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ypbind.c revision 1.49
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ypbind.c,v 1.49 2003/11/17 21:29:21 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 Theo de Raadt <deraadt (at) fsa.ca>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by Theo de Raadt.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
     19  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     20  *    permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     23  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     24  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     26  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #ifndef LINT
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ypbind.c,v 1.49 2003/11/17 21:29:21 bouyer Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/types.h>
     42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     43 #include <sys/signal.h>
     44 #include <sys/socket.h>
     45 #include <sys/file.h>
     46 #include <sys/uio.h>
     47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     48 #include <sys/stat.h>
     49 #include <fcntl.h>
     50 #include <limits.h>
     51 #include <stdio.h>
     52 #include <stdlib.h>
     53 #include <errno.h>
     54 #include <syslog.h>
     55 #include <stdarg.h>
     56 #include <ctype.h>
     57 #include <dirent.h>
     58 #include <netdb.h>
     59 #include <string.h>
     60 #include <err.h>
     61 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
     62 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
     63 #include <net/if.h>
     64 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     65 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
     66 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
     67 #include <rpc/pmap_rmt.h>
     68 #include <unistd.h>
     69 #include <util.h>
     70 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
     71 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
     72 #include <ifaddrs.h>
     73 
     74 #include "pathnames.h"
     75 
     76 #ifndef O_SHLOCK
     77 #define O_SHLOCK 0
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #define BUFSIZE		1400
     81 
     82 #define YPSERVERSSUFF	".ypservers"
     83 #define BINDINGDIR	(_PATH_VAR_YP "binding")
     84 
     85 struct _dom_binding {
     86 	struct _dom_binding *dom_pnext;
     87 	char dom_domain[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
     88 	struct sockaddr_in dom_server_addr;
     89 	int dom_socket;
     90 	CLIENT *dom_client;
     91 	long dom_vers;
     92 	time_t dom_check_t;
     93 	time_t dom_ask_t;
     94 	int dom_lockfd;
     95 	int dom_alive;
     96 	u_int32_t dom_xid;
     97 };
     98 
     99 static char *domainname;
    100 
    101 static struct _dom_binding *ypbindlist;
    102 static int check;
    103 
    104 typedef enum {
    105 	YPBIND_DIRECT, YPBIND_BROADCAST, YPBIND_SETLOCAL, YPBIND_SETALL
    106 } ypbind_mode_t;
    107 
    108 ypbind_mode_t ypbindmode;
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * If ypbindmode is YPBIND_SETLOCAL or YPBIND_SETALL, this indicates
    112  * whether or not we've been "ypset".  If we haven't, we behave like
    113  * YPBIND_BROADCAST.  If we have, we behave like YPBIND_DIRECT.
    114  */
    115 int been_ypset;
    116 
    117 #ifdef DEBUG
    118 static int debug;
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 static int insecure;
    122 static int rpcsock, pingsock;
    123 static struct rmtcallargs rmtca;
    124 static struct rmtcallres rmtcr;
    125 static bool_t rmtcr_outval;
    126 static u_long rmtcr_port;
    127 static SVCXPRT *udptransp, *tcptransp;
    128 
    129 int	_yp_invalid_domain(const char *);		/* from libc */
    130 int	main(int, char *[]);
    131 
    132 static void usage(void);
    133 static void yp_log(int, const char *, ...)
