98 return "tmpfs";
99 else if (f == FS_MFS)
100 return "mfs";
101 else if (f == FS_BSDFFS && f_version > 0)
102 return f_version == 2 ?
103 msg_string(MSG_fs_type_ffsv2) : msg_string(MSG_fs_type_ffs);
104 else if (f >= __arraycount(fstypenames) || fstypenames[f] == NULL)
105 return "invalid";
106 return fstypenames[f];
107 }
108
109 /*
110 * Decide wether we want to mount a tmpfs on /var/shm: we do this always
111 * when the machine has more than 16 MB of user memory. On smaller machines,
112 * shm_open() and friends will not perform well anyway.
113 */
114 static bool
115 tmpfs_on_var_shm()
116 {
117 uint64_t ram;
118 size_t len;
119
120 len = sizeof(ram);
121 if (sysctlbyname("hw.usermem64", &ram, &len, NULL, 0))
122 return false;
123
124 return ram > 16 * MEG;
125 }
126
127 /* from src/sbin/atactl/atactl.c
128 * extract_string: copy a block of bytes out of ataparams and make
129 * a proper string out of it, truncating trailing spaces and preserving
130 * strict typing. And also, not doing unaligned accesses.
131 */
132 static void
133 ata_extract_string(char *buf, size_t bufmax,
134 uint8_t *bytes, unsigned numbytes,
135 int needswap)
136 {
137 unsigned i;
138 size_t j;
139 unsigned char ch1, ch2;
140
141 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < numbytes; i += 2) {
142 ch1 = bytes[i];
143 ch2 = bytes[i+1];
144 if (needswap && j < bufmax-1) {
145 buf[j++] = ch2;
146 }
147 if (j < bufmax-1) {
148 buf[j++] = ch1;
149 }
150 if (!needswap && j < bufmax-1) {
151 buf[j++] = ch2;
152 }
153 }
154 while (j > 0 && buf[j-1] == ' ') {
155 j--;
156 }
157 buf[j] = '\0';
158 }
159
160 /*
161 * from src/sbin/scsictl/scsi_subr.c
162 */
163 #define STRVIS_ISWHITE(x) ((x) == ' ' || (x) == '\0' || (x) == (u_char)'\377')
164
165 static void
166 scsi_strvis(char *sdst, size_t dlen, const char *ssrc, size_t slen)
167 {
168 u_char *dst = (u_char *)sdst;
169 const u_char *src = (const u_char *)ssrc;
170
171 /* Trim leading and trailing blanks and NULs. */
172 while (slen > 0 && STRVIS_ISWHITE(src[0]))
173 ++src, --slen;
174 while (slen > 0 && STRVIS_ISWHITE(src[slen - 1]))
175 --slen;
176
177 while (slen > 0) {
178 if (*src < 0x20 || *src >= 0x80) {
179 /* non-printable characters */
180 dlen -= 4;
181 if (dlen < 1)
182 break;
183 *dst++ = '\\';
184 *dst++ = ((*src & 0300) >> 6) + '0';
185 *dst++ = ((*src & 0070) >> 3) + '0';
186 *dst++ = ((*src & 0007) >> 0) + '0';
187 } else if (*src == '\\') {
188 /* quote characters */
189 dlen -= 2;
190 if (dlen < 1)
191 break;
192 *dst++ = '\\';
193 *dst++ = '\\';
194 } else {
195 /* normal characters */
196 if (--dlen < 1)
197 break;
198 *dst++ = *src;
199 }
200 ++src, --slen;
201 }
202
203 *dst++ = 0;
204 }
205
206
207 static int
208 get_descr_scsi(struct disk_desc *dd)
209 {
210 struct scsipi_inquiry_data inqbuf;
211 struct scsipi_inquiry cmd;
212 scsireq_t req;
213 /* x4 in case every character is escaped, +1 for NUL. */
214 char vendor[(sizeof(inqbuf.vendor) * 4) + 1],
215 product[(sizeof(inqbuf.product) * 4) + 1],
216 revision[(sizeof(inqbuf.revision) * 4) + 1];
217 char size[5];
218
219 memset(&inqbuf, 0, sizeof(inqbuf));
220 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
221 memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
222
223 cmd.opcode = INQUIRY;
224 cmd.length = sizeof(inqbuf);
225 memcpy(req.cmd, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
226 req.cmdlen = sizeof(cmd);
227 req.databuf = &inqbuf;
228 req.datalen = sizeof(inqbuf);
229 req.timeout = 10000;
230 req.flags = SCCMD_READ;
231 req.senselen = SENSEBUFLEN;
232
233 if (!disk_ioctl(dd->dd_name, SCIOCCOMMAND, &req)
234 || req.retsts != SCCMD_OK)
235 return 0;
236
237 scsi_strvis(vendor, sizeof(vendor), inqbuf.vendor,
238 sizeof(inqbuf.vendor));
239 scsi_strvis(product, sizeof(product), inqbuf.product,
240 sizeof(inqbuf.product));
241 scsi_strvis(revision, sizeof(revision), inqbuf.revision,
242 sizeof(inqbuf.revision));
243
244 humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
245 (uint64_t)dd->dd_secsize * (uint64_t)dd->dd_totsec,
246 "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
247
248 snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr),
249 "%s (%s, %s %s)",
250 dd->dd_name, size, vendor, product);
251
252 return 1;
253 }
254
255 static int
256 get_descr_ata(struct disk_desc *dd)
257 {
258 struct atareq req;
259 static union {
260 unsigned char inbuf[DEV_BSIZE];
261 struct ataparams inqbuf;
262 } inbuf;
263 struct ataparams *inqbuf = &inbuf.inqbuf;
264 char model[sizeof(inqbuf->atap_model)+1];
265 char size[5];
266 int needswap = 0;
267
268 memset(&inbuf, 0, sizeof(inbuf));
269 memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
270
271 req.flags = ATACMD_READ;
272 req.command = WDCC_IDENTIFY;
273 req.databuf = (void *)&inbuf;
274 req.datalen = sizeof(inbuf);
275 req.timeout = 1000;
276
277 if (!disk_ioctl(dd->dd_name, ATAIOCCOMMAND, &req)
278 || req.retsts != ATACMD_OK)
279 return 0;
280
281 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
282 /*
283 * On little endian machines, we need to shuffle the string
284 * byte order. However, we don't have to do this for NEC or
285 * Mitsumi ATAPI devices
286 */
287
288 if (!(inqbuf->atap_config != WDC_CFG_CFA_MAGIC &&
289 (inqbuf->atap_config & WDC_CFG_ATAPI) &&
290 ((inqbuf->atap_model[0] == 'N' &&
291 inqbuf->atap_model[1] == 'E') ||
292 (inqbuf->atap_model[0] == 'F' &&
293 inqbuf->atap_model[1] == 'X')))) {
294 needswap = 1;
295 }
296 #endif
297
298 ata_extract_string(model, sizeof(model),
299 inqbuf->atap_model, sizeof(inqbuf->atap_model), needswap);
300 humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
301 (uint64_t)dd->dd_secsize * (uint64_t)dd->dd_totsec,
302 "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
303
304 snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr), "%s (%s, %s)",
305 dd->dd_name, size, model);
306
307 return 1;
308 }
309
310 static void
311 get_descr(struct disk_desc *dd)
312 {
313 char size[5];
314 dd->dd_descr[0] = '\0';
315
316 /* try ATA */
317 if (get_descr_ata(dd))
318 goto done;
319 /* try SCSI */
320 if (get_descr_scsi(dd))
321 goto done;
322
323 /* XXX: identify for ld @ NVME or microSD */
324
325 /* XXX: get description from raid, cgd, vnd... */
326 done:
327 /* punt, just give some generic info */
328 humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
329 (uint64_t)dd->dd_secsize * (uint64_t)dd->dd_totsec,
330 "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
331
332 snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr),
333 "%s (%s)", dd->dd_name, size);
334 }
335
336 /*
337 * State for helper callback for get_default_cdrom
338 */
339 struct default_cdrom_data {
340 char *device;
341 size_t max_len;
342 bool found;
343 };
344
345 /*
346 * Helper function for get_default_cdrom, gets passed a device
347 * name and a void pointer to default_cdrom_data.
