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ypbind.c revision 1.61
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ypbind.c,v 1.61 2009/11/06 15:41:58 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 Theo de Raadt <deraadt (at) fsa.ca>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     17  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     20  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 #ifndef LINT
     31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ypbind.c,v 1.61 2009/11/06 15:41:58 skrll Exp $");
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #include <sys/param.h>
     35 #include <sys/types.h>
     36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     37 #include <sys/signal.h>
     38 #include <sys/socket.h>
     39 #include <sys/file.h>
     40 #include <sys/uio.h>
     41 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     42 #include <sys/stat.h>
     43 #include <fcntl.h>
     44 #include <limits.h>
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <errno.h>
     48 #include <syslog.h>
     49 #include <stdarg.h>
     50 #include <ctype.h>
     51 #include <dirent.h>
     52 #include <netdb.h>
     53 #include <string.h>
     54 #include <err.h>
     55 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
     56 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
     57 #include <net/if.h>
     58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     59 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
     60 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
     61 #include <rpc/pmap_rmt.h>
     62 #include <unistd.h>
     63 #include <util.h>
     64 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
     65 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
     66 #include <ifaddrs.h>
     67 
     68 #include "pathnames.h"
     69 
     70 #ifndef O_SHLOCK
     71 #define O_SHLOCK 0
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 #define BUFSIZE		1400
     75 
     76 #define YPSERVERSSUFF	".ypservers"
     77 #define BINDINGDIR	(_PATH_VAR_YP "binding")
     78 
     79 struct _dom_binding {
     80 	struct _dom_binding *dom_pnext;
     81 	char dom_domain[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
     82 	struct sockaddr_in dom_server_addr;
     83 	int dom_socket;
     84 	CLIENT *dom_client;
     85 	long dom_vers;
     86 	time_t dom_check_t;
     87 	time_t dom_ask_t;
     88 	int dom_lockfd;
     89 	int dom_alive;
     90 	u_int32_t dom_xid;
     91 };
     92 
     93 static char *domainname;
     94 
     95 static struct _dom_binding *ypbindlist;
     96 static int check;
     97 
     98 typedef enum {
     99 	YPBIND_DIRECT, YPBIND_BROADCAST, YPBIND_SETLOCAL, YPBIND_SETALL
    100 } ypbind_mode_t;
    101 
    102 ypbind_mode_t ypbindmode;
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * If ypbindmode is YPBIND_SETLOCAL or YPBIND_SETALL, this indicates
    106  * whether or not we've been "ypset".  If we haven't, we behave like
    107  * YPBIND_BROADCAST.  If we have, we behave like YPBIND_DIRECT.
    108  */
    109 int been_ypset;
    110 
    111 #ifdef DEBUG
    112 static int debug;
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 static int insecure;
    116 static int rpcsock, pingsock;
    117 static struct rmtcallargs rmtca;
    118 static struct rmtcallres rmtcr;
    119 static bool_t rmtcr_outval;
    120 static u_long rmtcr_port;
    121 static SVCXPRT *udptransp, *tcptransp;
    122 
    123 int	_yp_invalid_domain(const char *);		/* from libc */
    124 int	main(int, char *[]);
    125 
    126 static void usage(void);
    127 static void yp_log(int, const char *, ...)
