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syslogd.c revision 1.4
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 char copyright[] =
     36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988 Regents of the University of California.\n\
     37  All rights reserved.\n";
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)syslogd.c	5.45 (Berkeley) 3/2/91";*/
     42 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: syslogd.c,v 1.4 1995/06/11 20:22:58 mycroft Exp $";
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 /*
     46  *  syslogd -- log system messages
     47  *
     48  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
     49  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
     50  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
     51  * not present, a default priority is used.
     52  *
     53  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
     54  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
     55  *
     56  * Defined Constants:
     57  *
     58  * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
     59  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
     60  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
     61  *
     62  * Author: Eric Allman
     63  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
     64  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
     65  */
     66 
     67 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
     68 #define	MAXSVLINE	120		/* maximum saved line length */
     69 #define DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
     70 #define DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
     71 #define TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
     72 
     73 #include <sys/param.h>
     74 #include <sys/errno.h>
     75 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     76 #include <sys/stat.h>
     77 #include <sys/wait.h>
     78 #include <sys/socket.h>
     79 #include <sys/file.h>
     80 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     81 #include <sys/uio.h>
     82 #include <sys/un.h>
     83 #include <sys/time.h>
     84 #include <sys/resource.h>
     85 #include <sys/signal.h>
     86 
     87 #include <netinet/in.h>
     88 #include <netdb.h>
     89 
     90 #include <utmp.h>
     91 #include <setjmp.h>
     92 #include <stdio.h>
     93 #include <ctype.h>
     94 #include <string.h>
     95 #include <unistd.h>
     96 #include "pathnames.h"
     97 
     98 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
     99 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    100 
    101 char	*LogName = _PATH_LOG;
    102 char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
    103 char	*PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
    104 char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
    105 
    106 #define FDMASK(fd)	(1 << (fd))
    107 
    108 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
    109 
    110 #define MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * Flags to logmsg().
    114  */
    115 
    116 #define IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
    117 #define SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
    118 #define ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
    119 #define MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * This structure represents the files that will have log
    123  * copies printed.
    124  */
    125 
    126 struct filed {
    127 	struct	filed *f_next;		/* next in linked list */
    128 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
    129 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
    130 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
    131 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
    132 	union {
    133 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][UT_NAMESIZE+1];
    134 		struct {
    135 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
    136 			struct sockaddr_in	f_addr;
    137 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
    138 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
    139 	} f_un;
    140 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
    141 	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
    142 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];	/* host from which recd. */
    143 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
    144 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
    145 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
    146 	int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
    147 };
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
    151  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
    152  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
    153  */
    154 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
    155 #define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
    156 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