    134 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
    135 static struct _dom_binding *makebinding(const char *);
    136 static int makelock(struct _dom_binding *);
    137 static void removelock(struct _dom_binding *);
    138 static void *ypbindproc_null_2(SVCXPRT *, void *);
    139 static void *ypbindproc_domain_2(SVCXPRT *, void *);
    140 static void *ypbindproc_setdom_2(SVCXPRT *, void *);
    141 static void ypbindprog_2(struct svc_req *, SVCXPRT *);
    142 static void checkwork(void);
    143 static int ping(struct _dom_binding *);
    144 static int nag_servers(struct _dom_binding *);
    145 static enum clnt_stat handle_replies(void);
    146 static enum clnt_stat handle_ping(void);
    147 static void rpc_received(char *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
    148 static struct _dom_binding *xid2ypdb(u_int32_t);
    149 static u_int32_t unique_xid(struct _dom_binding *);
    150 static int broadcast(char *, int);
    151 static int direct(char *, int);
    152 static int direct_set(char *, int, struct _dom_binding *);
    153 
    154 static void
    155 usage(void)
    156 {
    157 	char *opt = "";
    158 #ifdef DEBUG
    159 	opt = " [-d]";
    160 #endif
    161 
    162 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    163 	    "Usage: %s [-broadcast] [-insecure] [-ypset] [-ypsetme] %s\n",
    164 	    getprogname(), opt);
    165 	exit(1);
    166 }
    167 
    168 static void
    169 yp_log(int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
    170 {
    171 	va_list ap;
    172 
    173 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    174 
    175 #if defined(DEBUG)
    176 	if (debug)
    177 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    178 	else
    179 #endif
    180 		vsyslog(pri, fmt, ap);
    181 	va_end(ap);
    182 }
    183 
    184 static struct _dom_binding *
    185 makebinding(const char *dm)
    186 {
    187 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
    188 
    189 	if ((ypdb = (struct _dom_binding *)malloc(sizeof *ypdb)) == NULL) {
    190 		yp_log(LOG_ERR, "makebinding");
    191 		exit(1);
    192 	}
    193 
    194 	(void)memset(ypdb, 0, sizeof *ypdb);
    195 	(void)strncpy(ypdb->dom_domain, dm, sizeof ypdb->dom_domain);
    196 	ypdb->dom_domain[sizeof(ypdb->dom_domain) - 1] = '\0';
    197 	return ypdb;
    198 }
    199 
    200 static int
    201 makelock(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
    202 {
    203 	int fd;
    204 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
    205 
    206 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
    207 	    ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
    208 
    209 	if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) {
    210 		(void)mkdir(BINDINGDIR, 0755);
    211 		if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
    212 			return -1;
    213 	}
    214 
    215 #if O_SHLOCK == 0
    216 	(void)flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
    217 #endif
    218 	return fd;
    219 }
    220 
    221 static void
    222 removelock(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
    223 {
    224 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
    225 
    226 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%ld",
    227 	    BINDINGDIR, ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
    228 	(void)unlink(path);
    229 }
    230 
    231 static void *
    232 ypbindproc_null_2(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp)
    233 {
    234 	static char res;
    235 
    236 #ifdef DEBUG
    237 	if (debug)
    238 		printf("ypbindproc_null_2\n");
    239 #endif
    240 	(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
    241 	return (void *)&res;
    242 }
    243 
    244 static void *
    245 ypbindproc_domain_2(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp)
    246 {
    247 	static struct ypbind_resp res;
    248 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
    249 	char *arg = *(char **) argp;
    250 	time_t now;
    251 	int count;
    252 
    253 #ifdef DEBUG
    254 	if (debug)
    255 		printf("ypbindproc_domain_2 %s\n", arg);
    256 #endif
    257 	if (_yp_invalid_domain(arg))
    258 		return NULL;
    259 
    260 	(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof res);
    261 	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_FAIL_VAL;
    262 
    263 	for (count = 0, ypdb = ypbindlist;
    264 	    ypdb != NULL;
    265 	    ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext, count++) {
    266 		if (count > 100)
    267 			return NULL;		/* prevent denial of service */
    268 		if (!strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, arg))
    269 			break;
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	if (ypdb == NULL) {
    273 		ypdb = makebinding(arg);
    274 		ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
    275 		ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
    276 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
    277 		removelock(ypdb);
    278 		ypdb->dom_xid = unique_xid(ypdb);
    279 		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
    280 		ypbindlist = ypdb;
    281 		check++;
    282 #ifdef DEBUG
    283 		if (debug)
    284 			printf("unknown domain %s\n", arg);
    285 #endif
    286 		return NULL;
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	if (ypdb->dom_alive == 0) {
    290 #ifdef DEBUG
    291 		if (debug)
    292 			printf("dead domain %s\n", arg);
    293 #endif
    294 		return NULL;
    295 	}
    296 
    297 #ifdef HEURISTIC
    298 	time(&now);
    299 	if (now < ypdb->dom_ask_t + 5) {
    300 		/*
    301 		 * Hmm. More than 2 requests in 5 seconds have indicated
    302 		 * that my binding is possibly incorrect.
    303 		 * Ok, do an immediate poll of the server.