    128 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
    129 static struct _dom_binding *makebinding(const char *);
    130 static int makelock(struct _dom_binding *);
    131 static void removelock(struct _dom_binding *);
    132 static int purge_bindingdir(const char *);
    133 static void *ypbindproc_null_2(SVCXPRT *, void *);
    134 static void *ypbindproc_domain_2(SVCXPRT *, void *);
    135 static void *ypbindproc_setdom_2(SVCXPRT *, void *);
    136 static void ypbindprog_2(struct svc_req *, SVCXPRT *);
    137 static void checkwork(void);
    138 static int ping(struct _dom_binding *);
    139 static int nag_servers(struct _dom_binding *);
    140 static enum clnt_stat handle_replies(void);
    141 static enum clnt_stat handle_ping(void);
    142 static void rpc_received(char *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
    143 static struct _dom_binding *xid2ypdb(u_int32_t);
    144 static u_int32_t unique_xid(struct _dom_binding *);
    145 static int broadcast(char *, int);
    146 static int direct(char *, int);
    147 static int direct_set(char *, int, struct _dom_binding *);
    148 
    149 static void
    150 usage(void)
    151 {
    152 	const char *opt = "";
    153 #ifdef DEBUG
    154 	opt = " [-d]";
    155 #endif
    156 
    157 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    158 	    "Usage: %s [-broadcast] [-insecure] [-ypset] [-ypsetme]%s\n",
    159 	    getprogname(), opt);
    160 	exit(1);
    161 }
    162 
    163 static void
    164 yp_log(int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
    165 {
    166 	va_list ap;
    167 
    168 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    169 
    170 #if defined(DEBUG)
    171 	if (debug)
    172 		(void)vprintf(fmt, ap);
    173 	else
    174 #endif
    175 		vsyslog(pri, fmt, ap);
    176 	va_end(ap);
    177 }
    178 
    179 static struct _dom_binding *
    180 makebinding(const char *dm)
    181 {
    182 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
    183 
    184 	if ((ypdb = (struct _dom_binding *)malloc(sizeof *ypdb)) == NULL) {
    185 		yp_log(LOG_ERR, "makebinding");
    186 		exit(1);
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	(void)memset(ypdb, 0, sizeof *ypdb);
    190 	(void)strlcpy(ypdb->dom_domain, dm, sizeof ypdb->dom_domain);
    191 	return ypdb;
    192 }
    193 
    194 static int
    195 makelock(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
    196 {
    197 	int fd;
    198 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
    199 
    200 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
    201 	    ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
    202 
    203 	if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) {
    204 		(void)mkdir(BINDINGDIR, 0755);
    205 		if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
    206 			return -1;
    207 	}
    208 
    209 #if O_SHLOCK == 0
    210 	(void)flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
    211 #endif
    212 	return fd;
    213 }
    214 
    215 static void
    216 removelock(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
    217 {
    218 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
    219 
    220 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%ld",
    221 	    BINDINGDIR, ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
    222 	(void)unlink(path);
    223 }
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * purge_bindingdir: remove old binding files (i.e. "rm BINDINGDIR\/\*.[0-9]")
    227  *
    228  * local YP functions [e.g. yp_master()] will fail without even talking
    229  * to ypbind if there is a stale (non-flock'd) binding file present.
    230  * we have to scan the entire BINDINGDIR for binding files, because
    231  * ypbind may bind more than just the yp_get_default_domain() domain.
    232  */
    233 static int
    234 purge_bindingdir(const char *dirpath)
    235 {
    236 	DIR *dirp;
    237 	int unlinkedfiles, l;
    238 	struct dirent *dp;
    239 	char pathname[MAXPATHLEN];
    240 
    241 	if ((dirp = opendir(dirpath)) == NULL)
    242 		return(-1);   /* at this point, shouldn't ever happen */
    243 
    244 	do {
    245 		unlinkedfiles = 0;
    246 		while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
    247 			l = dp->d_namlen;
    248 			/* 'rm *.[0-9]' */
    249 			if (l > 2 && dp->d_name[l-2] == '.' &&
    250 			    dp->d_name[l-1] >= '0' && dp->d_name[l-1] <= '9') {
    251 				(void)snprintf(pathname, sizeof(pathname),
    252 					"%s/%s", dirpath, dp->d_name);
    253 				if (unlink(pathname) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
    254 					return(-1);
    255 				unlinkedfiles++;
    256 			}
    257 		}
    258 
    259 		/* rescan dir if we removed it */
    260 		if (unlinkedfiles)
    261 			rewinddir(dirp);
    262 
    263 	} while (unlinkedfiles);
    264 
    265 	closedir(dirp);
    266 	return(0);
    267 }
    268 
    269 static void *
    270 /*ARGSUSED*/
    271 ypbindproc_null_2(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp)
    272 {
    273 	static char res;
    274 
    275 #ifdef DEBUG
    276 	if (debug)
    277 		(void)printf("ypbindproc_null_2\n");
    278 #endif
    279 	(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
    280 	return (void *)&res;
    281 }
    282 
    283 static void *
    284 /*ARGSUSED*/
    285 ypbindproc_domain_2(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp)
    286 {
    287 	static struct ypbind_resp res;
    288 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
    289 	char *arg = *(char **) argp;
    290 	time_t now;
    291 	int count;
    292 
    293 #ifdef DEBUG
    294 	if (debug)
    295 		(void)printf("ypbindproc_domain_2 %s\n", arg);
    296 #endif
    297 	if (_yp_invalid_domain(arg))
    298 		return NULL;
    299 
    300 	(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof res);
    301 	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_FAIL_VAL;
    302 
    303 	for (count = 0, ypdb = ypbindlist;
    304 	    ypdb != NULL;
    305 	    ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext, count++) {
    306 		if (count > 100)
    307 			return NULL;		/* prevent denial of service */
    308 		if (!strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, arg))
    309 			break;
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	if (ypdb == NULL) {
    313 		ypdb = makebinding(arg);
    314 		ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
    315 		ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
    316 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
    317 		removelock(ypdb);
    318 		ypdb->dom_xid = unique_xid(ypdb);
    319 		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
    320 		ypbindlist = ypdb;
    321 		check++;
    322 #ifdef DEBUG
    323 		if (debug)
    324 			(void)printf("unknown domain %s\n", arg);
    325 #endif
    326 		return NULL;
    327 	}
    328 
    329 	if (ypdb->dom_alive == 0) {
    330 #ifdef DEBUG
    331 		if (debug)
    332 			(void)printf("dead domain %s\n", arg);
    333 #endif
    334 		return NULL;
    335 	}
    336 
    337 #ifdef HEURISTIC
    338 	(void)time(&now);
    339 	if (now < ypdb->dom_ask_t + 5) {
    340 		/*
    341 		 * Hmm. More than 2 requests in 5 seconds have indicated
    342 		 * that my binding is possibly incorrect.