    157 #define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
    158 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
    159 			}
    160 
    161 /* values for f_type */
    162 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
    163 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
    164 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
    165 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
    166 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
    167 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
    168 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
    169 
    170 char	*TypeNames[7] = {
    171 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
    172 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL"
    173 };
    174 
    175 struct	filed *Files;
    176 struct	filed consfile;
    177 
    178 int	Debug;			/* debug flag */
    179 char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];	/* our hostname */
    180 char	*LocalDomain;		/* our local domain name */
    181 int	InetInuse = 0;		/* non-zero if INET sockets are being used */
    182 int	finet;			/* Internet datagram socket */
    183 int	LogPort;		/* port number for INET connections */
    184 int	Initialized = 0;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
    185 int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
    186 int	MarkSeq = 0;		/* mark sequence number */
    187 
    188 extern	int errno;
    189 extern	char *ctime(), *index(), *calloc();
    190 
    191 main(argc, argv)
    192 	int argc;
    193 	char **argv;
    194 {
    195 	register int i;
    196 	register char *p;
    197 	int funix, inetm, fklog, klogm, len;
    198 	struct sockaddr_un sunx, fromunix;
    199 	struct sockaddr_in sin, frominet;
    200 	FILE *fp;
    201 	int ch;
    202 	char line[MSG_BSIZE + 1];
    203 	extern int optind;
    204 	extern char *optarg;
    205 	void die(), domark(), init(), reapchild();
    206 
    207 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "df:m:p:")) != EOF)
    208 		switch((char)ch) {
    209 		case 'd':		/* debug */
    210 			Debug++;
    211 			break;
    212 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
    213 			ConfFile = optarg;
    214 			break;
    215 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
    216 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
    217 			break;
    218 		case 'p':		/* path */
    219 			LogName = optarg;
    220 			break;
    221 		case '?':
    222 		default:
    223 			usage();
    224 		}
    225 	if (argc -= optind)
    226 		usage();
    227 
    228 	if (!Debug)
    229 		daemon(0, 0);
    230 	else
    231 		setlinebuf(stdout);
    232 
    233 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
    234 	(void) strcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty);
    235 	(void) gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof LocalHostName);
    236 	if (p = index(LocalHostName, '.')) {
    237 		*p++ = '\0';
    238 		LocalDomain = p;
    239 	}
    240 	else
    241 		LocalDomain = "";
    242 	(void) signal(SIGTERM, die);
    243 	(void) signal(SIGINT, Debug ? die : SIG_IGN);
    244 	(void) signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? die : SIG_IGN);
    245 	(void) signal(SIGCHLD, reapchild);
    246 	(void) signal(SIGALRM, domark);
    247 	(void) alarm(TIMERINTVL);
    248 	(void) unlink(LogName);
    249 
    250 	bzero((char *)&sunx, sizeof(sunx));
    251 	sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    252 	(void) strncpy(sunx.sun_path, LogName, sizeof sunx.sun_path);
    253 	funix = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    254 	if (funix < 0 || bind(funix, (struct sockaddr *) &sunx,
    255 	    sizeof(sunx.sun_family)+sizeof(sunx.sun_len)+
    256 	    strlen(sunx.sun_path)) < 0 ||
    257 	    chmod(LogName, 0666) < 0) {
    258 		(void) sprintf(line, "cannot create %s", LogName);
    259 		logerror(line);
    260 		dprintf("cannot create %s (%d)\n", LogName, errno);
    261 		die(0);
    262 	}
    263 	finet = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    264 	if (finet >= 0) {
    265 		struct servent *sp;
    266 
    267 		sp = getservbyname("syslog", "udp");
    268 		if (sp == NULL) {
    269 			errno = 0;
    270 			logerror("syslog/udp: unknown service");
    271 			die(0);
    272 		}
    273 		bzero((char *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
    274 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    275 		sin.sin_port = LogPort = sp->s_port;
    276 		if (bind(finet, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
    277 			logerror("bind");
    278 			if (!Debug)
    279 				die(0);
    280 		} else {
    281 			inetm = FDMASK(finet);
    282 			InetInuse = 1;
    283 		}
    284 	}
    285 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0)
    286 		klogm = FDMASK(fklog);
    287 	else {
    288 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
    289 		klogm = 0;
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	/* tuck my process id away */
