trpt.c revision 1.5 1 /* $NetBSD: trpt.c,v 1.5 1997/07/23 08:20:02 thorpej Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9 * NASA Ames Research Center.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40 /*
41 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
42 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
43 *
44 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46 * are met:
47 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53 * must display the following acknowledgement:
54 * This product includes software developed by the University of
55 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
56 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
57 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
58 * without specific prior written permission.
59 *
60 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
61 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
63 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
64 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
65 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
66 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
68 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
69 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
70 * SUCH DAMAGE.
71 */
72
73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
74 #ifndef lint
75 __COPYRIGHT(
76 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
77 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
78 #endif /* not lint */
79
80 #ifndef lint
81 #if 0
82 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)trpt.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
83 #else
84 __RCSID("$NetBSD: trpt.c,v 1.5 1997/07/23 08:20:02 thorpej Exp $");
85 #endif
86 #endif /* not lint */
87
88 #include <sys/param.h>
89 #include <sys/queue.h>
90 #include <sys/socket.h>
91 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
92 #define PRUREQUESTS
93 #include <sys/protosw.h>
94 #include <sys/file.h>
95
96 #include <net/route.h>
97 #include <net/if.h>
98
99 #include <netinet/in.h>
100 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
101 #include <netinet/ip.h>
102 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
103 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
104 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
105 #define TCPSTATES
106 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
107 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
108 #define TCPTIMERS
109 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
110 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
111 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
112 #define TANAMES
113 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
114
115 #include <arpa/inet.h>
116
117 #include <err.h>
118 #include <stdio.h>
119 #include <errno.h>
120 #include <kvm.h>
121 #include <nlist.h>
122 #include <paths.h>
123 #include <limits.h>
124 #include <stdlib.h>
125 #include <unistd.h>
126
127 struct nlist nl[] = {
128 #define N_TCP_DEBUG 0
129 { "_tcp_debug" },
130 #define N_TCP_DEBX 1
131 { "_tcp_debx" },
132 { NULL },
133 };
134
135 static caddr_t tcp_pcbs[TCP_NDEBUG];
136 static n_time ntime;
137 static int aflag, follow, sflag, tflag;
138
139 extern char *__progname;
140
141 int main __P((int, char *[]));
142 void dotrace __P((caddr_t));
143 void tcp_trace __P((short, short, struct tcpcb *, struct tcpcb *,
144 struct tcpiphdr *, int));
145 int numeric __P((const void *, const void *));
146 void usage __P((void));
147
148 kvm_t *kd;
149
150 int
151 main(argc, argv)
152 int argc;
153 char *argv[];
154 {
155 int ch, i, jflag, npcbs;
156 char *system, *core, *cp, errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
157
158 system = core = NULL;
159
160 jflag = npcbs = 0;
161 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "afjp:st")) != -1) {
162 switch (ch) {
163 case 'a':
164 ++aflag;
165 break;
166 case 'f':
167 ++follow;
168 setlinebuf(stdout);
169 break;
170 case 'j':
171 ++jflag;
172 break;
173 case 'p':
174 if (npcbs >= TCP_NDEBUG)
175 errx(1, "too many pcbs specified");
176 errno = 0;
177 tcp_pcbs[npcbs++] = (caddr_t)strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
178 if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
179 errx(1, "invalid address: %s", optarg);
180 break;
181 case 's':
182 ++sflag;
183 break;
184 case 't':
185 ++tflag;
186 break;
187 case 'N':
188 system = optarg;
189 break;
190 case 'M':
191 core = optarg;
192 break;
193 case '?':
194 default:
195 usage();
196 /* NOTREACHED */
197 }
198 }
199 argc -= optind;
200 argv += optind;
201
202 if (argc)
203 usage();
204
205 /*
206 * Discard setgid privileged if not the running kernel so that bad
207 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
208 */
209 if (core != NULL || system != NULL)
210 setgid(getgid());
211
212 kd = kvm_openfiles(system, core, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
213 if (kd == NULL)
214 errx(1, "can't open kmem: %s", errbuf);
215
216 if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl))
217 errx(2, "%s: no namelist", system ? system : _PATH_UNIX);
218
219 if (kvm_read(kd, nl[N_TCP_DEBX].n_value, (char *)&tcp_debx,
220 sizeof(tcp_debx)) != sizeof(tcp_debx))
221 errx(3, "tcp_debx: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
222
223 if (kvm_read(kd, nl[N_TCP_DEBUG].n_value, (char *)tcp_debug,
224 sizeof(tcp_debug)) != sizeof(tcp_debug))
225 errx(3, "tcp_debug: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
226
227 /*
228 * If no control blocks have been specified, figure
229 * out how many distinct one we have and summarize
230 * them in tcp_pcbs for sorting the trace records
231 * below.