348 */
349 static bool
350 get_default_cdrom_helper(void *state, const char *dev)
351 {
352 struct default_cdrom_data *data = state;
353
354 if (!is_cdrom_device(dev, false))
355 return true;
356
357 strlcpy(data->device, dev, data->max_len);
358 strlcat(data->device, "a", data->max_len); /* default to partition a */
359 data->found = true;
360
361 return false; /* one is enough, stop iteration */
362 }
363
364 /*
365 * Set the argument to the name of the first CD devices actually
366 * available, leave it unmodified otherwise.
367 * Return true if a device has been found.
368 */
369 bool
370 get_default_cdrom(char *cd, size_t max_len)
371 {
372 struct default_cdrom_data state;
373
374 state.device = cd;
375 state.max_len = max_len;
376 state.found = false;
377
378 if (enumerate_disks(&state, get_default_cdrom_helper))
379 return state.found;
380
381 return false;
382 }
383
384 static bool
385 get_wedge_descr(struct disk_desc *dd)
386 {
387 struct dkwedge_info dkw;
388
389 if (!get_wedge_info(dd->dd_name, &dkw))
390 return false;
391
392 snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr), "%s (%s@%s)",
393 dkw.dkw_wname, dkw.dkw_devname, dkw.dkw_parent);
394 return true;
395 }
396
397 static bool
398 get_name_and_parent(const char *dev, char *name, char *parent)
399 {
400 struct dkwedge_info dkw;
401
402 if (!get_wedge_info(dev, &dkw))
403 return false;
404 strcpy(name, (const char *)dkw.dkw_wname);
405 strcpy(parent, dkw.dkw_parent);
406 return true;
407 }
408
409 static bool
410 find_swap_part_on(const char *dev, char *swap_name)
411 {
412 struct dkwedge_list dkwl;
413 struct dkwedge_info *dkw;
414 u_int i;
415 bool res = false;
416
417 if (!get_wedge_list(dev, &dkwl))
418 return false;
419
420 dkw = dkwl.dkwl_buf;
421 for (i = 0; i < dkwl.dkwl_nwedges; i++) {
422 res = strcmp(dkw[i].dkw_ptype, DKW_PTYPE_SWAP) == 0;
423 if (res) {
424 strcpy(swap_name, (const char*)dkw[i].dkw_wname);
425 break;
426 }
427 }
428 free(dkwl.dkwl_buf);
429
430 return res;
431 }
432
433 static bool
434 is_ffs_wedge(const char *dev)
435 {
436 struct dkwedge_info dkw;
437
438 if (!get_wedge_info(dev, &dkw))
439 return false;
440
441 return strcmp(dkw.dkw_ptype, DKW_PTYPE_FFS) == 0;
442 }
443
444 /*
445 * Does this device match an entry in our default CDROM device list?
446 * If looking for install targets, we also flag floopy devices.
447 */
448 bool
449 is_cdrom_device(const char *dev, bool as_target)
450 {
451 static const char *target_devices[] = {
452 #ifdef CD_NAMES
453 CD_NAMES
454 #endif
455 #if defined(CD_NAMES) && defined(FLOPPY_NAMES)
456 ,
457 #endif
458 #ifdef FLOPPY_NAMES
459 FLOPPY_NAMES
460 #endif
461 #if defined(CD_NAMES) || defined(FLOPPY_NAMES)
462 ,
463 #endif
464 0
465 };
466 static const char *src_devices[] = {
467 #ifdef CD_NAMES
468 CD_NAMES ,
469 #endif
470 0
471 };
472
473 for (const char **dev_pat = as_target ? target_devices : src_devices;
474 *dev_pat; dev_pat++)
475 if (fnmatch(*dev_pat, dev, 0) == 0)
476 return true;
477
478 return false;
479 }
480
481 /* does this device match any entry in the driver list? */
482 static bool
483 dev_in_list(const char *dev, const char **list)
484 {
485
486 for ( ; *list; list++) {
487
488 size_t len = strlen(*list);
489
490 /* start of name matches? */
491 if (strncmp(dev, *list, len) == 0) {
492 char *endp;
493 int e;
494
495 /* remainder of name is a decimal number? */
496 strtou(dev+len, &endp, 10, 0, INT_MAX, &e);
497 if (endp && *endp == 0 && e == 0)
498 return true;
499 }
500 }
501
502 return false;
503 }
504
505 bool
506 is_bootable_device(const char *dev)
507 {
508 static const char *non_bootable_devs[] = {
509 "raid", /* bootcode lives outside of raid */
510 "xbd", /* xen virtual device, can not boot from that */
511 NULL
512 };
513
514 return !dev_in_list(dev, non_bootable_devs);
515 }
516
517 bool
518 is_partitionable_device(const char *dev)
519 {
520 static const char *non_partitionable_devs[] = {
521 "dk", /* this is alreay a partitioned slice */
522 NULL
523 };
524
525 return !dev_in_list(dev, non_partitionable_devs);
526 }
527
528 /*
529 * Multi-purpose helper function:
530 * iterate all known disks, invoke a callback for each.
531 * Stop iteration when the callback returns false.
532 * Return true when iteration actually happend, false on error.
