Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in ypbind
ypbind.c revision 1.59
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ypbind.c,v 1.59 2009/11/05 19:34:06 chuck Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 Theo de Raadt <deraadt (at) fsa.ca>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     17  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     20  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 #ifndef LINT
     31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ypbind.c,v 1.59 2009/11/05 19:34:06 chuck Exp $");
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #include <sys/param.h>
     35 #include <sys/types.h>
     36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     37 #include <sys/signal.h>
     38 #include <sys/socket.h>
     39 #include <sys/file.h>
     40 #include <sys/uio.h>
     41 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     42 #include <sys/stat.h>
     43 #include <fcntl.h>
     44 #include <limits.h>
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <errno.h>
     48 #include <syslog.h>
     49 #include <stdarg.h>
     50 #include <ctype.h>
     51 #include <dirent.h>
     52 #include <netdb.h>
     53 #include <string.h>
     54 #include <err.h>
     55 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
     56 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
     57 #include <net/if.h>
     58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     59 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
     60 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
     61 #include <rpc/pmap_rmt.h>
     62 #include <unistd.h>
     63 #include <util.h>
     64 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
     65 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
     66 #include <ifaddrs.h>
     67 
     68 #include "pathnames.h"
     69 
     70 #ifndef O_SHLOCK
     71 #define O_SHLOCK 0
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 #define BUFSIZE		1400
     75 
     76 #define YPSERVERSSUFF	".ypservers"
     77 #define BINDINGDIR	(_PATH_VAR_YP "binding")
     78 
     79 struct _dom_binding {
     80 	struct _dom_binding *dom_pnext;
     81 	char dom_domain[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
     82 	struct sockaddr_in dom_server_addr;
     83 	int dom_socket;
     84 	CLIENT *dom_client;
     85 	long dom_vers;
     86 	time_t dom_check_t;
     87 	time_t dom_ask_t;
     88 	int dom_lockfd;
     89 	int dom_alive;
     90 	u_int32_t dom_xid;
     91 };
     92 
     93 static char *domainname;
     94 
     95 static struct _dom_binding *ypbindlist;
     96 static int check;
     97 
     98 typedef enum {
     99 	YPBIND_DIRECT, YPBIND_BROADCAST, YPBIND_SETLOCAL, YPBIND_SETALL
    100 } ypbind_mode_t;
    101 
    102 ypbind_mode_t ypbindmode;
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * If ypbindmode is YPBIND_SETLOCAL or YPBIND_SETALL, this indicates
    106  * whether or not we've been "ypset".  If we haven't, we behave like
    107  * YPBIND_BROADCAST.  If we have, we behave like YPBIND_DIRECT.
    108  */
    109 int been_ypset;
    110 
    111 #ifdef DEBUG
    112 static int debug;
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 static int insecure;
    116 static int rpcsock, pingsock;
    117 static struct rmtcallargs rmtca;
    118 static struct rmtcallres rmtcr;
    119 static bool_t rmtcr_outval;
    120 static u_long rmtcr_port;
    121 static SVCXPRT *udptransp, *tcptransp;
    122 
    123 int	_yp_invalid_domain(const char *);		/* from libc */
    124 int	main(int, char *[]);
    125 
    126 static void usage(void);
    127 static void yp_log(int, const char *, ...)
    128 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
    129 static struct _dom_binding *makebinding(const char *);
    130 static int makelock(struct _dom_binding *);
    131 static void removelock(struct _dom_binding *);
    132 static int purge_bindingdir(char *);
    133 static void *ypbindproc_null_2(SVCXPRT *, void *);
    134 static void *ypbindproc_domain_2(SVCXPRT *, void *);
    135 static void *ypbindproc_setdom_2(SVCXPRT *, void *);
    136 static void ypbindprog_2(struct svc_req *, SVCXPRT *);
    137 static void checkwork(void);
    138 static int ping(struct _dom_binding *);
    139 static int nag_servers(struct _dom_binding *);
    140 static enum clnt_stat handle_replies(void);
    141 static enum clnt_stat handle_ping(void);
    142 static void rpc_received(char *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
    143 static struct _dom_binding *xid2ypdb(u_int32_t);
    144 static u_int32_t unique_xid(struct _dom_binding *);
    145 static int broadcast(char *, int);
    146 static int direct(char *, int);
    147 static int direct_set(char *, int, struct _dom_binding *);
    148 
    149 static void
    150 usage(void)
    151 {
    152 	const char *opt = "";
    153 #ifdef DEBUG
    154 	opt = " [-d]";
    155 #endif
    156 
    157 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    158 	    "Usage: %s [-broadcast] [-insecure] [-ypset] [-ypsetme]%s\n",
    159 	    getprogname(), opt);
    160 	exit(1);
    161 }
    162 
    163 static void
    164 yp_log(int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
    165 {
    166 	va_list ap;
    167 
    168 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    169 
    170 #if defined(DEBUG)
    171 	if (debug)
    172 		(void)vprintf(fmt, ap);
    173 	else
    174 #endif
    175 		vsyslog(pri, fmt, ap);
    176 	va_end(ap);
    177 }
    178 
    179 static struct _dom_binding *
    180 makebinding(const char *dm)
    181 {
    182 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
    183 
    184 	if ((ypdb = (struct _dom_binding *)malloc(sizeof *ypdb)) == NULL) {
    185 		yp_log(LOG_ERR, "makebinding");
    186 		exit(1);
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	(void)memset(ypdb, 0, sizeof *ypdb);
    190 	(void)strlcpy(ypdb->dom_domain, dm, sizeof ypdb->dom_domain);
    191 	return ypdb;
    192 }
    193 
    194 static int
    195 makelock(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
    196 {
    197 	int fd;
    198 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
    199 
    200 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
    201 	    ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
    202 
    203 	if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) {
    204 		(void)mkdir(BINDINGDIR, 0755);
    205 		if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
    206 			return -1;
    207 	}
    208 
    209 #if O_SHLOCK == 0
    210 	(void)flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
    211 #endif
    212 	return fd;
    213 }
    214 
    215 static void
    216 removelock(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
    217 {
    218 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
    219 
    220 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%ld",
    221 	    BINDINGDIR, ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
    222 	(void)unlink(path);
    223 }
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * purge_bindingdir: remove old binding files (i.e. "rm BINDINGDIR/*.[0-9]")
    227  *
    228  * local YP functions [e.g. yp_master()] will fail without even talking
    229  * to ypbind if there is a stale (non-flock'd) binding file present.
