Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in sysinst
disks.c revision 1.41
      1 /*	$NetBSD: disks.c,v 1.41 2019/07/24 02:37:17 msaitoh Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Philip A. Nelson for Piermont Information Systems Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. The name of Piermont Information Systems Inc. may not be used to endorse
     18  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     19  *    written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
     22  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
     25  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     31  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  */
     34 
     35 /* disks.c -- routines to deal with finding disks and labeling disks. */
     36 
     37 
     38 #include <assert.h>
     39 #include <errno.h>
     40 #include <inttypes.h>
     41 #include <stdio.h>
     42 #include <stdlib.h>
     43 #include <unistd.h>
     44 #include <fcntl.h>
     45 #include <fnmatch.h>
     46 #include <util.h>
     47 #include <uuid.h>
     48 #include <paths.h>
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     52 #include <sys/swap.h>
     53 #include <sys/disklabel_gpt.h>
     54 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     55 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     56 
     57 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
     58 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
     59 
     60 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     61 #include <sys/ataio.h>
     62 
     63 #include "defs.h"
     64 #include "md.h"
     65 #include "msg_defs.h"
     66 #include "menu_defs.h"
     67 #include "txtwalk.h"
     68 
     69 /* #define DEBUG_VERBOSE	1 */
     70 
     71 /* Disk descriptions */
     72 struct disk_desc {
     73 	char	dd_name[SSTRSIZE];
     74 	char	dd_descr[256];
     75 	bool	dd_no_mbr, dd_no_part;
     76 	uint	dd_cyl;
     77 	uint	dd_head;
     78 	uint	dd_sec;
     79 	uint	dd_secsize;
     80 	daddr_t	dd_totsec;
     81 };
     82 
     83 /* Local prototypes */
     84 static int foundffs(struct data *, size_t);
     85 #ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
     86 static int foundsysvbfs(struct data *, size_t);
     87 #endif
     88 static int fsck_preen(const char *, const char *, bool silent);
     89 static void fixsb(const char *, const char *);
     90 
     91 
     92 static bool tmpfs_on_var_shm(void);
     93 
     94 const char *
     95 getfslabelname(uint f, uint f_version)
     96 {
     97 	if (f == FS_TMPFS)
     98 		return "tmpfs";
     99 	else if (f == FS_MFS)
    100 		return "mfs";
    101 	else if (f == FS_BSDFFS && f_version > 0)
    102 		return f_version == 2 ?
    103 		    msg_string(MSG_fs_type_ffsv2) : msg_string(MSG_fs_type_ffs);
    104 	else if (f >= __arraycount(fstypenames) || fstypenames[f] == NULL)
    105 		return "invalid";
    106 	return fstypenames[f];
    107 }
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Decide wether we want to mount a tmpfs on /var/shm: we do this always
    111  * when the machine has more than 16 MB of user memory. On smaller machines,
    112  * shm_open() and friends will not perform well anyway.
    113  */
    114 static bool
    115 tmpfs_on_var_shm()
    116 {
    117 	uint64_t ram;
    118 	size_t len;
    119 
    120 	len = sizeof(ram);
    121 	if (sysctlbyname("hw.usermem64", &ram, &len, NULL, 0))
    122 		return false;
    123 
    124 	return ram > 16 * MEG;
    125 }
    126 
    127 /* from src/sbin/atactl/atactl.c
    128  * extract_string: copy a block of bytes out of ataparams and make
    129  * a proper string out of it, truncating trailing spaces and preserving
    130  * strict typing. And also, not doing unaligned accesses.
    131  */
    132 static void
    133 ata_extract_string(char *buf, size_t bufmax,
    134 		   uint8_t *bytes, unsigned numbytes,
    135 		   int needswap)
    136 {
    137 	unsigned i;
    138 	size_t j;
    139 	unsigned char ch1, ch2;
    140 
    141 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < numbytes; i += 2) {
    142 		ch1 = bytes[i];
    143 		ch2 = bytes[i+1];
    144 		if (needswap && j < bufmax-1) {
    145 			buf[j++] = ch2;
    146 		}
    147 		if (j < bufmax-1) {
    148 			buf[j++] = ch1;
    149 		}
    150 		if (!needswap && j < bufmax-1) {
    151 			buf[j++] = ch2;
    152 		}
    153 	}
    154 	while (j > 0 && buf[j-1] == ' ') {
    155 		j--;
    156 	}
    157 	buf[j] = '\0';
    158 }
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * from src/sbin/scsictl/scsi_subr.c
    162  */
    163 #define STRVIS_ISWHITE(x) ((x) == ' ' || (x) == '\0' || (x) == (u_char)'\377')
    164 
    165 static void
    166 scsi_strvis(char *sdst, size_t dlen, const char *ssrc, size_t slen)
    167 {
    168 	u_char *dst = (u_char *)sdst;
    169 	const u_char *src = (const u_char *)ssrc;
    170 
    171 	/* Trim leading and trailing blanks and NULs. */
    172 	while (slen > 0 && STRVIS_ISWHITE(src[0]))
    173 		++src, --slen;
    174 	while (slen > 0 && STRVIS_ISWHITE(src[slen - 1]))
    175 		--slen;
    176 
    177 	while (slen > 0) {
    178 		if (*src < 0x20 || *src >= 0x80) {
    179 			/* non-printable characters */
    180 			dlen -= 4;
    181 			if (dlen < 1)
    182 				break;
    183 			*dst++ = '\\';
    184 			*dst++ = ((*src & 0300) >> 6) + '0';
    185 			*dst++ = ((*src & 0070) >> 3) + '0';
    186 			*dst++ = ((*src & 0007) >> 0) + '0';
    187 		} else if (*src == '\\') {
    188 			/* quote characters */
    189 			dlen -= 2;
    190 			if (dlen < 1)
    191 				break;
    192 			*dst++ = '\\';
    193 			*dst++ = '\\';
    194 		} else {
    195 			/* normal characters */
    196 			if (--dlen < 1)
    197 				break;
    198 			*dst++ = *src;
    199 		}
    200 		++src, --slen;
    201 	}
    202 
    203 	*dst++ = 0;
    204 }
    205 
    206 
    207 static int
    208 get_descr_scsi(struct disk_desc *dd)
    209 {
    210 	struct scsipi_inquiry_data inqbuf;
    211 	struct scsipi_inquiry cmd;
    212 	scsireq_t req;
    213         /* x4 in case every character is escaped, +1 for NUL. */
    214 	char vendor[(sizeof(inqbuf.vendor) * 4) + 1],
    215 	     product[(sizeof(inqbuf.product) * 4) + 1],
    216 	     revision[(sizeof(inqbuf.revision) * 4) + 1];
    217 	char size[5];
    218 
    219 	memset(&inqbuf, 0, sizeof(inqbuf));
    220 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    221 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
    222 
    223 	cmd.opcode = INQUIRY;
    224 	cmd.length = sizeof(inqbuf);
    225 	memcpy(req.cmd, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
    226 	req.cmdlen = sizeof(cmd);
    227 	req.databuf = &inqbuf;
    228 	req.datalen = sizeof(inqbuf);
    229 	req.timeout = 10000;
    230 	req.flags = SCCMD_READ;
    231 	req.senselen = SENSEBUFLEN;
    232 
    233 	if (!disk_ioctl(dd->dd_name, SCIOCCOMMAND, &req)
    234 	    || req.retsts != SCCMD_OK)
    235 		return 0;
    236 
    237 	scsi_strvis(vendor, sizeof(vendor), inqbuf.vendor,
    238 	    sizeof(inqbuf.vendor));
    239 	scsi_strvis(product, sizeof(product), inqbuf.product,
    240 	    sizeof(inqbuf.product));
    241 	scsi_strvis(revision, sizeof(revision), inqbuf.revision,
    242 	    sizeof(inqbuf.revision));
    243 
    244 	humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
    245 	    (uint64_t)dd->dd_secsize * (uint64_t)dd->dd_totsec,
    246 	    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
    247 
    248 	snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr),
    249 	    "%s (%s, %s %s)",
    250 	    dd->dd_name, size, vendor, product);
    251 
    252 	return 1;
    253 }
    254 
    255 static int
    256 get_descr_ata(struct disk_desc *dd)
    257 {
    258 	struct atareq req;
    259 	static union {
    260 		unsigned char inbuf[DEV_BSIZE];
    261 		struct ataparams inqbuf;