533 */
534 bool
535 enumerate_disks(void *state, bool (*func)(void *state, const char *dev))
536 {
537 static const int mib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_DISKNAMES };
538 static const unsigned int miblen = __arraycount(mib);
539 const char *xd;
540 char *disk_names;
541 size_t len;
542
543 if (sysctl(mib, miblen, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
544 return false;
545
546 disk_names = malloc(len);
547 if (disk_names == NULL)
548 return false;
549
550 if (sysctl(mib, miblen, disk_names, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
551 free(disk_names);
552 return false;
553 }
554
555 for (xd = strtok(disk_names, " "); xd != NULL; xd = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
556 if (!(*func)(state, xd))
557 break;
558 }
559 free(disk_names);
560
561 return true;
562 }
563
564 /*
565 * Helper state for get_disks
566 */
567 struct get_disks_state {
568 int numdisks;
569 struct disk_desc *dd;
570 bool with_non_partitionable;
571 };
572
573 /*
574 * Helper function for get_disks enumartion
575 */
576 static bool
577 get_disks_helper(void *arg, const char *dev)
578 {
579 struct get_disks_state *state = arg;
580 struct disk_geom geo;
581
582 /* is this a CD device? */
583 if (is_cdrom_device(dev, true))
584 return true;
585
586 memset(state->dd, 0, sizeof(*state->dd));
587 strlcpy(state->dd->dd_name, dev, sizeof state->dd->dd_name - 2);
588 state->dd->dd_no_mbr = !is_bootable_device(dev);
589 state->dd->dd_no_part = !is_partitionable_device(dev);
590
591 if (state->dd->dd_no_part && !state->with_non_partitionable)
592 return true;
593
594 if (!get_disk_geom(state->dd->dd_name, &geo)) {
595 if (errno == ENOENT)
596 return true;
597 if (errno != ENOTTY || !state->dd->dd_no_part)
598 /*
599 * Allow plain partitions,
600 * like already existing wedges
601 * (like dk0) if marked as
602 * non-partitioning device.
603 * For all other cases, continue
604 * with the next disk.
605 */
606 return true;
607 if (!is_ffs_wedge(state->dd->dd_name))
608 return true;
609 }
610
611 /*
612 * Exclude a disk mounted as root partition,
613 * in case of install-image on a USB memstick.
614 */
615 if (is_active_rootpart(state->dd->dd_name,
616 state->dd->dd_no_part ? -1 : 0))
617 return true;
618
619 state->dd->dd_cyl = geo.dg_ncylinders;
620 state->dd->dd_head = geo.dg_ntracks;
621 state->dd->dd_sec = geo.dg_nsectors;
622 state->dd->dd_secsize = geo.dg_secsize;
623 state->dd->dd_totsec = geo.dg_secperunit;
624
625 if (!state->dd->dd_no_part || !get_wedge_descr(state->dd))
626 get_descr(state->dd);
627 state->dd++;
628 state->numdisks++;
629 if (state->numdisks == MAX_DISKS)
630 return false;
631
632 return true;
633 }
634
635 /*
636 * Get all disk devices that are not CDs.
637 * Optionally leave out those that can not be partitioned further.
638 */
639 static int
640 get_disks(struct disk_desc *dd, bool with_non_partitionable)
641 {
642 struct get_disks_state state;
643
644 /* initialize */
645 state.numdisks = 0;
646 state.dd = dd;
647 state.with_non_partitionable = with_non_partitionable;
648
649 if (enumerate_disks(&state, get_disks_helper))
650 return state.numdisks;
651
652 return 0;
653 }
654
655 #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
656 static void
657 dump_parts(const struct disk_partitions *parts)
658 {
659 fprintf(stderr, "%s partitions on %s:\n",
660 MSG_XLAT(parts->pscheme->short_name), parts->disk);
661
662 for (size_t p = 0; p < parts->num_part; p++) {
663 struct disk_part_info info;
664
665 if (parts->pscheme->get_part_info(
666 parts, p, &info)) {
667 fprintf(stderr, " #%zu: start: %" PRIu64 " "
668 "size: %" PRIu64 ", flags: %x\n",
669 p, info.start, info.size,
670 info.flags);
671 if (info.nat_type)
672 fprintf(stderr, "\ttype: %s\n",
673 info.nat_type->description);
674 } else {
675 fprintf(stderr, "failed to get info "
676 "for partition #%zu\n", p);
677 }
678 }
679 fprintf(stderr, "%" PRIu64 " sectors free, disk size %" PRIu64
680 " sectors, %zu partitions used\n", parts->free_space,
681 parts->disk_size, parts->num_part);
682 }
683 #endif
684
685 static bool
686 delete_scheme(struct pm_devs *p)
687 {
688
689 if (!ask_noyes(MSG_removepartswarn))
690 return false;
691
692 p->parts->pscheme->free(p->parts);
693 p->parts = NULL;
694 return true;
695 }
696
697
698 static void
699 convert_copy(struct disk_partitions *old_parts,
700 struct disk_partitions *new_parts)
701 {
702 struct disk_part_info oinfo, ninfo;
703 part_id i;
704
705 for (i = 0; i < old_parts->num_part; i++) {
706 if (!old_parts->pscheme->get_part_info(old_parts, i, &oinfo))
707 continue;
708
709 if (oinfo.flags & PTI_PSCHEME_INTERNAL)
710 continue;
711
712 if (oinfo.flags & PTI_SEC_CONTAINER) {
713 if (old_parts->pscheme->secondary_partitions) {
714 struct disk_partitions *sec_part =
715 old_parts->pscheme->
716 secondary_partitions(
717 old_parts, oinfo.start, false);
718 if (sec_part)
719 convert_copy(sec_part, new_parts);
720 }
721 continue;
722 }
723
724 if (!new_parts->pscheme->adapt_foreign_part_info(new_parts,
725 &oinfo, &ninfo))
726 continue;
727 new_parts->pscheme->add_partition(new_parts, &ninfo, NULL);
728 }
729 }
730
731 bool
732 convert_scheme(struct pm_devs *p, bool is_boot_drive, const char **err_msg)
733 {
734 struct disk_partitions *old_parts, *new_parts;
735 const struct disk_partitioning_scheme *new_scheme;
736
737 *err_msg = NULL;
738
739 old_parts = p->parts;
740 new_scheme = select_part_scheme(p, old_parts->pscheme,
741 false, MSG_select_other_partscheme);
742
743 if (new_scheme == NULL)
744 return false;
745
746 new_parts = new_scheme->create_new_for_disk(p->diskdev,
747 0, p->dlsize, p->dlsize, is_boot_drive);
748 if (new_parts == NULL)
749 return false;
750
751 convert_copy(old_parts, new_parts);
752
753 if (new_parts->num_part == 0) {
