Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in wiconfig
wiconfig.c revision 1.43
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wiconfig.c,v 1.43 2011/08/30 21:01:50 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
      4  *	Bill Paul <wpaul (at) ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
     25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     31  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  *	From: Id: wicontrol.c,v 1.6 1999/05/22 16:12:49 wpaul Exp $
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/types.h>
     37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/socket.h>
     40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     41 
     42 #include <net/if.h>
     43 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     44 #include <net/if_var.h>
     45 #include <net/ethernet.h>
     46 
     47 #include <machine/if_wavelan_ieee.h>
     48 #else
     49 #include <netinet/in.h>
     50 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
     51 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     52 #include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
     53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
     54 #include <dev/ic/wi_ieee.h>
     55 #else
     56 #include <dev/pcmcia/if_wavelan_ieee.h>
     57 #endif
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #include <stdio.h>
     61 #include <string.h>
     62 #include <ctype.h>
     63 #include <stdlib.h>
     64 #include <unistd.h>
     65 #include <errno.h>
     66 #include <err.h>
     67 
     68 #if !defined(lint)
     69 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999\
     70  Bill Paul.  All rights reserved.");
     71 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wiconfig.c,v 1.43 2011/08/30 21:01:50 joerg Exp $");
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 struct wi_table {
     75 	int wi_type;
     76 	int wi_code;
     77 #define	WI_NONE			0x00
     78 #define	WI_STRING		0x01
     79 #define	WI_BOOL			0x02
     80 #define	WI_WORDS		0x03
     81 #define	WI_HEXBYTES		0x04
     82 #define	WI_KEYSTRUCT		0x05
     83 #define	WI_BITS			0x06
     84 #define	WI_VENDOR		0x07
     85 	const char *wi_label;		/* label used to print info */
     86 	int wi_opt;			/* option character to set this */
     87 	const char *wi_desc;
     88 	char *wi_optval;
     89 };
     90 
     91 /* already define in wireg.h XXX */
     92 #define	WI_APRATE_0		0x00	/* NONE */
     93 #define WI_APRATE_1		0x0A	/* 1 Mbps */
     94 #define WI_APRATE_2		0x14	/* 2 Mbps */
     95 #define WI_APRATE_5		0x37	/* 5.5 Mbps */
     96 #define WI_APRATE_11		0x6E	/* 11 Mbps */
     97 
     98 #ifdef WI_RID_SCAN_APS
     99 static void wi_apscan(char *);
    100 static int  get_if_flags(int, const char *);
    101 static int  set_if_flags(int, const char *, int);
    102 #endif
    103 static int  wi_getval(char *, struct wi_req *);
    104 static void wi_setval(char *, struct wi_req *);
    105 static void wi_printstr(struct wi_req *);
    106 static void wi_setstr(char *, int, char *);
    107 static void wi_setbytes(char *, int, char *, int);
    108 static void wi_setword(char *, int, int);
    109 static void wi_sethex(char *, int, char *);
    110 static void wi_printwords(struct wi_req *);
    111 static void wi_printbool(struct wi_req *);
    112 static void wi_printhex(struct wi_req *);
    113 static void wi_printbits(struct wi_req *);
    114 static void wi_checkwifi(char *);
    115 static void wi_dumpinfo(char *);
    116 static void wi_printkeys(struct wi_req *);
    117 static void wi_printvendor(struct wi_req *);
    118 static void wi_dumpstats(char *);