    262 	} inbuf;
    263 	struct ataparams *inqbuf = &inbuf.inqbuf;
    264 	char model[sizeof(inqbuf->atap_model)+1];
    265 	char size[5];
    266 	int needswap = 0;
    267 
    268 	memset(&inbuf, 0, sizeof(inbuf));
    269 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
    270 
    271 	req.flags = ATACMD_READ;
    272 	req.command = WDCC_IDENTIFY;
    273 	req.databuf = (void *)&inbuf;
    274 	req.datalen = sizeof(inbuf);
    275 	req.timeout = 1000;
    276 
    277 	if (!disk_ioctl(dd->dd_name, ATAIOCCOMMAND, &req)
    278 	    || req.retsts != ATACMD_OK)
    279 		return 0;
    280 
    281 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    282 	/*
    283 	 * On little endian machines, we need to shuffle the string
    284 	 * byte order.  However, we don't have to do this for NEC or
    285 	 * Mitsumi ATAPI devices
    286 	 */
    287 
    288 	if (!(inqbuf->atap_config != WDC_CFG_CFA_MAGIC &&
    289 	      (inqbuf->atap_config & WDC_CFG_ATAPI) &&
    290 	      ((inqbuf->atap_model[0] == 'N' &&
    291 	        inqbuf->atap_model[1] == 'E') ||
    292 	       (inqbuf->atap_model[0] == 'F' &&
    293 	        inqbuf->atap_model[1] == 'X')))) {
    294 		needswap = 1;
    295 	}
    296 #endif
    297 
    298 	ata_extract_string(model, sizeof(model),
    299 	    inqbuf->atap_model, sizeof(inqbuf->atap_model), needswap);
    300 	humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
    301 	    (uint64_t)dd->dd_secsize * (uint64_t)dd->dd_totsec,
    302 	    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
    303 
    304 	snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr), "%s (%s, %s)",
    305 	    dd->dd_name, size, model);
    306 
    307 	return 1;
    308 }
    309 
    310 static void
    311 get_descr(struct disk_desc *dd)
    312 {
    313 	char size[5];
    314 	dd->dd_descr[0] = '\0';
    315 
    316 	/* try ATA */
    317 	if (get_descr_ata(dd))
    318 		goto done;
    319 	/* try SCSI */
    320 	if (get_descr_scsi(dd))
    321 		goto done;
    322 
    323 	/* XXX: identify for ld @ NVME or microSD */
    324 
    325 	/* XXX: get description from raid, cgd, vnd... */
    326 done:
    327 	/* punt, just give some generic info */
    328 	humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
    329 	    (uint64_t)dd->dd_secsize * (uint64_t)dd->dd_totsec,
    330 	    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
    331 
    332 	snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr),
    333 	    "%s (%s)", dd->dd_name, size);
    334 }
    335 
    336 /*
    337  * State for helper callback for get_default_cdrom
    338  */
    339 struct default_cdrom_data {
    340 	char *device;
    341 	size_t max_len;
    342 	bool found;
    343 };
    344 
    345 /*
    346  * Helper function for get_default_cdrom, gets passed a device
    347  * name and a void pointer to default_cdrom_data.
    348  */
    349 static bool
    350 get_default_cdrom_helper(void *state, const char *dev)
    351 {
    352 	struct default_cdrom_data *data = state;
    353 
    354 	if (!is_cdrom_device(dev, false))
    355 		return true;
    356 
    357 	strlcpy(data->device, dev, data->max_len);
    358 	strlcat(data->device, "a", data->max_len); /* default to partition a */
    359 	data->found = true;
    360 
    361 	return false;	/* one is enough, stop iteration */
    362 }
    363 
    364 /*
    365  * Set the argument to the name of the first CD devices actually
    366  * available, leave it unmodified otherwise.
    367  * Return true if a device has been found.
    368  */
    369 bool
    370 get_default_cdrom(char *cd, size_t max_len)
    371 {
    372 	struct default_cdrom_data state;
    373 
    374 	state.device = cd;
    375 	state.max_len = max_len;
    376 	state.found = false;
    377 
    378 	if (enumerate_disks(&state, get_default_cdrom_helper))
    379 		return state.found;
    380 
    381 	return false;
    382 }
    383 
    384 static bool
    385 get_wedge_descr(struct disk_desc *dd)
    386 {
    387 	struct dkwedge_info dkw;
    388 
    389 	if (!get_wedge_info(dd->dd_name, &dkw))
    390 		return false;
    391 
    392 	snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr), "%s (%s@%s)",
    393 	    dkw.dkw_wname, dkw.dkw_devname, dkw.dkw_parent);
    394 	return true;
    395 }
    396 
    397 static bool
    398 get_name_and_parent(const char *dev, char *name, char *parent)
    399 {
    400 	struct dkwedge_info dkw;
    401 
    402 	if (!get_wedge_info(dev, &dkw))
    403 		return false;
    404 	strcpy(name, (const char *)dkw.dkw_wname);
    405 	strcpy(parent, dkw.dkw_parent);
    406 	return true;
    407 }
    408 
    409 static bool
    410 find_swap_part_on(const char *dev, char *swap_name)
    411 {
    412 	struct dkwedge_list dkwl;
    413 	struct dkwedge_info *dkw;
    414 	u_int i;
    415 	bool res = false;
    416 
    417 	if (!get_wedge_list(dev, &dkwl))
    418 		return false;
    419 
    420 	dkw = dkwl.dkwl_buf;
    421 	for (i = 0; i < dkwl.dkwl_nwedges; i++) {
    422 		res = strcmp(dkw[i].dkw_ptype, DKW_PTYPE_SWAP) == 0;
    423 		if (res) {
    424 			strcpy(swap_name, (const char*)dkw[i].dkw_wname);
    425 			break;
    426 		}
    427 	}
    428 	free(dkwl.dkwl_buf);
    429 
    430 	return res;
    431 }
    432 
    433 static bool
    434 is_ffs_wedge(const char *dev)
    435 {
    436 	struct dkwedge_info dkw;
    437 
    438 	if (!get_wedge_info(dev, &dkw))
    439 		return false;
    440 
    441 	return strcmp(dkw.dkw_ptype, DKW_PTYPE_FFS) == 0;
    442 }
    443 
    444 /*
    445  * Does this device match an entry in our default CDROM device list?
    446  * If looking for install targets, we also flag floopy devices.
    447  */
    448 bool
    449 is_cdrom_device(const char *dev, bool as_target)
    450 {
    451 	static const char *target_devices[] = {
    452 #ifdef CD_NAMES
    453 		CD_NAMES
    454 #endif
    455 #if defined(CD_NAMES) && defined(FLOPPY_NAMES)
    456 		,
    457 #endif
    458 #ifdef FLOPPY_NAMES
    459 		FLOPPY_NAMES
    460 #endif
    461 #if defined(CD_NAMES) || defined(FLOPPY_NAMES)
    462 		,
    463 #endif
    464 		0
    465 	};
    466 	static const char *src_devices[] = {
    467 #ifdef CD_NAMES
    468 		CD_NAMES ,
    469 #endif
    470 		0
    471 	};
    472 
    473 	for (const char **dev_pat = as_target ? target_devices : src_devices;
    474 	     *dev_pat; dev_pat++)
    475 		if (fnmatch(*dev_pat, dev, 0) == 0)
    476 			return true;
    477 
    478 	return false;
    479 }
    480 
    481 /* does this device match any entry in the driver list? */
    482 static bool
    483 dev_in_list(const char *dev, const char **list)
    484 {
    485 
    486 	for ( ; *list; list++) {
    487 
    488 		size_t len = strlen(*list);
    489 
    490 		/* start of name matches? */
    491 		if (strncmp(dev, *list, len) == 0) {
    492 			char *endp;
    493 			int e;
    494 
    495 			/* remainder of name is a decimal number? */
    496 			strtou(dev+len, &endp, 10, 0, INT_MAX, &e);
    497 			if (endp && *endp == 0 && e == 0)
    498 				return true;
    499 		}
    500 	}
    501 
    502 	return false;
    503 }
    504 
    505 bool
    506 is_bootable_device(const char *dev)
    507 {
    508 	static const char *non_bootable_devs[] = {
    509 		"raid",	/* bootcode lives outside of raid */
    510 		"xbd",	/* xen virtual device, can not boot from that */
    511 		NULL
    512 	};
    513 
    514 	return !dev_in_list(dev, non_bootable_devs);
    515 }
    516 
    517 bool
    518 is_partitionable_device(const char *dev)
    519 {
    520 	static const char *non_partitionable_devs[] = {
    521 		"dk",	/* this is alreay a partitioned slice */
    522 		NULL
    523 	};
    524 
    525 	return !dev_in_list(dev, non_partitionable_devs);
    526 }
    527 
    528 /*
    529  * Multi-purpose helper function:
    530  * iterate all known disks, invoke a callback for each.