    343 		 * Ok, do an immediate poll of the server.
    344 		 */
    345 		if (ypdb->dom_check_t >= now) {
    346 			/* don't flood it */
    347 			ypdb->dom_check_t = 0;
    348 			check++;
    349 		}
    350 	}
    351 	ypdb->dom_ask_t = now;
    352 #endif
    353 
    354 	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
    355 	res.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr.s_addr =
    356 		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
    357 	res.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port =
    358 		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port;
    359 #ifdef DEBUG
    360 	if (debug)
    361 		(void)printf("domain %s at %s/%d\n", ypdb->dom_domain,
    362 		    inet_ntoa(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr),
    363 		    ntohs(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port));
    364 #endif
    365 	return &res;
    366 }
    367 
    368 static void *
    369 ypbindproc_setdom_2(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp)
    370 {
    371 	struct ypbind_setdom *sd = argp;
    372 	struct sockaddr_in *fromsin, bindsin;
    373 	static bool_t res;
    374 
    375 #ifdef DEBUG
    376 	if (debug)
    377 		(void)printf("ypbindproc_setdom_2 %s\n", inet_ntoa(bindsin.sin_addr));
    378 #endif
    379 	(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
    380 	fromsin = svc_getcaller(transp);
    381 
    382 	switch (ypbindmode) {
    383 	case YPBIND_SETLOCAL:
    384 		if (fromsin->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
    385 #ifdef DEBUG
    386 			if (debug)
    387 				(void)printf("ypset from %s denied\n",
    388 				    inet_ntoa(fromsin->sin_addr));
    389 #endif
    390 			return NULL;
    391 		}
    392 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    393 
    394 	case YPBIND_SETALL:
    395 		been_ypset = 1;
    396 		break;
    397 
    398 	case YPBIND_DIRECT:
    399 	case YPBIND_BROADCAST:
    400 	default:
    401 #ifdef DEBUG
    402 		if (debug)
    403 			(void)printf("ypset denied\n");
    404 #endif
    405 		return NULL;
    406 	}
    407 
    408 	if (ntohs(fromsin->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED) {
    409 #ifdef DEBUG
    410 		if (debug)
    411 			(void)printf("ypset from unprivileged port denied\n");
    412 #endif
    413 		return &res;
    414 	}
    415 
    416 	if (sd->ypsetdom_vers != YPVERS) {
    417 #ifdef DEBUG
    418 		if (debug)
    419 			(void)printf("ypset with wrong version denied\n");
    420 #endif
    421 		return &res;
    422 	}
    423 
    424 	(void)memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
    425 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    426 	bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
    427 	bindsin.sin_addr = sd->ypsetdom_addr;
    428 	bindsin.sin_port = sd->ypsetdom_port;
    429 	rpc_received(sd->ypsetdom_domain, &bindsin, 1);
    430 
    431 #ifdef DEBUG
    432 	if (debug)
    433 		(void)printf("ypset to %s succeeded\n", inet_ntoa(bindsin.sin_addr));
    434 #endif
    435 	res = 1;
    436 	return &res;
    437 }
    438 
    439 static void
    440 ypbindprog_2(struct svc_req *rqstp, register SVCXPRT *transp)
    441 {
    442 	union {
    443 		char ypbindproc_domain_2_arg[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
    444 		struct ypbind_setdom ypbindproc_setdom_2_arg;
    445 		void *alignment;
    446 	} argument;
    447 	struct authunix_parms *creds;
    448 	char *result;
    449 	xdrproc_t xdr_argument, xdr_result;
    450 	void *(*local)(SVCXPRT *, void *);
    451 
    452 	switch (rqstp->rq_proc) {
    453 	case YPBINDPROC_NULL:
    454 		xdr_argument = xdr_void;
    455 		xdr_result = xdr_void;
    456 		local = ypbindproc_null_2;
    457 		break;
    458 
    459 	case YPBINDPROC_DOMAIN:
    460 		xdr_argument = xdr_ypdomain_wrap_string;
    461 		xdr_result = xdr_ypbind_resp;
    462 		local = ypbindproc_domain_2;
    463 		break;
    464 
    465 	case YPBINDPROC_SETDOM:
    466 		switch (rqstp->rq_cred.oa_flavor) {
    467 		case AUTH_UNIX:
    468 			creds = (struct authunix_parms *)rqstp->rq_clntcred;
    469 			if (creds->aup_uid != 0) {
    470 				svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_BADCRED);
    471 				return;
    472 			}
    473 			break;
    474 		default:
    475 			svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_TOOWEAK);
    476 			return;
    477 		}
    478 
    479 		xdr_argument = xdr_ypbind_setdom;
    480 		xdr_result = xdr_void;
    481 		local = ypbindproc_setdom_2;
    482 		break;
    483 
    484 	default:
    485 		svcerr_noproc(transp);
    486 		return;
    487 	}
    488 	(void)memset(&argument, 0, sizeof(argument));
    489 	if (!svc_getargs(transp, xdr_argument, (caddr_t)(void *)&argument)) {
    490 		svcerr_decode(transp);
    491 		return;
    492 	}
    493 	result = (*local)(transp, &argument);
    494 	if (result != NULL && !svc_sendreply(transp, xdr_result, result)) {
    495 		svcerr_systemerr(transp);
    496 	}
    497 	return;
    498 }
    499 
    500 int
    501 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    502 {
    503 	struct timeval tv;
    504 	fd_set fdsr;
    505 	int width, lockfd;
    506 	int evil = 0, one;
    507 	char pathname[MAXPATHLEN];
    508 	struct stat st;
    509 
    510 	setprogname(argv[0]);
    511 	(void)yp_get_default_domain(&domainname);
    512 	if (domainname[0] == '\0')
    513 		errx(1, "Domainname not set. Aborting.");
    514 
    515 	/*
    516 	 * Per traditional ypbind(8) semantics, if a ypservers
    517 	 * file does not exist, we default to broadcast mode.
    518 	 * If the file does exist, we default to direct mode.
    519 	 * Note that we can still override direct mode by passing
    520 	 * the -broadcast flag.
    521 	 */
    522 	(void)snprintf(pathname, sizeof(pathname), "%s/%s%s", BINDINGDIR,
    523 	    domainname, YPSERVERSSUFF);
    524 	if (stat(pathname, &st) < 0) {
    525 #ifdef DEBUG
    526 		if (debug)
    527 			(void)printf("%s does not exist, defaulting to "
    528 			    "broadcast\n", pathname);
    529 #endif
    530 		ypbindmode = YPBIND_BROADCAST;
    531 	} else
    532 		ypbindmode = YPBIND_DIRECT;
    533 
    534 	while (--argc) {
    535 		++argv;
    536 		if (!strcmp("-insecure", *argv))
    537 			insecure = 1;
    538 		else if (!strcmp("-ypset", *argv))
    539 			ypbindmode = YPBIND_SETALL;
    540 		else if (!strcmp("-ypsetme", *argv))
    541 			ypbindmode = YPBIND_SETLOCAL;
    542 		else if (!strcmp("-broadcast", *argv))
    543 			ypbindmode = YPBIND_BROADCAST;
    544 #ifdef DEBUG
    545 		else if (!strcmp("-d", *argv))
    546 			debug++;
    547 #endif
    548 		else
    549 			usage();
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	/* initialise syslog */
    553 	openlog("ypbind", LOG_PERROR | LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
    554 
    555 	lockfd = open(_PATH_YPBIND_LOCK, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644);
    556 	if (lockfd == -1)
    557 		err(1, "Cannot create %s", _PATH_YPBIND_LOCK);
    558 
    559 #if O_SHLOCK == 0
    560 	(void)flock(lockfd, LOCK_SH);
    561 #endif
    562 
    563 	(void)pmap_unset(YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS);
    564 
    565 	udptransp = svcudp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK);
    566 	if (udptransp == NULL)
    567 		errx(1, "Cannot create udp service.");
    568 
    569 	if (!svc_register(udptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
    570 	    IPPROTO_UDP))
    571 		errx(1, "Unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, udp).");
    572 
    573 	tcptransp = svctcp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK, 0, 0);
    574 	if (tcptransp == NULL)
    575 		errx(1, "Cannot create tcp service.");
    576 
    577 	if (!svc_register(tcptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
    578 	    IPPROTO_TCP))
    579 		errx(1, "Unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, tcp).");
    580 
    581 	/* XXX use SOCK_STREAM for direct queries? */
    582 	if ((rpcsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1)
    583 		err(1, "rpc socket");
    584 	if ((pingsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1)
    585 		err(1, "ping socket");
    586 
    587 	(void)fcntl(rpcsock, F_SETFL, fcntl(rpcsock, F_GETFL, 0) | FNDELAY);
    588 	(void)fcntl(pingsock, F_SETFL, fcntl(pingsock, F_GETFL, 0) | FNDELAY);
    589 
    590 	one = 1;
    591 	(void)setsockopt(rpcsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &one,
    592 	    (socklen_t)sizeof(one));
    593 	rmtca.prog = YPPROG;
    594 	rmtca.vers = YPVERS;
    595 	rmtca.proc = YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK;
    596 	rmtca.xdr_args = NULL;		/* set at call time */
    597 	rmtca.args_ptr = NULL;		/* set at call time */
    598 	rmtcr.port_ptr = &rmtcr_port;
    599 	rmtcr.xdr_results = xdr_bool;
    600 	rmtcr.results_ptr = (caddr_t)(void *)&rmtcr_outval;
    601 
    602 	if (_yp_invalid_domain(domainname))
    603 		errx(1, "bad domainname: %s", domainname);
    604 
    605 	/* blow away old bindings in BINDINGDIR */
    606 	if (purge_bindingdir(BINDINGDIR) < 0)
