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disks.c revision 1.44.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: disks.c,v 1.44.2.2 2019/08/05 04:36:42 msaitoh Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Philip A. Nelson for Piermont Information Systems Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. The name of Piermont Information Systems Inc. may not be used to endorse
     18  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     19  *    written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
     22  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
     25  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     31  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  */
     34 
     35 /* disks.c -- routines to deal with finding disks and labeling disks. */
     36 
     37 
     38 #include <assert.h>
     39 #include <errno.h>
     40 #include <inttypes.h>
     41 #include <stdio.h>
     42 #include <stdlib.h>
     43 #include <unistd.h>
     44 #include <fcntl.h>
     45 #include <fnmatch.h>
     46 #include <util.h>
     47 #include <uuid.h>
     48 #include <paths.h>
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     52 #include <sys/swap.h>
     53 #include <sys/disklabel_gpt.h>
     54 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     55 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     56 
     57 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
     58 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
     59 
     60 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     61 #include <sys/ataio.h>
     62 
     63 #include "defs.h"
     64 #include "md.h"
     65 #include "msg_defs.h"
     66 #include "menu_defs.h"
     67 #include "txtwalk.h"
     68 
     69 /* #define DEBUG_VERBOSE	1 */
     70 
     71 /* Disk descriptions */
     72 struct disk_desc {
     73 	char	dd_name[SSTRSIZE];
     74 	char	dd_descr[256];
     75 	bool	dd_no_mbr, dd_no_part;
     76 	uint	dd_cyl;
     77 	uint	dd_head;
     78 	uint	dd_sec;
     79 	uint	dd_secsize;
     80 	daddr_t	dd_totsec;
     81 };
     82 
     83 static const char name_prefix[] = "NAME=";
     84 
     85 /* Local prototypes */
     86 static int foundffs(struct data *, size_t);
     87 #ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
     88 static int foundsysvbfs(struct data *, size_t);
     89 #endif
     90 static int fsck_preen(const char *, const char *, bool silent);
     91 static void fixsb(const char *, const char *);
     92 
     93 
     94 static bool tmpfs_on_var_shm(void);
     95 
     96 const char *
     97 getfslabelname(uint f, uint f_version)
     98 {
     99 	if (f == FS_TMPFS)
    100 		return "tmpfs";
    101 	else if (f == FS_MFS)
    102 		return "mfs";
    103 	else if (f == FS_BSDFFS && f_version > 0)
    104 		return f_version == 2 ?
    105 		    msg_string(MSG_fs_type_ffsv2) : msg_string(MSG_fs_type_ffs);
    106 	else if (f >= __arraycount(fstypenames) || fstypenames[f] == NULL)
    107 		return "invalid";
    108 	return fstypenames[f];
    109 }
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * Decide wether we want to mount a tmpfs on /var/shm: we do this always
    113  * when the machine has more than 16 MB of user memory. On smaller machines,
    114  * shm_open() and friends will not perform well anyway.
    115  */
    116 static bool
    117 tmpfs_on_var_shm()
    118 {
    119 	uint64_t ram;
    120 	size_t len;
    121 
    122 	len = sizeof(ram);
    123 	if (sysctlbyname("hw.usermem64", &ram, &len, NULL, 0))
    124 		return false;
    125 
    126 	return ram > 16 * MEG;
    127 }
    128 
    129 /* from src/sbin/atactl/atactl.c
    130  * extract_string: copy a block of bytes out of ataparams and make
    131  * a proper string out of it, truncating trailing spaces and preserving
    132  * strict typing. And also, not doing unaligned accesses.
    133  */
    134 static void
    135 ata_extract_string(char *buf, size_t bufmax,
    136 		   uint8_t *bytes, unsigned numbytes,
    137 		   int needswap)
    138 {
    139 	unsigned i;
    140 	size_t j;
    141 	unsigned char ch1, ch2;
    142 
    143 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < numbytes; i += 2) {
    144 		ch1 = bytes[i];
    145 		ch2 = bytes[i+1];
    146 		if (needswap && j < bufmax-1) {
    147 			buf[j++] = ch2;
    148 		}
    149 		if (j < bufmax-1) {
    150 			buf[j++] = ch1;
    151 		}
    152 		if (!needswap && j < bufmax-1) {
    153 			buf[j++] = ch2;
    154 		}
    155 	}
    156 	while (j > 0 && buf[j-1] == ' ') {
    157 		j--;
    158 	}
    159 	buf[j] = '\0';
    160 }
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * from src/sbin/scsictl/scsi_subr.c
    164  */
    165 #define STRVIS_ISWHITE(x) ((x) == ' ' || (x) == '\0' || (x) == (u_char)'\377')
    166 
    167 static void
    168 scsi_strvis(char *sdst, size_t dlen, const char *ssrc, size_t slen)
    169 {
    170 	u_char *dst = (u_char *)sdst;
    171 	const u_char *src = (const u_char *)ssrc;
    172 
    173 	/* Trim leading and trailing blanks and NULs. */
    174 	while (slen > 0 && STRVIS_ISWHITE(src[0]))
    175 		++src, --slen;
    176 	while (slen > 0 && STRVIS_ISWHITE(src[slen - 1]))
    177 		--slen;
    178 
    179 	while (slen > 0) {
    180 		if (*src < 0x20 || *src >= 0x80) {
    181 			/* non-printable characters */
    182 			dlen -= 4;
    183 			if (dlen < 1)
    184 				break;
    185 			*dst++ = '\\';
    186 			*dst++ = ((*src & 0300) >> 6) + '0';
    187 			*dst++ = ((*src & 0070) >> 3) + '0';
    188 			*dst++ = ((*src & 0007) >> 0) + '0';
    189 		} else if (*src == '\\') {
    190 			/* quote characters */
    191 			dlen -= 2;
    192 			if (dlen < 1)
    193 				break;
    194 			*dst++ = '\\';
    195 			*dst++ = '\\';
    196 		} else {
    197 			/* normal characters */
    198 			if (--dlen < 1)
    199 				break;
    200 			*dst++ = *src;
    201 		}
    202 		++src, --slen;
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	*dst++ = 0;
    206 }
    207 
    208 
    209 static int
    210 get_descr_scsi(struct disk_desc *dd)
    211 {
    212 	struct scsipi_inquiry_data inqbuf;
    213 	struct scsipi_inquiry cmd;
    214 	scsireq_t req;
    215         /* x4 in case every character is escaped, +1 for NUL. */
    216 	char vendor[(sizeof(inqbuf.vendor) * 4) + 1],
    217 	     product[(sizeof(inqbuf.product) * 4) + 1],
    218 	     revision[(sizeof(inqbuf.revision) * 4) + 1];
    219 	char size[5];
    220 
    221 	memset(&inqbuf, 0, sizeof(inqbuf));
    222 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    223 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
    224 
    225 	cmd.opcode = INQUIRY;
    226 	cmd.length = sizeof(inqbuf);
    227 	memcpy(req.cmd, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
    228 	req.cmdlen = sizeof(cmd);
    229 	req.databuf = &inqbuf;
    230 	req.datalen = sizeof(inqbuf);
    231 	req.timeout = 10000;
    232 	req.flags = SCCMD_READ;
    233 	req.senselen = SENSEBUFLEN;
    234 
    235 	if (!disk_ioctl(dd->dd_name, SCIOCCOMMAND, &req)
    236 	    || req.retsts != SCCMD_OK)
    237 		return 0;
    238 
    239 	scsi_strvis(vendor, sizeof(vendor), inqbuf.vendor,
    240 	    sizeof(inqbuf.vendor));
    241 	scsi_strvis(product, sizeof(product), inqbuf.product,
    242 	    sizeof(inqbuf.product));
    243 	scsi_strvis(revision, sizeof(revision), inqbuf.revision,
    244 	    sizeof(inqbuf.revision));
    245 
    246 	humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
    247 	    (uint64_t)dd->dd_secsize * (uint64_t)dd->dd_totsec,
    248 	    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
    249 
    250 	snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr),
    251 	    "%s (%s, %s %s)",
    252 	    dd->dd_name, size, vendor, product);
    253 
    254 	return 1;
    255 }
    256 
    257 static int
    258 get_descr_ata(struct disk_desc *dd)
    259 {
    260 	struct atareq req;
    261 	static union {