    531  * Stop iteration when the callback returns false.
    532  * Return true when iteration actually happend, false on error.
    533  */
    534 bool
    535 enumerate_disks(void *state, bool (*func)(void *state, const char *dev))
    536 {
    537 	static const int mib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_DISKNAMES };
    538 	static const unsigned int miblen = __arraycount(mib);
    539 	const char *xd;
    540 	char *disk_names;
    541 	size_t len;
    542 
    543 	if (sysctl(mib, miblen, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
    544 		return false;
    545 
    546 	disk_names = malloc(len);
    547 	if (disk_names == NULL)
    548 		return false;
    549 
    550 	if (sysctl(mib, miblen, disk_names, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    551 		free(disk_names);
    552 		return false;
    553 	}
    554 
    555 	for (xd = strtok(disk_names, " "); xd != NULL; xd = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
    556 		if (!(*func)(state, xd))
    557 			break;
    558 	}
    559 	free(disk_names);
    560 
    561 	return true;
    562 }
    563 
    564 /*
    565  * Helper state for get_disks
    566  */
    567 struct get_disks_state {
    568 	int numdisks;
    569 	struct disk_desc *dd;
    570 	bool with_non_partitionable;
    571 };
    572 
    573 /*
    574  * Helper function for get_disks enumartion
    575  */
    576 static bool
    577 get_disks_helper(void *arg, const char *dev)
    578 {
    579 	struct get_disks_state *state = arg;
    580 	struct disk_geom geo;
    581 
    582 	/* is this a CD device? */
    583 	if (is_cdrom_device(dev, true))
    584 		return true;
    585 
    586 	memset(state->dd, 0, sizeof(*state->dd));
    587 	strlcpy(state->dd->dd_name, dev, sizeof state->dd->dd_name - 2);
    588 	state->dd->dd_no_mbr = !is_bootable_device(dev);
    589 	state->dd->dd_no_part = !is_partitionable_device(dev);
    590 
    591 	if (state->dd->dd_no_part && !state->with_non_partitionable)
    592 		return true;
    593 
    594 	if (!get_disk_geom(state->dd->dd_name, &geo)) {
    595 		if (errno == ENOENT)
    596 			return true;
    597 		if (errno != ENOTTY || !state->dd->dd_no_part)
    598 			/*
    599 			 * Allow plain partitions,
    600 			 * like already existing wedges
    601 			 * (like dk0) if marked as
    602 			 * non-partitioning device.
    603 			 * For all other cases, continue
    604 			 * with the next disk.
    605 			 */
    606 			return true;
    607 		if (!is_ffs_wedge(state->dd->dd_name))
    608 			return true;
    609 	}
    610 
    611 	/*
    612 	 * Exclude a disk mounted as root partition,
    613 	 * in case of install-image on a USB memstick.
    614 	 */
    615 	if (is_active_rootpart(state->dd->dd_name,
    616 	    state->dd->dd_no_part ? -1 : 0))
    617 		return true;
    618 
    619 	state->dd->dd_cyl = geo.dg_ncylinders;
    620 	state->dd->dd_head = geo.dg_ntracks;
    621 	state->dd->dd_sec = geo.dg_nsectors;
    622 	state->dd->dd_secsize = geo.dg_secsize;
    623 	state->dd->dd_totsec = geo.dg_secperunit;
    624 
    625 	if (!state->dd->dd_no_part || !get_wedge_descr(state->dd))
    626 		get_descr(state->dd);
    627 	state->dd++;
    628 	state->numdisks++;
    629 	if (state->numdisks == MAX_DISKS)
    630 		return false;
    631 
    632 	return true;
    633 }
    634 
    635 /*
    636  * Get all disk devices that are not CDs.
    637  * Optionally leave out those that can not be partitioned further.
    638  */
    639 static int
    640 get_disks(struct disk_desc *dd, bool with_non_partitionable)
    641 {
    642 	struct get_disks_state state;
    643 
    644 	/* initialize */
    645 	state.numdisks = 0;
    646 	state.dd = dd;
    647 	state.with_non_partitionable = with_non_partitionable;
    648 
    649 	if (enumerate_disks(&state, get_disks_helper))
    650 		return state.numdisks;
    651 
    652 	return 0;
    653 }
    654 
    655 #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
    656 static void
    657 dump_parts(const struct disk_partitions *parts)
    658 {
    659 	fprintf(stderr, "%s partitions on %s:\n",
    660 	    MSG_XLAT(parts->pscheme->short_name), parts->disk);
    661 
    662 	for (size_t p = 0; p < parts->num_part; p++) {
    663 		struct disk_part_info info;
    664 
    665 		if (parts->pscheme->get_part_info(
    666 		    parts, p, &info)) {
    667 			fprintf(stderr, " #%zu: start: %" PRIu64 " "
    668 			    "size: %" PRIu64 ", flags: %x\n",
    669 			    p, info.start, info.size,
    670 			    info.flags);
    671 			if (info.nat_type)
    672 				fprintf(stderr, "\ttype: %s\n",
    673 				    info.nat_type->description);
    674 		} else {
    675 			fprintf(stderr, "failed to get info "
    676 			    "for partition #%zu\n", p);
    677 		}
    678 	}
    679 	fprintf(stderr, "%" PRIu64 " sectors free, disk size %" PRIu64
    680 	    " sectors, %zu partitions used\n", parts->free_space,
    681 	    parts->disk_size, parts->num_part);
    682 }
    683 #endif
    684 
    685 static bool
    686 delete_scheme(struct pm_devs *p)
    687 {
    688 
    689 	if (!ask_noyes(MSG_removepartswarn))
    690 		return false;
    691 
    692 	p->parts->pscheme->free(p->parts);
    693 	p->parts = NULL;
    694 	return true;
    695 }
    696 
    697 
    698 static void
    699 convert_copy(struct disk_partitions *old_parts,
    700     struct disk_partitions *new_parts)
    701 {
    702 	struct disk_part_info oinfo, ninfo;
    703 	part_id i;
    704 
    705 	for (i = 0; i < old_parts->num_part; i++) {
    706 		if (!old_parts->pscheme->get_part_info(old_parts, i, &oinfo))
    707 			continue;
    708 
    709 		if (oinfo.flags & PTI_PSCHEME_INTERNAL)
    710 			continue;
    711 
    712 		if (oinfo.flags & PTI_SEC_CONTAINER) {
    713 		    	if (old_parts->pscheme->secondary_partitions) {
    714 				struct disk_partitions *sec_part =
    715 					old_parts->pscheme->
    716 					    secondary_partitions(
    717 					    old_parts, oinfo.start, false);
    718 				if (sec_part)
    719 					convert_copy(sec_part, new_parts);
    720 			}
    721 			continue;
    722 		}
    723 
    724 		if (!new_parts->pscheme->adapt_foreign_part_info(new_parts,
    725 			    &oinfo, &ninfo))
    726 			continue;
    727 		new_parts->pscheme->add_partition(new_parts, &ninfo, NULL);