    293 	fp = fopen(PidFile, "w");
    294 	if (fp != NULL) {
    295 		fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
    296 		(void) fclose(fp);
    297 	}
    298 
    299 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
    300 
    301 	init();
    302 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, init);
    303 
    304 	for (;;) {
    305 		int nfds, readfds = FDMASK(funix) | inetm | klogm;
    306 
    307 		errno = 0;
    308 		dprintf("readfds = %#x\n", readfds);
    309 		nfds = select(20, (fd_set *) &readfds, (fd_set *) NULL,
    310 		    (fd_set *) NULL, (struct timeval *) NULL);
    311 		if (nfds == 0)
    312 			continue;
    313 		if (nfds < 0) {
    314 			if (errno != EINTR)
    315 				logerror("select");
    316 			continue;
    317 		}
    318 		dprintf("got a message (%d, %#x)\n", nfds, readfds);
    319 		if (readfds & klogm) {
    320 			i = read(fklog, line, sizeof(line) - 1);
    321 			if (i > 0) {
    322 				line[i] = '\0';
    323 				printsys(line);
    324 			} else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
    325 				logerror("klog");
    326 				fklog = -1;
    327 				klogm = 0;
    328 			}
    329 		}
    330 		if (readfds & FDMASK(funix)) {
    331 			len = sizeof fromunix;
    332 			i = recvfrom(funix, line, MAXLINE, 0,
    333 			    (struct sockaddr *) &fromunix, &len);
    334 			if (i > 0) {
    335 				line[i] = '\0';
    336 				printline(LocalHostName, line);
    337 			} else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR)
    338 				logerror("recvfrom unix");
    339 		}
    340 		if (readfds & inetm) {
    341 			len = sizeof frominet;
    342 			i = recvfrom(finet, line, MAXLINE, 0,
    343 			    (struct sockaddr *) &frominet, &len);
    344 			if (i > 0) {
    345 				extern char *cvthname();
    346 
    347 				line[i] = '\0';
    348 				printline(cvthname(&frominet), line);
    349 			} else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR)
    350 				logerror("recvfrom inet");
    351 		}
    352 	}
    353 }
    354 
    355 usage()
    356 {
    357 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
    358 	    "usage: syslogd [-f conffile] [-m markinterval] [-p logpath]\n");
    359 	exit(1);
    360 }
    361 
    362 /*
    363  * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
    364  * on the appropriate log files.
    365  */
    366 
    367 printline(hname, msg)
    368 	char *hname;
    369 	char *msg;
    370 {
    371 	register char *p, *q;
    372 	register int c;
    373 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
    374 	int pri;
    375 
    376 	/* test for special codes */
    377 	pri = DEFUPRI;
    378 	p = msg;
    379 	if (*p == '<') {
    380 		pri = 0;
    381 		while (isdigit(*++p))
    382 			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
    383 		if (*p == '>')
    384 			++p;
    385 	}
    386 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
    387 		pri = DEFUPRI;
    388 
    389 	/* don't allow users to log kernel messages */
    390 	if (LOG_FAC(pri) == LOG_KERN)
    391 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
    392 
    393 	q = line;
    394 
    395 	while ((c = *p++ & 0177) != '\0' &&
    396 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 1])
    397 		if (iscntrl(c))
    398 			if (c == '\n')
    399 				*q++ = ' ';
    400 			else if (c == '\t')
    401 				*q++ = '\t';
    402 			else {
    403 				*q++ = '^';
    404 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
    405 			}
    406 		else
    407 			*q++ = c;
    408 	*q = '\0';
    409 
    410 	logmsg(pri, line, hname, 0);
    411 }
    412 
    413 /*
    414  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, split and format similar to syslog().
    415  */
    416 
    417 printsys(msg)
    418 	char *msg;
    419 {
    420 	register char *p, *q;
    421 	register int c;
    422 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
    423 	int pri, flags;
    424 	char *lp;
    425 
    426 	(void) strcpy(line, _PATH_UNIX);
    427 	(void) strcat(line, ": ");
    428 	lp = line + strlen(line);
    429 	for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
    430 		flags = SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync file after write */
    431 		pri = DEFSPRI;
    432 		if (*p == '<') {
    433 			pri = 0;
    434 			while (isdigit(*++p))
    435 				pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
    436 			if (*p == '>')
    437 				++p;
    438 		} else {
    439 			/* kernel printf's come out on console */
    440 			flags |= IGN_CONS;
    441 		}
    442 		if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
    443 			pri = DEFSPRI;
    444 		q = lp;
    445 		while (*p != '\0' && (c = *p++) != '\n' &&
    446 		    q < &line[MAXLINE])
    447 			*q++ = c;
    448 		*q = '\0';
    449 		logmsg(pri, line, LocalHostName, flags);
    450 	}
    451 }
    452 
    453 time_t	now;
    454 
    455 /*
    456  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
    457  * the priority.