    119 __dead static void usage(void);
    120 static struct wi_table *wi_optlookup(struct wi_table *, int);
    121 
    122 #ifdef WI_RID_SCAN_APS
    123 static int
    124 get_if_flags(int s, const char *name)
    125 {
    126 	struct ifreq	ifreq;
    127 	int		flags;
    128 
    129 	strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
    130 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifreq) == -1)
    131 		  err(1, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
    132 	flags = ifreq.ifr_flags;
    133 
    134 	return flags;
    135 }
    136 
    137 static int
    138 set_if_flags(int s, const char *name, int flags)
    139 {
    140 	struct ifreq ifreq;
    141 
    142 	ifreq.ifr_flags = flags;
    143 	strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
    144 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifreq) == -1)
    145 		  err(1, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
    146 
    147 	return 0;
    148 }
    149 
    150 static void
    151 wi_apscan(char *iface)
    152 {
    153 	struct wi_req		wreq;
    154 	struct ifreq		ifr;
    155 	int			s;
    156 	int			naps, rate;
    157 	int			retries = 10;
    158 	int			flags;
    159 	struct wi_apinfo	*w;
    160 	int			i, j;
    161 
    162 	if (iface == NULL)
    163 		errx(1, "must specify interface name");
    164 
    165 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    166 	if (s == -1)
    167 		err(1, "socket");
    168 	flags = get_if_flags(s, iface);
    169 	if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    170 		flags = set_if_flags(s, iface, flags | IFF_UP);
    171 
    172 	memset((char *)&wreq, 0, sizeof(wreq));
    173 
    174 	wreq.wi_type = WI_RID_SCAN_APS;
    175 	wreq.wi_len = 4;
    176 	/* note chan. 1 is the least significant bit */
    177 	wreq.wi_val[0] = htole16(0x3fff);	/* 1 bit per channel, 1-14 */
    178 	wreq.wi_val[1] = htole16(0xf);		/* tx rate */
    179 
    180 	/* write the request */
    181 	wi_setval(iface, &wreq);
    182 
    183 	/* now poll for a result */
    184 	memset((char *)&wreq, 0, sizeof(wreq));
    185 
    186 	wreq.wi_type = WI_RID_READ_APS;
    187 	wreq.wi_len = WI_MAX_DATALEN;
    188 
    189 	/* we have to do this ourself as opposed to
    190 	 * using getval, because we cannot bail if
    191  	 * the ioctl fails
    192 	 */
    193 	memset((char *)&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    194         strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    195         ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&wreq;
    196 
    197 	printf("scanning ...");
    198 	fflush(stdout);
    199 	while (ioctl(s, SIOCGWAVELAN, &ifr) == -1) {
    200 		retries--;
    201 		if (retries >= 0) {
    202 			printf("."); fflush(stdout);
    203 			sleep(1);
    204 		} else
    205 			break;
    206 		errno = 0;
    207 	}
    208 
    209 	if (errno) {
    210 		set_if_flags(s, iface, flags);
    211 		close(s);
    212 		err(1, "ioctl");
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	naps = *(int *)wreq.wi_val;
    216 
    217 	if (naps > 0)
    218 		printf("\nAP Information\n");
    219 	else
    220 		printf("\nNo APs available\n");
    221 
    222 	w =  (struct wi_apinfo *)(((char *)&wreq.wi_val) + sizeof(int));
    223 	for ( i = 0; i < naps; i++, w++) {
    224 		printf("ap[%d]:\n", i);
    225 		if (w->scanreason) {
    226 			static const char *scanm[] = {
    227 				"Host initiated",
    228 				"Firmware initiated",
    229 				"Inquiry request from host"
    230 			};
    231 			printf("\tScanReason:\t\t\t[ %s ]\n",
    232 				scanm[w->scanreason - 1]);
    233 		}