232 */
233 if (npcbs == 0) {
234 for (i = 0; i < TCP_NDEBUG; i++) {
235 struct tcp_debug *td = &tcp_debug[i];
236 int j;
237
238 if (td->td_tcb == 0)
239 continue;
240 for (j = 0; j < npcbs; j++)
241 if (tcp_pcbs[j] == td->td_tcb)
242 break;
243 if (j >= npcbs)
244 tcp_pcbs[npcbs++] = td->td_tcb;
245 }
246 if (npcbs == 0)
247 exit(0);
248 }
249 qsort(tcp_pcbs, npcbs, sizeof(caddr_t), numeric);
250 if (jflag) {
251 for (i = 0;;) {
252 printf("%lx", (long)tcp_pcbs[i]);
253 if (++i == npcbs)
254 break;
255 fputs(", ", stdout);
256 }
257 putchar('\n');
258 } else {
259 for (i = 0; i < npcbs; i++) {
260 printf("\n%lx:\n", (long)tcp_pcbs[i]);
261 dotrace(tcp_pcbs[i]);
262 }
263 }
264 exit(0);
265 }
266
267 void
268 dotrace(tcpcb)
269 caddr_t tcpcb;
270 {
271 struct tcp_debug *td;
272 int prev_debx = tcp_debx;
273 int i;
274
275 again:
276 if (--tcp_debx < 0)
277 tcp_debx = TCP_NDEBUG - 1;
278 for (i = prev_debx % TCP_NDEBUG; i < TCP_NDEBUG; i++) {
279 td = &tcp_debug[i];
280 if (tcpcb && td->td_tcb != tcpcb)
281 continue;
282 ntime = ntohl(td->td_time);
283 tcp_trace(td->td_act, td->td_ostate,
284 (struct tcpcb *)td->td_tcb, &td->td_cb, &td->td_ti,
285 td->td_req);
286 if (i == tcp_debx)
287 goto done;
288 }
289 for (i = 0; i <= tcp_debx % TCP_NDEBUG; i++) {
290 td = &tcp_debug[i];
291 if (tcpcb && td->td_tcb != tcpcb)
292 continue;
293 ntime = ntohl(td->td_time);
294 tcp_trace(td->td_act, td->td_ostate,
295 (struct tcpcb *)td->td_tcb, &td->td_cb, &td->td_ti,
296 td->td_req);
297 }
298 done:
299 if (follow) {
300 prev_debx = tcp_debx + 1;
301 if (prev_debx >= TCP_NDEBUG)
302 prev_debx = 0;
303 do {
304 sleep(1);
305 if (kvm_read(kd, nl[N_TCP_DEBX].n_value,
306 (char *)&tcp_debx, sizeof(tcp_debx)) !=
307 sizeof(tcp_debx))
308 errx(3, "tcp_debx: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
309 } while (tcp_debx == prev_debx);
310
311 if (kvm_read(kd, nl[N_TCP_DEBUG].n_value, (char *)tcp_debug,
312 sizeof(tcp_debug)) != sizeof(tcp_debug))
313 errx(3, "tcp_debug: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
314
315 goto again;
316 }
317 }
318
319 /*
320 * Tcp debug routines
321 */
322 /*ARGSUSED*/
323 void
324 tcp_trace(act, ostate, atp, tp, ti, req)
325 short act, ostate;
326 struct tcpcb *atp, *tp;
327 struct tcpiphdr *ti;
328 int req;
329 {
330 tcp_seq seq, ack;
331 int flags, len, win, timer;
332
333 printf("%03d %s:%s ", (ntime/10) % 1000, tcpstates[ostate],
334 tanames[act]);