    458  */
    459 
    460 logmsg(pri, msg, from, flags)
    461 	int pri;
    462 	char *msg, *from;
    463 	int flags;
    464 {
    465 	register struct filed *f;
    466 	int fac, prilev;
    467 	int omask, msglen;
    468 	char *timestamp;
    469 	time_t time();
    470 
    471 	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
    472 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
    473 
    474 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
    475 
    476 	/*
    477 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
    478 	 */
    479 	msglen = strlen(msg);
    480 	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
    481 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
    482 		flags |= ADDDATE;
    483 
    484 	(void) time(&now);
    485 	if (flags & ADDDATE)
    486 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
    487 	else {
    488 		timestamp = msg;
    489 		msg += 16;
    490 		msglen -= 16;
    491 	}
    492 
    493 	/* extract facility and priority level */
    494 	if (flags & MARK)
    495 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
    496 	else
    497 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
    498 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
    499 
    500 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
    501 	if (!Initialized) {
    502 		f = &consfile;
    503 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY, 0);
    504 
    505 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
    506 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
    507 			(void) close(f->f_file);
    508 		}
    509 		(void) sigsetmask(omask);
    510 		return;
    511 	}
    512 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
    513 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
    514 		if (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev ||
    515 		    f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
    516 			continue;
    517 
    518 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
    519 			continue;
    520 
    521 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
    522 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
    523 			continue;
    524 
    525 		/*
    526 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
    527 		 */
    528 		if ((flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
    529 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
    530 		    !strcmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
    531 			(void) strncpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 15);
    532 			f->f_prevcount++;
    533 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
    534 			    f->f_prevcount, now - f->f_time,
    535 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
    536 			/*
    537 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
    538 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
    539 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
    540 			 * in the future.
    541 			 */
    542 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
    543 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
    544 				BACKOFF(f);
    545 			}
    546 		} else {
    547 			/* new line, save it */
    548 			if (f->f_prevcount)
    549 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
    550 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
    551 			f->f_prevpri = pri;
    552 			(void) strncpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 15);
    553 			(void) strncpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
    554 					sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
    555 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
    556 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
    557 				(void) strcpy(f->f_prevline, msg);
    558 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
    559 			} else {
    560 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
    561 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
    562 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
    563 			}
    564 		}
    565 	}
    566 	(void) sigsetmask(omask);
    567 }
    568 
    569 fprintlog(f, flags, msg)
    570 	register struct filed *f;
    571 	int flags;
    572 	char *msg;
    573 {
    574 	struct iovec iov[6];
    575 	register struct iovec *v;
    576 	register int l;
    577 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200];
    578 
    579 	v = iov;
    580 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
    581 		v->iov_base = greetings;
    582 		v->iov_len = sprintf(greetings,
    583 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
    584 		    f->f_prevhost, ctime(&now));
    585 		v++;
    586 		v->iov_base = "";
    587 		v->iov_len = 0;
    588 		v++;
    589 	} else {
    590 		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
    591 		v->iov_len = 15;
    592 		v++;
    593 		v->iov_base = " ";
    594 		v->iov_len = 1;
    595 		v++;
    596 	}
    597 	v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
    598 	v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
    599 	v++;
    600 	v->iov_base = " ";
    601 	v->iov_len = 1;
    602 	v++;
    603 
    604 	if (msg) {
    605 		v->iov_base = msg;
    606 		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
    607 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
    608 		v->iov_base = repbuf;
    609 		v->iov_len = sprintf(repbuf, "last message repeated %d times",
    610 		    f->f_prevcount);
    611 	} else {
    612 		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
    613 		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
    614 	}
    615 	v++;
    616 
    617 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
    618 	f->f_time = now;
    619 
    620 	switch (f->f_type) {
    621 	case F_UNUSED:
    622 		dprintf("\n");
    623 		break;
    624 
    625 	case F_FORW:
    626 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
    627 		l = sprintf(line, "<%d>%.15s %s", f->f_prevpri,