754 /* need to cleanup */
755 new_parts->pscheme->free(new_parts);
756 return false;
757 }
758
759 old_parts->pscheme->free(old_parts);
760 p->parts = new_parts;
761 return true;
762 }
763
764 static struct pm_devs *
765 dummy_whole_system_pm(void)
766 {
767 static struct pm_devs whole_system = {
768 .diskdev = "/",
769 .no_mbr = true,
770 .no_part = true,
771 .cur_system = true,
772 };
773 static bool init = false;
774
775 if (!init) {
776 strlcpy(whole_system.diskdev_descr,
777 msg_string(MSG_running_system),
778 sizeof whole_system.diskdev_descr);
779 }
780
781 return &whole_system;
782 }
783
784 int
785 find_disks(const char *doingwhat, bool allow_cur_system)
786 {
787 struct disk_desc disks[MAX_DISKS];
788 /* need two more menu entries: current system + extended partitioning */
789 menu_ent dsk_menu[__arraycount(disks) + 2];
790 struct disk_desc *disk;
791 int i = 0, skipped = 0;
792 int already_found, numdisks, selected_disk = -1;
793 int menu_no;
794 struct pm_devs *pm_i, *pm_last = NULL;
795
796 memset(dsk_menu, 0, sizeof(dsk_menu));
797
798 /* Find disks. */
799 numdisks = get_disks(disks, partman_go <= 0);
800
801 /* need a redraw here, kernel messages hose everything */
802 touchwin(stdscr);
803 refresh();
804 /* Kill typeahead, it won't be what the user had in mind */
805 fpurge(stdin);
806
807 /*
808 * partman_go: <0 - we want to see menu with extended partitioning
809 * ==0 - we want to see simple select disk menu
810 * >0 - we do not want to see any menus, just detect
811 * all disks
812 */
813 if (partman_go <= 0) {
814 if (numdisks == 0 && !allow_cur_system) {
815 /* No disks found! */
816 hit_enter_to_continue(MSG_nodisk, NULL);
817 /*endwin();*/
818 return -1;
819 } else {
820 /* One or more disks found or current system allowed */
821 i = 0;
822 if (allow_cur_system) {
823 dsk_menu[i].opt_name = MSG_running_system;
824 dsk_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
825 dsk_menu[i].opt_action = set_menu_select;
826 i++;
827 }
828 for (; i < numdisks; i++) {
829 dsk_menu[i].opt_name =
830 disks[i-allow_cur_system].dd_descr;
831 dsk_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
832 dsk_menu[i].opt_action = set_menu_select;
833 }
834 if (partman_go < 0) {
835 dsk_menu[i].opt_name = MSG_partman;
836 dsk_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
837 dsk_menu[i].opt_action = set_menu_select;
838 i++;
839 }
840 menu_no = new_menu(MSG_Available_disks,
841 dsk_menu, i, -1,
842 4, 0, 0, MC_SCROLL,
843 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
844 if (menu_no == -1)
845 return -1;
846 msg_fmt_display(MSG_ask_disk, "%s", doingwhat);
847 process_menu(menu_no, &selected_disk);
848 free_menu(menu_no);
849 if (allow_cur_system) {
850 if (selected_disk == 0) {
851 pm = dummy_whole_system_pm();
852 return 1;
853 } else {
854 selected_disk--;
855 }
856 }
857 }
858 if (partman_go < 0 && selected_disk == numdisks) {
859 partman_go = 1;
860 return -2;
861 } else
862 partman_go = 0;
863 if (selected_disk < 0 || selected_disk >= numdisks)
864 return -1;
865 }
866
867 /* Fill pm struct with device(s) info */
868 for (i = 0; i < numdisks; i++) {
869 if (! partman_go)
870 disk = disks + selected_disk;
871 else {
872 disk = disks + i;
873 already_found = 0;
874 SLIST_FOREACH(pm_i, &pm_head, l) {
875 pm_last = pm_i;
876 if (!already_found &&
877 strcmp(pm_i->diskdev, disk->dd_name) == 0) {
878 pm_i->found = 1;
879 break;
880 }
881 }
882 if (pm_i != NULL && pm_i->found)
883 /* We already added this device, skipping */
884 continue;
885 }
886 pm = pm_new;
887 pm->found = 1;
888 pm->ptstart = 0;
889 pm->ptsize = 0;
890 pm->bootable = 0;
891 strlcpy(pm->diskdev, disk->dd_name, sizeof pm->diskdev);
892 strlcpy(pm->diskdev_descr, disk->dd_descr, sizeof pm->diskdev_descr);
893 /* Use as a default disk if the user has the sets on a local disk */
894 strlcpy(localfs_dev, disk->dd_name, sizeof localfs_dev);
895
896 /*
897 * Init disk size and geometry
898 */
899 pm->sectorsize = disk->dd_secsize;
900 pm->dlcyl = disk->dd_cyl;
901 pm->dlhead = disk->dd_head;
902 pm->dlsec = disk->dd_sec;
903 pm->dlsize = disk->dd_totsec;
904 if (pm->dlsize == 0)
905 pm->dlsize = disk->dd_cyl * disk->dd_head
906 * disk->dd_sec;
907
908 pm->parts = partitions_read_disk(pm->diskdev, disk->dd_totsec);
909
910 again:
911
912 #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
913 if (pm->parts) {
914 fputs("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", stderr);
915 dump_parts(pm->parts);
916
917 if (pm->parts->pscheme->secondary_partitions) {
918 const struct disk_partitions *sparts =
919 pm->parts->pscheme->secondary_partitions(
920 pm->parts, pm->ptstart, false);
921 if (sparts != NULL)
922 dump_parts(sparts);
923 }
924 }
925 #endif
926
927 pm->no_mbr = disk->dd_no_mbr;
928 pm->no_part = disk->dd_no_part;
929 if (!pm->no_part) {
930 pm->sectorsize = disk->dd_secsize;
931 pm->dlcyl = disk->dd_cyl;
932 pm->dlhead = disk->dd_head;
933 pm->dlsec = disk->dd_sec;
934 pm->dlsize = disk->dd_totsec;
935 if (pm->dlsize == 0)
936 pm->dlsize = disk->dd_cyl * disk->dd_head
937 * disk->dd_sec;
938
939 if (pm->parts && pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit != 0
940 && pm->dlsize > pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit
941 && ! partman_go) {
942
943 char size[5], limit[5];
944
945 humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
946 (uint64_t)pm->dlsize * 512U,
947 "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE
948 | HN_DECIMAL);
949
950 humanize_number(limit, sizeof(limit),
951 (uint64_t)pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit
952 * 512U,
953 "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE
954 | HN_DECIMAL);
955
956 if (logfp)
957 fprintf(logfp,
958 "disk %s: is too big (%" PRIu64
959 " blocks, %s), will be truncated\n",
960 pm->diskdev, pm->dlsize,