    230  * we have to scan the entire BINDINGDIR for binding files, because
    231  * ypbind may bind more than just the yp_get_default_domain() domain.
    232  */
    233 static int
    234 purge_bindingdir(char *dirpath) {
    235 	DIR *dirp;
    236 	int unlinkedfiles, l;
    237 	struct dirent *dp;
    238 	char pathname[MAXPATHLEN];
    239 
    240 	if ((dirp = opendir(dirpath)) == NULL)
    241 		return(-1);   /* at this point, shouldn't ever happen */
    242 
    243 	do {
    244 		unlinkedfiles = 0;
    245 		while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
    246 			l = dp->d_namlen;
    247 			/* 'rm *.[0-9]' */
    248 			if (l > 2 && dp->d_name[l-2] == '.' &&
    249 			    dp->d_name[l-1] >= '0' && dp->d_name[l-1] <= '9') {
    250 				(void)snprintf(pathname, sizeof(pathname),
    251 					"%s/%s", dirpath, dp->d_name);
    252 				if (unlink(pathname) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
    253 					return(-1);
    254 				unlinkedfiles++;
    255 			}
    256 		}
    257 
    258 		/* rescan dir if we removed it */
    259 		if (unlinkedfiles)
    260 			rewinddir(dirp);
    261 
    262 	} while (unlinkedfiles);
    263 
    264 	closedir(dirp);
    265 	return(0);
    266 }
    267 
    268 static void *
    269 /*ARGSUSED*/
    270 ypbindproc_null_2(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp)
    271 {
    272 	static char res;
    273 
    274 #ifdef DEBUG
    275 	if (debug)
    276 		(void)printf("ypbindproc_null_2\n");
    277 #endif
    278 	(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
    279 	return (void *)&res;
    280 }
    281 
    282 static void *
    283 /*ARGSUSED*/
    284 ypbindproc_domain_2(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp)
    285 {
    286 	static struct ypbind_resp res;
    287 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
    288 	char *arg = *(char **) argp;
    289 	time_t now;
    290 	int count;
    291 
    292 #ifdef DEBUG
    293 	if (debug)
    294 		(void)printf("ypbindproc_domain_2 %s\n", arg);
    295 #endif
    296 	if (_yp_invalid_domain(arg))
    297 		return NULL;
    298 
    299 	(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof res);
    300 	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_FAIL_VAL;
    301 
    302 	for (count = 0, ypdb = ypbindlist;
    303 	    ypdb != NULL;
    304 	    ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext, count++) {
    305 		if (count > 100)
    306 			return NULL;		/* prevent denial of service */
    307 		if (!strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, arg))
    308 			break;
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	if (ypdb == NULL) {
    312 		ypdb = makebinding(arg);
    313 		ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
    314 		ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
    315 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
    316 		removelock(ypdb);
    317 		ypdb->dom_xid = unique_xid(ypdb);
    318 		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
    319 		ypbindlist = ypdb;
    320 		check++;
    321 #ifdef DEBUG
    322 		if (debug)
    323 			(void)printf("unknown domain %s\n", arg);
    324 #endif
    325 		return NULL;
    326 	}
    327 
    328 	if (ypdb->dom_alive == 0) {
    329 #ifdef DEBUG
    330 		if (debug)
    331 			(void)printf("dead domain %s\n", arg);
    332 #endif
    333 		return NULL;
    334 	}
    335 
    336 #ifdef HEURISTIC
    337 	(void)time(&now);
    338 	if (now < ypdb->dom_ask_t + 5) {
    339 		/*
    340 		 * Hmm. More than 2 requests in 5 seconds have indicated
    341 		 * that my binding is possibly incorrect.
    342 		 * Ok, do an immediate poll of the server.