    234 		printf("\tnetname (SSID):\t\t\t[ ");
    235 			for (j = 0; j < w->namelen; j++) {
    236 				printf("%c", w->name[j]);
    237 			}
    238 			printf(" ]\n");
    239 		printf("\tBSSID:\t\t\t\t[ %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ]\n",
    240 			w->bssid[0]&0xff, w->bssid[1]&0xff,
    241 			w->bssid[2]&0xff, w->bssid[3]&0xff,
    242 			w->bssid[4]&0xff, w->bssid[5]&0xff);
    243 		printf("\tChannel:\t\t\t[ %d ]\n", w->channel);
    244 		printf("\tQuality/Signal/Noise [signal]:\t[ %d / %d / %d ]\n"
    245 		       "\t                        [dBm]:\t[ %d / %d / %d ]\n",
    246 			w->quality, w->signal, w->noise,
    247 			w->quality, w->signal - 149, w->noise - 149);
    248 		printf("\tBSS Beacon Interval [msec]:\t[ %d ]\n", w->interval);
    249 		printf("\tCapinfo:\t\t\t[ ");
    250 			if (w->capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS)
    251 				printf("ESS ");
    252 			if (w->capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
    253 				printf("WEP ");
    254 			printf("]\n");
    255 
    256 		switch (w->rate) {
    257 		case WI_APRATE_1:
    258 			rate = 1;
    259 			break;
    260 		case WI_APRATE_2:
    261 			rate = 2;
    262 			break;
    263 		case WI_APRATE_5:
    264 			rate = 5.5;
    265 			break;
    266 		case WI_APRATE_11:
    267 			rate = 11;
    268 			break;
    269 		case WI_APRATE_0:
    270 		default:
    271 			rate = 0;
    272 			break;
    273 		}
    274 		if (rate) printf("\tDataRate [Mbps]:\t\t[ %d ]\n", rate);
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	set_if_flags(s, iface, flags);
    278 	close(s);
    279 }
    280 #endif
    281 
    282 static int
    283 wi_getval(char *iface, struct wi_req *wreq)
    284 {
    285 	struct ifreq		ifr;
    286 	int			s, error;
    287 
    288 	error = 0;
    289 	bzero((char *)&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
    290 
    291 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    292 	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)wreq;
    293 
    294 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    295 
    296 	if (s == -1)
    297 		err(1, "socket");
    298 
    299 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGWAVELAN, &ifr) == -1) {
    300 		warn("SIOCGWAVELAN(wreq %04x)", wreq->wi_type);
    301 		error = 1;
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	close(s);
    305 
    306 	return error;
    307 }
    308 
    309 static void
    310 wi_setval(char *iface, struct wi_req *wreq)
    311 {
    312 	struct ifreq		ifr;
    313 	int			s;
    314 
    315 	bzero((char *)&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
    316 
    317 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    318 	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)wreq;
    319 
    320 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    321 
    322 	if (s == -1)
    323 		err(1, "socket");
    324 
    325 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSWAVELAN, &ifr) == -1)
    326 		err(1, "SIOCSWAVELAN");
    327 
    328 	close(s);
    329 
    330 	return;
    331 }
    332 
    333 static void
    334 wi_printstr(struct wi_req *wreq)
    335 {
    336 	char			*ptr;
    337 	int			i;
    338 
    339 	if (wreq->wi_type == WI_RID_SERIALNO) {
    340 		ptr = (char *)&wreq->wi_val;
    341 		for (i = 0; i < (wreq->wi_len - 1) * 2; i++) {
    342 			if (ptr[i] == '\0')
    343 				ptr[i] = ' ';
    344 		}
    345 	} else {
    346 		int len = le16toh(wreq->wi_val[0]);
    347 
    348 		ptr = (char *)&wreq->wi_val[1];
    349 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    350 			if (ptr[i] == '\0')