    262 		unsigned char inbuf[DEV_BSIZE];
    263 		struct ataparams inqbuf;
    264 	} inbuf;
    265 	struct ataparams *inqbuf = &inbuf.inqbuf;
    266 	char model[sizeof(inqbuf->atap_model)+1];
    267 	char size[5];
    268 	int needswap = 0;
    269 
    270 	memset(&inbuf, 0, sizeof(inbuf));
    271 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
    272 
    273 	req.flags = ATACMD_READ;
    274 	req.command = WDCC_IDENTIFY;
    275 	req.databuf = (void *)&inbuf;
    276 	req.datalen = sizeof(inbuf);
    277 	req.timeout = 1000;
    278 
    279 	if (!disk_ioctl(dd->dd_name, ATAIOCCOMMAND, &req)
    280 	    || req.retsts != ATACMD_OK)
    281 		return 0;
    282 
    283 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    284 	/*
    285 	 * On little endian machines, we need to shuffle the string
    286 	 * byte order.  However, we don't have to do this for NEC or
    287 	 * Mitsumi ATAPI devices
    288 	 */
    289 
    290 	if (!(inqbuf->atap_config != WDC_CFG_CFA_MAGIC &&
    291 	      (inqbuf->atap_config & WDC_CFG_ATAPI) &&
    292 	      ((inqbuf->atap_model[0] == 'N' &&
    293 	        inqbuf->atap_model[1] == 'E') ||
    294 	       (inqbuf->atap_model[0] == 'F' &&
    295 	        inqbuf->atap_model[1] == 'X')))) {
    296 		needswap = 1;
    297 	}
    298 #endif
    299 
    300 	ata_extract_string(model, sizeof(model),
    301 	    inqbuf->atap_model, sizeof(inqbuf->atap_model), needswap);
    302 	humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
    303 	    (uint64_t)dd->dd_secsize * (uint64_t)dd->dd_totsec,
    304 	    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
    305 
    306 	snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr), "%s (%s, %s)",
    307 	    dd->dd_name, size, model);
    308 
    309 	return 1;
    310 }
    311 
    312 static void
    313 get_descr(struct disk_desc *dd)
    314 {
    315 	char size[5];
    316 	dd->dd_descr[0] = '\0';
    317 
    318 	/* try ATA */
    319 	if (get_descr_ata(dd))
    320 		goto done;
    321 	/* try SCSI */
    322 	if (get_descr_scsi(dd))
    323 		goto done;
    324 
    325 	/* XXX: identify for ld @ NVME or microSD */
    326 
    327 	/* XXX: get description from raid, cgd, vnd... */
    328 done:
    329 	/* punt, just give some generic info */
    330 	humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
    331 	    (uint64_t)dd->dd_secsize * (uint64_t)dd->dd_totsec,
    332 	    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
    333 
    334 	snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr),
    335 	    "%s (%s)", dd->dd_name, size);
    336 }
    337 
    338 /*
    339  * State for helper callback for get_default_cdrom
    340  */
    341 struct default_cdrom_data {
    342 	char *device;
    343 	size_t max_len;
    344 	bool found;
    345 };
    346 
    347 /*
    348  * Helper function for get_default_cdrom, gets passed a device
    349  * name and a void pointer to default_cdrom_data.
    350  */
    351 static bool
    352 get_default_cdrom_helper(void *state, const char *dev)
    353 {
    354 	struct default_cdrom_data *data = state;
    355 
    356 	if (!is_cdrom_device(dev, false))
    357 		return true;
    358 
    359 	strlcpy(data->device, dev, data->max_len);
    360 	strlcat(data->device, "a", data->max_len); /* default to partition a */
    361 	data->found = true;
    362 
    363 	return false;	/* one is enough, stop iteration */
    364 }
    365 
    366 /*
    367  * Set the argument to the name of the first CD devices actually
    368  * available, leave it unmodified otherwise.
    369  * Return true if a device has been found.
    370  */
    371 bool
    372 get_default_cdrom(char *cd, size_t max_len)
    373 {
    374 	struct default_cdrom_data state;
    375 
    376 	state.device = cd;
    377 	state.max_len = max_len;
    378 	state.found = false;
    379 
    380 	if (enumerate_disks(&state, get_default_cdrom_helper))
    381 		return state.found;
    382 
    383 	return false;
    384 }
    385 
    386 static bool
    387 get_wedge_descr(struct disk_desc *dd)
    388 {
    389 	struct dkwedge_info dkw;
    390 
    391 	if (!get_wedge_info(dd->dd_name, &dkw))
    392 		return false;
    393 
    394 	snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr), "%s (%s@%s)",
    395 	    dkw.dkw_wname, dkw.dkw_devname, dkw.dkw_parent);
    396 	return true;
    397 }
    398 
    399 static bool
    400 get_name_and_parent(const char *dev, char *name, char *parent)
    401 {
    402 	struct dkwedge_info dkw;
    403 
    404 	if (!get_wedge_info(dev, &dkw))
    405 		return false;
    406 	strcpy(name, (const char *)dkw.dkw_wname);
    407 	strcpy(parent, dkw.dkw_parent);
    408 	return true;
    409 }
    410 
    411 static bool
    412 find_swap_part_on(const char *dev, char *swap_name)
    413 {
    414 	struct dkwedge_list dkwl;
    415 	struct dkwedge_info *dkw;
    416 	u_int i;
    417 	bool res = false;
    418 
    419 	if (!get_wedge_list(dev, &dkwl))
    420 		return false;
    421 
    422 	dkw = dkwl.dkwl_buf;
    423 	for (i = 0; i < dkwl.dkwl_nwedges; i++) {
    424 		res = strcmp(dkw[i].dkw_ptype, DKW_PTYPE_SWAP) == 0;
    425 		if (res) {
    426 			strcpy(swap_name, (const char*)dkw[i].dkw_wname);
    427 			break;
    428 		}
    429 	}
    430 	free(dkwl.dkwl_buf);
    431 
    432 	return res;
    433 }
    434 
    435 static bool
    436 is_ffs_wedge(const char *dev)
    437 {
    438 	struct dkwedge_info dkw;
    439 
    440 	if (!get_wedge_info(dev, &dkw))
    441 		return false;
    442 
    443 	return strcmp(dkw.dkw_ptype, DKW_PTYPE_FFS) == 0;
    444 }
    445 
    446 /*
    447  * Does this device match an entry in our default CDROM device list?
    448  * If looking for install targets, we also flag floopy devices.
    449  */
    450 bool
    451 is_cdrom_device(const char *dev, bool as_target)
    452 {
    453 	static const char *target_devices[] = {
    454 #ifdef CD_NAMES
    455 		CD_NAMES
    456 #endif
    457 #if defined(CD_NAMES) && defined(FLOPPY_NAMES)
    458 		,
    459 #endif
    460 #ifdef FLOPPY_NAMES
    461 		FLOPPY_NAMES
    462 #endif
    463 #if defined(CD_NAMES) || defined(FLOPPY_NAMES)
    464 		,
    465 #endif
    466 		0
    467 	};
    468 	static const char *src_devices[] = {
    469 #ifdef CD_NAMES
    470 		CD_NAMES ,
    471 #endif
    472 		0
    473 	};
    474 
    475 	for (const char **dev_pat = as_target ? target_devices : src_devices;
    476 	     *dev_pat; dev_pat++)
    477 		if (fnmatch(*dev_pat, dev, 0) == 0)
    478 			return true;
    479 
    480 	return false;
    481 }
    482 
    483 /* does this device match any entry in the driver list? */
    484 static bool
    485 dev_in_list(const char *dev, const char **list)
    486 {
    487 
    488 	for ( ; *list; list++) {
    489 
    490 		size_t len = strlen(*list);
    491 
    492 		/* start of name matches? */
    493 		if (strncmp(dev, *list, len) == 0) {
    494 			char *endp;
    495 			int e;
    496 
    497 			/* remainder of name is a decimal number? */
    498 			strtou(dev+len, &endp, 10, 0, INT_MAX, &e);
    499 			if (endp && *endp == 0 && e == 0)
    500 				return true;
    501 		}
    502 	}
    503 
    504 	return false;
    505 }
    506 
    507 bool
    508 is_bootable_device(const char *dev)
    509 {
    510 	static const char *non_bootable_devs[] = {
    511 		"raid",	/* bootcode lives outside of raid */
    512 		"xbd",	/* xen virtual device, can not boot from that */
    513 		NULL
    514 	};
    515 
    516 	return !dev_in_list(dev, non_bootable_devs);
    517 }
    518 
    519 bool
    520 is_partitionable_device(const char *dev)
    521 {
    522 	static const char *non_partitionable_devs[] = {
    523 		"dk",	/* this is already a partitioned slice */
    524 		NULL
    525 	};
    526 
    527 	return !dev_in_list(dev, non_partitionable_devs);
    528 }
    529 
    530 /*
    531  * Multi-purpose helper function:
    532  * iterate all known disks, invoke a callback for each.