    628 		    iov[0].iov_base, iov[4].iov_base);
    629 		if (l > MAXLINE)
    630 			l = MAXLINE;
    631 		if (sendto(finet, line, l, 0,
    632 		    (struct sockaddr *)&f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr,
    633 		    sizeof f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr) != l) {
    634 			int e = errno;
    635 			(void) close(f->f_file);
    636 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
    637 			errno = e;
    638 			logerror("sendto");
    639 		}
    640 		break;
    641 
    642 	case F_CONSOLE:
    643 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
    644 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
    645 			break;
    646 		}
    647 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    648 
    649 	case F_TTY:
    650 	case F_FILE:
    651 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_fname);
    652 		if (f->f_type != F_FILE) {
    653 			v->iov_base = "\r\n";
    654 			v->iov_len = 2;
    655 		} else {
    656 			v->iov_base = "\n";
    657 			v->iov_len = 1;
    658 		}
    659 	again:
    660 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 6) < 0) {
    661 			int e = errno;
    662 			(void) close(f->f_file);
    663 			/*
    664 			 * Check for errors on TTY's due to loss of tty
    665 			 */
    666 			if ((e == EIO || e == EBADF) && f->f_type != F_FILE) {
    667 				f->f_file = open(f->f_un.f_fname,
    668 				    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0);
    669 				if (f->f_file < 0) {
    670 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
    671 					logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
    672 				} else
    673 					goto again;
    674 			} else {
    675 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
    676 				errno = e;
    677 				logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
    678 			}
    679 		} else if (flags & SYNC_FILE)
    680 			(void) fsync(f->f_file);
    681 		break;
    682 
    683 	case F_USERS:
    684 	case F_WALL:
    685 		dprintf("\n");
    686 		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
    687 		v->iov_len = 2;
    688 		wallmsg(f, iov);
    689 		break;
    690 	}
    691 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
    692 }
    693 
    694 /*
    695  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
    696  *
    697  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
    698  *	world, or a list of approved users.
    699  */
    700 
    701 wallmsg(f, iov)
    702 	register struct filed *f;
    703 	struct iovec *iov;
    704 {
    705 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
    706 	register FILE *uf;
    707 	register int i;
    708 	struct utmp ut;
    709 	char *p, *ttymsg();
    710 
    711 	if (reenter++)
    712 		return;
    713 	if ((uf = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
    714 		logerror(_PATH_UTMP);
    715 		reenter = 0;
    716 		return;
    717 	}
    718 	/* NOSTRICT */
    719 	while (fread((char *) &ut, sizeof ut, 1, uf) == 1) {
    720 		if (ut.ut_name[0] == '\0')
    721 			continue;
    722 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
    723 			if (p = ttymsg(iov, 6, ut.ut_line, 1)) {
    724 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
    725 				logerror(p);
    726 			}
    727 			continue;
    728 		}
    729 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
    730 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
    731 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
    732 				break;
    733 			if (!strncmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ut.ut_name,
    734 			    UT_NAMESIZE)) {
    735 				if (p = ttymsg(iov, 6, ut.ut_line, 1)) {
    736 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
    737 					logerror(p);
    738 				}
    739 				break;
    740 			}
    741 		}
    742 	}
    743 	(void) fclose(uf);
    744 	reenter = 0;
    745 }
    746 
    747 void
    748 reapchild()
    749 {
    750 	union wait status;
    751 
    752 	while (wait3((int *)&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *) NULL) > 0)
    753 		;
    754 }
    755 
    756 /*
    757  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
    758  */
    759 char *
    760 cvthname(f)
    761 	struct sockaddr_in *f;
    762 {
    763 	struct hostent *hp;
    764 	register char *p;
    765 	extern char *inet_ntoa();
    766 
    767 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", inet_ntoa(f->sin_addr));
    768 
    769 	if (f->sin_family != AF_INET) {
    770 		dprintf("Malformed from address\n");
    771 		return ("???");
    772 	}
    773 	hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&f->sin_addr,
    774 	    sizeof(struct in_addr), f->sin_family);
    775 	if (hp == 0) {
    776 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n",
    777 			inet_ntoa(f->sin_addr));
    778 		return (inet_ntoa(f->sin_addr));
    779 	}
    780 	if ((p = index(hp->h_name, '.')) && strcmp(p + 1, LocalDomain) == 0)
    781 		*p = '\0';
    782 	return (hp->h_name);
    783 }
    784 
    785 void
    786 domark()
    787 {
    788 	register struct filed *f;
    789 	time_t time();
    790 
    791 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
    792 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
    793 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
    794 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --", LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
    795 		MarkSeq = 0;
    796 	}
    797 
    798 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
    799 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
    800 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
    801 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
    802 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
    803 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
    804 			BACKOFF(f);
    805 		}
    806 	}
    807 	(void) alarm(TIMERINTVL);
    808 }
    809 
    810 /*
    811  * Print syslogd errors some place.