335 switch (act) {
336 case TA_INPUT:
337 case TA_OUTPUT:
338 case TA_DROP:
339 if (aflag) {
340 printf("(src=%s,%u, ",
341 inet_ntoa(ti->ti_src), ntohs(ti->ti_sport));
342 printf("dst=%s,%u)",
343 inet_ntoa(ti->ti_dst), ntohs(ti->ti_dport));
344 }
345 seq = ti->ti_seq;
346 ack = ti->ti_ack;
347 len = ti->ti_len;
348 win = ti->ti_win;
349 if (act == TA_OUTPUT) {
350 NTOHL(seq);
351 NTOHL(ack);
352 NTOHS(len);
353 NTOHS(win);
354 }
355 if (act == TA_OUTPUT)
356 len -= sizeof(struct tcphdr);
357 if (len)
358 printf("[%x..%x)", seq, seq + len);
359 else
360 printf("%x", seq);
361 printf("@%x", ack);
362 if (win)
363 printf("(win=%x)", win);
364 flags = ti->ti_flags;
365 if (flags) {
366 register char *cp = "<";
367 #define pf(flag, string) { \
368 if (ti->ti_flags&flag) { \
369 (void)printf("%s%s", cp, string); \
370 cp = ","; \
371 } \
372 }
373 pf(TH_SYN, "SYN");
374 pf(TH_ACK, "ACK");
375 pf(TH_FIN, "FIN");
376 pf(TH_RST, "RST");
377 pf(TH_PUSH, "PUSH");
378 pf(TH_URG, "URG");
379 printf(">");
380 }
381 break;
382 case TA_USER:
383 timer = req >> 8;
384 req &= 0xff;
385 printf("%s", prurequests[req]);
386 if (req == PRU_SLOWTIMO || req == PRU_FASTTIMO)
387 printf("<%s>", tcptimers[timer]);
388 break;
389 }
390 printf(" -> %s", tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
391 /* print out internal state of tp !?! */
392 printf("\n");
393 if (sflag) {
394 printf("\trcv_nxt %x rcv_wnd %lx snd_una %x snd_nxt %x snd_max %x\n",
395 tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_wnd, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt,
396 tp->snd_max);
397 printf("\tsnd_wl1 %x snd_wl2 %x snd_wnd %lx\n", tp->snd_wl1,
398 tp->snd_wl2, tp->snd_wnd);
399 }
400 /* print out timers? */
401 if (tflag) {
402 register char *cp = "\t";
403 register int i;
404
405 for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) {
406 if (tp->t_timer[i] == 0)
407 continue;
408 printf("%s%s=%d", cp, tcptimers[i], tp->t_timer[i]);
409 if (i == TCPT_REXMT)
410 printf(" (t_rxtshft=%d)", tp->t_rxtshift);
411 cp = ", ";
412 }
413 if (*cp != '\t')
414 putchar('\n');
415 }
416 }
417
418 int
419 numeric(v1, v2)
420 const void *v1, *v2;
421 {
422
423 return(*(const char *)v1 - *(const char *)v2);
424 }
425
426 void
427 usage()
428 {
429
430 (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-afjst] [-p hex-address]"
431 " [-N system] [-M core]\n", __progname);
432 exit(1);
433 }
434