961 size);
962
963 msg_display_subst(MSG_toobigdisklabel, 5,
964 pm->diskdev,
965 msg_string(pm->parts->pscheme->name),
966 msg_string(pm->parts->pscheme->short_name),
967 size, limit);
968
969 int sel = -1;
970 const char *err = NULL;
971 process_menu(MENU_convertscheme, &sel);
972 if (sel == 1) {
973 if (!delete_scheme(pm)) {
974 return -1;
975 }
976 goto again;
977 } else if (sel == 2) {
978 if (!convert_scheme(pm,
979 partman_go < 0, &err)) {
980 if (err != NULL)
981 err_msg_win(err);
982 return -1;
983 }
984 goto again;
985 } else if (sel == 3) {
986 return -1;
987 }
988 pm->dlsize = pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit;
989 }
990 } else {
991 pm->sectorsize = 0;
992 pm->dlcyl = 0;
993 pm->dlhead = 0;
994 pm->dlsec = 0;
995 pm->dlsize = 0;
996 pm->no_mbr = 1;
997 }
998 pm->dlcylsize = pm->dlhead * pm->dlsec;
999
1000 if (partman_go) {
1001 pm_getrefdev(pm_new);
1002 if (SLIST_EMPTY(&pm_head) || pm_last == NULL)
1003 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pm_head, pm_new, l);
1004 else
1005 SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(pm_last, pm_new, l);
1006 pm_new = malloc(sizeof (struct pm_devs));
1007 memset(pm_new, 0, sizeof *pm_new);
1008 } else
1009 /* We are not in partman and do not want to process
1010 * all devices, exit */
1011 break;
1012 }
1013
1014 return numdisks-skipped;
1015 }
1016
1017 static int
1018 sort_part_usage_by_mount(const void *a, const void *b)
1019 {
1020 const struct part_usage_info *pa = a, *pb = b;
1021
1022 /* sort all real partitions by mount point */
1023 if ((pa->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) &&
1024 (pb->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT))
1025 return strcmp(pa->mount, pb->mount);
1026
1027 /* real partitions go first */
1028 if (pa->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT)
1029 return -1;
1030 if (pb->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT)
1031 return 1;
1032
1033 /* arbitrary order for all other partitions */
1034 if (pa->type == PT_swap)
1035 return -1;
1036 if (pb->type == PT_swap)
1037 return 1;
1038 if (pa->type < pb->type)
1039 return -1;
1040 if (pa->type > pb->type)
1041 return 1;
1042 if (pa->cur_part_id < pb->cur_part_id)
1043 return -1;
1044 if (pa->cur_part_id > pb->cur_part_id)
1045 return 1;
1046 return (uintptr_t)a < (uintptr_t)b ? -1 : 1;
1047 }
1048
1049 int
1050 make_filesystems(struct install_partition_desc *install)
1051 {
1052 int error = 0, partno = -1;
1053 char *newfs = NULL, devdev[PATH_MAX], rdev[PATH_MAX];
1054 size_t i;
1055 struct part_usage_info *ptn;
1056 struct disk_partitions *parts;
1057 const char *mnt_opts = NULL, *fsname = NULL;
1058
1059 if (pm->cur_system)
1060 return 1;
1061
1062 if (pm->no_part) {
1063 /* check if this target device already has a ffs */
1064 snprintf(rdev, sizeof rdev, _PATH_DEV "/r%s", pm->diskdev);
1065 error = fsck_preen(rdev, "ffs", true);
1066 if (error) {
1067 if (!ask_noyes(MSG_No_filesystem_newfs))
1068 return EINVAL;
1069 error = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1070 "/sbin/newfs -V2 -O2 %s", rdev);
1071 }
1072
1073 md_pre_mount(install, 0);
1074
1075 make_target_dir("/");
1076
1077 snprintf(devdev, sizeof devdev, _PATH_DEV "%s", pm->diskdev);
1078 error = target_mount_do("-o async", devdev, "/");
1079 if (error) {
1080 msg_display_subst(MSG_mountfail, 2, devdev, "/");
1081 hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1082 }
1083
1084 return error;
1085 }
1086
1087 /* Making new file systems and mounting them */
1088
1089 /* sort to ensure /usr/local is mounted after /usr (etc) */
1090 qsort(install->infos, install->num, sizeof(*install->infos),
1091 sort_part_usage_by_mount);
1092
1093 for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
1094 /*
1095 * Newfs all file systems mareked as needing this.
1096 * Mount the ones that have a mountpoint in the target.
1097 */
1098 ptn = &install->infos[i];
1099 parts = ptn->parts;
1100
1101 if (ptn->size == 0 || parts == NULL)
1102 continue;
1103
1104 if (parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, ptn->cur_part_id,
1105 devdev, sizeof devdev, &partno, parent_device_only, false)
1106 && is_active_rootpart(devdev, partno))
1107 continue;
1108
1109 if (!(ptn->instflags & PUIINST_NEWFS))
1110 continue;
1111
1112 parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, ptn->cur_part_id,
1113 devdev, sizeof devdev, &partno, plain_name, true);
1114
1115 parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, ptn->cur_part_id,
1116 rdev, sizeof rdev, &partno, raw_dev_name, true);
1117
1118 newfs = NULL;
1119 switch (ptn->fs_type) {
1120 case FS_APPLEUFS:
1121 asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs");
1122 mnt_opts = "-tffs -o async";
1123 fsname = "ffs";
1124 break;
1125 case FS_BSDFFS:
1126 asprintf(&newfs,
1127 "/sbin/newfs -V2 -O %d",
1128 ptn->fs_version == 2 ? 2 : 1);
1129 if (ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_LOG)
1130 mnt_opts = "-tffs -o log";
1131 else
1132 mnt_opts = "-tffs -o async";
1133 fsname = "ffs";
1134 break;
1135 case FS_BSDLFS:
1136 asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_lfs");
1137 mnt_opts = "-tlfs";
1138 fsname = "lfs";
1139 break;
1140 case FS_MSDOS:
1141 asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_msdos");
1142 mnt_opts = "-tmsdos";
1143 fsname = "msdos";
1144 break;
1145 #ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
1146 case FS_SYSVBFS:
1147 asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_sysvbfs");
1148 mnt_opts = "-tsysvbfs";
1149 fsname = "sysvbfs";
1150 break;
1151 #endif
1152 #ifdef USE_EXT2FS
1153 case FS_EX2FS:
1154 asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_ext2fs");
1155 mnt_opts = "-text2fs";
1156 fsname = "ext2fs";
1157 break;
1158 #endif
1159 }