    728 	}
    729 }
    730 
    731 bool
    732 convert_scheme(struct pm_devs *p, bool is_boot_drive, const char **err_msg)
    733 {
    734 	struct disk_partitions *old_parts, *new_parts;
    735 	const struct disk_partitioning_scheme *new_scheme;
    736 
    737 	*err_msg = NULL;
    738 
    739 	old_parts = p->parts;
    740 	new_scheme = select_part_scheme(p, old_parts->pscheme,
    741 	    false, MSG_select_other_partscheme);
    742 
    743 	if (new_scheme == NULL)
    744 		return false;
    745 
    746 	new_parts = new_scheme->create_new_for_disk(p->diskdev,
    747 	    0, p->dlsize, p->dlsize, is_boot_drive);
    748 	if (new_parts == NULL)
    749 		return false;
    750 
    751 	convert_copy(old_parts, new_parts);
    752 
    753 	if (new_parts->num_part == 0) {
    754 		/* need to cleanup */
    755 		new_parts->pscheme->free(new_parts);
    756 		return false;
    757 	}
    758 
    759 	old_parts->pscheme->free(old_parts);
    760 	p->parts = new_parts;
    761 	return true;
    762 }
    763 
    764 static struct pm_devs *
    765 dummy_whole_system_pm(void)
    766 {
    767 	static struct pm_devs whole_system = {
    768 		.diskdev = "/",
    769 		.no_mbr = true,
    770 		.no_part = true,
    771 		.cur_system = true,
    772 	};
    773 	static bool init = false;
    774 
    775 	if (!init) {
    776 		strlcpy(whole_system.diskdev_descr,
    777 		    msg_string(MSG_running_system),
    778 		    sizeof whole_system.diskdev_descr);
    779 	}
    780 
    781 	return &whole_system;
    782 }
    783 
    784 int
    785 find_disks(const char *doingwhat, bool allow_cur_system)
    786 {
    787 	struct disk_desc disks[MAX_DISKS];
    788 	/* need two more menu entries: current system + extended partitioning */
    789 	menu_ent dsk_menu[__arraycount(disks) + 2];
    790 	struct disk_desc *disk;
    791 	int i = 0, skipped = 0;
    792 	int already_found, numdisks, selected_disk = -1;
    793 	int menu_no;
    794 	struct pm_devs *pm_i, *pm_last = NULL;
    795 
    796 	memset(dsk_menu, 0, sizeof(dsk_menu));
    797 
    798 	/* Find disks. */
    799 	numdisks = get_disks(disks, partman_go <= 0);
    800 
    801 	/* need a redraw here, kernel messages hose everything */
    802 	touchwin(stdscr);
    803 	refresh();
    804 	/* Kill typeahead, it won't be what the user had in mind */
    805 	fpurge(stdin);
    806 
    807 	/*
    808 	 * partman_go: <0 - we want to see menu with extended partitioning
    809 	 *            ==0 - we want to see simple select disk menu
    810 	 *             >0 - we do not want to see any menus, just detect
    811 	 *                  all disks
    812 	 */
    813 	if (partman_go <= 0) {
    814 		if (numdisks == 0 && !allow_cur_system) {
    815 			/* No disks found! */
    816 			hit_enter_to_continue(MSG_nodisk, NULL);
    817 			/*endwin();*/
    818 			return -1;
    819 		} else {
    820 			/* One or more disks found or current system allowed */
    821 			i = 0;
    822 			if (allow_cur_system) {
    823 				dsk_menu[i].opt_name = MSG_running_system;
    824 				dsk_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
    825 				dsk_menu[i].opt_action = set_menu_select;
    826 				i++;
    827 			}
    828 			for (; i < numdisks; i++) {
    829 				dsk_menu[i].opt_name =
    830 				    disks[i-allow_cur_system].dd_descr;
    831 				dsk_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
    832 				dsk_menu[i].opt_action = set_menu_select;
    833 			}
    834 			if (partman_go < 0) {
    835 				dsk_menu[i].opt_name = MSG_partman;
    836 				dsk_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
    837 				dsk_menu[i].opt_action = set_menu_select;
    838 				i++;
    839 			}
    840 			menu_no = new_menu(MSG_Available_disks,
    841 				dsk_menu, i, -1,
    842 				 4, 0, 0, MC_SCROLL,
    843 				NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    844 			if (menu_no == -1)
    845 				return -1;
    846 			msg_fmt_display(MSG_ask_disk, "%s", doingwhat);
    847 			process_menu(menu_no, &selected_disk);
    848 			free_menu(menu_no);
    849 			if (allow_cur_system) {
    850 				if (selected_disk == 0) {
    851 					pm = dummy_whole_system_pm();
    852 					return 1;
    853 				} else {
    854 					selected_disk--;
    855 				}
    856 			}
    857 		}
    858 		if (partman_go < 0 && selected_disk == numdisks) {
    859 			partman_go = 1;
    860 			return -2;
    861 		} else
    862 			partman_go = 0;
    863 		if (selected_disk < 0 || selected_disk >= numdisks)
    864 			return -1;
    865 	}
    866 
    867 	/* Fill pm struct with device(s) info */
    868 	for (i = 0; i < numdisks; i++) {
    869 		if (! partman_go)
    870 			disk = disks + selected_disk;
    871 		else {
    872 			disk = disks + i;
    873 			already_found = 0;
    874 			SLIST_FOREACH(pm_i, &pm_head, l) {
    875 				pm_last = pm_i;
    876 				if (!already_found &&
    877 				    strcmp(pm_i->diskdev, disk->dd_name) == 0) {
    878 					pm_i->found = 1;
    879 					break;
    880 				}
    881 			}
    882 			if (pm_i != NULL && pm_i->found)
    883 				/* We already added this device, skipping */
    884 				continue;
    885 		}
    886 		pm = pm_new;
    887 		pm->found = 1;
    888 		pm->ptstart = 0;
    889 		pm->ptsize = 0;
    890 		pm->bootable = 0;
    891 		strlcpy(pm->diskdev, disk->dd_name, sizeof pm->diskdev);
    892 		strlcpy(pm->diskdev_descr, disk->dd_descr, sizeof pm->diskdev_descr);
    893 		/* Use as a default disk if the user has the sets on a local disk */
    894 		strlcpy(localfs_dev, disk->dd_name, sizeof localfs_dev);
    895 
    896 		/*
    897 		 * Init disk size and geometry
    898 		 */
    899 		pm->sectorsize = disk->dd_secsize;
    900 		pm->dlcyl = disk->dd_cyl;
    901 		pm->dlhead = disk->dd_head;
    902 		pm->dlsec = disk->dd_sec;
    903 		pm->dlsize = disk->dd_totsec;
    904 		if (pm->dlsize == 0)
    905 			pm->dlsize = disk->dd_cyl * disk->dd_head
    906 			    * disk->dd_sec;
    907 
    908 		pm->parts = partitions_read_disk(pm->diskdev, disk->dd_totsec);
    909 
    910 again:
    911 
    912 #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
    913 		if (pm->parts) {
    914 			fputs("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", stderr);
    915 			dump_parts(pm->parts);
    916 