    533  * Stop iteration when the callback returns false.
    534  * Return true when iteration actually happend, false on error.
    535  */
    536 bool
    537 enumerate_disks(void *state, bool (*func)(void *state, const char *dev))
    538 {
    539 	static const int mib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_DISKNAMES };
    540 	static const unsigned int miblen = __arraycount(mib);
    541 	const char *xd;
    542 	char *disk_names;
    543 	size_t len;
    544 
    545 	if (sysctl(mib, miblen, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
    546 		return false;
    547 
    548 	disk_names = malloc(len);
    549 	if (disk_names == NULL)
    550 		return false;
    551 
    552 	if (sysctl(mib, miblen, disk_names, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    553 		free(disk_names);
    554 		return false;
    555 	}
    556 
    557 	for (xd = strtok(disk_names, " "); xd != NULL; xd = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
    558 		if (!(*func)(state, xd))
    559 			break;
    560 	}
    561 	free(disk_names);
    562 
    563 	return true;
    564 }
    565 
    566 /*
    567  * Helper state for get_disks
    568  */
    569 struct get_disks_state {
    570 	int numdisks;
    571 	struct disk_desc *dd;
    572 	bool with_non_partitionable;
    573 };
    574 
    575 /*
    576  * Helper function for get_disks enumartion
    577  */
    578 static bool
    579 get_disks_helper(void *arg, const char *dev)
    580 {
    581 	struct get_disks_state *state = arg;
    582 	struct disk_geom geo;
    583 
    584 	/* is this a CD device? */
    585 	if (is_cdrom_device(dev, true))
    586 		return true;
    587 
    588 	memset(state->dd, 0, sizeof(*state->dd));
    589 	strlcpy(state->dd->dd_name, dev, sizeof state->dd->dd_name - 2);
    590 	state->dd->dd_no_mbr = !is_bootable_device(dev);
    591 	state->dd->dd_no_part = !is_partitionable_device(dev);
    592 
    593 	if (state->dd->dd_no_part && !state->with_non_partitionable)
    594 		return true;
    595 
    596 	if (!get_disk_geom(state->dd->dd_name, &geo)) {
    597 		if (errno == ENOENT)
    598 			return true;
    599 		if (errno != ENOTTY || !state->dd->dd_no_part)
    600 			/*
    601 			 * Allow plain partitions,
    602 			 * like already existing wedges
    603 			 * (like dk0) if marked as
    604 			 * non-partitioning device.
    605 			 * For all other cases, continue
    606 			 * with the next disk.
    607 			 */
    608 			return true;
    609 		if (!is_ffs_wedge(state->dd->dd_name))
    610 			return true;
    611 	}
    612 
    613 	/*
    614 	 * Exclude a disk mounted as root partition,
    615 	 * in case of install-image on a USB memstick.
    616 	 */
    617 	if (is_active_rootpart(state->dd->dd_name,
    618 	    state->dd->dd_no_part ? -1 : 0))
    619 		return true;
    620 
    621 	state->dd->dd_cyl = geo.dg_ncylinders;
    622 	state->dd->dd_head = geo.dg_ntracks;
    623 	state->dd->dd_sec = geo.dg_nsectors;
    624 	state->dd->dd_secsize = geo.dg_secsize;
    625 	state->dd->dd_totsec = geo.dg_secperunit;
    626 
    627 	if (!state->dd->dd_no_part || !get_wedge_descr(state->dd))
    628 		get_descr(state->dd);
    629 	state->dd++;
    630 	state->numdisks++;
    631 	if (state->numdisks == MAX_DISKS)
    632 		return false;
    633 
    634 	return true;
    635 }
    636 
    637 /*
    638  * Get all disk devices that are not CDs.
    639  * Optionally leave out those that can not be partitioned further.
    640  */
    641 static int
    642 get_disks(struct disk_desc *dd, bool with_non_partitionable)
    643 {
    644 	struct get_disks_state state;
    645 
    646 	/* initialize */
    647 	state.numdisks = 0;
    648 	state.dd = dd;
    649 	state.with_non_partitionable = with_non_partitionable;
    650 
    651 	if (enumerate_disks(&state, get_disks_helper))
    652 		return state.numdisks;
    653 
    654 	return 0;
    655 }
    656 
    657 #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
    658 static void
    659 dump_parts(const struct disk_partitions *parts)
    660 {
    661 	fprintf(stderr, "%s partitions on %s:\n",
    662 	    MSG_XLAT(parts->pscheme->short_name), parts->disk);
    663 
    664 	for (size_t p = 0; p < parts->num_part; p++) {
    665 		struct disk_part_info info;
    666 
    667 		if (parts->pscheme->get_part_info(
    668 		    parts, p, &info)) {
    669 			fprintf(stderr, " #%zu: start: %" PRIu64 " "
    670 			    "size: %" PRIu64 ", flags: %x\n",
    671 			    p, info.start, info.size,
    672 			    info.flags);
    673 			if (info.nat_type)
    674 				fprintf(stderr, "\ttype: %s\n",
    675 				    info.nat_type->description);
    676 		} else {
    677 			fprintf(stderr, "failed to get info "
    678 			    "for partition #%zu\n", p);
    679 		}
    680 	}
    681 	fprintf(stderr, "%" PRIu64 " sectors free, disk size %" PRIu64
    682 	    " sectors, %zu partitions used\n", parts->free_space,
    683 	    parts->disk_size, parts->num_part);
    684 }
    685 #endif
    686 
    687 static bool
    688 delete_scheme(struct pm_devs *p)
    689 {
    690 
    691 	if (!ask_noyes(MSG_removepartswarn))
    692 		return false;
    693 
    694 	p->parts->pscheme->free(p->parts);
    695 	p->parts = NULL;
    696 	return true;
    697 }
    698 
    699 
    700 static void
    701 convert_copy(struct disk_partitions *old_parts,
    702     struct disk_partitions *new_parts)
    703 {
    704 	struct disk_part_info oinfo, ninfo;
    705 	part_id i;
    706 
    707 	for (i = 0; i < old_parts->num_part; i++) {
    708 		if (!old_parts->pscheme->get_part_info(old_parts, i, &oinfo))
    709 			continue;
    710 
    711 		if (oinfo.flags & PTI_PSCHEME_INTERNAL)
    712 			continue;
    713 
    714 		if (oinfo.flags & PTI_SEC_CONTAINER) {
    715 		    	if (old_parts->pscheme->secondary_partitions) {
    716 				struct disk_partitions *sec_part =
    717 					old_parts->pscheme->
    718 					    secondary_partitions(
    719 					    old_parts, oinfo.start, false);
    720 				if (sec_part)
    721 					convert_copy(sec_part, new_parts);
    722 			}
    723 			continue;
    724 		}
    725 
    726 		if (!new_parts->pscheme->adapt_foreign_part_info(new_parts,
    727 			    &oinfo, &ninfo))
    728 			continue;
    729 		new_parts->pscheme->add_partition(new_parts, &ninfo, NULL);
    730 	}
    731 }
    732 
    733 bool
    734 convert_scheme(struct pm_devs *p, bool is_boot_drive, const char **err_msg)
    735 {
    736 	struct disk_partitions *old_parts, *new_parts;
    737 	const struct disk_partitioning_scheme *new_scheme;
    738 
    739 	*err_msg = NULL;
    740 
    741 	old_parts = p->parts;
    742 	new_scheme = select_part_scheme(p, old_parts->pscheme,
    743 	    false, MSG_select_other_partscheme);
    744 
    745 	if (new_scheme == NULL)
    746 		return false;
    747 
    748 	new_parts = new_scheme->create_new_for_disk(p->diskdev,
    749 	    0, p->dlsize, p->dlsize, is_boot_drive);
    750 	if (new_parts == NULL)
    751 		return false;
    752 
    753 	convert_copy(old_parts, new_parts);
    754 
    755 	if (new_parts->num_part == 0) {