1160 if ((ptn->instflags & PUIINST_NEWFS) && newfs != NULL) {
1161 if (ptn->fs_type == FS_MSDOS) {
1162 /* newfs only if mount fails */
1163 if (run_program(RUN_SILENT | RUN_ERROR_OK,
1164 "mount -rt msdos %s /mnt2", devdev) != 0)
1165 error = run_program(
1166 RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1167 "%s %s",
1168 newfs, rdev);
1169 else {
1170 run_program(RUN_SILENT | RUN_ERROR_OK,
1171 "umount /mnt2");
1172 error = 0;
1173 }
1174 } else {
1175 error = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1176 "%s %s", newfs, rdev);
1177 }
1178 } else {
1179 /* We'd better check it isn't dirty */
1180 error = fsck_preen(devdev, fsname, false);
1181 }
1182 free(newfs);
1183 if (error != 0)
1184 return error;
1185
1186 ptn->instflags &= ~PUIINST_NEWFS;
1187 md_pre_mount(install, i);
1188
1189 if (partman_go == 0 && (ptn->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) &&
1190 mnt_opts != NULL) {
1191 make_target_dir(ptn->mount);
1192 error = target_mount_do(mnt_opts, devdev,
1193 ptn->mount);
1194 if (error) {
1195 msg_display_subst(MSG_mountfail, 2, devdev,
1196 ptn->mount);
1197 hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1198 return error;
1199 }
1200 }
1201 }
1202 return 0;
1203 }
1204
1205 int
1206 make_fstab(struct install_partition_desc *install)
1207 {
1208 FILE *f;
1209 const char *dump_dev = NULL;
1210 const char *dev;
1211 char dev_buf[PATH_MAX], swap_dev[PATH_MAX];
1212
1213 if (pm->cur_system)
1214 return 1;
1215
1216 swap_dev[0] = 0;
1217
1218 /* Create the fstab. */
1219 make_target_dir("/etc");
1220 f = target_fopen("/etc/fstab", "w");
1221 scripting_fprintf(NULL, "cat <<EOF >%s/etc/fstab\n", target_prefix());
1222
1223 if (logfp)
1224 (void)fprintf(logfp,
1225 "Making %s/etc/fstab (%s).\n", target_prefix(),
1226 pm->diskdev);
1227
1228 if (f == NULL) {
1229 msg_display(MSG_createfstab);
1230 if (logfp)
1231 (void)fprintf(logfp, "Failed to make /etc/fstab!\n");
1232 hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1233 #ifndef DEBUG
1234 return 1;
1235 #else
1236 f = stdout;
1237 #endif
1238 }
1239
1240 scripting_fprintf(f, "# NetBSD /etc/fstab\n# See /usr/share/examples/"
1241 "fstab/ for more examples.\n");
1242
1243 if (pm->no_part) {
1244 /* single dk? target */
1245 char buf[200], parent[200], swap[200], *prompt;
1246 int res;
1247
1248 if (!get_name_and_parent(pm->diskdev, buf, parent))
1249 goto done_with_disks;
1250 scripting_fprintf(f, "NAME=%s\t/\tffs\trw\t\t1 1\n",
1251 buf);
1252 if (!find_swap_part_on(parent, swap))
1253 goto done_with_disks;
1254 const char *args[] = { parent, swap };
1255 prompt = str_arg_subst(msg_string(MSG_Auto_add_swap_part),
1256 __arraycount(args), args);
1257 res = ask_yesno(prompt);
1258 free(prompt);
1259 if (res)
1260 scripting_fprintf(f, "NAME=%s\tnone"
1261 "\tswap\tsw,dp\t\t0 0\n", swap);
1262 goto done_with_disks;
1263 }
1264
1265 for (size_t i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
1266
1267 const struct part_usage_info *ptn = &install->infos[i];
1268
1269 if (ptn->type != PT_swap &&
1270 (ptn->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) == 0)
1271 continue;
1272
1273 const char *s = "";
1274 const char *mp = ptn->mount;
1275 const char *fstype = "ffs";
1276 int fsck_pass = 0, dump_freq = 0;
1277
1278 if (ptn->parts->pscheme->get_part_device(ptn->parts,
1279 ptn->cur_part_id, dev_buf, sizeof dev_buf, NULL,
1280 logical_name, true))
1281 dev = dev_buf;
1282 else
1283 dev = NULL;
1284
1285 if (!*mp) {
1286 /*
1287 * No mount point specified, comment out line and
1288 * use /mnt as a placeholder for the mount point.
1289 */
1290 s = "# ";
1291 mp = "/mnt";
1292 }
1293
1294 switch (ptn->fs_type) {
1295 case FS_UNUSED:
1296 continue;
1297 case FS_BSDLFS:
1298 /* If there is no LFS, just comment it out. */
1299 if (!check_lfs_progs())
1300 s = "# ";
1301 fstype = "lfs";
1302 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1303 case FS_BSDFFS:
1304 fsck_pass = (strcmp(mp, "/") == 0) ? 1 : 2;
1305 dump_freq = 1;
1306 break;
1307 case FS_MSDOS:
1308 fstype = "msdos";
1309 break;
1310 case FS_SWAP:
1311 if (swap_dev[0] == 0) {
1312 strncpy(swap_dev, dev, sizeof swap_dev);
1313 dump_dev = ",dp";
1314 } else {
1315 dump_dev = "";
1316 }
1317 scripting_fprintf(f, "%s\t\tnone\tswap\tsw%s\t\t 0 0\n",
1318 dev, dump_dev);
1319 continue;
1320 #ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
1321 case FS_SYSVBFS:
1322 fstype = "sysvbfs";
1323 make_target_dir("/stand");
1324 break;
1325 #endif
1326 default:
1327 fstype = "???";
1328 s = "# ";
1329 break;
1330 }
1331 /* The code that remounts root rw doesn't check the partition */
1332 if (strcmp(mp, "/") == 0 &&
1333 (ptn->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) == 0)
1334 s = "# ";
1335
1336 scripting_fprintf(f,
1337 "%s%s\t\t%s\t%s\trw%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\t\t %d %d\n",
1338 s, dev, mp, fstype,
1339 ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_LOG ? ",log" : "",
1340 ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOAUTO ? "" : ",noauto",
1341 ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_ASYNC ? ",async" : "",
1342 ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOATIME ? ",noatime" : "",
1343 ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NODEV ? ",nodev" : "",
1344 ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NODEVMTIME ? ",nodevmtime" : "",
1345 ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOEXEC ? ",noexec" : "",
1346 ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOSUID ? ",nosuid" : "",
1347 dump_freq, fsck_pass);
1348 }
1349
1350 done_with_disks:
1351 if (tmp_ramdisk_size > 0) {
1352 #ifdef HAVE_TMPFS
1353 scripting_fprintf(f, "tmpfs\t\t/tmp\ttmpfs\trw,-m=1777,-s=%"
1354 PRIu64 "\n",
1355 tmp_ramdisk_size * 512);
1356 #else