    917 			if (pm->parts->pscheme->secondary_partitions) {
    918 				const struct disk_partitions *sparts =
    919 				    pm->parts->pscheme->secondary_partitions(
    920 				    pm->parts, pm->ptstart, false);
    921 				if (sparts != NULL)
    922 					dump_parts(sparts);
    923 			}
    924 		}
    925 #endif
    926 
    927 		pm->no_mbr = disk->dd_no_mbr;
    928 		pm->no_part = disk->dd_no_part;
    929 		if (!pm->no_part) {
    930 			pm->sectorsize = disk->dd_secsize;
    931 			pm->dlcyl = disk->dd_cyl;
    932 			pm->dlhead = disk->dd_head;
    933 			pm->dlsec = disk->dd_sec;
    934 			pm->dlsize = disk->dd_totsec;
    935 			if (pm->dlsize == 0)
    936 				pm->dlsize = disk->dd_cyl * disk->dd_head
    937 				    * disk->dd_sec;
    938 
    939 			if (pm->parts && pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit != 0
    940 			    && pm->dlsize > pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit
    941 			    && ! partman_go) {
    942 
    943 				char size[5], limit[5];
    944 
    945 				humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
    946 				    (uint64_t)pm->dlsize * 512U,
    947 				    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE
    948 				    | HN_DECIMAL);
    949 
    950 				humanize_number(limit, sizeof(limit),
    951 				    (uint64_t)pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit
    952 					* 512U,
    953 				    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE
    954 				    | HN_DECIMAL);
    955 
    956 				if (logfp)
    957 					fprintf(logfp,
    958 					    "disk %s: is too big (%" PRIu64
    959 					    " blocks, %s), will be truncated\n",
    960 						pm->diskdev, pm->dlsize,
    961 						size);
    962 
    963 				msg_display_subst(MSG_toobigdisklabel, 5,
    964 				   pm->diskdev,
    965 				   msg_string(pm->parts->pscheme->name),
    966 				   msg_string(pm->parts->pscheme->short_name),
    967 				   size, limit);
    968 
    969 				int sel = -1;
    970 				const char *err = NULL;
    971 				process_menu(MENU_convertscheme, &sel);
    972 				if (sel == 1) {
    973 					if (!delete_scheme(pm)) {
    974 						return -1;
    975 					}
    976 					goto again;
    977 				} else if (sel == 2) {
    978 					if (!convert_scheme(pm,
    979 					     partman_go < 0, &err)) {
    980 						if (err != NULL)
    981 							err_msg_win(err);
    982 						return -1;
    983 					}
    984 					goto again;
    985 				} else if (sel == 3) {
    986 					return -1;
    987 				}
    988 				pm->dlsize = pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit;
    989 			}
    990 		} else {
    991 			pm->sectorsize = 0;
    992 			pm->dlcyl = 0;
    993 			pm->dlhead = 0;
    994 			pm->dlsec = 0;
    995 			pm->dlsize = 0;
    996 			pm->no_mbr = 1;
    997 		}
    998 		pm->dlcylsize = pm->dlhead * pm->dlsec;
    999 
   1000 		if (partman_go) {
   1001 			pm_getrefdev(pm_new);
   1002 			if (SLIST_EMPTY(&pm_head) || pm_last == NULL)
   1003 				 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pm_head, pm_new, l);
   1004 			else
   1005 				 SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(pm_last, pm_new, l);
   1006 			pm_new = malloc(sizeof (struct pm_devs));
   1007 			memset(pm_new, 0, sizeof *pm_new);
   1008 		} else
   1009 			/* We are not in partman and do not want to process
   1010 			 * all devices, exit */
   1011 			break;
   1012 	}
   1013 
   1014 	return numdisks-skipped;
   1015 }
   1016 
   1017 static int
   1018 sort_part_usage_by_mount(const void *a, const void *b)
   1019 {
   1020 	const struct part_usage_info *pa = a, *pb = b;
   1021 
   1022 	/* sort all real partitions by mount point */
   1023 	if ((pa->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) &&
   1024 	    (pb->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT))
   1025 		return strcmp(pa->mount, pb->mount);
   1026 
   1027 	/* real partitions go first */
   1028 	if (pa->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT)
   1029 		return -1;
   1030 	if (pb->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT)
   1031 		return 1;
   1032 
   1033 	/* arbitrary order for all other partitions */
   1034 	if (pa->type == PT_swap)
   1035 		return -1;
   1036 	if (pb->type == PT_swap)
   1037 		return 1;
   1038 	if (pa->type < pb->type)
   1039 		return -1;
   1040 	if (pa->type > pb->type)
   1041 		return 1;
   1042 	if (pa->cur_part_id < pb->cur_part_id)
   1043 		return -1;
   1044 	if (pa->cur_part_id > pb->cur_part_id)
   1045 		return 1;
   1046 	return (uintptr_t)a < (uintptr_t)b ? -1 : 1;
   1047 }
   1048 
   1049 int
   1050 make_filesystems(struct install_partition_desc *install)
   1051 {
   1052 	int error = 0, partno = -1;
   1053 	char *newfs = NULL, devdev[PATH_MAX], rdev[PATH_MAX];
   1054 	size_t i;
   1055 	struct part_usage_info *ptn;
   1056 	struct disk_partitions *parts;
   1057 	const char *mnt_opts = NULL, *fsname = NULL;
   1058 
   1059 	if (pm->cur_system)
   1060 		return 1;
   1061 
   1062 	if (pm->no_part) {
   1063 		/* check if this target device already has a ffs */
   1064 		snprintf(rdev, sizeof rdev, _PATH_DEV "/r%s", pm->diskdev);
   1065 		error = fsck_preen(rdev, "ffs", true);
   1066 		if (error) {
   1067 			if (!ask_noyes(MSG_No_filesystem_newfs))
   1068 				return EINVAL;
   1069 			error = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
   1070 			    "/sbin/newfs -V2 -O2 %s", rdev);
   1071 		}
   1072 
   1073 		md_pre_mount(install, 0);
   1074 
   1075 		make_target_dir("/");
   1076 
   1077 		snprintf(devdev, sizeof devdev, _PATH_DEV "%s", pm->diskdev);
   1078 		error = target_mount_do("-o async", devdev, "/");
   1079 		if (error) {
   1080 			msg_display_subst(MSG_mountfail, 2, devdev, "/");
   1081 			hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
   1082 		}
   1083 
   1084 		return error;
   1085 	}
   1086 
   1087 	/* Making new file systems and mounting them */
   1088 
   1089 	/* sort to ensure /usr/local is mounted after /usr (etc) */
   1090 	qsort(install->infos, install->num, sizeof(*install->infos),
   1091 	    sort_part_usage_by_mount);
   1092 
   1093 	for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
   1094 		/*
   1095 		 * Newfs all file systems mareked as needing this.
   1096 		 * Mount the ones that have a mountpoint in the target.