    756 		/* need to cleanup */
    757 		new_parts->pscheme->free(new_parts);
    758 		return false;
    759 	}
    760 
    761 	old_parts->pscheme->free(old_parts);
    762 	p->parts = new_parts;
    763 	return true;
    764 }
    765 
    766 static struct pm_devs *
    767 dummy_whole_system_pm(void)
    768 {
    769 	static struct pm_devs whole_system = {
    770 		.diskdev = "/",
    771 		.no_mbr = true,
    772 		.no_part = true,
    773 		.cur_system = true,
    774 	};
    775 	static bool init = false;
    776 
    777 	if (!init) {
    778 		strlcpy(whole_system.diskdev_descr,
    779 		    msg_string(MSG_running_system),
    780 		    sizeof whole_system.diskdev_descr);
    781 	}
    782 
    783 	return &whole_system;
    784 }
    785 
    786 int
    787 find_disks(const char *doingwhat, bool allow_cur_system)
    788 {
    789 	struct disk_desc disks[MAX_DISKS];
    790 	/* need two more menu entries: current system + extended partitioning */
    791 	menu_ent dsk_menu[__arraycount(disks) + 2];
    792 	struct disk_desc *disk;
    793 	int i = 0, skipped = 0;
    794 	int already_found, numdisks, selected_disk = -1;
    795 	int menu_no;
    796 	struct pm_devs *pm_i, *pm_last = NULL;
    797 
    798 	memset(dsk_menu, 0, sizeof(dsk_menu));
    799 
    800 	/* Find disks. */
    801 	numdisks = get_disks(disks, partman_go <= 0);
    802 
    803 	/* need a redraw here, kernel messages hose everything */
    804 	touchwin(stdscr);
    805 	refresh();
    806 	/* Kill typeahead, it won't be what the user had in mind */
    807 	fpurge(stdin);
    808 
    809 	/*
    810 	 * partman_go: <0 - we want to see menu with extended partitioning
    811 	 *            ==0 - we want to see simple select disk menu
    812 	 *             >0 - we do not want to see any menus, just detect
    813 	 *                  all disks
    814 	 */
    815 	if (partman_go <= 0) {
    816 		if (numdisks == 0 && !allow_cur_system) {
    817 			/* No disks found! */
    818 			hit_enter_to_continue(MSG_nodisk, NULL);
    819 			/*endwin();*/
    820 			return -1;
    821 		} else {
    822 			/* One or more disks found or current system allowed */
    823 			i = 0;
    824 			if (allow_cur_system) {
    825 				dsk_menu[i].opt_name = MSG_running_system;
    826 				dsk_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
    827 				dsk_menu[i].opt_action = set_menu_select;
    828 				i++;
    829 			}
    830 			for (; i < numdisks+allow_cur_system; i++) {
    831 				dsk_menu[i].opt_name =
    832 				    disks[i-allow_cur_system].dd_descr;
    833 				dsk_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
    834 				dsk_menu[i].opt_action = set_menu_select;
    835 			}
    836 			if (partman_go < 0) {
    837 				dsk_menu[i].opt_name = MSG_partman;
    838 				dsk_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
    839 				dsk_menu[i].opt_action = set_menu_select;
    840 				i++;
    841 			}
    842 			menu_no = new_menu(MSG_Available_disks,
    843 				dsk_menu, i, -1,
    844 				 4, 0, 0, MC_SCROLL,
    845 				NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    846 			if (menu_no == -1)
    847 				return -1;
    848 			msg_fmt_display(MSG_ask_disk, "%s", doingwhat);
    849 			process_menu(menu_no, &selected_disk);
    850 			free_menu(menu_no);
    851 			if (allow_cur_system) {
    852 				if (selected_disk == 0) {
    853 					pm = dummy_whole_system_pm();
    854 					return 1;
    855 				} else {
    856 					selected_disk--;
    857 				}
    858 			}
    859 		}
    860 		if (partman_go < 0 && selected_disk == numdisks) {
    861 			partman_go = 1;
    862 			return -2;
    863 		} else
    864 			partman_go = 0;
    865 		if (selected_disk < 0 || selected_disk >= numdisks)
    866 			return -1;
    867 	}
    868 
    869 	/* Fill pm struct with device(s) info */
    870 	for (i = 0; i < numdisks; i++) {
    871 		if (! partman_go)
    872 			disk = disks + selected_disk;
    873 		else {
    874 			disk = disks + i;
    875 			already_found = 0;
    876 			SLIST_FOREACH(pm_i, &pm_head, l) {
    877 				pm_last = pm_i;
    878 				if (strcmp(pm_i->diskdev, disk->dd_name) == 0) {
    879 					already_found = 1;
    880 					break;
    881 				}
    882 			}
    883 			if (pm_i != NULL && already_found) {
    884 				/*
    885 				 * We already added this device, but
    886 				 * partitions might have changed
    887 				 */
    888 				if (!pm_i->found) {
    889 					pm_i->found = true;
    890 					if (pm_i->parts == NULL) {
    891 						pm_i->parts =
    892 						    partitions_read_disk(
    893 						    pm_i->diskdev,
    894 						    disk->dd_totsec);
    895 					}
    896 				}
    897 				continue;
    898 			}
    899 		}
    900 		pm = pm_new;
    901 		pm->found = 1;
    902 		pm->ptstart = 0;
    903 		pm->ptsize = 0;
    904 		pm->bootable = 0;
    905 		strlcpy(pm->diskdev, disk->dd_name, sizeof pm->diskdev);
    906 		strlcpy(pm->diskdev_descr, disk->dd_descr, sizeof pm->diskdev_descr);
    907 		/* Use as a default disk if the user has the sets on a local disk */
    908 		strlcpy(localfs_dev, disk->dd_name, sizeof localfs_dev);
    909 
    910 		/*
    911 		 * Init disk size and geometry
    912 		 */
    913 		pm->sectorsize = disk->dd_secsize;
    914 		pm->dlcyl = disk->dd_cyl;
    915 		pm->dlhead = disk->dd_head;
    916 		pm->dlsec = disk->dd_sec;
    917 		pm->dlsize = disk->dd_totsec;
    918 		if (pm->dlsize == 0)
    919 			pm->dlsize = disk->dd_cyl * disk->dd_head
    920 			    * disk->dd_sec;
    921 
    922 		pm->parts = partitions_read_disk(pm->diskdev, disk->dd_totsec);
    923 
    924 again:
    925 
    926 #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
    927 		if (pm->parts) {
    928 			fputs("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", stderr);
    929 			dump_parts(pm->parts);
    930 
    931 			if (pm->parts->pscheme->secondary_partitions) {
    932 				const struct disk_partitions *sparts =
    933 				    pm->parts->pscheme->secondary_partitions(
    934 				    pm->parts, pm->ptstart, false);
    935 				if (sparts != NULL)
    936 					dump_parts(sparts);
    937 			}
    938 		}
    939 #endif
    940 
    941 		pm->no_mbr = disk->dd_no_mbr;
    942 		pm->no_part = disk->dd_no_part;
    943 		if (!pm->no_part) {
    944 			pm->sectorsize = disk->dd_secsize;
    945 			pm->dlcyl = disk->dd_cyl;
    946 			pm->dlhead = disk->dd_head;
    947 			pm->dlsec = disk->dd_sec;
    948 			pm->dlsize = disk->dd_totsec;
    949 			if (pm->dlsize == 0)
    950 				pm->dlsize = disk->dd_cyl * disk->dd_head
    951 				    * disk->dd_sec;
    952 
    953 			if (pm->parts && pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit != 0
    954 			    && pm->dlsize > pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit
    955 			    && ! partman_go) {
    956 
    957 				char size[5], limit[5];
    958 
    959 				humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
    960 				    (uint64_t)pm->dlsize * 512U,
    961 				    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE
    962 				    | HN_DECIMAL);