    304 		 */
    305 		if (ypdb->dom_check_t >= now) {
    306 			/* don't flood it */
    307 			ypdb->dom_check_t = 0;
    308 			check++;
    309 		}
    310 	}
    311 	ypdb->dom_ask_t = now;
    312 #endif
    313 
    314 	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
    315 	res.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr.s_addr =
    316 		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
    317 	res.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port =
    318 		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port;
    319 #ifdef DEBUG
    320 	if (debug)
    321 		printf("domain %s at %s/%d\n", ypdb->dom_domain,
    322 		    inet_ntoa(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr),
    323 		    ntohs(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port));
    324 #endif
    325 	return &res;
    326 }
    327 
    328 static void *
    329 ypbindproc_setdom_2(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp)
    330 {
    331 	struct ypbind_setdom *sd = argp;
    332 	struct sockaddr_in *fromsin, bindsin;
    333 	static bool_t res;
    334 
    335 #ifdef DEBUG
    336 	if (debug)
    337 		printf("ypbindproc_setdom_2 %s\n", inet_ntoa(bindsin.sin_addr));
    338 #endif
    339 	(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
    340 	fromsin = svc_getcaller(transp);
    341 
    342 	switch (ypbindmode) {
    343 	case YPBIND_SETLOCAL:
    344 		if (fromsin->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
    345 #ifdef DEBUG
    346 			if (debug)
    347 				printf("ypset from %s denied\n",
    348 				    inet_ntoa(fromsin->sin_addr));
    349 #endif
    350 			return NULL;
    351 		}
    352 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    353 
    354 	case YPBIND_SETALL:
    355 		been_ypset = 1;
    356 		break;
    357 
    358 	case YPBIND_DIRECT:
    359 	case YPBIND_BROADCAST:
    360 	default:
    361 #ifdef DEBUG
    362 		if (debug)
    363 			printf("ypset denied\n");
    364 #endif
    365 		return NULL;
    366 	}
    367 
    368 	if (ntohs(fromsin->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED) {
    369 #ifdef DEBUG
    370 		if (debug)
    371 			printf("ypset from unprivileged port denied\n");
    372 #endif
    373 		return &res;
    374 	}
    375 
    376 	if (sd->ypsetdom_vers != YPVERS) {
    377 #ifdef DEBUG
    378 		if (debug)
    379 			printf("ypset with wrong version denied\n");
    380 #endif
    381 		return &res;
    382 	}
    383 
    384 	(void)memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
    385 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    386 	bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
    387 	bindsin.sin_addr = sd->ypsetdom_addr;
    388 	bindsin.sin_port = sd->ypsetdom_port;
    389 	rpc_received(sd->ypsetdom_domain, &bindsin, 1);
    390 
    391 #ifdef DEBUG
    392 	if (debug)
    393 		printf("ypset to %s succeeded\n", inet_ntoa(bindsin.sin_addr));
    394 #endif
    395 	res = 1;
    396 	return &res;
    397 }
    398 
    399 static void
    400 ypbindprog_2(struct svc_req *rqstp, register SVCXPRT *transp)
    401 {
    402 	union {
    403 		char ypbindproc_domain_2_arg[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
    404 		struct ypbind_setdom ypbindproc_setdom_2_arg;
    405 	} argument;
    406 	struct authunix_parms *creds;
    407 	char *result;
    408 	xdrproc_t xdr_argument, xdr_result;
    409 	void *(*local)(SVCXPRT *, void *);
    410 
    411 	switch (rqstp->rq_proc) {
    412 	case YPBINDPROC_NULL:
    413 		xdr_argument = xdr_void;
    414 		xdr_result = xdr_void;
    415 		local = ypbindproc_null_2;
    416 		break;
    417 
    418 	case YPBINDPROC_DOMAIN:
    419 		xdr_argument = xdr_ypdomain_wrap_string;
    420 		xdr_result = xdr_ypbind_resp;
    421 		local = ypbindproc_domain_2;
    422 		break;
    423 
    424 	case YPBINDPROC_SETDOM:
    425 		switch (rqstp->rq_cred.oa_flavor) {
    426 		case AUTH_UNIX:
    427 			creds = (struct authunix_parms *)rqstp->rq_clntcred;
    428 			if (creds->aup_uid != 0) {
    429 				svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_BADCRED);
    430 				return;
    431 			}
    432 			break;
    433 		default:
    434 			svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_TOOWEAK);
    435 			return;
    436 		}
    437 
    438 		xdr_argument = xdr_ypbind_setdom;
    439 		xdr_result = xdr_void;
    440 		local = ypbindproc_setdom_2;
    441 		break;
    442 
    443 	default:
    444 		svcerr_noproc(transp);
    445 		return;
    446 	}
    447 	(void)memset(&argument, 0, sizeof(argument));
    448 	if (!svc_getargs(transp, xdr_argument, (caddr_t)&argument)) {
    449 		svcerr_decode(transp);
    450 		return;
    451 	}
    452 	result = (*local)(transp, &argument);
    453 	if (result != NULL && !svc_sendreply(transp, xdr_result, result)) {
    454 		svcerr_systemerr(transp);
    455 	}
    456 	return;
    457 }
    458 
    459 int
    460 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    461 {
    462 	struct timeval tv;
    463 	fd_set fdsr;
    464 	int width, lockfd;
    465 	int evil = 0, one;
    466 	char pathname[MAXPATHLEN];
    467 	struct stat st;
    468 
    469 	yp_get_default_domain(&domainname);
    470 	if (domainname[0] == '\0')
    471 		errx(1, "Domainname not set. Aborting.");
    472 
    473 	/*
    474 	 * Per traditional ypbind(8) semantics, if a ypservers
    475 	 * file does not exist, we default to broadcast mode.