   1097 		 */
   1098 		ptn = &install->infos[i];
   1099 		parts = ptn->parts;
   1100 
   1101 		if (ptn->size == 0 || parts == NULL)
   1102 			continue;
   1103 
   1104 		if (parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, ptn->cur_part_id,
   1105 		    devdev, sizeof devdev, &partno, parent_device_only, false)
   1106 		    && is_active_rootpart(devdev, partno))
   1107 			continue;
   1108 
   1109 		if (!(ptn->instflags & PUIINST_NEWFS))
   1110 			continue;
   1111 
   1112 		parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, ptn->cur_part_id,
   1113 		    devdev, sizeof devdev, &partno, plain_name, true);
   1114 
   1115 		parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, ptn->cur_part_id,
   1116 		    rdev, sizeof rdev, &partno, raw_dev_name, true);
   1117 
   1118 		newfs = NULL;
   1119 		switch (ptn->fs_type) {
   1120 		case FS_APPLEUFS:
   1121 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs");
   1122 			mnt_opts = "-tffs -o async";
   1123 			fsname = "ffs";
   1124 			break;
   1125 		case FS_BSDFFS:
   1126 			asprintf(&newfs,
   1127 			    "/sbin/newfs -V2 -O %d",
   1128 			    ptn->fs_version == 2 ? 2 : 1);
   1129 			if (ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_LOG)
   1130 				mnt_opts = "-tffs -o log";
   1131 			else
   1132 				mnt_opts = "-tffs -o async";
   1133 			fsname = "ffs";
   1134 			break;
   1135 		case FS_BSDLFS:
   1136 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_lfs");
   1137 			mnt_opts = "-tlfs";
   1138 			fsname = "lfs";
   1139 			break;
   1140 		case FS_MSDOS:
   1141 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_msdos");
   1142 			mnt_opts = "-tmsdos";
   1143 			fsname = "msdos";
   1144 			break;
   1145 #ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
   1146 		case FS_SYSVBFS:
   1147 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_sysvbfs");
   1148 			mnt_opts = "-tsysvbfs";
   1149 			fsname = "sysvbfs";
   1150 			break;
   1151 #endif
   1152 #ifdef USE_EXT2FS
   1153 		case FS_EX2FS:
   1154 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_ext2fs");
   1155 			mnt_opts = "-text2fs";
   1156 			fsname = "ext2fs";
   1157 			break;
   1158 #endif
   1159 		}
   1160 		if ((ptn->instflags & PUIINST_NEWFS) && newfs != NULL) {
   1161 			if (ptn->fs_type == FS_MSDOS) {
   1162 			        /* newfs only if mount fails */
   1163 			        if (run_program(RUN_SILENT | RUN_ERROR_OK,
   1164 				    "mount -rt msdos %s /mnt2", devdev) != 0)
   1165 					error = run_program(
   1166 					    RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
   1167 					    "%s %s",
   1168 					    newfs, rdev);
   1169 				else {
   1170 					run_program(RUN_SILENT | RUN_ERROR_OK,
   1171 					    "umount /mnt2");
   1172 					error = 0;
   1173 				}
   1174 			} else {
   1175 				error = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
   1176 			    "%s %s", newfs, rdev);
   1177 			}
   1178 		} else {
   1179 			/* We'd better check it isn't dirty */
   1180 			error = fsck_preen(devdev, fsname, false);
   1181 		}
   1182 		free(newfs);
   1183 		if (error != 0)
   1184 			return error;
   1185 
   1186 		ptn->instflags &= ~PUIINST_NEWFS;
   1187 		md_pre_mount(install, i);
   1188 
   1189 		if (partman_go == 0 && (ptn->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) &&
   1190 				mnt_opts != NULL) {
   1191 			make_target_dir(ptn->mount);
   1192 			error = target_mount_do(mnt_opts, devdev,
   1193 			    ptn->mount);
   1194 			if (error) {
   1195 				msg_display_subst(MSG_mountfail, 2, devdev,
   1196 				    ptn->mount);
   1197 				hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
   1198 				return error;
   1199 			}
   1200 		}
   1201 	}
   1202 	return 0;
   1203 }
   1204 
   1205 int
   1206 make_fstab(struct install_partition_desc *install)
   1207 {
   1208 	FILE *f;
   1209 	const char *dump_dev = NULL;
   1210 	const char *dev;
   1211 	char dev_buf[PATH_MAX], swap_dev[PATH_MAX];
   1212 
   1213 	if (pm->cur_system)
   1214 		return 1;
   1215 
   1216 	swap_dev[0] = 0;
   1217 
   1218 	/* Create the fstab. */
   1219 	make_target_dir("/etc");
   1220 	f = target_fopen("/etc/fstab", "w");
   1221 	scripting_fprintf(NULL, "cat <<EOF >%s/etc/fstab\n", target_prefix());
   1222 
   1223 	if (logfp)
   1224 		(void)fprintf(logfp,
   1225 		    "Making %s/etc/fstab (%s).\n", target_prefix(),
   1226 		    pm->diskdev);
   1227 
   1228 	if (f == NULL) {
   1229 		msg_display(MSG_createfstab);
   1230 		if (logfp)
   1231 			(void)fprintf(logfp, "Failed to make /etc/fstab!\n");
   1232 		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
   1233 #ifndef DEBUG
   1234 		return 1;
   1235 #else
   1236 		f = stdout;
   1237 #endif
   1238 	}
   1239 
   1240 	scripting_fprintf(f, "# NetBSD /etc/fstab\n# See /usr/share/examples/"
   1241 			"fstab/ for more examples.\n");
   1242 
   1243 	if (pm->no_part) {
   1244 		/* single dk? target */
   1245 		char buf[200], parent[200], swap[200], *prompt;
   1246 		int res;
   1247 
   1248 		if (!get_name_and_parent(pm->diskdev, buf, parent))
   1249 			goto done_with_disks;
   1250 		scripting_fprintf(f, "NAME=%s\t/\tffs\trw\t\t1 1\n",
   1251 		    buf);
   1252 		if (!find_swap_part_on(parent, swap))
   1253 			goto done_with_disks;
   1254 		const char *args[] = { parent, swap };
   1255 		prompt = str_arg_subst(msg_string(MSG_Auto_add_swap_part),
   1256 		    __arraycount(args), args);
   1257 		res = ask_yesno(prompt);
   1258 		free(prompt);
   1259 		if (res)
   1260 			scripting_fprintf(f, "NAME=%s\tnone"
   1261 			    "\tswap\tsw,dp\t\t0 0\n", swap);
   1262 		goto done_with_disks;
   1263 	}
   1264 
   1265 	for (size_t i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
   1266 
   1267 		const struct part_usage_info *ptn = &install->infos[i];
   1268 
   1269 		if (ptn->type != PT_swap &&
   1270 		    (ptn->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) == 0)
   1271 			continue;
   1272 
   1273 		const char *s = "";
   1274 		const char *mp = ptn->mount;
   1275 		const char *fstype = "ffs";
   1276 		int fsck_pass = 0, dump_freq = 0;
   1277 
   1278 		if (ptn->parts->pscheme->get_part_device(ptn->parts,
   1279 			    ptn->cur_part_id, dev_buf, sizeof dev_buf, NULL,
   1280 			    logical_name, true))
   1281 			dev = dev_buf;
   1282 		else
   1283 			dev = NULL;
   1284 
   1285 		if (!*mp) {
   1286 			/*
   1287 			 * No mount point specified, comment out line and
   1288 			 * use /mnt as a placeholder for the mount point.
   1289 			 */
   1290 			s = "# ";
   1291 			mp = "/mnt";
   1292 		}
   1293 
   1294 		switch (ptn->fs_type) {
   1295 		case FS_UNUSED:
   1296 			continue;
   1297 		case FS_BSDLFS:
   1298 			/* If there is no LFS, just comment it out. */
   1299 			if (!check_lfs_progs())
   1300 				s = "# ";
   1301 			fstype = "lfs";
   1302 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1303 		case FS_BSDFFS:
   1304 			fsck_pass = (strcmp(mp, "/") == 0) ? 1 : 2;
   1305 			dump_freq = 1;
   1306 			break;
   1307 		case FS_MSDOS:
   1308 			fstype = "msdos";
   1309 			break;
   1310 		case FS_SWAP:
   1311 			if (swap_dev[0] == 0) {
   1312 				strncpy(swap_dev, dev, sizeof swap_dev);
   1313 				dump_dev = ",dp";
   1314 			} else {
   1315 				dump_dev = "";
   1316 			}
   1317 			scripting_fprintf(f, "%s\t\tnone\tswap\tsw%s\t\t 0 0\n",
   1318 				dev, dump_dev);
   1319 			continue;
   1320 #ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
   1321 		case FS_SYSVBFS:
   1322 			fstype = "sysvbfs";
   1323 			make_target_dir("/stand");
   1324 			break;
   1325 #endif
   1326 		default:
   1327 			fstype = "???";
   1328 			s = "# ";
   1329 			break;
   1330 		}
   1331 		/* The code that remounts root rw doesn't check the partition */
   1332 		if (strcmp(mp, "/") == 0 &&
   1333 		    (ptn->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) == 0)