    963 
    964 				humanize_number(limit, sizeof(limit),
    965 				    (uint64_t)pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit
    966 					* 512U,
    967 				    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE
    968 				    | HN_DECIMAL);
    969 
    970 				if (logfp)
    971 					fprintf(logfp,
    972 					    "disk %s: is too big (%" PRIu64
    973 					    " blocks, %s), will be truncated\n",
    974 						pm->diskdev, pm->dlsize,
    975 						size);
    976 
    977 				msg_display_subst(MSG_toobigdisklabel, 5,
    978 				   pm->diskdev,
    979 				   msg_string(pm->parts->pscheme->name),
    980 				   msg_string(pm->parts->pscheme->short_name),
    981 				   size, limit);
    982 
    983 				int sel = -1;
    984 				const char *err = NULL;
    985 				process_menu(MENU_convertscheme, &sel);
    986 				if (sel == 1) {
    987 					if (!delete_scheme(pm)) {
    988 						return -1;
    989 					}
    990 					goto again;
    991 				} else if (sel == 2) {
    992 					if (!convert_scheme(pm,
    993 					     partman_go < 0, &err)) {
    994 						if (err != NULL)
    995 							err_msg_win(err);
    996 						return -1;
    997 					}
    998 					goto again;
    999 				} else if (sel == 3) {
   1000 					return -1;
   1001 				}
   1002 				pm->dlsize = pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit;
   1003 			}
   1004 		} else {
   1005 			pm->sectorsize = 0;
   1006 			pm->dlcyl = 0;
   1007 			pm->dlhead = 0;
   1008 			pm->dlsec = 0;
   1009 			pm->dlsize = 0;
   1010 			pm->no_mbr = 1;
   1011 		}
   1012 		pm->dlcylsize = pm->dlhead * pm->dlsec;
   1013 
   1014 		if (partman_go) {
   1015 			pm_getrefdev(pm_new);
   1016 			if (SLIST_EMPTY(&pm_head) || pm_last == NULL)
   1017 				 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pm_head, pm_new, l);
   1018 			else
   1019 				 SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(pm_last, pm_new, l);
   1020 			pm_new = malloc(sizeof (struct pm_devs));
   1021 			memset(pm_new, 0, sizeof *pm_new);
   1022 		} else
   1023 			/* We are not in partman and do not want to process
   1024 			 * all devices, exit */
   1025 			break;
   1026 	}
   1027 
   1028 	return numdisks-skipped;
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 static int
   1032 sort_part_usage_by_mount(const void *a, const void *b)
   1033 {
   1034 	const struct part_usage_info *pa = a, *pb = b;
   1035 
   1036 	/* sort all real partitions by mount point */
   1037 	if ((pa->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) &&
   1038 	    (pb->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT))
   1039 		return strcmp(pa->mount, pb->mount);
   1040 
   1041 	/* real partitions go first */
   1042 	if (pa->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT)
   1043 		return -1;
   1044 	if (pb->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT)
   1045 		return 1;
   1046 
   1047 	/* arbitrary order for all other partitions */
   1048 	if (pa->type == PT_swap)
   1049 		return -1;
   1050 	if (pb->type == PT_swap)
   1051 		return 1;
   1052 	if (pa->type < pb->type)
   1053 		return -1;
   1054 	if (pa->type > pb->type)
   1055 		return 1;
   1056 	if (pa->cur_part_id < pb->cur_part_id)
   1057 		return -1;
   1058 	if (pa->cur_part_id > pb->cur_part_id)
   1059 		return 1;
   1060 	return (uintptr_t)a < (uintptr_t)b ? -1 : 1;
   1061 }
   1062 
   1063 int
   1064 make_filesystems(struct install_partition_desc *install)
   1065 {
   1066 	int error = 0, partno = -1;
   1067 	char *newfs = NULL, devdev[PATH_MAX], rdev[PATH_MAX];
   1068 	size_t i;
   1069 	struct part_usage_info *ptn;
   1070 	struct disk_partitions *parts;
   1071 	const char *mnt_opts = NULL, *fsname = NULL;
   1072 
   1073 	if (pm->cur_system)
   1074 		return 1;
   1075 
   1076 	if (pm->no_part) {
   1077 		/* check if this target device already has a ffs */
   1078 		snprintf(rdev, sizeof rdev, _PATH_DEV "/r%s", pm->diskdev);
   1079 		error = fsck_preen(rdev, "ffs", true);
   1080 		if (error) {
   1081 			if (!ask_noyes(MSG_No_filesystem_newfs))
   1082 				return EINVAL;
   1083 			error = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
   1084 			    "/sbin/newfs -V2 -O2 %s", rdev);
   1085 		}
   1086 
   1087 		md_pre_mount(install, 0);
   1088 
   1089 		make_target_dir("/");
   1090 
   1091 		snprintf(devdev, sizeof devdev, _PATH_DEV "%s", pm->diskdev);
   1092 		error = target_mount_do("-o async", devdev, "/");
   1093 		if (error) {
   1094 			msg_display_subst(MSG_mountfail, 2, devdev, "/");
   1095 			hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
   1096 		}
   1097 
   1098 		return error;
   1099 	}
   1100 
   1101 	/* Making new file systems and mounting them */
   1102 
   1103 	/* sort to ensure /usr/local is mounted after /usr (etc) */
   1104 	qsort(install->infos, install->num, sizeof(*install->infos),
   1105 	    sort_part_usage_by_mount);
   1106 
   1107 	for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
   1108 		/*
   1109 		 * Newfs all file systems mareked as needing this.
   1110 		 * Mount the ones that have a mountpoint in the target.
   1111 		 */
   1112 		ptn = &install->infos[i];
   1113 		parts = ptn->parts;
   1114 
   1115 		if (ptn->size == 0 || parts == NULL|| ptn->type == PT_swap)
   1116 			continue;
   1117 
   1118 		if (parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, ptn->cur_part_id,
   1119 		    devdev, sizeof devdev, &partno, parent_device_only, false)
   1120 		    && is_active_rootpart(devdev, partno))
   1121 			continue;
   1122 
   1123 		parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, ptn->cur_part_id,
   1124 		    devdev, sizeof devdev, &partno, plain_name, true);
   1125 
   1126 		parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, ptn->cur_part_id,
   1127 		    rdev, sizeof rdev, &partno, raw_dev_name, true);
   1128 
   1129 		newfs = NULL;
   1130 		switch (ptn->fs_type) {
   1131 		case FS_APPLEUFS:
   1132 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs");
   1133 			mnt_opts = "-tffs -o async";
   1134 			fsname = "ffs";
   1135 			break;
   1136 		case FS_BSDFFS:
   1137 			asprintf(&newfs,
   1138 			    "/sbin/newfs -V2 -O %d",
   1139 			    ptn->fs_version == 2 ? 2 : 1);
   1140 			if (ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_LOG)
   1141 				mnt_opts = "-tffs -o log";
   1142 			else
   1143 				mnt_opts = "-tffs -o async";
   1144 			fsname = "ffs";
   1145 			break;
   1146 		case FS_BSDLFS:
   1147 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_lfs");
   1148 			mnt_opts = "-tlfs";
   1149 			fsname = "lfs";
   1150 			break;
   1151 		case FS_MSDOS:
   1152 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_msdos");
   1153 			mnt_opts = "-tmsdos";
   1154 			fsname = "msdos";
   1155 			break;
   1156 #ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
   1157 		case FS_SYSVBFS:
   1158 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_sysvbfs");
   1159 			mnt_opts = "-tsysvbfs";
   1160 			fsname = "sysvbfs";
   1161 			break;
   1162 #endif
   1163 #ifdef USE_EXT2FS
   1164 		case FS_EX2FS:
   1165 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_ext2fs");
   1166 			mnt_opts = "-text2fs";
   1167 			fsname = "ext2fs";
   1168 			break;
   1169 #endif
   1170 		}
   1171 		if ((ptn->instflags & PUIINST_NEWFS) && newfs != NULL) {
   1172 			if (ptn->fs_type == FS_MSDOS) {
   1173 			        /* newfs only if mount fails */
   1174 			        if (run_program(RUN_SILENT | RUN_ERROR_OK,
   1175 				    "mount -rt msdos %s /mnt2", devdev) != 0)
   1176 					error = run_program(
   1177 					    RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
   1178 					    "%s %s",
   1179 					    newfs, rdev);
   1180 				else {
   1181 					run_program(RUN_SILENT | RUN_ERROR_OK,
   1182 					    "umount /mnt2");
   1183 					error = 0;
   1184 				}
   1185 			} else {
   1186 				error = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
   1187 			    "%s %s", newfs, rdev);
   1188 			}
   1189 		} else {
   1190 			/* We'd better check it isn't dirty */
   1191 			error = fsck_preen(devdev, fsname, false);
   1192 		}
   1193 		free(newfs);
   1194 		if (error != 0)
   1195 			return error;
   1196 
   1197 		ptn->instflags &= ~PUIINST_NEWFS;
   1198 		md_pre_mount(install, i);
   1199 
   1200 		if (partman_go == 0 && (ptn->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) &&
   1201 				mnt_opts != NULL) {
   1202 			make_target_dir(ptn->mount);
   1203 			error = target_mount_do(mnt_opts, devdev,
   1204 			    ptn->mount);
   1205 			if (error) {
   1206 				msg_display_subst(MSG_mountfail, 2, devdev,
   1207 				    ptn->mount);
   1208 				hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
   1209 				return error;
   1210 			}
   1211 		}
   1212 	}
   1213 	return 0;
   1214 }
   1215 
   1216 int
   1217 make_fstab(struct install_partition_desc *install)
   1218 {
   1219 	FILE *f;
   1220 	const char *dump_dev = NULL;
   1221 	const char *dev;
   1222 	char dev_buf[PATH_MAX], swap_dev[PATH_MAX];
   1223 
   1224 	if (pm->cur_system)
   1225 		return 1;
   1226 
   1227 	swap_dev[0] = 0;
   1228 
   1229 	/* Create the fstab. */
   1230 	make_target_dir("/etc");
   1231 	f = target_fopen("/etc/fstab", "w");
   1232 	scripting_fprintf(NULL, "cat <<EOF >%s/etc/fstab\n", target_prefix());
   1233 
   1234 	if (logfp)
   1235 		(void)fprintf(logfp,
   1236 		    "Making %s/etc/fstab (%s).\n", target_prefix(),
   1237 		    pm->diskdev);
   1238 
   1239 	if (f == NULL) {
   1240 		msg_display(MSG_createfstab);
   1241 		if (logfp)
   1242 			(void)fprintf(logfp, "Failed to make /etc/fstab!\n");
   1243 		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
   1244 #ifndef DEBUG
   1245 		return 1;
   1246 #else
   1247 		f = stdout;
   1248 #endif
   1249 	}
   1250 
   1251 	scripting_fprintf(f, "# NetBSD /etc/fstab\n# See /usr/share/examples/"
   1252 			"fstab/ for more examples.\n");
   1253 
   1254 	if (pm->no_part) {
   1255 		/* single dk? target */
   1256 		char buf[200], parent[200], swap[200], *prompt;
   1257 		int res;
   1258 
   1259 		if (!get_name_and_parent(pm->diskdev, buf, parent))
   1260 			goto done_with_disks;
   1261 		scripting_fprintf(f, "NAME=%s\t/\tffs\trw\t\t1 1\n",
   1262 		    buf);
   1263 		if (!find_swap_part_on(parent, swap))
   1264 			goto done_with_disks;
   1265 		const char *args[] = { parent, swap };
   1266 		prompt = str_arg_subst(msg_string(MSG_Auto_add_swap_part),
   1267 		    __arraycount(args), args);
   1268 		res = ask_yesno(prompt);
   1269 		free(prompt);
   1270 		if (res)
   1271 			scripting_fprintf(f, "NAME=%s\tnone"
   1272 			    "\tswap\tsw,dp\t\t0 0\n", swap);
   1273 		goto done_with_disks;
   1274 	}
   1275 
   1276 	for (size_t i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
   1277 
   1278 		const struct part_usage_info *ptn = &install->infos[i];
   1279 
   1280 		if (ptn->type != PT_swap &&
   1281 		    (ptn->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) == 0)
   1282 			continue;
   1283 
   1284 		const char *s = "";
   1285 		const char *mp = ptn->mount;
   1286 		const char *fstype = "ffs";
   1287 		int fsck_pass = 0, dump_freq = 0;
   1288 
   1289 		if (ptn->parts->pscheme->get_part_device(ptn->parts,
   1290 			    ptn->cur_part_id, dev_buf, sizeof dev_buf, NULL,
   1291 			    logical_name, true))
   1292 			dev = dev_buf;
   1293 		else
   1294 			dev = NULL;
   1295 
   1296 		if (!*mp) {
   1297 			/*
   1298 			 * No mount point specified, comment out line and
   1299 			 * use /mnt as a placeholder for the mount point.
   1300 			 */
   1301 			s = "# ";
   1302 			mp = "/mnt";
   1303 		}
   1304 
   1305 		switch (ptn->fs_type) {
   1306 		case FS_UNUSED:
   1307 			continue;
   1308 		case FS_BSDLFS:
   1309 			/* If there is no LFS, just comment it out. */
   1310 			if (!check_lfs_progs())
   1311 				s = "# ";
   1312 			fstype = "lfs";
   1313 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1314 		case FS_BSDFFS:
   1315 			fsck_pass = (strcmp(mp, "/") == 0) ? 1 : 2;
   1316 			dump_freq = 1;
   1317 			break;
   1318 		case FS_MSDOS:
   1319 			fstype = "msdos";
   1320 			break;
   1321 		case FS_SWAP:
   1322 			if (swap_dev[0] == 0) {
   1323 				strncpy(swap_dev, dev, sizeof swap_dev);
   1324 				dump_dev = ",dp";
   1325 			} else {
   1326 				dump_dev = "";
   1327 			}
   1328 			scripting_fprintf(f, "%s\t\tnone\tswap\tsw%s\t\t 0 0\n",
   1329 				dev, dump_dev);
   1330 			continue;
   1331 #ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
   1332 		case FS_SYSVBFS:
   1333 			fstype = "sysvbfs";
   1334 			make_target_dir("/stand");
   1335 			break;
   1336 #endif
   1337 		default:
   1338 			fstype = "???";
   1339 			s = "# ";
   1340 			break;
   1341 		}
   1342 		/* The code that remounts root rw doesn't check the partition */
   1343 		if (strcmp(mp, "/") == 0 &&
   1344 		    (ptn->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) == 0)
   1345 			s = "# ";
   1346 
   1347  		scripting_fprintf(f,
   1348 		  "%s%s\t\t%s\t%s\trw%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\t\t %d %d\n",
   1349 		   s, dev, mp, fstype,
   1350 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_LOG ? ",log" : "",
   1351 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOAUTO ? "" : ",noauto",
   1352 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_ASYNC ? ",async" : "",
   1353 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOATIME ? ",noatime" : "",
   1354 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NODEV ? ",nodev" : "",
   1355 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NODEVMTIME ? ",nodevmtime" : "",
   1356 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOEXEC ? ",noexec" : "",
   1357 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOSUID ? ",nosuid" : "",
   1358 		   dump_freq, fsck_pass);
   1359 	}
   1360 
   1361 done_with_disks:
   1362 	if (tmp_ramdisk_size > 0) {
   1363 #ifdef HAVE_TMPFS
   1364 		scripting_fprintf(f, "tmpfs\t\t/tmp\ttmpfs\trw,-m=1777,-s=%"
   1365 		    PRIu64 "\n",
   1366 		    tmp_ramdisk_size * 512);
   1367 #else
   1368 		if (swap_dev[0] != 0)
   1369 			scripting_fprintf(f, "%s\t\t/tmp\tmfs\trw,-s=%"