1357 if (swap_dev[0] != 0)
1358 scripting_fprintf(f, "%s\t\t/tmp\tmfs\trw,-s=%"
1359 PRIu64 "\n", swap_dev, tmp_ramdisk_size);
1360 else
1361 scripting_fprintf(f, "swap\t\t/tmp\tmfs\trw,-s=%"
1362 PRIu64 "\n", tmp_ramdisk_size);
1363 #endif
1364 }
1365
1366 if (cdrom_dev[0] == 0)
1367 get_default_cdrom(cdrom_dev, sizeof(cdrom_dev));
1368
1369 /* Add /kern, /proc and /dev/pts to fstab and make mountpoint. */
1370 scripting_fprintf(f, "kernfs\t\t/kern\tkernfs\trw\n");
1371 scripting_fprintf(f, "ptyfs\t\t/dev/pts\tptyfs\trw\n");
1372 scripting_fprintf(f, "procfs\t\t/proc\tprocfs\trw\n");
1373 scripting_fprintf(f, "/dev/%s\t\t/cdrom\tcd9660\tro,noauto\n",
1374 cdrom_dev);
1375 scripting_fprintf(f, "%stmpfs\t\t/var/shm\ttmpfs\trw,-m1777,-sram%%25\n",
1376 tmpfs_on_var_shm() ? "" : "#");
1377 make_target_dir("/kern");
1378 make_target_dir("/proc");
1379 make_target_dir("/dev/pts");
1380 make_target_dir("/cdrom");
1381 make_target_dir("/var/shm");
1382
1383 scripting_fprintf(NULL, "EOF\n");
1384
1385 fclose(f);
1386 fflush(NULL);
1387 return 0;
1388 }
1389
1390
1391
1392 static int
1393 /*ARGSUSED*/
1394 foundffs(struct data *list, size_t num)
1395 {
1396 int error;
1397
1398 if (num < 2 || strcmp(list[1].u.s_val, "/") == 0 ||
1399 strstr(list[2].u.s_val, "noauto") != NULL)
1400 return 0;
1401
1402 error = fsck_preen(list[0].u.s_val, "ffs", false);
1403 if (error != 0)
1404 return error;
1405
1406 error = target_mount("", list[0].u.s_val, list[1].u.s_val);
1407 if (error != 0) {
1408 msg_fmt_display(MSG_mount_failed, "%s", list[0].u.s_val);
1409 if (!ask_noyes(NULL))
1410 return error;
1411 }
1412 return 0;
1413 }
1414
1415 #ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
1416 static int
1417 /*ARGSUSED*/
1418 foundsysvbfs(struct data *list, size_t num)
1419 {
1420 int error;
1421
1422 if (num < 2 || strcmp(list[1].u.s_val, "/") == 0 ||
1423 strstr(list[2].u.s_val, "noauto") != NULL)
1424 return 0;
1425
1426 error = target_mount("", list[0].u.s_val, list[1].u.s_val);
1427 if (error != 0)
1428 return error;
1429 return 0;
1430 }
1431 #endif
1432
1433 /*
1434 * Do an fsck. On failure, inform the user by showing a warning
1435 * message and doing menu_ok() before proceeding.
1436 * The device passed should be the full qualified path to raw disk
1437 * (e.g. /dev/rwd0a).
1438 * Returns 0 on success, or nonzero return code from fsck() on failure.
1439 */
1440 static int
1441 fsck_preen(const char *disk, const char *fsname, bool silent)
1442 {
1443 char *prog, err[12];
1444 int error;
1445
1446 if (fsname == NULL)
1447 return 0;
1448 /* first, check if fsck program exists, if not, assume ok */
1449 asprintf(&prog, "/sbin/fsck_%s", fsname);
1450 if (prog == NULL)
1451 return 0;
1452 if (access(prog, X_OK) != 0) {
1453 free(prog);
1454 return 0;
1455 }
1456 if (!strcmp(fsname,"ffs"))
1457 fixsb(prog, disk);
1458 error = run_program(silent? RUN_SILENT|RUN_ERROR_OK : 0, "%s -p -q %s", prog, disk);
1459 free(prog);
1460 if (error != 0 && !silent) {
1461 sprintf(err, "%d", error);
1462 msg_display_subst(msg_string(MSG_badfs), 3,
1463 disk, fsname, err);
1464 if (ask_noyes(NULL))
1465 error = 0;
1466 /* XXX at this point maybe we should run a full fsck? */
1467 }
1468 return error;
1469 }
1470
1471 /* This performs the same function as the etc/rc.d/fixsb script
1472 * which attempts to correct problems with ffs1 filesystems
1473 * which may have been introduced by booting a netbsd-current kernel
1474 * from between April of 2003 and January 2004. For more information
1475 * This script was developed as a response to NetBSD pr install/25138
1476 * Additional prs regarding the original issue include:
1477 * bin/17910 kern/21283 kern/21404 port-macppc/23925 port-macppc/23926
1478 */
1479 static void
1480 fixsb(const char *prog, const char *disk)
1481 {
1482 int fd;
1483 int rval;
1484 union {
1485 struct fs fs;
1486 char buf[SBLOCKSIZE];
1487 } sblk;
1488 struct fs *fs = &sblk.fs;
1489
1490 fd = open(disk, O_RDONLY);
1491 if (fd == -1)
1492 return;
1493
1494 /* Read ffsv1 main superblock */
1495 rval = pread(fd, sblk.buf, sizeof sblk.buf, SBLOCK_UFS1);
1496 close(fd);
1497 if (rval != sizeof sblk.buf)
1498 return;
1499
1500 if (fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
1501 fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC_SWAPPED)
1502 /* Not FFSv1 */
1503 return;
1504 if (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED)
1505 /* properly updated fslevel 4 */
1506 return;
1507 if (fs->fs_bsize != fs->fs_maxbsize)
1508 /* not messed up */
1509 return;
1510
1511 /*
1512 * OK we have a munged fs, first 'upgrade' to fslevel 4,
1513 * We specify -b16 in order to stop fsck bleating that the
1514 * sb doesn't match the first alternate.
1515 */
1516 run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1517 "%s -p -b 16 -c 4 %s", prog, disk);
1518 /* Then downgrade to fslevel 3 */
1519 run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1520 "%s -p -c 3 %s", prog, disk);
1521 }
1522
1523 /*
1524 * fsck and mount the root partition.
1525 * devdev is the fully qualified block device name.
1526 */
1527 static int
1528 mount_root(const char *devdev, struct install_partition_desc *install)
1529 {
1530 int error;
1531
1532 error = fsck_preen(devdev, "ffs", false);
1533 if (error != 0)
1534 return error;
1535
1536 md_pre_mount(install, 0);
1537
1538 /* Mount devdev on target's "".
1539 * If we pass "" as mount-on, Prefixing will DTRT.
1540 * for now, use no options.
1541 * XXX consider -o remount in case target root is
1542 * current root, still readonly from single-user?
1543 */
1544 return target_mount("", devdev, "");
1545 }
1546
1547 /* Get information on the file systems mounted from the root filesystem.
1548 * Offer to convert them into 4.4BSD inodes if they are not 4.4BSD
1549 * inodes. Fsck them. Mount them.