    351 				ptr[i] = ' ';
    352 		}
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	ptr[i] = '\0';
    356 	printf("[ %s ]", ptr);
    357 
    358 	return;
    359 }
    360 
    361 static void
    362 wi_setstr(char *iface, int code, char *str)
    363 {
    364 	struct wi_req		wreq;
    365 
    366 	bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq));
    367 
    368 	if (strlen(str) > 30)
    369 		errx(1, "string too long");
    370 
    371 	wreq.wi_type = code;
    372 	wreq.wi_len = 18;
    373 	wreq.wi_val[0] = htole16(strlen(str));
    374 	bcopy(str, (char *)&wreq.wi_val[1], strlen(str));
    375 
    376 	wi_setval(iface, &wreq);
    377 
    378 	return;
    379 }
    380 
    381 static void
    382 wi_setbytes(char *iface, int code, char *bytes, int len)
    383 {
    384 	struct wi_req		wreq;
    385 
    386 	bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq));
    387 
    388 	wreq.wi_type = code;
    389 	wreq.wi_len = (len / 2) + 1;
    390 	bcopy(bytes, (char *)&wreq.wi_val[0], len);
    391 
    392 	wi_setval(iface, &wreq);
    393 
    394 	return;
    395 }
    396 
    397 static void
    398 wi_setword(char *iface, int code, int word)
    399 {
    400 	struct wi_req		wreq;
    401 
    402 	bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq));
    403 
    404 	wreq.wi_type = code;
    405 	wreq.wi_len = 2;
    406 	wreq.wi_val[0] = htole16(word);
    407 
    408 	wi_setval(iface, &wreq);
    409 
    410 	return;
    411 }
    412 
    413 static void
    414 wi_sethex(char *iface, int code, char *str)
    415 {
    416 	struct ether_addr	*addr;
    417 
    418 	addr = ether_aton(str);
    419 	if (addr == NULL)
    420 		errx(1, "badly formatted address");
    421 
    422 	wi_setbytes(iface, code, (char *)addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    423 
    424 	return;
    425 }
    426 
    427 static void
    428 wi_printkeys(struct wi_req *wreq)
    429 {
    430         int                     i, j, bn;
    431         struct wi_key           *k;
    432         struct wi_ltv_keys      *keys;
    433         char                    *ptr;
    434 
    435 	keys = (struct wi_ltv_keys *)wreq;
    436 
    437 	for (i = 0, bn = 0; i < 4; i++, bn = 0) {
    438                 k = &keys->wi_keys[i];
    439                 ptr = (char *)k->wi_keydat;
    440                 for (j = 0; j < le16toh(k->wi_keylen); j++) {
    441 		        if (!isprint((unsigned char) ptr[j])) {
    442 			        bn = 1;
    443 				break;
    444 			}
    445 		}
    446 
    447 		if (bn)	{
    448 		        printf("[ 0x");
    449 		        for (j = 0; j < le16toh(k->wi_keylen); j++)
    450 			      printf("%02x", ((unsigned char *) ptr)[j]);
    451 			printf(" ]");
    452 		} else {
    453 		        ptr[j] = '\0';
    454 			printf("[ %s ]", ptr);
    455 		}
    456         }
    457 
    458         return;
    459 };
    460 
    461 static void
    462 wi_printvendor(struct wi_req *wreq)
    463 {
    464 	/* id
    465 	 * vendor
    466 	 * firmware major
    467 	 *          minor
    468 	 */
    469 #define WI_RID_STA_IDENTITY_LUCENT	0x1
    470 #define WI_RID_STA_IDENTITY_PRISMII	0x2
    471 #define WI_RID_STA_IDENTITY_SAMSUNG	0x3
    472 #define WI_RID_STA_IDENTITY_DLINK	0x6
    473 
    474 	const char *vendor = "Unknown";
    475 
    476 	if (wreq->wi_len < 4)
    477 		return;
    478 
    479 	switch (le16toh(wreq->wi_val[1])) {
    480 	case WI_RID_STA_IDENTITY_LUCENT:
    481 		vendor = "Lucent";
    482 		break;
    483 	case WI_RID_STA_IDENTITY_PRISMII:
    484 		vendor = "generic PRISM II";
    485 		break;