    476 	 * If the file does exist, we default to direct mode.
    477 	 * Note that we can still override direct mode by passing
    478 	 * the -broadcast flag.
    479 	 */
    480 	snprintf(pathname, sizeof(pathname), "%s/%s%s", BINDINGDIR,
    481 	    domainname, YPSERVERSSUFF);
    482 	if (stat(pathname, &st) < 0) {
    483 #ifdef DEBUG
    484 		if (debug)
    485 			fprintf(stderr,
    486 			    "%s does not exist, defaulting to broadcast\n",
    487 			    pathname);
    488 #endif
    489 		ypbindmode = YPBIND_BROADCAST;
    490 	} else
    491 		ypbindmode = YPBIND_DIRECT;
    492 
    493 	while (--argc) {
    494 		++argv;
    495 		if (!strcmp("-insecure", *argv))
    496 			insecure = 1;
    497 		else if (!strcmp("-ypset", *argv))
    498 			ypbindmode = YPBIND_SETALL;
    499 		else if (!strcmp("-ypsetme", *argv))
    500 			ypbindmode = YPBIND_SETLOCAL;
    501 		else if (!strcmp("-broadcast", *argv))
    502 			ypbindmode = YPBIND_BROADCAST;
    503 #ifdef DEBUG
    504 		else if (!strcmp("-d", *argv))
    505 			debug++;
    506 #endif
    507 		else
    508 			usage();
    509 	}
    510 
    511 	/* initialise syslog */
    512 	openlog("ypbind", LOG_PERROR | LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
    513 
    514 	/* blow away everything in BINDINGDIR */
    515 
    516 	lockfd = open(_PATH_YPBIND_LOCK, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644);
    517 	if (lockfd == -1)
    518 		err(1, "Cannot create %s", _PATH_YPBIND_LOCK);
    519 
    520 #if O_SHLOCK == 0
    521 	(void)flock(lockfd, LOCK_SH);
    522 #endif
    523 
    524 	(void)pmap_unset(YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS);
    525 
    526 	udptransp = svcudp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK);
    527 	if (udptransp == NULL)
    528 		errx(1, "Cannot create udp service.");
    529 
    530 	if (!svc_register(udptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
    531 	    IPPROTO_UDP))
    532 		errx(1, "Unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, udp).");
    533 
    534 	tcptransp = svctcp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK, 0, 0);
    535 	if (tcptransp == NULL)
    536 		errx(1, "Cannot create tcp service.");
    537 
    538 	if (!svc_register(tcptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
    539 	    IPPROTO_TCP))
    540 		errx(1, "Unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, tcp).");
    541 
    542 	/* XXX use SOCK_STREAM for direct queries? */
    543 	if ((rpcsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1)
    544 		err(1, "rpc socket");
    545 	if ((pingsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1)
    546 		err(1, "ping socket");
    547 
    548 	(void)fcntl(rpcsock, F_SETFL, fcntl(rpcsock, F_GETFL, 0) | FNDELAY);
    549 	(void)fcntl(pingsock, F_SETFL, fcntl(pingsock, F_GETFL, 0) | FNDELAY);
    550 
    551 	one = 1;
    552 	(void)setsockopt(rpcsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &one, sizeof(one));
    553 	rmtca.prog = YPPROG;
    554 	rmtca.vers = YPVERS;
    555 	rmtca.proc = YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK;
    556 	rmtca.xdr_args = NULL;		/* set at call time */
    557 	rmtca.args_ptr = NULL;		/* set at call time */
    558 	rmtcr.port_ptr = &rmtcr_port;
    559 	rmtcr.xdr_results = xdr_bool;
    560 	rmtcr.results_ptr = (caddr_t)&rmtcr_outval;
    561 
    562 	if (_yp_invalid_domain(domainname))
    563 		errx(1, "bad domainname: %s", domainname);
    564 
    565 	/* build initial domain binding, make it "unsuccessful" */
    566 	ypbindlist = makebinding(domainname);
    567 	ypbindlist->dom_vers = YPVERS;
    568 	ypbindlist->dom_alive = 0;
    569 	ypbindlist->dom_lockfd = -1;
    570 	removelock(ypbindlist);
    571 
    572 	checkwork();
    573 
    574 	for (;;) {
    575 		width = svc_maxfd;
    576 		if (rpcsock > width)
    577 			width = rpcsock;
    578 		if (pingsock > width)
    579 			width = pingsock;
    580 		width++;
    581 		fdsr = svc_fdset;
    582 		FD_SET(rpcsock, &fdsr);
    583 		FD_SET(pingsock, &fdsr);
    584 		tv.tv_sec = 1;
    585 		tv.tv_usec = 0;
    586 
    587 		switch (select(width, &fdsr, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
    588 		case 0:
    589 			checkwork();
    590 			break;
    591 		case -1:
    592 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
    593 			break;
    594 		default:
    595 			if (FD_ISSET(rpcsock, &fdsr))
    596 				handle_replies();
    597 			if (FD_ISSET(pingsock, &fdsr))
    598 				handle_ping();
    599 			svc_getreqset(&fdsr);
    600 			if (check)
    601 				checkwork();
    602 			break;
    603 		}
    604 
    605 		if (!evil && ypbindlist->dom_alive) {
    606 			evil = 1;
    607 #ifdef DEBUG
    608 			if (!debug)
    609 #endif
    610 				daemon(0, 0);
    611 			pidfile(NULL);
    612 		}
    613 	}
    614 }
    615 
    616 /*
    617  * State transition is done like this:
    618  *
    619  * STATE	EVENT		ACTION			NEWSTATE	TIMEOUT
    620  * no binding	timeout		broadcast 		no binding	5 sec
    621  * no binding	answer		--			binding		60 sec
    622  * binding	timeout		ping server		checking	5 sec
    623  * checking	timeout		ping server + broadcast	checking	5 sec
    624  * checking	answer		--			binding		60 sec
    625  */
    626 void
    627 checkwork(void)
    628 {
    629 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
    630 	time_t t;
    631 
    632 	check = 0;
    633 
    634 	time(&t);