   1370 			    PRIu64 "\n", swap_dev, tmp_ramdisk_size);
   1371 		else
   1372 			scripting_fprintf(f, "swap\t\t/tmp\tmfs\trw,-s=%"
   1373 			    PRIu64 "\n", tmp_ramdisk_size);
   1374 #endif
   1375 	}
   1376 
   1377 	if (cdrom_dev[0] == 0)
   1378 		get_default_cdrom(cdrom_dev, sizeof(cdrom_dev));
   1379 
   1380 	/* Add /kern, /proc and /dev/pts to fstab and make mountpoint. */
   1381 	scripting_fprintf(f, "kernfs\t\t/kern\tkernfs\trw\n");
   1382 	scripting_fprintf(f, "ptyfs\t\t/dev/pts\tptyfs\trw\n");
   1383 	scripting_fprintf(f, "procfs\t\t/proc\tprocfs\trw\n");
   1384 	scripting_fprintf(f, "/dev/%s\t\t/cdrom\tcd9660\tro,noauto\n",
   1385 	    cdrom_dev);
   1386 	scripting_fprintf(f, "%stmpfs\t\t/var/shm\ttmpfs\trw,-m1777,-sram%%25\n",
   1387 	    tmpfs_on_var_shm() ? "" : "#");
   1388 	make_target_dir("/kern");
   1389 	make_target_dir("/proc");
   1390 	make_target_dir("/dev/pts");
   1391 	make_target_dir("/cdrom");
   1392 	make_target_dir("/var/shm");
   1393 
   1394 	scripting_fprintf(NULL, "EOF\n");
   1395 
   1396 	fclose(f);
   1397 	fflush(NULL);
   1398 	return 0;
   1399 }
   1400 
   1401 static int
   1402 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1403 foundffs(struct data *list, size_t num)
   1404 {
   1405 	int error;
   1406 	char rbuf[PATH_MAX], buf[PATH_MAX];
   1407 	const char *rdev, *dev;
   1408 
   1409 	if (num < 2 || strcmp(list[1].u.s_val, "/") == 0 ||
   1410 	    strstr(list[2].u.s_val, "noauto") != NULL)
   1411 		return 0;
   1412 
   1413 	/* need the raw device for fsck_preen */
   1414 	if (strncmp(list[0].u.s_val, name_prefix, sizeof(name_prefix)-1)
   1415 	     != 0) {
   1416 		strcpy(rbuf, "/dev/r");
   1417 		strlcat(rbuf, list[0].u.s_val, sizeof(rbuf));
   1418 		rdev = rbuf;
   1419 		strcpy(buf, "/dev/");
   1420 		strlcat(buf, list[0].u.s_val, sizeof(buf));
   1421 		dev = buf;
   1422 	} else {
   1423 		rdev = list[0].u.s_val;
   1424 		dev = list[0].u.s_val;
   1425 	}
   1426 
   1427 	error = fsck_preen(rdev, "ffs", false);
   1428 	if (error != 0)
   1429 		return error;
   1430 
   1431 	error = target_mount("", dev, list[1].u.s_val);
   1432 	if (error != 0) {
   1433 		msg_fmt_display(MSG_mount_failed, "%s", list[0].u.s_val);
   1434 		if (!ask_noyes(NULL))
   1435 			return error;
   1436 	}
   1437 	return 0;
   1438 }
   1439 
   1440 #ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
   1441 static int
   1442 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1443 foundsysvbfs(struct data *list, size_t num)
   1444 {
   1445 	int error;
   1446 
   1447 	if (num < 2 || strcmp(list[1].u.s_val, "/") == 0 ||
   1448 	    strstr(list[2].u.s_val, "noauto") != NULL)
   1449 		return 0;
   1450 
   1451 	error = target_mount("", list[0].u.s_val, list[1].u.s_val);
   1452 	if (error != 0)
   1453 		return error;
   1454 	return 0;
   1455 }
   1456 #endif
   1457 
   1458 /*
   1459  * Do an fsck. On failure, inform the user by showing a warning
   1460  * message and doing menu_ok() before proceeding.
   1461  * The device passed should be the full qualified path to raw disk
   1462  * (e.g. /dev/rwd0a).
   1463  * Returns 0 on success, or nonzero return code from fsck() on failure.
   1464  */
   1465 static int
   1466 fsck_preen(const char *disk, const char *fsname, bool silent)
   1467 {
   1468 	char *prog, err[12];
   1469 	int error;
   1470 
   1471 	if (fsname == NULL)
   1472 		return 0;
   1473 	/* first, check if fsck program exists, if not, assume ok */
   1474 	asprintf(&prog, "/sbin/fsck_%s", fsname);
   1475 	if (prog == NULL)
   1476 		return 0;
   1477 	if (access(prog, X_OK) != 0) {
   1478 		free(prog);
   1479 		return 0;
   1480 	}
   1481 	if (!strcmp(fsname,"ffs"))
   1482 		fixsb(prog, disk);
   1483 	error = run_program(silent? RUN_SILENT|RUN_ERROR_OK : 0, "%s -p -q %s", prog, disk);
   1484 	free(prog);
   1485 	if (error != 0 && !silent) {
   1486 		sprintf(err, "%d", error);
   1487 		msg_display_subst(msg_string(MSG_badfs), 3,
   1488 		    disk, fsname, err);
   1489 		if (ask_noyes(NULL))
   1490 			error = 0;
   1491 		/* XXX at this point maybe we should run a full fsck? */
   1492 	}
   1493 	return error;
   1494 }
   1495 
   1496 /* This performs the same function as the etc/rc.d/fixsb script
   1497  * which attempts to correct problems with ffs1 filesystems
   1498  * which may have been introduced by booting a netbsd-current kernel
   1499  * from between April of 2003 and January 2004. For more information
   1500  * This script was developed as a response to NetBSD pr install/25138
   1501  * Additional prs regarding the original issue include:
   1502  *  bin/17910 kern/21283 kern/21404 port-macppc/23925 port-macppc/23926
   1503  */
   1504 static void
   1505 fixsb(const char *prog, const char *disk)
   1506 {
   1507 	int fd;
   1508 	int rval;
   1509 	union {
   1510 		struct fs fs;
   1511 		char buf[SBLOCKSIZE];
   1512 	} sblk;
   1513 	struct fs *fs = &sblk.fs;
   1514 
   1515 	fd = open(disk, O_RDONLY);
   1516 	if (fd == -1)
   1517 		return;
   1518 
   1519 	/* Read ffsv1 main superblock */
   1520 	rval = pread(fd, sblk.buf, sizeof sblk.buf, SBLOCK_UFS1);
   1521 	close(fd);
   1522 	if (rval != sizeof sblk.buf)
   1523 		return;
   1524 
   1525 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
   1526 	    fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC_SWAPPED)
   1527 		/* Not FFSv1 */
   1528 		return;
   1529 	if (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED)
   1530 		/* properly updated fslevel 4 */
   1531 		return;
   1532 	if (fs->fs_bsize != fs->fs_maxbsize)
   1533 		/* not messed up */
   1534 		return;
   1535 
   1536 	/*
   1537 	 * OK we have a munged fs, first 'upgrade' to fslevel 4,
   1538 	 * We specify -b16 in order to stop fsck bleating that the
   1539 	 * sb doesn't match the first alternate.
   1540 	 */
   1541 	run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
   1542 	    "%s -p -b 16 -c 4 %s", prog, disk);
   1543 	/* Then downgrade to fslevel 3 */
   1544 	run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
   1545 	    "%s -p -c 3 %s", prog, disk);
   1546 }
   1547 
   1548 /*
   1549  * fsck and mount the root partition.
   1550  * devdev is the fully qualified block device name.
   1551  */
   1552 static int
   1553 mount_root(const char *devdev, struct install_partition_desc *install)
   1554 {
   1555 	int	error;
   1556 
   1557 	error = fsck_preen(devdev, "ffs", false);
   1558 	if (error != 0)
   1559 		return error;
   1560 
   1561 	md_pre_mount(install, 0);
   1562 
   1563 	/* Mount devdev on target's "".
   1564 	 * If we pass "" as mount-on, Prefixing will DTRT.
   1565 	 * for now, use no options.
   1566 	 * XXX consider -o remount in case target root is
   1567 	 * current root, still readonly from single-user?
   1568 	 */
   1569 	return target_mount("", devdev, "");
   1570 }
   1571 
   1572 /* Get information on the file systems mounted from the root filesystem.
   1573  * Offer to convert them into 4.4BSD inodes if they are not 4.4BSD
   1574  * inodes.  Fsck them.  Mount them.