    812  */
    813 logerror(type)
    814 	char *type;
    815 {
    816 	char buf[100], *strerror();
    817 
    818 	if (errno)
    819 		(void) sprintf(buf, "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
    820 	else
    821 		(void) sprintf(buf, "syslogd: %s", type);
    822 	errno = 0;
    823 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
    824 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
    825 }
    826 
    827 void
    828 die(sig)
    829 {
    830 	register struct filed *f;
    831 	char buf[100];
    832 
    833 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
    834 		/* flush any pending output */
    835 		if (f->f_prevcount)
    836 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
    837 	}
    838 	if (sig) {
    839 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", sig);
    840 		(void) sprintf(buf, "exiting on signal %d", sig);
    841 		errno = 0;
    842 		logerror(buf);
    843 	}
    844 	(void) unlink(LogName);
    845 	exit(0);
    846 }
    847 
    848 /*
    849  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
    850  */
    851 
    852 void
    853 init()
    854 {
    855 	register int i;
    856 	register FILE *cf;
    857 	register struct filed *f, *next, **nextp;
    858 	register char *p;
    859 	char cline[BUFSIZ];
    860 
    861 	dprintf("init\n");
    862 
    863 	/*
    864 	 *  Close all open log files.
    865 	 */
    866 	Initialized = 0;
    867 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
    868 		/* flush any pending output */
    869 		if (f->f_prevcount)
    870 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
    871 
    872 		switch (f->f_type) {
    873 		  case F_FILE:
    874 		  case F_TTY:
    875 		  case F_CONSOLE:
    876 		  case F_FORW:
    877 			(void) close(f->f_file);
    878 			break;
    879 		}
    880 		next = f->f_next;
    881 		free((char *) f);
    882 	}
    883 	Files = NULL;
    884 	nextp = &Files;
    885 
    886 	/* open the configuration file */
    887 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
    888 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
    889 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
    890 		cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp);
    891 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
    892 		cfline("*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next);
    893 		Initialized = 1;
    894 		return;
    895 	}
    896 
    897 	/*
    898 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
    899 	 */
    900 	f = NULL;
    901 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof cline, cf) != NULL) {
    902 		/*
    903 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
    904 		 * spaces and newline character.
    905 		 */
    906 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p);
    907 		if (*p == NULL || *p == '#')
    908 			continue;
    909 		for (p = index(cline, '\0'); isspace(*--p););
    910 		*++p = '\0';
    911 		f = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
    912 		*nextp = f;
    913 		nextp = &f->f_next;
    914 		cfline(cline, f);
    915 	}
    916 
    917 	/* close the configuration file */
    918 	(void) fclose(cf);
    919 
    920 	Initialized = 1;
    921 
    922 	if (Debug) {
    923 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
    924 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
    925 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
    926 					printf("X ");
    927 				else
    928 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
    929 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
    930 			switch (f->f_type) {
    931 			case F_FILE:
    932 			case F_TTY:
    933 			case F_CONSOLE:
    934 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
    935 				break;
    936 
    937 			case F_FORW:
    938 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
    939 				break;
    940 
    941 			case F_USERS:
    942 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
    943 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
    944 				break;
    945 			}
    946 			printf("\n");
    947 		}
    948 	}
    949 
    950 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
    951 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
    952 }
    953 
    954 /*
    955  * Crack a configuration file line
    956  */
    957 
    958 cfline(line, f)
    959 	char *line;
    960 	register struct filed *f;
    961 {
    962 	register char *p;
    963 	register char *q;
    964 	register int i;
    965 	char *bp;
    966 	int pri;
    967 	struct hostent *hp;
    968 	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
    969 
    970 	dprintf("cfline(%s)\n", line);
    971 
    972 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
    973 
    974 	/* clear out file entry */