    635 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
    636 		if (ypdb->dom_check_t < t) {
    637 			if (ypdb->dom_alive == 1)
    638 				ping(ypdb);
    639 			else
    640 				nag_servers(ypdb);
    641 			time(&t);
    642 			ypdb->dom_check_t = t + 5;
    643 		}
    644 	}
    645 }
    646 
    647 int
    648 ping(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
    649 {
    650 	char *dom = ypdb->dom_domain;
    651 	struct rpc_msg msg;
    652 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
    653 	enum clnt_stat st;
    654 	int outlen;
    655 	AUTH *rpcua;
    656 	XDR xdr;
    657 
    658 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof xdr);
    659 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof msg);
    660 
    661 	rpcua = authunix_create_default();
    662 	if (rpcua == NULL) {
    663 #ifdef DEBUG
    664 		if (debug)
    665 			printf("cannot get unix auth\n");
    666 #endif
    667 		return RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
    668 	}
    669 
    670 	msg.rm_direction = CALL;
    671 	msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
    672 	msg.rm_call.cb_prog = YPPROG;
    673 	msg.rm_call.cb_vers = YPVERS;
    674 	msg.rm_call.cb_proc = YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK;
    675 	msg.rm_call.cb_cred = rpcua->ah_cred;
    676 	msg.rm_call.cb_verf = rpcua->ah_verf;
    677 
    678 	msg.rm_xid = ypdb->dom_xid;
    679 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, sizeof buf, XDR_ENCODE);
    680 	if (!xdr_callmsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
    681 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    682 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    683 		return st;
    684 	}
    685 	if (!xdr_ypdomain_wrap_string(&xdr, &dom)) {
    686 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    687 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    688 		return st;
    689 	}
    690 	outlen = (int)xdr_getpos(&xdr);
    691 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
    692 	if (outlen < 1) {
    693 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    694 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    695 		return st;
    696 	}
    697 	AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    698 
    699 	ypdb->dom_alive = 2;
    700 	if (sendto(pingsock, buf, outlen, 0,
    701 		   (struct sockaddr *)&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
    702 		   sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr) == -1)
    703 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "ping: sendto: %m");
    704 	return 0;
    705 
    706 }
    707 
    708 static int
    709 nag_servers(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
    710 {
    711 	char *dom = ypdb->dom_domain;
    712 	struct rpc_msg msg;
    713 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
    714 	enum clnt_stat st;
    715 	int outlen;
    716 	AUTH *rpcua;
    717 	XDR xdr;
    718 
    719 	rmtca.xdr_args = xdr_ypdomain_wrap_string;
    720 	rmtca.args_ptr = (char *)&dom;
    721 
    722 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof xdr);
    723 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof msg);
    724 
    725 	rpcua = authunix_create_default();
    726 	if (rpcua == NULL) {
    727 #ifdef DEBUG
    728 		if (debug)
    729 			printf("cannot get unix auth\n");
    730 #endif
    731 		return RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
    732 	}
    733 	msg.rm_direction = CALL;
    734 	msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
    735 	msg.rm_call.cb_prog = PMAPPROG;
    736 	msg.rm_call.cb_vers = PMAPVERS;
    737 	msg.rm_call.cb_proc = PMAPPROC_CALLIT;
    738 	msg.rm_call.cb_cred = rpcua->ah_cred;
    739 	msg.rm_call.cb_verf = rpcua->ah_verf;
    740 
    741 	msg.rm_xid = ypdb->dom_xid;
    742 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, sizeof buf, XDR_ENCODE);
    743 	if (!xdr_callmsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
    744 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    745 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    746 		return st;
    747 	}
    748 	if (!xdr_rmtcall_args(&xdr, &rmtca)) {
    749 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    750 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    751 		return st;
    752 	}
    753 	outlen = (int)xdr_getpos(&xdr);
    754 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
    755 	if (outlen < 1) {
    756 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    757 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    758 		return st;
    759 	}
    760 	AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    761 
    762 	if (ypdb->dom_lockfd != -1) {
    763 		(void)close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
    764 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
    765 		removelock(ypdb);
    766 	}
    767 
    768 	if (ypdb->dom_alive == 2) {
    769 		/*
    770 		 * This resolves the following situation:
    771 		 * ypserver on other subnet was once bound,
    772 		 * but rebooted and is now using a different port
    773 		 */
    774 		struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
    775 
    776 		memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
    777 		bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    778 		bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