    486 	case WI_RID_STA_IDENTITY_SAMSUNG:
    487 		vendor = "Samsung";
    488 		break;
    489 	case WI_RID_STA_IDENTITY_DLINK:
    490 		vendor = "D-Link";
    491 		break;
    492 	}
    493 	printf("[ %s ID: %d version: %d.%d ]", vendor, le16toh(wreq->wi_val[0]),
    494 	    le16toh(wreq->wi_val[2]), le16toh(wreq->wi_val[3]));
    495 	return;
    496 }
    497 
    498 static void
    499 wi_printwords(struct wi_req *wreq)
    500 {
    501 	int			i;
    502 
    503 	printf("[ ");
    504 	for (i = 0; i < wreq->wi_len - 1; i++)
    505 		printf("%d ", le16toh(wreq->wi_val[i]));
    506 	printf("]");
    507 
    508 	return;
    509 }
    510 
    511 static void
    512 wi_printbool(struct wi_req *wreq)
    513 {
    514 	if (le16toh(wreq->wi_val[0]))
    515 		printf("[ On ]");
    516 	else
    517 		printf("[ Off ]");
    518 
    519 	return;
    520 }
    521 
    522 static void
    523 wi_printhex(struct wi_req *wreq)
    524 {
    525 	int			i;
    526 	unsigned char		*c;
    527 
    528 	c = (unsigned char *)&wreq->wi_val;
    529 
    530 	printf("[ ");
    531 	for (i = 0; i < (wreq->wi_len - 1) * 2; i++) {
    532 		printf("%02x", c[i]);
    533 		if (i < ((wreq->wi_len - 1) * 2) - 1)
    534 			printf(":");
    535 	}
    536 
    537 	printf(" ]");
    538 	return;
    539 }
    540 
    541 static void
    542 wi_printbits(struct wi_req *wreq)
    543 {
    544 	int			i;
    545 	int bits = le16toh(wreq->wi_val[0]);
    546 
    547 	printf("[");
    548 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    549 		if (bits & 0x1) {
    550 			printf(" %d", i+1);
    551 		}
    552 		bits >>= 1;
    553 	}
    554 	printf(" ]");
    555 	return;
    556 }
    557 
    558 static struct wi_table wi_table[] = {
    559 	{ WI_RID_SERIALNO, WI_STRING, "NIC serial number:\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    560 	{ WI_RID_NODENAME, WI_STRING, "Station name:\t\t\t\t",
    561 	    's', "station name", 0, },
    562 	{ WI_RID_OWN_SSID, WI_STRING, "SSID for IBSS creation:\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    563 	{ WI_RID_CURRENT_SSID, WI_STRING, "Current netname (SSID):\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    564 	{ WI_RID_DESIRED_SSID, WI_STRING, "Desired netname (SSID):\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    565 	{ WI_RID_CURRENT_BSSID, WI_HEXBYTES, "Current BSSID:\t\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    566 	{ WI_RID_CHANNEL_LIST, WI_BITS, "Channel list:\t\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    567 	{ WI_RID_OWN_CHNL, WI_WORDS, "IBSS channel:\t\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    568 	{ WI_RID_CURRENT_CHAN, WI_WORDS, "Current channel:\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    569 	{ WI_RID_COMMS_QUALITY, WI_WORDS, "Comms quality/signal/noise:\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    570 	{ WI_RID_PROMISC, WI_BOOL, "Promiscuous mode:\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    571 	{ WI_RID_PORTTYPE, WI_WORDS, "Port type:\t\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    572 	{ WI_RID_MAC_NODE, WI_HEXBYTES, "MAC address:\t\t\t\t",
    573 	    'm', "MAC address", 0, },
    574 	{ WI_RID_TX_RATE, WI_WORDS, "TX rate (selection):\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    575 	{ WI_RID_CUR_TX_RATE, WI_WORDS, "TX rate (actual speed):\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    576 	{ WI_RID_CUR_BEACON_INT, WI_WORDS, "Beacon Interval (current) [msec]:\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    577 	{ WI_RID_MAX_DATALEN, WI_WORDS, "Maximum data length:\t\t\t",
    578 	    'd', "maximum data length", 0 },