    607 		errx(1, "unable to purge old bindings from %s", BINDINGDIR);
    608 
    609 	/* build initial domain binding, make it "unsuccessful" */
    610 	ypbindlist = makebinding(domainname);
    611 	ypbindlist->dom_vers = YPVERS;
    612 	ypbindlist->dom_alive = 0;
    613 	ypbindlist->dom_lockfd = -1;
    614 	removelock(ypbindlist);
    615 
    616 	checkwork();
    617 
    618 	for (;;) {
    619 		width = svc_maxfd;
    620 		if (rpcsock > width)
    621 			width = rpcsock;
    622 		if (pingsock > width)
    623 			width = pingsock;
    624 		width++;
    625 		fdsr = svc_fdset;
    626 		FD_SET(rpcsock, &fdsr);
    627 		FD_SET(pingsock, &fdsr);
    628 		tv.tv_sec = 1;
    629 		tv.tv_usec = 0;
    630 
    631 		switch (select(width, &fdsr, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
    632 		case 0:
    633 			checkwork();
    634 			break;
    635 		case -1:
    636 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
    637 			break;
    638 		default:
    639 			if (FD_ISSET(rpcsock, &fdsr))
    640 				(void)handle_replies();
    641 			if (FD_ISSET(pingsock, &fdsr))
    642 				(void)handle_ping();
    643 			svc_getreqset(&fdsr);
    644 			if (check)
    645 				checkwork();
    646 			break;
    647 		}
    648 
    649 		if (!evil && ypbindlist->dom_alive) {
    650 			evil = 1;
    651 #ifdef DEBUG
    652 			if (!debug)
    653 #endif
    654 				(void)daemon(0, 0);
    655 			(void)pidfile(NULL);
    656 		}
    657 	}
    658 }
    659 
    660 /*
    661  * State transition is done like this:
    662  *
    663  * STATE	EVENT		ACTION			NEWSTATE	TIMEOUT
    664  * no binding	timeout		broadcast 		no binding	5 sec
    665  * no binding	answer		--			binding		60 sec
    666  * binding	timeout		ping server		checking	5 sec
    667  * checking	timeout		ping server + broadcast	checking	5 sec
    668  * checking	answer		--			binding		60 sec
    669  */
    670 void
    671 checkwork(void)
    672 {
    673 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
    674 	time_t t;
    675 
    676 	check = 0;
    677 
    678 	(void)time(&t);
    679 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
    680 		if (ypdb->dom_check_t < t) {
    681 			if (ypdb->dom_alive == 1)
    682 				(void)ping(ypdb);
    683 			else
    684 				(void)nag_servers(ypdb);
    685 			(void)time(&t);
    686 			ypdb->dom_check_t = t + 5;
    687 		}
    688 	}
    689 }
    690 
    691 int
    692 ping(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
    693 {
    694 	char *dom = ypdb->dom_domain;
    695 	struct rpc_msg msg;
    696 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
    697 	enum clnt_stat st;
    698 	int outlen;
    699 	AUTH *rpcua;
    700 	XDR xdr;
    701 
    702 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof xdr);
    703 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof msg);
    704 
    705 	rpcua = authunix_create_default();
    706 	if (rpcua == NULL) {
    707 #ifdef DEBUG
    708 		if (debug)
    709 			(void)printf("cannot get unix auth\n");
    710 #endif
    711 		return RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
    712 	}
    713 
    714 	msg.rm_direction = CALL;
    715 	msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
    716 	msg.rm_call.cb_prog = YPPROG;
    717 	msg.rm_call.cb_vers = YPVERS;
    718 	msg.rm_call.cb_proc = YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK;
    719 	msg.rm_call.cb_cred = rpcua->ah_cred;
    720 	msg.rm_call.cb_verf = rpcua->ah_verf;
    721 
    722 	msg.rm_xid = ypdb->dom_xid;
    723 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, (u_int)sizeof(buf), XDR_ENCODE);
    724 	if (!xdr_callmsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
    725 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    726 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    727 		return st;
    728 	}
    729 	if (!xdr_ypdomain_wrap_string(&xdr, &dom)) {
    730 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    731 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    732 		return st;
    733 	}
    734 	outlen = (int)xdr_getpos(&xdr);
    735 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
    736 	if (outlen < 1) {
    737 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    738 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    739 		return st;
    740 	}
    741 	AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    742 
    743 	ypdb->dom_alive = 2;
    744 #ifdef DEBUG
    745 	if (debug)
    746 		(void)printf("ping %x\n",
    747 		    ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    748 #endif