    779 		bindsin.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
    780 		bindsin.sin_addr = ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr;
    781 
    782 		if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&bindsin,
    783 			   sizeof bindsin) == -1)
    784 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "broadcast: sendto: %m");
    785 	}
    786 
    787 	switch (ypbindmode) {
    788 	case YPBIND_SETALL:
    789 	case YPBIND_SETLOCAL:
    790 		if (been_ypset)
    791 			return direct_set(buf, outlen, ypdb);
    792 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    793 
    794 	case YPBIND_BROADCAST:
    795 		return broadcast(buf, outlen);
    796 
    797 	case YPBIND_DIRECT:
    798 		return direct(buf, outlen);
    799 	}
    800 
    801 	return -1;
    802 }
    803 
    804 static int
    805 broadcast(char *buf, int outlen)
    806 {
    807 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    808 	struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
    809 	struct in_addr in;
    810 
    811 	memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
    812 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    813 	bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
    814 	bindsin.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
    815 
    816 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
    817 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "broadcast: getifaddrs: %m");
    818 		return (-1);
    819 	}
    820 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    821 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    822 			continue;
    823 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    824 			continue;
    825 
    826 		switch (ifa->ifa_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_BROADCAST)) {
    827 		case IFF_BROADCAST:
    828 			if (!ifa->ifa_broadaddr)
    829 				continue;
    830 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    831 				continue;
    832 			in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
    833 			break;
    834 		case IFF_LOOPBACK:
    835 			in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
    836 			break;
    837 		default:
    838 			continue;
    839 		}
    840 
    841 		bindsin.sin_addr = in;
    842 		if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&bindsin,
    843 			   bindsin.sin_len) == -1)
    844 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "broadcast: sendto: %m");
    845 	}
    846 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    847 	return (0);
    848 }
    849 
    850 static int
    851 direct(char *buf, int outlen)
    852 {
    853 	static FILE *df;
    854 	static char ypservers_path[MAXPATHLEN];
    855 	char line[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    856 	char *p;
    857 	struct hostent *hp;
    858 	struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
    859 	int i, count = 0;
    860 
    861 	if (df)
    862 		rewind(df);
    863 	else {
    864 		snprintf(ypservers_path, sizeof(ypservers_path),
    865 		    "%s/%s%s", BINDINGDIR, domainname, YPSERVERSSUFF);
    866 		df = fopen(ypservers_path, "r");
    867 		if (df == NULL) {
    868 			yp_log(LOG_ERR, "%s: ", ypservers_path);
    869 			exit(1);
    870 		}
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
    874 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    875 	bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
    876 	bindsin.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
    877 
    878 	while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), df) != NULL) {
    879 		/* skip lines that are too big */
    880 		p = strchr(line, '\n');
    881 		if (p == NULL) {
    882 			int c;
    883 
    884 			while ((c = getc(df)) != '\n' && c != EOF)
    885 				;
    886 			continue;
    887 		}
    888 		*p = '\0';
    889 		p = line;
    890 		while (isspace(*p))
    891 			p++;
    892 		if (*p == '#')
    893 			continue;
    894 		hp = gethostbyname(p);
    895 		if (!hp) {
    896 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %s", p, hstrerror(h_errno));
    897 			continue;
    898 		}
    899 		/* step through all addresses in case first is unavailable */
    900 		for (i = 0; hp->h_addr_list[i]; i++) {
    901 			memmove(&bindsin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0],
    902 			    hp->h_length);
    903 			if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0,
    904 			    (struct sockaddr *)&bindsin, sizeof bindsin) < 0) {
    905 				yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "direct: sendto: %m");
    906 				continue;
    907 			} else
    908 				count++;
    909 		}
    910 	}
    911 	if (!count) {
    912 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "no contactable servers found in %s",
    913 		    ypservers_path);
    914 		return -1;
    915 	}
    916 	return 0;
    917 }
    918 
    919 static int
    920 direct_set(char *buf, int outlen, struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
    921 {
    922 	struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
    923 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
    924 	struct iovec iov[2];
    925 	struct ypbind_resp ybr;
    926 	SVCXPRT dummy_svc;
    927 	int fd, bytes;
    928 
    929 	/*
    930 	 * Gack, we lose if binding file went away.  We reset
    931 	 * "been_set" if this happens, otherwise we'll never
    932 	 * bind again.