    343 		 */
    344 		if (ypdb->dom_check_t >= now) {
    345 			/* don't flood it */
    346 			ypdb->dom_check_t = 0;
    347 			check++;
    348 		}
    349 	}
    350 	ypdb->dom_ask_t = now;
    351 #endif
    352 
    353 	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
    354 	res.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr.s_addr =
    355 		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
    356 	res.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port =
    357 		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port;
    358 #ifdef DEBUG
    359 	if (debug)
    360 		(void)printf("domain %s at %s/%d\n", ypdb->dom_domain,
    361 		    inet_ntoa(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr),
    362 		    ntohs(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port));
    363 #endif
    364 	return &res;
    365 }
    366 
    367 static void *
    368 ypbindproc_setdom_2(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp)
    369 {
    370 	struct ypbind_setdom *sd = argp;
    371 	struct sockaddr_in *fromsin, bindsin;
    372 	static bool_t res;
    373 
    374 #ifdef DEBUG
    375 	if (debug)
    376 		(void)printf("ypbindproc_setdom_2 %s\n", inet_ntoa(bindsin.sin_addr));
    377 #endif
    378 	(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
    379 	fromsin = svc_getcaller(transp);
    380 
    381 	switch (ypbindmode) {
    382 	case YPBIND_SETLOCAL:
    383 		if (fromsin->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
    384 #ifdef DEBUG
    385 			if (debug)
    386 				(void)printf("ypset from %s denied\n",
    387 				    inet_ntoa(fromsin->sin_addr));
    388 #endif
    389 			return NULL;
    390 		}
    391 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    392 
    393 	case YPBIND_SETALL:
    394 		been_ypset = 1;
    395 		break;
    396 
    397 	case YPBIND_DIRECT:
    398 	case YPBIND_BROADCAST:
    399 	default:
    400 #ifdef DEBUG
    401 		if (debug)
    402 			(void)printf("ypset denied\n");
    403 #endif
    404 		return NULL;
    405 	}
    406 
    407 	if (ntohs(fromsin->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED) {
    408 #ifdef DEBUG
    409 		if (debug)
    410 			(void)printf("ypset from unprivileged port denied\n");
    411 #endif
    412 		return &res;
    413 	}
    414 
    415 	if (sd->ypsetdom_vers != YPVERS) {
    416 #ifdef DEBUG
    417 		if (debug)
    418 			(void)printf("ypset with wrong version denied\n");
    419 #endif
    420 		return &res;
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	(void)memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
    424 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    425 	bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
    426 	bindsin.sin_addr = sd->ypsetdom_addr;
    427 	bindsin.sin_port = sd->ypsetdom_port;
    428 	rpc_received(sd->ypsetdom_domain, &bindsin, 1);
    429 
    430 #ifdef DEBUG
    431 	if (debug)
    432 		(void)printf("ypset to %s succeeded\n", inet_ntoa(bindsin.sin_addr));
    433 #endif
    434 	res = 1;
    435 	return &res;
    436 }
    437 
    438 static void
    439 ypbindprog_2(struct svc_req *rqstp, register SVCXPRT *transp)
    440 {
    441 	union {
    442 		char ypbindproc_domain_2_arg[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
    443 		struct ypbind_setdom ypbindproc_setdom_2_arg;
    444 		void *alignment;
    445 	} argument;
    446 	struct authunix_parms *creds;
    447 	char *result;
    448 	xdrproc_t xdr_argument, xdr_result;
    449 	void *(*local)(SVCXPRT *, void *);
    450 
    451 	switch (rqstp->rq_proc) {
    452 	case YPBINDPROC_NULL:
    453 		xdr_argument = xdr_void;
    454 		xdr_result = xdr_void;
    455 		local = ypbindproc_null_2;
    456 		break;
    457 
    458 	case YPBINDPROC_DOMAIN:
    459 		xdr_argument = xdr_ypdomain_wrap_string;
    460 		xdr_result = xdr_ypbind_resp;
    461 		local = ypbindproc_domain_2;
    462 		break;
    463 
    464 	case YPBINDPROC_SETDOM:
    465 		switch (rqstp->rq_cred.oa_flavor) {
    466 		case AUTH_UNIX:
    467 			creds = (struct authunix_parms *)rqstp->rq_clntcred;
    468 			if (creds->aup_uid != 0) {
    469 				svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_BADCRED);
    470 				return;
    471 			}
    472 			break;
    473 		default:
    474 			svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_TOOWEAK);
    475 			return;
    476 		}
    477 
    478 		xdr_argument = xdr_ypbind_setdom;
    479 		xdr_result = xdr_void;
    480 		local = ypbindproc_setdom_2;
    481 		break;
    482 
    483 	default:
    484 		svcerr_noproc(transp);
    485 		return;
    486 	}
    487 	(void)memset(&argument, 0, sizeof(argument));
    488 	if (!svc_getargs(transp, xdr_argument, (caddr_t)(void *)&argument)) {
    489 		svcerr_decode(transp);
    490 		return;
    491 	}
    492 	result = (*local)(transp, &argument);
    493 	if (result != NULL && !svc_sendreply(transp, xdr_result, result)) {
    494 		svcerr_systemerr(transp);
    495 	}
    496 	return;
    497 }
    498 
    499 int
    500 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    501 {
    502 	struct timeval tv;
    503 	fd_set fdsr;
    504 	int width, lockfd;
    505 	int evil = 0, one;
    506 	char pathname[MAXPATHLEN];
    507 	struct stat st;
    508 
    509 	setprogname(argv[0]);
    510 	(void)yp_get_default_domain(&domainname);
    511 	if (domainname[0] == '\0')
    512 		errx(1, "Domainname not set. Aborting.");
    513 
    514 	/*
    515 	 * Per traditional ypbind(8) semantics, if a ypservers
    516 	 * file does not exist, we default to broadcast mode.