   1334 			s = "# ";
   1335 
   1336  		scripting_fprintf(f,
   1337 		  "%s%s\t\t%s\t%s\trw%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\t\t %d %d\n",
   1338 		   s, dev, mp, fstype,
   1339 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_LOG ? ",log" : "",
   1340 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOAUTO ? "" : ",noauto",
   1341 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_ASYNC ? ",async" : "",
   1342 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOATIME ? ",noatime" : "",
   1343 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NODEV ? ",nodev" : "",
   1344 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NODEVMTIME ? ",nodevmtime" : "",
   1345 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOEXEC ? ",noexec" : "",
   1346 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOSUID ? ",nosuid" : "",
   1347 		   dump_freq, fsck_pass);
   1348 	}
   1349 
   1350 done_with_disks:
   1351 	if (tmp_ramdisk_size > 0) {
   1352 #ifdef HAVE_TMPFS
   1353 		scripting_fprintf(f, "tmpfs\t\t/tmp\ttmpfs\trw,-m=1777,-s=%"
   1354 		    PRIu64 "\n",
   1355 		    tmp_ramdisk_size * 512);
   1356 #else
   1357 		if (swap_dev[0] != 0)
   1358 			scripting_fprintf(f, "%s\t\t/tmp\tmfs\trw,-s=%"
   1359 			    PRIu64 "\n", swap_dev, tmp_ramdisk_size);
   1360 		else
   1361 			scripting_fprintf(f, "swap\t\t/tmp\tmfs\trw,-s=%"
   1362 			    PRIu64 "\n", tmp_ramdisk_size);
   1363 #endif
   1364 	}
   1365 
   1366 	if (cdrom_dev[0] == 0)
   1367 		get_default_cdrom(cdrom_dev, sizeof(cdrom_dev));
   1368 
   1369 	/* Add /kern, /proc and /dev/pts to fstab and make mountpoint. */
   1370 	scripting_fprintf(f, "kernfs\t\t/kern\tkernfs\trw\n");
   1371 	scripting_fprintf(f, "ptyfs\t\t/dev/pts\tptyfs\trw\n");
   1372 	scripting_fprintf(f, "procfs\t\t/proc\tprocfs\trw\n");
   1373 	scripting_fprintf(f, "/dev/%s\t\t/cdrom\tcd9660\tro,noauto\n",
   1374 	    cdrom_dev);
   1375 	scripting_fprintf(f, "%stmpfs\t\t/var/shm\ttmpfs\trw,-m1777,-sram%%25\n",
   1376 	    tmpfs_on_var_shm() ? "" : "#");
   1377 	make_target_dir("/kern");
   1378 	make_target_dir("/proc");
   1379 	make_target_dir("/dev/pts");
   1380 	make_target_dir("/cdrom");
   1381 	make_target_dir("/var/shm");
   1382 
   1383 	scripting_fprintf(NULL, "EOF\n");
   1384 
   1385 	fclose(f);
   1386 	fflush(NULL);
   1387 	return 0;
   1388 }
   1389 
   1390 
   1391 
   1392 static int
   1393 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1394 foundffs(struct data *list, size_t num)
   1395 {
   1396 	int error;
   1397 
   1398 	if (num < 2 || strcmp(list[1].u.s_val, "/") == 0 ||
   1399 	    strstr(list[2].u.s_val, "noauto") != NULL)
   1400 		return 0;
   1401 
   1402 	error = fsck_preen(list[0].u.s_val, "ffs", false);
   1403 	if (error != 0)
   1404 		return error;
   1405 
   1406 	error = target_mount("", list[0].u.s_val, list[1].u.s_val);
   1407 	if (error != 0) {
   1408 		msg_fmt_display(MSG_mount_failed, "%s", list[0].u.s_val);
   1409 		if (!ask_noyes(NULL))
   1410 			return error;
   1411 	}
   1412 	return 0;
   1413 }
   1414 
   1415 #ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
   1416 static int
   1417 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1418 foundsysvbfs(struct data *list, size_t num)
   1419 {
   1420 	int error;
   1421 
   1422 	if (num < 2 || strcmp(list[1].u.s_val, "/") == 0 ||
   1423 	    strstr(list[2].u.s_val, "noauto") != NULL)
   1424 		return 0;
   1425 
   1426 	error = target_mount("", list[0].u.s_val, list[1].u.s_val);
   1427 	if (error != 0)
   1428 		return error;
   1429 	return 0;
   1430 }
   1431 #endif
   1432 
   1433 /*
   1434  * Do an fsck. On failure, inform the user by showing a warning
   1435  * message and doing menu_ok() before proceeding.
   1436  * The device passed should be the full qualified path to raw disk
   1437  * (e.g. /dev/rwd0a).
   1438  * Returns 0 on success, or nonzero return code from fsck() on failure.
   1439  */
   1440 static int
   1441 fsck_preen(const char *disk, const char *fsname, bool silent)
   1442 {
   1443 	char *prog, err[12];
   1444 	int error;
   1445 
   1446 	if (fsname == NULL)
   1447 		return 0;
   1448 	/* first, check if fsck program exists, if not, assume ok */
   1449 	asprintf(&prog, "/sbin/fsck_%s", fsname);
   1450 	if (prog == NULL)
   1451 		return 0;
   1452 	if (access(prog, X_OK) != 0) {
   1453 		free(prog);
   1454 		return 0;
   1455 	}
   1456 	if (!strcmp(fsname,"ffs"))
   1457 		fixsb(prog, disk);
   1458 	error = run_program(silent? RUN_SILENT|RUN_ERROR_OK : 0, "%s -p -q %s", prog, disk);
   1459 	free(prog);
   1460 	if (error != 0 && !silent) {
   1461 		sprintf(err, "%d", error);
   1462 		msg_display_subst(msg_string(MSG_badfs), 3,
   1463 		    disk, fsname, err);
   1464 		if (ask_noyes(NULL))
   1465 			error = 0;
   1466 		/* XXX at this point maybe we should run a full fsck? */
   1467 	}
   1468 	return error;
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 /* This performs the same function as the etc/rc.d/fixsb script
   1472  * which attempts to correct problems with ffs1 filesystems
   1473  * which may have been introduced by booting a netbsd-current kernel
   1474  * from between April of 2003 and January 2004. For more information
   1475  * This script was developed as a response to NetBSD pr install/25138
   1476  * Additional prs regarding the original issue include:
   1477  *  bin/17910 kern/21283 kern/21404 port-macppc/23925 port-macppc/23926
   1478  */
   1479 static void
   1480 fixsb(const char *prog, const char *disk)
   1481 {
   1482 	int fd;
   1483 	int rval;
   1484 	union {
   1485 		struct fs fs;
   1486 		char buf[SBLOCKSIZE];
   1487 	} sblk;
   1488 	struct fs *fs = &sblk.fs;
   1489 
   1490 	fd = open(disk, O_RDONLY);
   1491 	if (fd == -1)
   1492 		return;
   1493 
   1494 	/* Read ffsv1 main superblock */
   1495 	rval = pread(fd, sblk.buf, sizeof sblk.buf, SBLOCK_UFS1);
   1496 	close(fd);
   1497 	if (rval != sizeof sblk.buf)
   1498 		return;
   1499 
   1500 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
   1501 	    fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC_SWAPPED)
   1502 		/* Not FFSv1 */
   1503 		return;
   1504 	if (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED)
   1505 		/* properly updated fslevel 4 */
   1506 		return;
   1507 	if (fs->fs_bsize != fs->fs_maxbsize)
   1508 		/* not messed up */
   1509 		return;
   1510 
   1511 	/*
   1512 	 * OK we have a munged fs, first 'upgrade' to fslevel 4,
   1513 	 * We specify -b16 in order to stop fsck bleating that the
   1514 	 * sb doesn't match the first alternate.
   1515 	 */
   1516 	run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
   1517 	    "%s -p -b 16 -c 4 %s", prog, disk);
   1518 	/* Then downgrade to fslevel 3 */
   1519 	run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
   1520 	    "%s -p -c 3 %s", prog, disk);
   1521 }
   1522 
   1523 /*
   1524  * fsck and mount the root partition.
   1525  * devdev is the fully qualified block device name.
   1526  */
   1527 static int
   1528 mount_root(const char *devdev, struct install_partition_desc *install)
   1529 {
   1530 	int	error;
   1531 
   1532 	error = fsck_preen(devdev, "ffs", false);
   1533 	if (error != 0)
   1534 		return error;
   1535 
   1536 	md_pre_mount(install, 0);
   1537 
   1538 	/* Mount devdev on target's "".
   1539 	 * If we pass "" as mount-on, Prefixing will DTRT.
   1540 	 * for now, use no options.
   1541 	 * XXX consider -o remount in case target root is
   1542 	 * current root, still readonly from single-user?
   1543 	 */
   1544 	return target_mount("", devdev, "");
   1545 }
   1546 
   1547 /* Get information on the file systems mounted from the root filesystem.
   1548  * Offer to convert them into 4.4BSD inodes if they are not 4.4BSD
   1549  * inodes.  Fsck them.  Mount them.