    933 	 */
    934 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
    935 	    ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
    936 
    937 	if ((fd = open(path, O_SHLOCK|O_RDONLY, 0644)) == -1) {
    938 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
    939 		been_ypset = 0;
    940 		return -1;
    941 	}
    942 
    943 #if O_SHLOCK == 0
    944 	(void)flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
    945 #endif
    946 
    947 	/* Read the binding file... */
    948 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)&(dummy_svc.xp_port);
    949 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(dummy_svc.xp_port);
    950 	iov[1].iov_base = (caddr_t)&ybr;
    951 	iov[1].iov_len = sizeof(ybr);
    952 	bytes = readv(fd, iov, 2);
    953 	(void)close(fd);
    954 	if (bytes != (iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len)) {
    955 		/* Binding file corrupt? */
    956 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
    957 		been_ypset = 0;
    958 		return -1;
    959 	}
    960 
    961 	bindsin.sin_addr =
    962 	    ybr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr;
    963 
    964 	if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&bindsin,
    965 	    sizeof(bindsin)) < 0) {
    966 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "direct_set: sendto: %m");
    967 		return -1;
    968 	}
    969 
    970 	return 0;
    971 }
    972 
    973 static enum clnt_stat
    974 handle_replies(void)
    975 {
    976 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
    977 	int fromlen, inlen;
    978 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
    979 	struct sockaddr_in raddr;
    980 	struct rpc_msg msg;
    981 	XDR xdr;
    982 
    983 recv_again:
    984 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof(xdr));
    985 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
    986 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
    987 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = (caddr_t)&rmtcr;
    988 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_rmtcallres;
    989 
    990 try_again:
    991 	fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
    992 	inlen = recvfrom(rpcsock, buf, sizeof buf, 0,
    993 		(struct sockaddr *)&raddr, &fromlen);
    994 	if (inlen < 0) {
    995 		if (errno == EINTR)
    996 			goto try_again;
    997 		return RPC_CANTRECV;
    998 	}
    999 	if (inlen < sizeof(u_int32_t))
   1000 		goto recv_again;
   1001 
   1002 	/*
   1003 	 * see if reply transaction id matches sent id.
   1004 	 * If so, decode the results.
   1005 	 */
   1006 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, (u_int)inlen, XDR_DECODE);
   1007 	if (xdr_replymsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
   1008 		if ((msg.rm_reply.rp_stat == MSG_ACCEPTED) &&
   1009 		    (msg.acpted_rply.ar_stat == SUCCESS)) {
   1010 			raddr.sin_port = htons((u_short)rmtcr_port);
   1011 			ypdb = xid2ypdb(msg.rm_xid);
   1012 			if (ypdb != NULL)
   1013 				rpc_received(ypdb->dom_domain, &raddr, 0);
   1014 		}
   1015 	}
   1016 	xdr.x_op = XDR_FREE;
   1017 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_void;
   1018 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
   1019 
   1020 	return RPC_SUCCESS;
   1021 }
   1022 
   1023 static enum clnt_stat
   1024 handle_ping(void)
   1025 {
   1026 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
   1027 	int fromlen, inlen;
   1028 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
   1029 	struct sockaddr_in raddr;
   1030 	struct rpc_msg msg;
   1031 	XDR xdr;
   1032 	bool_t res;
   1033 
   1034 recv_again:
   1035 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof(xdr));
   1036 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
   1037 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
   1038 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = (caddr_t)&res;
   1039 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_bool;
   1040 
   1041 try_again:
   1042 	fromlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr);
   1043 	inlen = recvfrom(pingsock, buf, sizeof buf, 0,
   1044 		(struct sockaddr *)&raddr, &fromlen);
   1045 	if (inlen < 0) {
   1046 		if (errno == EINTR)
   1047 			goto try_again;
   1048 		return RPC_CANTRECV;
   1049 	}
   1050 	if (inlen < sizeof(u_int32_t))
   1051 		goto recv_again;
   1052 
   1053 	/*
   1054 	 * see if reply transaction id matches sent id.