   1575  */
   1576 
   1577 int
   1578 mount_disks(struct install_partition_desc *install)
   1579 {
   1580 	char *fstab;
   1581 	int   fstabsize;
   1582 	int   error;
   1583 	char devdev[PATH_MAX];
   1584 	size_t i;
   1585 
   1586 	if (install->cur_system)
   1587 		return 0;
   1588 
   1589 	static struct lookfor fstabbuf[] = {
   1590 		{"/dev/", "/dev/%s %s ffs %s", "c", NULL, 0, 0, foundffs},
   1591 		{"/dev/", "/dev/%s %s ufs %s", "c", NULL, 0, 0, foundffs},
   1592 #ifdef USE_SYSVBFS
   1593 		{"/dev/", "/dev/%s %s sysvbfs %s", "c", NULL, 0, 0,
   1594 		    foundsysvbfs},
   1595 #endif
   1596 	};
   1597 	static size_t numfstabbuf = sizeof(fstabbuf) / sizeof(struct lookfor);
   1598 
   1599 	/* First the root device. */
   1600 	if (target_already_root())
   1601 		/* avoid needing to call target_already_root() again */
   1602 		targetroot_mnt[0] = 0;
   1603 	else {
   1604 		for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
   1605 			if (is_root_part_mount(install->infos[i].mount))
   1606 				break;
   1607 		}
   1608 
   1609 		if (i >= install->num) {
   1610 			hit_enter_to_continue(MSG_noroot, NULL);
   1611 			return -1;
   1612 		}
   1613 
   1614 		if (!install->infos[i].parts->pscheme->get_part_device(
   1615 		    install->infos[i].parts, install->infos[i].cur_part_id,
   1616 		    devdev, sizeof devdev, NULL, plain_name, true))
   1617 			return -1;
   1618 		error = mount_root(devdev, install);
   1619 		if (error != 0 && error != EBUSY)
   1620 			return -1;
   1621 	}
   1622 
   1623 	/* Check the target /etc/fstab exists before trying to parse it. */
   1624 	if (target_dir_exists_p("/etc") == 0 ||
   1625 	    target_file_exists_p("/etc/fstab") == 0) {
   1626 		msg_fmt_display(MSG_noetcfstab, "%s", pm->diskdev);
   1627 		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
   1628 		return -1;
   1629 	}
   1630 
   1631 
   1632 	/* Get fstab entries from the target-root /etc/fstab. */
   1633 	fstabsize = target_collect_file(T_FILE, &fstab, "/etc/fstab");
   1634 	if (fstabsize < 0) {
   1635 		/* error ! */
   1636 		msg_fmt_display(MSG_badetcfstab, "%s", pm->diskdev);
   1637 		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
   1638 		return -2;
   1639 	}
   1640 	error = walk(fstab, (size_t)fstabsize, fstabbuf, numfstabbuf);
   1641 	free(fstab);
   1642 
   1643 	return error;
   1644 }
   1645 
   1646 int
   1647 set_swap_if_low_ram(struct install_partition_desc *install)
   1648 {
   1649 	if (get_ramsize() <= 32)
   1650 		return set_swap(install);
   1651 	return 0;
   1652 }
   1653 
   1654 int
   1655 set_swap(struct install_partition_desc *install)
   1656 {
   1657 	size_t i;
   1658 	char dev_buf[PATH_MAX];
   1659 	int rval;
   1660 
   1661 	for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
   1662 		if (install->infos[i].type == PT_swap)
   1663 			break;
   1664 	}
   1665 	if (i >= install->num)
   1666 		return 0;
   1667 
   1668 	if (!install->infos[i].parts->pscheme->get_part_device(
   1669 	    install->infos[i].parts, install->infos[i].cur_part_id, dev_buf,
   1670 	    sizeof dev_buf, NULL, plain_name, true))
   1671 		return -1;
   1672 
   1673 	rval = swapctl(SWAP_ON, dev_buf, 0);
   1674 	if (rval != 0)
   1675 		return -1;
   1676 
   1677 	return 0;
   1678 }
   1679 
   1680 int
   1681 check_swap(const char *disk, int remove_swap)
   1682 {
   1683 	struct swapent *swap;
   1684 	char *cp;
   1685 	int nswap;
   1686 	int l;
   1687 	int rval = 0;
   1688 
   1689 	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
   1690 	if (nswap <= 0)
   1691 		return 0;
   1692 
   1693 	swap = malloc(nswap * sizeof *swap);
   1694 	if (swap == NULL)
   1695 		return -1;
   1696 
   1697 	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swap, nswap);
   1698 	if (nswap < 0)
   1699 		goto bad_swap;
   1700 
   1701 	l = strlen(disk);
   1702 	while (--nswap >= 0) {
   1703 		/* Should we check the se_dev or se_path? */
   1704 		cp = swap[nswap].se_path;
   1705 		if (memcmp(cp, "/dev/", 5) != 0)
   1706 			continue;
   1707 		if (memcmp(cp + 5, disk, l) != 0)
   1708 			continue;
   1709 		if (!isalpha(*(unsigned char *)(cp + 5 + l)))
   1710 			continue;
   1711 		if (cp[5 + l + 1] != 0)
   1712 			continue;
   1713 		/* ok path looks like it is for this device */
   1714 		if (!remove_swap) {
   1715 			/* count active swap areas */
   1716 			rval++;
   1717 			continue;
   1718 		}
   1719 		if (swapctl(SWAP_OFF, cp, 0) == -1)
   1720 			rval = -1;
   1721 	}
   1722 
   1723     done:
   1724 	free(swap);
   1725 	return rval;
   1726 
   1727     bad_swap:
   1728 	rval = -1;
   1729 	goto done;
   1730 }
   1731 
   1732 #ifdef HAVE_BOOTXX_xFS
   1733 char *
   1734 bootxx_name(struct install_partition_desc *install)
   1735 {
   1736 	int fstype;
   1737 	const char *bootxxname;
   1738 	char *bootxx;
   1739 
   1740 	/* check we have boot code for the root partition type */
   1741 	fstype = install->infos[0].fs_type;
   1742 	switch (fstype) {
   1743 #if defined(BOOTXX_FFSV1) || defined(BOOTXX_FFSV2)
   1744 	case FS_BSDFFS:
   1745 		if (install->infos[0].fs_version == 2) {
   1746 #ifdef BOOTXX_FFSV2
   1747 			bootxxname = BOOTXX_FFSV2;
   1748 #else
   1749 			bootxxname = NULL;
   1750 #endif
   1751 		} else {
   1752 #ifdef BOOTXX_FFSV1
   1753 			bootxxname = BOOTXX_FFSV1;
   1754 #else
   1755 			bootxxname = NULL;
   1756 #endif
   1757 		}
   1758 		break;
   1759 #endif
   1760 #ifdef BOOTXX_LFSV2
   1761 	case FS_BSDLFS:
   1762 		bootxxname = BOOTXX_LFSV2;
   1763 		break;
   1764 #endif
   1765 	default:
   1766 		bootxxname = NULL;
   1767 		break;
   1768 	}
   1769 
   1770 	if (bootxxname == NULL)
   1771 		return NULL;
   1772 
   1773 	asprintf(&bootxx, "%s/%s", BOOTXXDIR, bootxxname);
   1774 	return bootxx;
   1775 }
   1776 #endif
   1777 
   1778 /* from dkctl.c */
   1779 static int
   1780 get_dkwedges_sort(const void *a, const void *b)
   1781 {
   1782 	const struct dkwedge_info *dkwa = a, *dkwb = b;
   1783 	const daddr_t oa = dkwa->dkw_offset, ob = dkwb->dkw_offset;
   1784 	return (oa < ob) ? -1 : (oa > ob) ? 1 : 0;
   1785 }
   1786 
   1787 int
   1788 get_dkwedges(struct dkwedge_info **dkw, const char *diskdev)
   1789 {
   1790 	struct dkwedge_list dkwl;
   1791 
   1792 	*dkw = NULL;
   1793 	if (!get_wedge_list(diskdev, &dkwl))
   1794 		return -1;
   1795 
   1796 	if (dkwl.dkwl_nwedges > 0 && *dkw != NULL) {
   1797 		qsort(*dkw, dkwl.dkwl_nwedges, sizeof(**dkw),
   1798 		    get_dkwedges_sort);
   1799 	}
   1800 
   1801 	return dkwl.dkwl_nwedges;
   1802 }
   1803