    517 	 * If the file does exist, we default to direct mode.
    518 	 * Note that we can still override direct mode by passing
    519 	 * the -broadcast flag.
    520 	 */
    521 	(void)snprintf(pathname, sizeof(pathname), "%s/%s%s", BINDINGDIR,
    522 	    domainname, YPSERVERSSUFF);
    523 	if (stat(pathname, &st) < 0) {
    524 #ifdef DEBUG
    525 		if (debug)
    526 			(void)printf("%s does not exist, defaulting to "
    527 			    "broadcast\n", pathname);
    528 #endif
    529 		ypbindmode = YPBIND_BROADCAST;
    530 	} else
    531 		ypbindmode = YPBIND_DIRECT;
    532 
    533 	while (--argc) {
    534 		++argv;
    535 		if (!strcmp("-insecure", *argv))
    536 			insecure = 1;
    537 		else if (!strcmp("-ypset", *argv))
    538 			ypbindmode = YPBIND_SETALL;
    539 		else if (!strcmp("-ypsetme", *argv))
    540 			ypbindmode = YPBIND_SETLOCAL;
    541 		else if (!strcmp("-broadcast", *argv))
    542 			ypbindmode = YPBIND_BROADCAST;
    543 #ifdef DEBUG
    544 		else if (!strcmp("-d", *argv))
    545 			debug++;
    546 #endif
    547 		else
    548 			usage();
    549 	}
    550 
    551 	/* initialise syslog */
    552 	openlog("ypbind", LOG_PERROR | LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
    553 
    554 	lockfd = open(_PATH_YPBIND_LOCK, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644);
    555 	if (lockfd == -1)
    556 		err(1, "Cannot create %s", _PATH_YPBIND_LOCK);
    557 
    558 #if O_SHLOCK == 0
    559 	(void)flock(lockfd, LOCK_SH);
    560 #endif
    561 
    562 	(void)pmap_unset(YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS);
    563 
    564 	udptransp = svcudp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK);
    565 	if (udptransp == NULL)
    566 		errx(1, "Cannot create udp service.");
    567 
    568 	if (!svc_register(udptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
    569 	    IPPROTO_UDP))
    570 		errx(1, "Unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, udp).");
    571 
    572 	tcptransp = svctcp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK, 0, 0);
    573 	if (tcptransp == NULL)
    574 		errx(1, "Cannot create tcp service.");
    575 
    576 	if (!svc_register(tcptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
    577 	    IPPROTO_TCP))
    578 		errx(1, "Unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, tcp).");
    579 
    580 	/* XXX use SOCK_STREAM for direct queries? */
    581 	if ((rpcsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1)
    582 		err(1, "rpc socket");
    583 	if ((pingsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1)
    584 		err(1, "ping socket");
    585 
    586 	(void)fcntl(rpcsock, F_SETFL, fcntl(rpcsock, F_GETFL, 0) | FNDELAY);
    587 	(void)fcntl(pingsock, F_SETFL, fcntl(pingsock, F_GETFL, 0) | FNDELAY);
    588 
    589 	one = 1;
    590 	(void)setsockopt(rpcsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &one,
    591 	    (socklen_t)sizeof(one));
    592 	rmtca.prog = YPPROG;
    593 	rmtca.vers = YPVERS;
    594 	rmtca.proc = YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK;
    595 	rmtca.xdr_args = NULL;		/* set at call time */
    596 	rmtca.args_ptr = NULL;		/* set at call time */
    597 	rmtcr.port_ptr = &rmtcr_port;
    598 	rmtcr.xdr_results = xdr_bool;
    599 	rmtcr.results_ptr = (caddr_t)(void *)&rmtcr_outval;
    600 
    601 	if (_yp_invalid_domain(domainname))
    602 		errx(1, "bad domainname: %s", domainname);
    603 
    604 	/* blow away old bindings in BINDINGDIR */
    605 	if (purge_bindingdir(BINDINGDIR) < 0)
    606 		errx(1, "unable to purge old bindings from %s", BINDINGDIR);
    607 
    608 	/* build initial domain binding, make it "unsuccessful" */
    609 	ypbindlist = makebinding(domainname);
    610 	ypbindlist->dom_vers = YPVERS;
    611 	ypbindlist->dom_alive = 0;
    612 	ypbindlist->dom_lockfd = -1;
    613 	removelock(ypbindlist);
    614 
    615 	checkwork();
    616 
    617 	for (;;) {
    618 		width = svc_maxfd;
    619 		if (rpcsock > width)
    620 			width = rpcsock;
    621 		if (pingsock > width)
    622 			width = pingsock;
    623 		width++;
    624 		fdsr = svc_fdset;
    625 		FD_SET(rpcsock, &fdsr);
    626 		FD_SET(pingsock, &fdsr);
    627 		tv.tv_sec = 1;
    628 		tv.tv_usec = 0;
    629 
    630 		switch (select(width, &fdsr, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
    631 		case 0:
    632 			checkwork();
    633 			break;
    634 		case -1:
    635 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
    636 			break;
    637 		default:
    638 			if (FD_ISSET(rpcsock, &fdsr))
    639 				(void)handle_replies();
    640 			if (FD_ISSET(pingsock, &fdsr))
    641 				(void)handle_ping();
    642 			svc_getreqset(&fdsr);
    643 			if (check)
    644 				checkwork();
    645 			break;
    646 		}
    647 
    648 		if (!evil && ypbindlist->dom_alive) {
    649 			evil = 1;
    650 #ifdef DEBUG
    651 			if (!debug)
    652 #endif
    653 				(void)daemon(0, 0);
    654 			(void)pidfile(NULL);
    655 		}
    656 	}
    657 }
    658 
    659 /*
    660  * State transition is done like this:
    661  *
    662  * STATE	EVENT		ACTION			NEWSTATE	TIMEOUT
    663  * no binding	timeout		broadcast 		no binding	5 sec
    664  * no binding	answer		--			binding		60 sec
    665  * binding	timeout		ping server		checking	5 sec
    666  * checking	timeout		ping server + broadcast	checking	5 sec
    667  * checking	answer		--			binding		60 sec
    668  */
    669 void
    670 checkwork(void)
    671 {
    672 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
    673 	time_t t;
    674 
    675 	check = 0;
    676 
    677 	(void)time(&t);
    678 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
    679 		if (ypdb->dom_check_t < t) {
    680 			if (ypdb->dom_alive == 1)