    975 	bzero((char *) f, sizeof *f);
    976 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
    977 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
    978 
    979 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
    980 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t';) {
    981 
    982 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
    983 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q++ != '.'; )
    984 			continue;
    985 
    986 		/* collect priority name */
    987 		for (bp = buf; *q && !index("\t,;", *q); )
    988 			*bp++ = *q++;
    989 		*bp = '\0';
    990 
    991 		/* skip cruft */
    992 		while (index(", ;", *q))
    993 			q++;
    994 
    995 		/* decode priority name */
    996 		if (*buf == '*')
    997 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
    998 		else {
    999 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
   1000 			if (pri < 0) {
   1001 				(void) sprintf(ebuf,
   1002 				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
   1003 				logerror(ebuf);
   1004 				return;
   1005 			}
   1006 		}
   1007 
   1008 		/* scan facilities */
   1009 		while (*p && !index("\t.;", *p)) {
   1010 			for (bp = buf; *p && !index("\t,;.", *p); )
   1011 				*bp++ = *p++;
   1012 			*bp = '\0';
   1013 			if (*buf == '*')
   1014 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
   1015 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
   1016 			else {
   1017 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
   1018 				if (i < 0) {
   1019 					(void) sprintf(ebuf,
   1020 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
   1021 					    buf);
   1022 					logerror(ebuf);
   1023 					return;
   1024 				}
   1025 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
   1026 			}
   1027 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
   1028 				p++;
   1029 		}
   1030 
   1031 		p = q;
   1032 	}
   1033 
   1034 	/* skip to action part */
   1035 	while (*p == '\t')
   1036 		p++;
   1037 
   1038 	switch (*p)
   1039 	{
   1040 	case '@':
   1041 		if (!InetInuse)
   1042 			break;
   1043 		(void) strcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p);
   1044 		hp = gethostbyname(p);
   1045 		if (hp == NULL) {
   1046 			extern int h_errno;
   1047 
   1048 			logerror(hstrerror(h_errno));
   1049 			break;
   1050 		}
   1051 		bzero((char *) &f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr,
   1052 			 sizeof f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
   1053 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
   1054 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.sin_port = LogPort;
   1055 		bcopy(hp->h_addr, (char *) &f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.sin_addr, hp->h_length);
   1056 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
   1057 		break;
   1058 
   1059 	case '/':
   1060 		(void) strcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p);
   1061 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
   1062 			f->f_file = F_UNUSED;
   1063 			logerror(p);
   1064 			break;
   1065 		}
   1066 		if (isatty(f->f_file))
   1067 			f->f_type = F_TTY;
   1068 		else
   1069 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
   1070 		if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
   1071 			f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
   1072 		break;
   1073 
   1074 	case '*':
   1075 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
   1076 		break;
   1077 
   1078 	default:
   1079 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
   1080 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
   1081 				q++;
   1082 			(void) strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
   1083 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
   1084 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
   1085 			else
   1086 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
   1087 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
   1088 				q++;
   1089 			p = q;
   1090 		}
   1091 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
   1092 		break;
   1093 	}
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 
   1097 /*
   1098  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
   1099  */
   1100 
   1101 decode(name, codetab)
   1102 	char *name;
   1103 	CODE *codetab;
   1104 {
   1105 	register CODE *c;
   1106 	register char *p;
   1107 	char buf[40];
   1108 
   1109 	if (isdigit(*name))
   1110 		return (atoi(name));
   1111 
   1112 	(void) strcpy(buf, name);
   1113 	for (p = buf; *p; p++)
   1114 		if (isupper(*p))
   1115 			*p = tolower(*p);
   1116 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
   1117 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
   1118 			return (c->c_val);
   1119 
   1120 	return (-1);
   1121 }
   1122