1550 */
1551
1552 int
1553 mount_disks(struct install_partition_desc *install)
1554 {
1555 char *fstab;
1556 int fstabsize;
1557 int error;
1558 char devdev[PATH_MAX];
1559 size_t i;
1560
1561 if (install->cur_system)
1562 return 0;
1563
1564 static struct lookfor fstabbuf[] = {
1565 {"/dev/", "/dev/%s %s ffs %s", "c", NULL, 0, 0, foundffs},
1566 {"/dev/", "/dev/%s %s ufs %s", "c", NULL, 0, 0, foundffs},
1567 #ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
1568 {"/dev/", "/dev/%s %s sysvbfs %s", "c", NULL, 0, 0,
1569 foundsysvbfs},
1570 #endif
1571 };
1572 static size_t numfstabbuf = sizeof(fstabbuf) / sizeof(struct lookfor);
1573
1574 /* First the root device. */
1575 if (target_already_root())
1576 /* avoid needing to call target_already_root() again */
1577 targetroot_mnt[0] = 0;
1578 else {
1579 for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
1580 if (is_root_part_mount(install->infos[i].mount))
1581 break;
1582 }
1583
1584 if (i >= install->num) {
1585 hit_enter_to_continue(MSG_noroot, NULL);
1586 return -1;
1587 }
1588
1589 if (!install->infos[i].parts->pscheme->get_part_device(
1590 install->infos[i].parts, install->infos[i].cur_part_id,
1591 devdev, sizeof devdev, NULL, plain_name, true))
1592 return -1;
1593 error = mount_root(devdev, install);
1594 if (error != 0 && error != EBUSY)
1595 return -1;
1596 }
1597
1598 /* Check the target /etc/fstab exists before trying to parse it. */
1599 if (target_dir_exists_p("/etc") == 0 ||
1600 target_file_exists_p("/etc/fstab") == 0) {
1601 msg_fmt_display(MSG_noetcfstab, "%s", pm->diskdev);
1602 hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1603 return -1;
1604 }
1605
1606
1607 /* Get fstab entries from the target-root /etc/fstab. */
1608 fstabsize = target_collect_file(T_FILE, &fstab, "/etc/fstab");
1609 if (fstabsize < 0) {
1610 /* error ! */
1611 msg_fmt_display(MSG_badetcfstab, "%s", pm->diskdev);
1612 hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1613 return -2;
1614 }
1615 error = walk(fstab, (size_t)fstabsize, fstabbuf, numfstabbuf);
1616 free(fstab);
1617
1618 return error;
1619 }
1620
1621 int
1622 set_swap_if_low_ram(struct install_partition_desc *install)
1623 {
1624 if (get_ramsize() <= 32)
1625 return set_swap(install);
1626 return 0;
1627 }
1628
1629 int
1630 set_swap(struct install_partition_desc *install)
1631 {
1632 size_t i;
1633 char dev_buf[PATH_MAX];
1634 int rval;
1635
1636 for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
1637 if (install->infos[i].type == PT_swap)
1638 break;
1639 }
1640 if (i >= install->num)
1641 return 0;
1642
1643 if (!install->infos[i].parts->pscheme->get_part_device(
1644 install->infos[i].parts, install->infos[i].cur_part_id, dev_buf,
1645 sizeof dev_buf, NULL, plain_name, true))
1646 return -1;
1647
1648 rval = swapctl(SWAP_ON, dev_buf, 0);
1649 if (rval != 0)
1650 return -1;
1651
1652 return 0;
1653 }
1654
1655 int
1656 check_swap(const char *disk, int remove_swap)
1657 {
1658 struct swapent *swap;
1659 char *cp;
1660 int nswap;
1661 int l;
1662 int rval = 0;
1663
1664 nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
1665 if (nswap <= 0)
1666 return 0;
1667
1668 swap = malloc(nswap * sizeof *swap);
1669 if (swap == NULL)
1670 return -1;
1671
1672 nswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swap, nswap);
1673 if (nswap < 0)
1674 goto bad_swap;
1675
1676 l = strlen(disk);
1677 while (--nswap >= 0) {
1678 /* Should we check the se_dev or se_path? */
1679 cp = swap[nswap].se_path;
1680 if (memcmp(cp, "/dev/", 5) != 0)
1681 continue;
1682 if (memcmp(cp + 5, disk, l) != 0)
1683 continue;
1684 if (!isalpha(*(unsigned char *)(cp + 5 + l)))
1685 continue;
1686 if (cp[5 + l + 1] != 0)
1687 continue;
1688 /* ok path looks like it is for this device */
1689 if (!remove_swap) {
1690 /* count active swap areas */
1691 rval++;
1692 continue;
1693 }
1694 if (swapctl(SWAP_OFF, cp, 0) == -1)
1695 rval = -1;
1696 }
1697
1698 done:
1699 free(swap);
1700 return rval;
1701
1702 bad_swap:
1703 rval = -1;
1704 goto done;
1705 }
1706
1707 #ifdef HAVE_BOOTXX_xFS
1708 char *
1709 bootxx_name(struct install_partition_desc *install)
1710 {
1711 int fstype;
1712 const char *bootxxname;
1713 char *bootxx;
1714
1715 /* check we have boot code for the root partition type */
1716 fstype = install->infos[0].fs_type;
1717 switch (fstype) {
1718 #if defined(BOOTXX_FFSV1) || defined(BOOTXX_FFSV2)
1719 case FS_BSDFFS:
1720 if (install->infos[0].fs_version == 2) {
1721 #ifdef BOOTXX_FFSV2
1722 bootxxname = BOOTXX_FFSV2;
1723 #else
1724 bootxxname = NULL;
1725 #endif
1726 } else {
1727 #ifdef BOOTXX_FFSV1
1728 bootxxname = BOOTXX_FFSV1;
1729 #else
1730 bootxxname = NULL;
1731 #endif
1732 }
1733 break;
1734 #endif
1735 #ifdef BOOTXX_LFSV2
1736 case FS_BSDLFS:
1737 bootxxname = BOOTXX_LFSV2;
1738 break;
1739 #endif
1740 default:
1741 bootxxname = NULL;
1742 break;
1743 }
1744
1745 if (bootxxname == NULL)
1746 return NULL;
1747
1748 asprintf(&bootxx, "%s/%s", BOOTXXDIR, bootxxname);
1749 return bootxx;
1750 }
1751 #endif
1752
1753 /* from dkctl.c */
1754 static int
1755 get_dkwedges_sort(const void *a, const void *b)
1756 {
1757 const struct dkwedge_info *dkwa = a, *dkwb = b;
1758 const daddr_t oa = dkwa->dkw_offset, ob = dkwb->dkw_offset;
1759 return (oa < ob) ? -1 : (oa > ob) ? 1 : 0;
1760 }
1761
1762 int
1763 get_dkwedges(struct dkwedge_info **dkw, const char *diskdev)
1764 {
1765 struct dkwedge_list dkwl;
1766
1767 *dkw = NULL;
1768 if (!get_wedge_list(diskdev, &dkwl))
1769 return -1;
1770
1771 if (dkwl.dkwl_nwedges > 0 && *dkw != NULL) {
1772 qsort(*dkw, dkwl.dkwl_nwedges, sizeof(**dkw),
1773 get_dkwedges_sort);
1774 }
1775
1776 return dkwl.dkwl_nwedges;
1777 }
1778