    681 				(void)ping(ypdb);
    682 			else
    683 				(void)nag_servers(ypdb);
    684 			(void)time(&t);
    685 			ypdb->dom_check_t = t + 5;
    686 		}
    687 	}
    688 }
    689 
    690 int
    691 ping(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
    692 {
    693 	char *dom = ypdb->dom_domain;
    694 	struct rpc_msg msg;
    695 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
    696 	enum clnt_stat st;
    697 	int outlen;
    698 	AUTH *rpcua;
    699 	XDR xdr;
    700 
    701 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof xdr);
    702 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof msg);
    703 
    704 	rpcua = authunix_create_default();
    705 	if (rpcua == NULL) {
    706 #ifdef DEBUG
    707 		if (debug)
    708 			(void)printf("cannot get unix auth\n");
    709 #endif
    710 		return RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	msg.rm_direction = CALL;
    714 	msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
    715 	msg.rm_call.cb_prog = YPPROG;
    716 	msg.rm_call.cb_vers = YPVERS;
    717 	msg.rm_call.cb_proc = YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK;
    718 	msg.rm_call.cb_cred = rpcua->ah_cred;
    719 	msg.rm_call.cb_verf = rpcua->ah_verf;
    720 
    721 	msg.rm_xid = ypdb->dom_xid;
    722 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, (u_int)sizeof(buf), XDR_ENCODE);
    723 	if (!xdr_callmsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
    724 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    725 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    726 		return st;
    727 	}
    728 	if (!xdr_ypdomain_wrap_string(&xdr, &dom)) {
    729 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    730 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    731 		return st;
    732 	}
    733 	outlen = (int)xdr_getpos(&xdr);
    734 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
    735 	if (outlen < 1) {
    736 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    737 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    738 		return st;
    739 	}
    740 	AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    741 
    742 	ypdb->dom_alive = 2;
    743 #ifdef DEBUG
    744 	if (debug)
    745 		(void)printf("ping %x\n",
    746 		    ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    747 #endif
    748 	if (sendto(pingsock, buf, outlen, 0,
    749 	    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
    750 	    (socklen_t)sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr) == -1)
    751 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "ping: sendto: %m");
    752 	return 0;
    753 
    754 }
    755 
    756 static int
    757 nag_servers(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
    758 {
    759 	char *dom = ypdb->dom_domain;
    760 	struct rpc_msg msg;
    761 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
    762 	enum clnt_stat st;
    763 	int outlen;
    764 	AUTH *rpcua;
    765 	XDR xdr;
    766 
    767 #ifdef DEBUG
    768 	if (debug)
    769 		(void)printf("nag_servers\n");
    770 #endif
    771 	rmtca.xdr_args = xdr_ypdomain_wrap_string;
    772 	rmtca.args_ptr = (caddr_t)(void *)&dom;
    773 
    774 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof xdr);
    775 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof msg);
    776 
    777 	rpcua = authunix_create_default();
    778 	if (rpcua == NULL) {
    779 #ifdef DEBUG
    780 		if (debug)
    781 			(void)printf("cannot get unix auth\n");
    782 #endif
    783 		return RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
    784 	}
    785 	msg.rm_direction = CALL;
    786 	msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
    787 	msg.rm_call.cb_prog = PMAPPROG;
    788 	msg.rm_call.cb_vers = PMAPVERS;
    789 	msg.rm_call.cb_proc = PMAPPROC_CALLIT;
    790 	msg.rm_call.cb_cred = rpcua->ah_cred;
    791 	msg.rm_call.cb_verf = rpcua->ah_verf;
    792 
    793 	msg.rm_xid = ypdb->dom_xid;
    794 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, (u_int)sizeof(buf), XDR_ENCODE);
    795 	if (!xdr_callmsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
    796 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    797 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    798 		return st;
    799 	}
    800 	if (!xdr_rmtcall_args(&xdr, &rmtca)) {
    801 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    802 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    803 		return st;
    804 	}
    805 	outlen = (int)xdr_getpos(&xdr);
    806 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
    807 	if (outlen < 1) {
    808 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    809 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    810 		return st;
    811 	}
    812 	AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    813 
    814 	if (ypdb->dom_lockfd != -1) {
    815 		(void)close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
    816 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
    817 		removelock(ypdb);
    818 	}
    819 
    820 	if (ypdb->dom_alive == 2) {
    821 		/*
    822 		 * This resolves the following situation:
    823 		 * ypserver on other subnet was once bound,
    824 		 * but rebooted and is now using a different port
    825 		 */
    826 		struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
    827 
    828 		(void)memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
    829 		bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    830 		bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
    831 		bindsin.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
    832 		bindsin.sin_addr = ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr;
    833 