    579 	{ WI_RID_RTS_THRESH, WI_WORDS, "RTS/CTS handshake threshold:\t\t",
    580 	    'r', "RTS threshold", 0 },
    581 	{ WI_RID_FRAG_THRESH, WI_WORDS, "fragmentation threshold:\t\t",
    582 	    'g', "fragmentation threshold", 0, },
    583 	{ WI_RID_DBM_ADJUST, WI_WORDS, "RSSI -> dBm adjustment:\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    584 	{ WI_RID_CREATE_IBSS, WI_BOOL, "Create IBSS:\t\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    585 	{ WI_RID_MICROWAVE_OVEN, WI_WORDS, "Microwave oven robustness:\t\t",
    586 	    'M', "microwave oven robustness enabled", 0 },
    587 	{ WI_RID_ROAMING_MODE, WI_WORDS, "Roaming mode(1:firm,3:disable):\t\t",
    588 	    'R', "roaming mode", 0 },
    589 	{ WI_RID_SYSTEM_SCALE, WI_WORDS, "Access point density:\t\t\t",
    590 	    'a', "system scale", 0 },
    591 	{ WI_RID_PM_ENABLED, WI_WORDS, "Power Mgmt (1=on, 0=off):\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    592 	{ WI_RID_MAX_SLEEP, WI_WORDS, "Max sleep time (msec):\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    593  	{ WI_RID_STA_IDENTITY, WI_VENDOR, "Vendor info:\t\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    594 	{ 0, WI_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
    595 };
    596 
    597 static struct wi_table wi_crypt_table[] = {
    598 	{ WI_RID_ENCRYPTION, WI_BOOL, "WEP encryption:\t\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    599 	{ WI_RID_CNFAUTHMODE, WI_WORDS, "Authentication type \n(1=OpenSys, 2=Shared Key):\t\t",
    600 	    'A', "authentication type", 0 },
    601         { WI_RID_TX_CRYPT_KEY, WI_WORDS, "TX encryption key:\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    602         { WI_RID_DEFLT_CRYPT_KEYS, WI_KEYSTRUCT, "Encryption keys:\t\t\t", 0, 0, 0 },
    603 	{ 0, WI_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
    604 };
    605 
    606 static struct wi_table *wi_tables[] = {
    607 	wi_table,
    608 	wi_crypt_table,
    609 	NULL
    610 };
    611 
    612 static struct wi_table *
    613 wi_optlookup(struct wi_table *table, int opt)
    614 {
    615 	struct wi_table *wt;
    616 
    617 	for (wt = table; wt->wi_type != 0; wt++)
    618 		if (wt->wi_opt == opt)
    619 			return (wt);
    620 	return (NULL);
    621 }
    622 
    623 static void
    624 wi_checkwifi(char *iface)
    625 {
    626 	struct ifreq		ifr;
    627 	struct ieee80211_nwid	nwid;
    628 	int			s;
    629 
    630 	bzero((char *)&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
    631 
    632 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    633 	ifr.ifr_data = (void *)&nwid;
    634 
    635 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    636 
    637 	if (s == -1)
    638 		err(1, "socket");
    639 
    640 	/* Choice of ioctl inspired by ifconfig/ieee80211.c */
    641 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211NWID, &ifr) == -1)
    642 		err(1, "SIOCG80211NWID");
    643 
    644 	close(s);
    645 }
    646 
    647 static void
    648 wi_dumpinfo(char *iface)
    649 {
    650 	struct wi_req		wreq;
    651 	int			i, has_wep;
    652 	struct wi_table		*w;
    653 
    654 	bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq));
    655 
    656 	wreq.wi_len = WI_MAX_DATALEN;
    657 	wreq.wi_type = WI_RID_WEP_AVAIL;
    658 
    659 	wi_getval(iface, &wreq);
    660 	has_wep = le16toh(wreq.wi_val[0]);
    661 
    662 	w = wi_table;
    663 
    664 	for (i = 0; w[i].wi_code != WI_NONE; i++) {
    665 		bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq));
    666 
    667 		wreq.wi_len = WI_MAX_DATALEN;
    668 		wreq.wi_type = w[i].wi_type;