    749 	if (sendto(pingsock, buf, outlen, 0,
    750 	    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
    751 	    (socklen_t)sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr) == -1)
    752 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "ping: sendto: %m");
    753 	return 0;
    754 
    755 }
    756 
    757 static int
    758 nag_servers(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
    759 {
    760 	char *dom = ypdb->dom_domain;
    761 	struct rpc_msg msg;
    762 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
    763 	enum clnt_stat st;
    764 	int outlen;
    765 	AUTH *rpcua;
    766 	XDR xdr;
    767 
    768 #ifdef DEBUG
    769 	if (debug)
    770 		(void)printf("nag_servers\n");
    771 #endif
    772 	rmtca.xdr_args = xdr_ypdomain_wrap_string;
    773 	rmtca.args_ptr = (caddr_t)(void *)&dom;
    774 
    775 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof xdr);
    776 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof msg);
    777 
    778 	rpcua = authunix_create_default();
    779 	if (rpcua == NULL) {
    780 #ifdef DEBUG
    781 		if (debug)
    782 			(void)printf("cannot get unix auth\n");
    783 #endif
    784 		return RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
    785 	}
    786 	msg.rm_direction = CALL;
    787 	msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
    788 	msg.rm_call.cb_prog = PMAPPROG;
    789 	msg.rm_call.cb_vers = PMAPVERS;
    790 	msg.rm_call.cb_proc = PMAPPROC_CALLIT;
    791 	msg.rm_call.cb_cred = rpcua->ah_cred;
    792 	msg.rm_call.cb_verf = rpcua->ah_verf;
    793 
    794 	msg.rm_xid = ypdb->dom_xid;
    795 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, (u_int)sizeof(buf), XDR_ENCODE);
    796 	if (!xdr_callmsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
    797 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    798 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    799 		return st;
    800 	}
    801 	if (!xdr_rmtcall_args(&xdr, &rmtca)) {
    802 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    803 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    804 		return st;
    805 	}
    806 	outlen = (int)xdr_getpos(&xdr);
    807 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
    808 	if (outlen < 1) {
    809 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
    810 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    811 		return st;
    812 	}
    813 	AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
    814 
    815 	if (ypdb->dom_lockfd != -1) {
    816 		(void)close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
    817 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
    818 		removelock(ypdb);
    819 	}
    820 
    821 	if (ypdb->dom_alive == 2) {
    822 		/*
    823 		 * This resolves the following situation:
    824 		 * ypserver on other subnet was once bound,
    825 		 * but rebooted and is now using a different port
    826 		 */
    827 		struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
    828 
    829 		(void)memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
    830 		bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    831 		bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
    832 		bindsin.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
    833 		bindsin.sin_addr = ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr;
    834 
    835 		if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0,
    836 		    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&bindsin,
    837 		    (socklen_t)sizeof bindsin) == -1)
    838 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "nag_servers: sendto: %m");
    839 	}
    840 
    841 	switch (ypbindmode) {
    842 	case YPBIND_SETALL:
    843 	case YPBIND_SETLOCAL:
    844 		if (been_ypset)
    845 			return direct_set(buf, outlen, ypdb);
    846 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    847 
    848 	case YPBIND_BROADCAST:
    849 		return broadcast(buf, outlen);
    850 
    851 	case YPBIND_DIRECT:
    852 		return direct(buf, outlen);
    853 	}
    854 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    855 	return -1;
    856 }
    857 
    858 static int
    859 broadcast(char *buf, int outlen)
    860 {
    861 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    862 	struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
    863 	struct in_addr in;
    864 
    865 	(void)memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
    866 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    867 	bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