    834 		if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0,
    835 		    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&bindsin,
    836 		    (socklen_t)sizeof bindsin) == -1)
    837 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "nag_servers: sendto: %m");
    838 	}
    839 
    840 	switch (ypbindmode) {
    841 	case YPBIND_SETALL:
    842 	case YPBIND_SETLOCAL:
    843 		if (been_ypset)
    844 			return direct_set(buf, outlen, ypdb);
    845 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    846 
    847 	case YPBIND_BROADCAST:
    848 		return broadcast(buf, outlen);
    849 
    850 	case YPBIND_DIRECT:
    851 		return direct(buf, outlen);
    852 	}
    853 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    854 	return -1;
    855 }
    856 
    857 static int
    858 broadcast(char *buf, int outlen)
    859 {
    860 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    861 	struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
    862 	struct in_addr in;
    863 
    864 	(void)memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
    865 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    866 	bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
    867 	bindsin.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
    868 
    869 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
    870 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "broadcast: getifaddrs: %m");
    871 		return (-1);
    872 	}
    873 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    874 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    875 			continue;
    876 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    877 			continue;
    878 
    879 		switch (ifa->ifa_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_BROADCAST)) {
    880 		case IFF_BROADCAST:
    881 			if (!ifa->ifa_broadaddr)
    882 				continue;
    883 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    884 				continue;
    885 			in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
    886 			break;
    887 		case IFF_LOOPBACK:
    888 			in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
    889 			break;
    890 		default:
    891 			continue;
    892 		}
    893 
    894 		bindsin.sin_addr = in;
    895 #ifdef DEBUG
    896 		if (debug)
    897 			(void)printf("broadcast %x\n",
    898 			    bindsin.sin_addr.s_addr);
    899 #endif
    900 		if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0,
    901 		    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&bindsin,
    902 		    (socklen_t)bindsin.sin_len) == -1)
    903 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "broadcast: sendto: %m");
    904 	}
    905 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    906 	return (0);
    907 }
    908 
    909 static int
    910 direct(char *buf, int outlen)
    911 {
    912 	static FILE *df;
    913 	static char ypservers_path[MAXPATHLEN];
    914 	char line[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    915 	char *p;
    916 	struct hostent *hp;
    917 	struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
    918 	int i, count = 0;
    919 
    920 	if (df)
    921 		rewind(df);
    922 	else {
    923 		(void)snprintf(ypservers_path, sizeof(ypservers_path),
    924 		    "%s/%s%s", BINDINGDIR, domainname, YPSERVERSSUFF);
    925 		df = fopen(ypservers_path, "r");
    926 		if (df == NULL) {
    927 			yp_log(LOG_ERR, "%s: ", ypservers_path);
    928 			exit(1);
    929 		}
    930 	}
    931 
    932 	(void)memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
    933 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    934 	bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
    935 	bindsin.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
    936 
    937 	while(fgets(line, (int)sizeof(line), df) != NULL) {
    938 		/* skip lines that are too big */
    939 		p = strchr(line, '\n');
    940 		if (p == NULL) {
    941 			int c;
    942 
    943 			while ((c = getc(df)) != '\n' && c != EOF)
    944 				;
    945 			continue;
    946 		}
    947 		*p = '\0';
    948 		p = line;
    949 		while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
    950 			p++;
    951 		if (*p == '#')
    952 			continue;
    953 		hp = gethostbyname(p);
    954 		if (!hp) {
    955 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %s", p, hstrerror(h_errno));
    956 			continue;
    957 		}
    958 		/* step through all addresses in case first is unavailable */
    959 		for (i = 0; hp->h_addr_list[i]; i++) {
    960 			(void)memcpy(&bindsin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0],
    961 			    hp->h_length);
    962 			if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0,
    963 			    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&bindsin,
    964 			    (socklen_t)sizeof(bindsin)) < 0) {
    965 				yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "direct: sendto: %m");
    966 				continue;
    967 			} else
    968 				count++;
    969 		}
    970 	}
    971 	if (!count) {
    972 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "no contactable servers found in %s",
    973 		    ypservers_path);
    974 		return -1;
    975 	}
    976 	return 0;
    977 }
    978 
    979 static int
    980 direct_set(char *buf, int outlen, struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
    981 {
    982 	struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
    983 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
    984 	struct iovec iov[2];
    985 	struct ypbind_resp ybr;
    986 	SVCXPRT dummy_svc;
    987 	int fd;
    988 	ssize_t bytes;
    989 
    990 	/*
    991 	 * Gack, we lose if binding file went away.  We reset
    992 	 * "been_set" if this happens, otherwise we'll never
    993 	 * bind again.