    669 
    670 		printf("%s", w[i].wi_label);
    671 		if (wi_getval(iface, &wreq)) {
    672 			printf("[ Unknown ]\n");
    673 			continue;
    674 		}
    675 		switch (w[i].wi_code) {
    676 		case WI_STRING:
    677 			wi_printstr(&wreq);
    678 			break;
    679 		case WI_WORDS:
    680 			wi_printwords(&wreq);
    681 			break;
    682 		case WI_BOOL:
    683 			wi_printbool(&wreq);
    684 			break;
    685 		case WI_HEXBYTES:
    686 			wi_printhex(&wreq);
    687 			break;
    688 		case WI_BITS:
    689 			wi_printbits(&wreq);
    690 			break;
    691 		case WI_VENDOR:
    692 			wi_printvendor(&wreq);
    693 			break;
    694 		default:
    695 			break;
    696 		}
    697 		printf("\n");
    698 	}
    699 
    700 	if (has_wep) {
    701 		w = wi_crypt_table;
    702 		for (i = 0; w[i].wi_code != WI_NONE; i++) {
    703 			bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq));
    704 
    705 			wreq.wi_len = WI_MAX_DATALEN;
    706 			wreq.wi_type = w[i].wi_type;
    707 
    708 			wi_getval(iface, &wreq);
    709 			printf("%s", w[i].wi_label);
    710 			switch (w[i].wi_code) {
    711 			case WI_STRING:
    712 				wi_printstr(&wreq);
    713 				break;
    714 			case WI_WORDS:
    715 				if (wreq.wi_type == WI_RID_TX_CRYPT_KEY)
    716 					wreq.wi_val[0] =
    717 					  htole16(le16toh(wreq.wi_val[0]) + 1);
    718 				wi_printwords(&wreq);
    719 				break;
    720 			case WI_BOOL:
    721 				wi_printbool(&wreq);
    722 				break;
    723 			case WI_HEXBYTES:
    724 				wi_printhex(&wreq);
    725 				break;
    726 			case WI_KEYSTRUCT:
    727 				wi_printkeys(&wreq);
    728 				break;
    729 			default:
    730 				break;
    731 			}
    732 			printf("\n");
    733 		}
    734 	}
    735 
    736 	return;
    737 }
    738 
    739 static void
    740 wi_dumpstats(char *iface)
    741 {
    742 	struct wi_req		wreq;
    743 	struct wi_counters	*c;
    744 
    745 	bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq));
    746 	wreq.wi_len = WI_MAX_DATALEN;
    747 	wreq.wi_type = WI_RID_IFACE_STATS;
    748 
    749 	wi_getval(iface, &wreq);
    750 
    751 	c = (struct wi_counters *)&wreq.wi_val;
    752 
    753 	/* XXX native byte order */
    754 	printf("Transmitted unicast frames:\t\t%d\n",
    755 	    c->wi_tx_unicast_frames);
    756 	printf("Transmitted multicast frames:\t\t%d\n",
    757 	    c->wi_tx_multicast_frames);
    758 	printf("Transmitted fragments:\t\t\t%d\n",
    759 	    c->wi_tx_fragments);
    760 	printf("Transmitted unicast octets:\t\t%d\n",
    761 	    c->wi_tx_unicast_octets);
    762 	printf("Transmitted multicast octets:\t\t%d\n",
    763 	    c->wi_tx_multicast_octets);
    764 	printf("Single transmit retries:\t\t%d\n",
    765 	    c->wi_tx_single_retries);
    766 	printf("Multiple transmit retries:\t\t%d\n",
    767 	    c->wi_tx_multi_retries);
    768 	printf("Transmit retry limit exceeded:\t\t%d\n",
    769 	    c->wi_tx_retry_limit);
    770 	printf("Transmit discards:\t\t\t%d\n",
    771 	    c->wi_tx_discards);
    772 	printf("Transmit discards due to wrong SA:\t%d\n",
    773 	    c->wi_tx_discards_wrong_sa);
    774 	printf("Received unicast frames:\t\t%d\n",
    775 	    c->wi_rx_unicast_frames);
    776 	printf("Received multicast frames:\t\t%d\n",
    777 	    c->wi_rx_multicast_frames);
    778 	printf("Received fragments:\t\t\t%d\n",
    779 	    c->wi_rx_fragments);
    780 	printf("Received unicast octets:\t\t%d\n",
    781 	    c->wi_rx_unicast_octets);
    782 	printf("Received multicast octets:\t\t%d\n",
    783 	    c->wi_rx_multicast_octets);
    784 	printf("Receive FCS errors:\t\t\t%d\n",