    868 	bindsin.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
    869 
    870 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
    871 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "broadcast: getifaddrs: %m");
    872 		return (-1);
    873 	}
    874 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    875 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    876 			continue;
    877 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    878 			continue;
    879 
    880 		switch (ifa->ifa_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_BROADCAST)) {
    881 		case IFF_BROADCAST:
    882 			if (!ifa->ifa_broadaddr)
    883 				continue;
    884 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    885 				continue;
    886 			in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
    887 			break;
    888 		case IFF_LOOPBACK:
    889 			in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
    890 			break;
    891 		default:
    892 			continue;
    893 		}
    894 
    895 		bindsin.sin_addr = in;
    896 #ifdef DEBUG
    897 		if (debug)
    898 			(void)printf("broadcast %x\n",
    899 			    bindsin.sin_addr.s_addr);
    900 #endif
    901 		if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0,
    902 		    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&bindsin,
    903 		    (socklen_t)bindsin.sin_len) == -1)
    904 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "broadcast: sendto: %m");
    905 	}
    906 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    907 	return (0);
    908 }
    909 
    910 static int
    911 direct(char *buf, int outlen)
    912 {
    913 	static FILE *df;
    914 	static char ypservers_path[MAXPATHLEN];
    915 	char line[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    916 	char *p;
    917 	struct hostent *hp;
    918 	struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
    919 	int i, count = 0;
    920 
    921 	if (df)
    922 		rewind(df);
    923 	else {
    924 		(void)snprintf(ypservers_path, sizeof(ypservers_path),
    925 		    "%s/%s%s", BINDINGDIR, domainname, YPSERVERSSUFF);
    926 		df = fopen(ypservers_path, "r");
    927 		if (df == NULL) {
    928 			yp_log(LOG_ERR, "%s: ", ypservers_path);
    929 			exit(1);
    930 		}
    931 	}
    932 
    933 	(void)memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
    934 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    935 	bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
    936 	bindsin.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
    937 
    938 	while(fgets(line, (int)sizeof(line), df) != NULL) {
    939 		/* skip lines that are too big */
    940 		p = strchr(line, '\n');
    941 		if (p == NULL) {
    942 			int c;
    943 
    944 			while ((c = getc(df)) != '\n' && c != EOF)
    945 				;
    946 			continue;
    947 		}
    948 		*p = '\0';
    949 		p = line;
    950 		while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
    951 			p++;
    952 		if (*p == '#')
    953 			continue;
    954 		hp = gethostbyname(p);
    955 		if (!hp) {
    956 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %s", p, hstrerror(h_errno));
    957 			continue;
    958 		}
    959 		/* step through all addresses in case first is unavailable */
    960 		for (i = 0; hp->h_addr_list[i]; i++) {
    961 			(void)memcpy(&bindsin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0],
    962 			    hp->h_length);
    963 			if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0,
    964 			    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&bindsin,
    965 			    (socklen_t)sizeof(bindsin)) < 0) {
    966 				yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "direct: sendto: %m");
    967 				continue;
    968 			} else
    969 				count++;
    970 		}
    971 	}
    972 	if (!count) {
    973 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "no contactable servers found in %s",
    974 		    ypservers_path);
    975 		return -1;
    976 	}
    977 	return 0;
    978 }
    979 
    980 static int
    981 direct_set(char *buf, int outlen, struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
    982 {
    983 	struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
    984 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
    985 	struct iovec iov[2];
    986 	struct ypbind_resp ybr;
    987 	SVCXPRT dummy_svc;
    988 	int fd;
    989 	ssize_t bytes;
    990 
    991 	/*
    992 	 * Gack, we lose if binding file went away.  We reset
    993 	 * "been_set" if this happens, otherwise we'll never
    994 	 * bind again.