    994 	 */
    995 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
    996 	    ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
    997 
    998 	if ((fd = open(path, O_SHLOCK|O_RDONLY, 0644)) == -1) {
    999 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
   1000 		been_ypset = 0;
   1001 		return -1;
   1002 	}
   1003 
   1004 #if O_SHLOCK == 0
   1005 	(void)flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
   1006 #endif
   1007 
   1008 	/* Read the binding file... */
   1009 	iov[0].iov_base = &(dummy_svc.xp_port);
   1010 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(dummy_svc.xp_port);
   1011 	iov[1].iov_base = &ybr;
   1012 	iov[1].iov_len = sizeof(ybr);
   1013 	bytes = readv(fd, iov, 2);
   1014 	(void)close(fd);
   1015 	if ((size_t)bytes != (iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len)) {
   1016 		/* Binding file corrupt? */
   1017 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
   1018 		been_ypset = 0;
   1019 		return -1;
   1020 	}
   1021 
   1022 	bindsin.sin_addr =
   1023 	    ybr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr;
   1024 
   1025 	if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0,
   1026 	    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&bindsin,
   1027 	    (socklen_t)sizeof(bindsin)) < 0) {
   1028 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "direct_set: sendto: %m");
   1029 		return -1;
   1030 	}
   1031 
   1032 	return 0;
   1033 }
   1034 
   1035 static enum clnt_stat
   1036 handle_replies(void)
   1037 {
   1038 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
   1039 	socklen_t fromlen;
   1040 	ssize_t inlen;
   1041 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
   1042 	struct sockaddr_in raddr;
   1043 	struct rpc_msg msg;
   1044 	XDR xdr;
   1045 
   1046 recv_again:
   1047 #ifdef DEBUG
   1048 	if (debug)
   1049 		printf("handle_replies receiving\n");
   1050 #endif
   1051 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof(xdr));
   1052 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
   1053 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
   1054 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = (caddr_t)(void *)&rmtcr;
   1055 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_rmtcallres;
   1056 
   1057 try_again:
   1058 	fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
   1059 	inlen = recvfrom(rpcsock, buf, sizeof buf, 0,
   1060 		(struct sockaddr *)(void *)&raddr, &fromlen);
   1061 	if (inlen < 0) {
   1062 		if (errno == EINTR)
   1063 			goto try_again;
   1064 #ifdef DEBUG
   1065 		if (debug)
   1066 			printf("handle_replies: recvfrom failed (%s)\n",
   1067 			    strerror(errno));
   1068 #endif
   1069 		return RPC_CANTRECV;
   1070 	}
   1071 	if ((size_t)inlen < sizeof(u_int32_t))
   1072 		goto recv_again;
   1073 
   1074 	/*
   1075 	 * see if reply transaction id matches sent id.
   1076 	 * If so, decode the results.
   1077 	 */
   1078 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, (u_int)inlen, XDR_DECODE);
   1079 	if (xdr_replymsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
   1080 		if ((msg.rm_reply.rp_stat == MSG_ACCEPTED) &&
   1081 		    (msg.acpted_rply.ar_stat == SUCCESS)) {
   1082 			raddr.sin_port = htons((u_short)rmtcr_port);
   1083 			ypdb = xid2ypdb(msg.rm_xid);
   1084 			if (ypdb != NULL)
   1085 				rpc_received(ypdb->dom_domain, &raddr, 0);
   1086 		}
   1087 	}
   1088 	xdr.x_op = XDR_FREE;
   1089 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_void;
   1090 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
   1091 
   1092 	return RPC_SUCCESS;
   1093 }
   1094 
   1095 static enum clnt_stat
   1096 handle_ping(void)
   1097 {
   1098 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
   1099 	socklen_t fromlen;
   1100 	ssize_t inlen;
   1101 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
   1102 	struct sockaddr_in raddr;
   1103 	struct rpc_msg msg;
   1104 	XDR xdr;
   1105 	bool_t res;
   1106 
   1107 recv_again:
   1108 #ifdef DEBUG
   1109 	if (debug)
   1110 		printf("handle_ping receiving\n");
   1111 #endif
   1112 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof(xdr));
   1113 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
   1114 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
   1115 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = (caddr_t)(void *)&res;
   1116 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_bool;
   1117 
   1118 try_again:
   1119 	fromlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr);
   1120 	inlen = recvfrom(pingsock, buf, sizeof buf, 0,
   1121 	    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&raddr, &fromlen);
   1122 	if (inlen < 0) {
   1123 		if (errno == EINTR)
   1124 			goto try_again;
   1125 #ifdef DEBUG
   1126 		if (debug)
   1127 			printf("handle_ping: recvfrom failed (%s)\n",
   1128 			    strerror(errno));
   1129 #endif
   1130 		return RPC_CANTRECV;
   1131 	}
   1132 	if ((size_t)inlen < sizeof(u_int32_t))
   1133 		goto recv_again;
   1134 
   1135 	/*
   1136 	 * see if reply transaction id matches sent id.