   1055 	 * If so, decode the results.
   1056 	 */
   1057 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, (u_int)inlen, XDR_DECODE);
   1058 	if (xdr_replymsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
   1059 		if ((msg.rm_reply.rp_stat == MSG_ACCEPTED) &&
   1060 		    (msg.acpted_rply.ar_stat == SUCCESS)) {
   1061 			ypdb = xid2ypdb(msg.rm_xid);
   1062 			if (ypdb != NULL)
   1063 				rpc_received(ypdb->dom_domain, &raddr, 0);
   1064 		}
   1065 	}
   1066 	xdr.x_op = XDR_FREE;
   1067 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_void;
   1068 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
   1069 
   1070 	return RPC_SUCCESS;
   1071 }
   1072 
   1073 /*
   1074  * LOOPBACK IS MORE IMPORTANT: PUT IN HACK
   1075  */
   1076 void
   1077 rpc_received(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *raddrp, int force)
   1078 {
   1079 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
   1080 	struct iovec iov[2];
   1081 	struct ypbind_resp ybr;
   1082 	int fd;
   1083 
   1084 #ifdef DEBUG
   1085 	if (debug)
   1086 		printf("returned from %s about %s\n",
   1087 		    inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr), dom);
   1088 #endif
   1089 
   1090 	if (dom == NULL)
   1091 		return;
   1092 
   1093 	if (_yp_invalid_domain(dom))
   1094 		return;
   1095 
   1096 		/* don't support insecure servers by default */
   1097 	if (!insecure && ntohs(raddrp->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED)
   1098 		return;
   1099 
   1100 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext)
   1101 		if (!strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, dom))
   1102 			break;
   1103 
   1104 	if (ypdb == NULL) {
   1105 		if (force == 0)
   1106 			return;
   1107 		ypdb = makebinding(dom);
   1108 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
   1109 		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
   1110 		ypbindlist = ypdb;
   1111 	}
   1112 
   1113 	/* soft update, alive */
   1114 	if (ypdb->dom_alive == 1 && force == 0) {
   1115 		if (!memcmp(&ypdb->dom_server_addr, raddrp,
   1116 			    sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr)) {
   1117 			ypdb->dom_alive = 1;
   1118 			/* recheck binding in 60 sec */
   1119 			ypdb->dom_check_t = time(NULL) + 60;
   1120 		}
   1121 		return;
   1122 	}
   1123 
   1124 	(void)memcpy(&ypdb->dom_server_addr, raddrp,
   1125 	    sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr);
   1126 	/* recheck binding in 60 seconds */
   1127 	ypdb->dom_check_t = time(NULL) + 60;
   1128 	ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
   1129 	ypdb->dom_alive = 1;
   1130 
   1131 	if (ypdb->dom_lockfd != -1)
   1132 		(void)close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
   1133 
   1134 	if ((fd = makelock(ypdb)) == -1)
   1135 		return;
   1136 
   1137 	/*
   1138 	 * ok, if BINDINGDIR exists, and we can create the binding file,
   1139 	 * then write to it..
   1140 	 */
   1141 	ypdb->dom_lockfd = fd;
   1142 
   1143 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)&(udptransp->xp_port);
   1144 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof udptransp->xp_port;
   1145 	iov[1].iov_base = (caddr_t)&ybr;
   1146 	iov[1].iov_len = sizeof ybr;
   1147 
   1148 	(void)memset(&ybr, 0, sizeof ybr);
   1149 	ybr.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
   1150 	ybr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr =
   1151 	    raddrp->sin_addr;
   1152 	ybr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port =
   1153 	    raddrp->sin_port;
   1154 
   1155 	if (writev(ypdb->dom_lockfd, iov, 2) !=
   1156 	    iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len) {
   1157 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "writev: %m");
   1158 		(void)close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
   1159 		removelock(ypdb);
   1160 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
   1161 	}
   1162 }
   1163 
   1164 static struct _dom_binding *
   1165 xid2ypdb(u_int32_t xid)
   1166 {
   1167 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
   1168 
   1169 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext)
   1170 		if (ypdb->dom_xid == xid)
   1171 			break;
   1172 	return (ypdb);
   1173 }
   1174 
   1175 static u_int32_t
   1176 unique_xid(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
   1177 {
   1178 	u_int32_t tmp_xid;
   1179 
   1180 	tmp_xid = (u_int32_t)(((u_long)ypdb) & 0xffffffff);
   1181 	while (xid2ypdb(tmp_xid) != NULL)
   1182 		tmp_xid++;
   1183 
   1184 	return tmp_xid;
   1185 }
   1186