   1550  */
   1551 
   1552 int
   1553 mount_disks(struct install_partition_desc *install)
   1554 {
   1555 	char *fstab;
   1556 	int   fstabsize;
   1557 	int   error;
   1558 	char devdev[PATH_MAX];
   1559 	size_t i;
   1560 
   1561 	if (install->cur_system)
   1562 		return 0;
   1563 
   1564 	static struct lookfor fstabbuf[] = {
   1565 		{"/dev/", "/dev/%s %s ffs %s", "c", NULL, 0, 0, foundffs},
   1566 		{"/dev/", "/dev/%s %s ufs %s", "c", NULL, 0, 0, foundffs},
   1567 #ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
   1568 		{"/dev/", "/dev/%s %s sysvbfs %s", "c", NULL, 0, 0,
   1569 		    foundsysvbfs},
   1570 #endif
   1571 	};
   1572 	static size_t numfstabbuf = sizeof(fstabbuf) / sizeof(struct lookfor);
   1573 
   1574 	/* First the root device. */
   1575 	if (target_already_root())
   1576 		/* avoid needing to call target_already_root() again */
   1577 		targetroot_mnt[0] = 0;
   1578 	else {
   1579 		for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
   1580 			if (is_root_part_mount(install->infos[i].mount))
   1581 				break;
   1582 		}
   1583 
   1584 		if (i >= install->num) {
   1585 			hit_enter_to_continue(MSG_noroot, NULL);
   1586 			return -1;
   1587 		}
   1588 
   1589 		if (!install->infos[i].parts->pscheme->get_part_device(
   1590 		    install->infos[i].parts, install->infos[i].cur_part_id,
   1591 		    devdev, sizeof devdev, NULL, plain_name, true))
   1592 			return -1;
   1593 		error = mount_root(devdev, install);
   1594 		if (error != 0 && error != EBUSY)
   1595 			return -1;
   1596 	}
   1597 
   1598 	/* Check the target /etc/fstab exists before trying to parse it. */
   1599 	if (target_dir_exists_p("/etc") == 0 ||
   1600 	    target_file_exists_p("/etc/fstab") == 0) {
   1601 		msg_fmt_display(MSG_noetcfstab, "%s", pm->diskdev);
   1602 		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
   1603 		return -1;
   1604 	}
   1605 
   1606 
   1607 	/* Get fstab entries from the target-root /etc/fstab. */
   1608 	fstabsize = target_collect_file(T_FILE, &fstab, "/etc/fstab");
   1609 	if (fstabsize < 0) {
   1610 		/* error ! */
   1611 		msg_fmt_display(MSG_badetcfstab, "%s", pm->diskdev);
   1612 		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
   1613 		return -2;
   1614 	}
   1615 	error = walk(fstab, (size_t)fstabsize, fstabbuf, numfstabbuf);
   1616 	free(fstab);
   1617 
   1618 	return error;
   1619 }
   1620 
   1621 int
   1622 set_swap_if_low_ram(struct install_partition_desc *install)
   1623 {
   1624 	if (get_ramsize() <= 32)
   1625 		return set_swap(install);
   1626 	return 0;
   1627 }
   1628 
   1629 int
   1630 set_swap(struct install_partition_desc *install)
   1631 {
   1632 	size_t i;
   1633 	char dev_buf[PATH_MAX];
   1634 	int rval;
   1635 
   1636 	for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
   1637 		if (install->infos[i].type == PT_swap)
   1638 			break;
   1639 	}
   1640 	if (i >= install->num)
   1641 		return 0;
   1642 
   1643 	if (!install->infos[i].parts->pscheme->get_part_device(
   1644 	    install->infos[i].parts, install->infos[i].cur_part_id, dev_buf,
   1645 	    sizeof dev_buf, NULL, plain_name, true))
   1646 		return -1;
   1647 
   1648 	rval = swapctl(SWAP_ON, dev_buf, 0);
   1649 	if (rval != 0)
   1650 		return -1;
   1651 
   1652 	return 0;
   1653 }
   1654 
   1655 int
   1656 check_swap(const char *disk, int remove_swap)
   1657 {
   1658 	struct swapent *swap;
   1659 	char *cp;
   1660 	int nswap;
   1661 	int l;
   1662 	int rval = 0;
   1663 
   1664 	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
   1665 	if (nswap <= 0)
   1666 		return 0;
   1667 
   1668 	swap = malloc(nswap * sizeof *swap);
   1669 	if (swap == NULL)
   1670 		return -1;
   1671 
   1672 	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swap, nswap);
   1673 	if (nswap < 0)
   1674 		goto bad_swap;
   1675 
   1676 	l = strlen(disk);
   1677 	while (--nswap >= 0) {
   1678 		/* Should we check the se_dev or se_path? */
   1679 		cp = swap[nswap].se_path;
   1680 		if (memcmp(cp, "/dev/", 5) != 0)
   1681 			continue;
   1682 		if (memcmp(cp + 5, disk, l) != 0)
   1683 			continue;
   1684 		if (!isalpha(*(unsigned char *)(cp + 5 + l)))
   1685 			continue;
   1686 		if (cp[5 + l + 1] != 0)
   1687 			continue;
   1688 		/* ok path looks like it is for this device */
   1689 		if (!remove_swap) {
   1690 			/* count active swap areas */
   1691 			rval++;
   1692 			continue;
   1693 		}
   1694 		if (swapctl(SWAP_OFF, cp, 0) == -1)
   1695 			rval = -1;
   1696 	}
   1697 
   1698     done:
   1699 	free(swap);
   1700 	return rval;
   1701 
   1702     bad_swap:
   1703 	rval = -1;
   1704 	goto done;
   1705 }
   1706 
   1707 #ifdef HAVE_BOOTXX_xFS
   1708 char *
   1709 bootxx_name(struct install_partition_desc *install)
   1710 {
   1711 	int fstype;
   1712 	const char *bootxxname;
   1713 	char *bootxx;
   1714 
   1715 	/* check we have boot code for the root partition type */
   1716 	fstype = install->infos[0].fs_type;
   1717 	switch (fstype) {
   1718 #if defined(BOOTXX_FFSV1) || defined(BOOTXX_FFSV2)
   1719 	case FS_BSDFFS:
   1720 		if (install->infos[0].fs_version == 2) {
   1721 #ifdef BOOTXX_FFSV2
   1722 			bootxxname = BOOTXX_FFSV2;
   1723 #else
   1724 			bootxxname = NULL;
   1725 #endif
   1726 		} else {
   1727 #ifdef BOOTXX_FFSV1
   1728 			bootxxname = BOOTXX_FFSV1;
   1729 #else
   1730 			bootxxname = NULL;
   1731 #endif
   1732 		}
   1733 		break;
   1734 #endif
   1735 #ifdef BOOTXX_LFSV2
   1736 	case FS_BSDLFS:
   1737 		bootxxname = BOOTXX_LFSV2;
   1738 		break;
   1739 #endif
   1740 	default:
   1741 		bootxxname = NULL;
   1742 		break;
   1743 	}
   1744 
   1745 	if (bootxxname == NULL)
   1746 		return NULL;
   1747 
   1748 	asprintf(&bootxx, "%s/%s", BOOTXXDIR, bootxxname);
   1749 	return bootxx;
   1750 }
   1751 #endif
   1752 
   1753 /* from dkctl.c */
   1754 static int
   1755 get_dkwedges_sort(const void *a, const void *b)
   1756 {
   1757 	const struct dkwedge_info *dkwa = a, *dkwb = b;
   1758 	const daddr_t oa = dkwa->dkw_offset, ob = dkwb->dkw_offset;
   1759 	return (oa < ob) ? -1 : (oa > ob) ? 1 : 0;
   1760 }
   1761 
   1762 int
   1763 get_dkwedges(struct dkwedge_info **dkw, const char *diskdev)
   1764 {
   1765 	struct dkwedge_list dkwl;
   1766 
   1767 	*dkw = NULL;
   1768 	if (!get_wedge_list(diskdev, &dkwl))
   1769 		return -1;
   1770 
   1771 	if (dkwl.dkwl_nwedges > 0 && *dkw != NULL) {
   1772 		qsort(*dkw, dkwl.dkwl_nwedges, sizeof(**dkw),
   1773 		    get_dkwedges_sort);
   1774 	}
   1775 
   1776 	return dkwl.dkwl_nwedges;
   1777 }
   1778