   1137 	 * If so, decode the results.
   1138 	 */
   1139 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, (u_int)inlen, XDR_DECODE);
   1140 	if (xdr_replymsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
   1141 		if ((msg.rm_reply.rp_stat == MSG_ACCEPTED) &&
   1142 		    (msg.acpted_rply.ar_stat == SUCCESS)) {
   1143 			ypdb = xid2ypdb(msg.rm_xid);
   1144 			if (ypdb != NULL)
   1145 				rpc_received(ypdb->dom_domain, &raddr, 0);
   1146 		}
   1147 	}
   1148 	xdr.x_op = XDR_FREE;
   1149 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_void;
   1150 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
   1151 
   1152 	return RPC_SUCCESS;
   1153 }
   1154 
   1155 /*
   1156  * LOOPBACK IS MORE IMPORTANT: PUT IN HACK
   1157  */
   1158 void
   1159 rpc_received(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *raddrp, int force)
   1160 {
   1161 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
   1162 	struct iovec iov[2];
   1163 	struct ypbind_resp ybr;
   1164 	int fd;
   1165 
   1166 #ifdef DEBUG
   1167 	if (debug)
   1168 		(void)printf("returned from %s about %s\n",
   1169 		    inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr), dom);
   1170 #endif
   1171 
   1172 	if (dom == NULL)
   1173 		return;
   1174 
   1175 	if (_yp_invalid_domain(dom))
   1176 		return;
   1177 
   1178 		/* don't support insecure servers by default */
   1179 	if (!insecure && ntohs(raddrp->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED)
   1180 		return;
   1181 
   1182 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext)
   1183 		if (!strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, dom))
   1184 			break;
   1185 
   1186 	if (ypdb == NULL) {
   1187 		if (force == 0)
   1188 			return;
   1189 		ypdb = makebinding(dom);
   1190 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
   1191 		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
   1192 		ypbindlist = ypdb;
   1193 	}
   1194 
   1195 	/* soft update, alive */
   1196 	if (ypdb->dom_alive == 1 && force == 0) {
   1197 		if (!memcmp(&ypdb->dom_server_addr, raddrp,
   1198 			    sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr)) {
   1199 			ypdb->dom_alive = 1;
   1200 			/* recheck binding in 60 sec */
   1201 			ypdb->dom_check_t = time(NULL) + 60;
   1202 		}
   1203 		return;
   1204 	}
   1205 
   1206 	(void)memcpy(&ypdb->dom_server_addr, raddrp,
   1207 	    sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr);
   1208 	/* recheck binding in 60 seconds */
   1209 	ypdb->dom_check_t = time(NULL) + 60;
   1210 	ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
   1211 	ypdb->dom_alive = 1;
   1212 
   1213 	if (ypdb->dom_lockfd != -1)
   1214 		(void)close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
   1215 
   1216 	if ((fd = makelock(ypdb)) == -1)
   1217 		return;
   1218 
   1219 	/*
   1220 	 * ok, if BINDINGDIR exists, and we can create the binding file,
   1221 	 * then write to it..
   1222 	 */
   1223 	ypdb->dom_lockfd = fd;
   1224 
   1225 	iov[0].iov_base = &(udptransp->xp_port);
   1226 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof udptransp->xp_port;
   1227 	iov[1].iov_base = &ybr;
   1228 	iov[1].iov_len = sizeof ybr;
   1229 
   1230 	(void)memset(&ybr, 0, sizeof ybr);
   1231 	ybr.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
   1232 	ybr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr =
   1233 	    raddrp->sin_addr;
   1234 	ybr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port =
   1235 	    raddrp->sin_port;
   1236 
   1237 	if ((size_t)writev(ypdb->dom_lockfd, iov, 2) !=
   1238 	    iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len) {
   1239 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "writev: %m");
   1240 		(void)close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
   1241 		removelock(ypdb);
   1242 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
   1243 	}
   1244 }
   1245 
   1246 static struct _dom_binding *
   1247 xid2ypdb(u_int32_t xid)
   1248 {
   1249 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
   1250 
   1251 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext)
   1252 		if (ypdb->dom_xid == xid)
   1253 			break;
   1254 	return (ypdb);
   1255 }
   1256 
   1257 static u_int32_t
   1258 unique_xid(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
   1259 {
   1260 	u_int32_t tmp_xid;
   1261 
   1262 	tmp_xid = ((u_int32_t)(u_long)ypdb) & 0xffffffff;
   1263 	while (xid2ypdb(tmp_xid) != NULL)
   1264 		tmp_xid++;
   1265 
   1266 	return tmp_xid;
   1267 }
   1268