    785 	    c->wi_rx_fcs_errors);
    786 	printf("Receive discards due to no buffer:\t%d\n",
    787 	    c->wi_rx_discards_nobuf);
    788 	printf("Can't decrypt WEP frame:\t\t%d\n",
    789 	    c->wi_rx_WEP_cant_decrypt);
    790 	printf("Received message fragments:\t\t%d\n",
    791 	    c->wi_rx_msg_in_msg_frags);
    792 	printf("Received message bad fragments:\t\t%d\n",
    793 	    c->wi_rx_msg_in_bad_msg_frags);
    794 
    795 	return;
    796 }
    797 
    798 static void
    799 usage(void)
    800 {
    801 
    802 	fprintf(stderr,
    803 	    "usage: %s interface [-Dho] [-A 1|2] [-a access point density]\n"
    804 	    "                [-d max data length] [-g fragmentation threshold] [-M 0|1]\n"
    805 	    "                [-m MAC address] [-R 1|3] [-r RTS threshold] [-s station name]\n"
    806 	    ,
    807 	    getprogname());
    808 	exit(1);
    809 }
    810 
    811 int
    812 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    813 {
    814 	struct wi_table *wt, **table;
    815 	char *iface;
    816 	int ch, dumpinfo, dumpstats, apscan;
    817 
    818 #define	SET_OPERAND(opr, desc) do {				\
    819 	if ((opr) == NULL)					\
    820 		(opr) = optarg;					\
    821 	else							\
    822 		warnx("%s is already specified to %s",		\
    823 		    desc, (opr));				\
    824 } while (0)
    825 
    826 	dumpinfo = 1;
    827 	dumpstats = 0;
    828 	apscan = 0;
    829 	iface = NULL;
    830 
    831 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
    832 		iface = argv[1];
    833 		optind++;
    834 	}
    835 
    836 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    837 	    "a:d:g:hi:m:or:s:A:M:R:D")) != -1) {
    838 		if (ch != 'i')
    839 			dumpinfo = 0;
    840 		/*
    841 		 * Lookup generic options and remember operand if found.
    842 		 */
    843 		wt = NULL;	/* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized */
    844 		for (table = wi_tables; *table != NULL; table++)
    845 			if ((wt = wi_optlookup(*table, ch)) != NULL) {
    846 				SET_OPERAND(wt->wi_optval, wt->wi_desc);
    847 				break;
    848 			}
    849 		if (wt == NULL)
    850 			/*
    851 			 * Handle special options.
    852 			 */
    853 			switch (ch) {
    854 			case 'o':
    855 				dumpstats = 1;
    856 				break;
    857 			case 'i':
    858 				SET_OPERAND(iface, "interface");
    859 				break;
    860 			case 'D':
    861 				apscan = 1;
    862 				break;
    863 			case 'h':
    864 			default:
    865 				usage();
    866 				break;
    867 			}
    868 	}
    869 
    870 	if (iface == NULL)
    871 		usage();
    872 
    873 	/* Check interface is wireless. Will not return on error */
    874 	wi_checkwifi(iface);
    875 
    876 	for (table = wi_tables; *table != NULL; table++)
    877 		for (wt = *table; wt->wi_code != WI_NONE; wt++)
    878 			if (wt->wi_optval != NULL) {
    879 				switch (wt->wi_code) {
    880 				case WI_BOOL:
    881 				case WI_WORDS:
    882 					wi_setword(iface, wt->wi_type,
    883 					    atoi(wt->wi_optval));
    884 					break;
    885 				case WI_STRING:
    886 					wi_setstr(iface, wt->wi_type,
    887 					    wt->wi_optval);
    888 					break;
    889 				case WI_HEXBYTES:
    890 					wi_sethex(iface, wt->wi_type,
    891 					    wt->wi_optval);
    892 					break;
    893 				}
    894 			}
    895 
    896 	if (dumpstats)
    897 		wi_dumpstats(iface);
    898 	if (dumpinfo)
    899 		wi_dumpinfo(iface);
    900 
    901 	if (apscan)
    902 #ifdef WI_RID_SCAN_APS
    903 		wi_apscan(iface);
    904 #else
    905 		errx(1, "AP scan mode is not available.");
    906 #endif
    907 
    908 	exit(0);
    909 }
    910