    995 	 */
    996 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
    997 	    ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
    998 
    999 	if ((fd = open(path, O_SHLOCK|O_RDONLY, 0644)) == -1) {
   1000 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
   1001 		been_ypset = 0;
   1002 		return -1;
   1003 	}
   1004 
   1005 #if O_SHLOCK == 0
   1006 	(void)flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
   1007 #endif
   1008 
   1009 	/* Read the binding file... */
   1010 	iov[0].iov_base = &(dummy_svc.xp_port);
   1011 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(dummy_svc.xp_port);
   1012 	iov[1].iov_base = &ybr;
   1013 	iov[1].iov_len = sizeof(ybr);
   1014 	bytes = readv(fd, iov, 2);
   1015 	(void)close(fd);
   1016 	if ((size_t)bytes != (iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len)) {
   1017 		/* Binding file corrupt? */
   1018 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
   1019 		been_ypset = 0;
   1020 		return -1;
   1021 	}
   1022 
   1023 	bindsin.sin_addr =
   1024 	    ybr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr;
   1025 
   1026 	if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0,
   1027 	    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&bindsin,
   1028 	    (socklen_t)sizeof(bindsin)) < 0) {
   1029 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "direct_set: sendto: %m");
   1030 		return -1;
   1031 	}
   1032 
   1033 	return 0;
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 static enum clnt_stat
   1037 handle_replies(void)
   1038 {
   1039 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
   1040 	socklen_t fromlen;
   1041 	ssize_t inlen;
   1042 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
   1043 	struct sockaddr_in raddr;
   1044 	struct rpc_msg msg;
   1045 	XDR xdr;
   1046 
   1047 recv_again:
   1048 #ifdef DEBUG
   1049 	if (debug)
   1050 		printf("handle_replies receiving\n");
   1051 #endif
   1052 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof(xdr));
   1053 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
   1054 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
   1055 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = (caddr_t)(void *)&rmtcr;
   1056 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_rmtcallres;
   1057 
   1058 try_again:
   1059 	fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
   1060 	inlen = recvfrom(rpcsock, buf, sizeof buf, 0,
   1061 		(struct sockaddr *)(void *)&raddr, &fromlen);
   1062 	if (inlen < 0) {
   1063 		if (errno == EINTR)
   1064 			goto try_again;
   1065 #ifdef DEBUG
   1066 		if (debug)
   1067 			printf("handle_replies: recvfrom failed (%s)\n",
   1068 			    strerror(errno));
   1069 #endif
   1070 		return RPC_CANTRECV;
   1071 	}
   1072 	if ((size_t)inlen < sizeof(u_int32_t))
   1073 		goto recv_again;
   1074 
   1075 	/*
   1076 	 * see if reply transaction id matches sent id.
   1077 	 * If so, decode the results.
   1078 	 */
   1079 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, (u_int)inlen, XDR_DECODE);
   1080 	if (xdr_replymsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
   1081 		if ((msg.rm_reply.rp_stat == MSG_ACCEPTED) &&
   1082 		    (msg.acpted_rply.ar_stat == SUCCESS)) {
   1083 			raddr.sin_port = htons((u_short)rmtcr_port);
   1084 			ypdb = xid2ypdb(msg.rm_xid);
   1085 			if (ypdb != NULL)
   1086 				rpc_received(ypdb->dom_domain, &raddr, 0);
   1087 		}
   1088 	}
   1089 	xdr.x_op = XDR_FREE;
   1090 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_void;
   1091 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
   1092 
   1093 	return RPC_SUCCESS;
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 static enum clnt_stat
   1097 handle_ping(void)
   1098 {
   1099 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
   1100 	socklen_t fromlen;
   1101 	ssize_t inlen;
   1102 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
   1103 	struct sockaddr_in raddr;
   1104 	struct rpc_msg msg;
   1105 	XDR xdr;
   1106 	bool_t res;
   1107 
   1108 recv_again:
   1109 #ifdef DEBUG
   1110 	if (debug)
   1111 		printf("handle_ping receiving\n");
   1112 #endif
   1113 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof(xdr));
   1114 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
   1115 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
   1116 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = (caddr_t)(void *)&res;
   1117 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_bool;
   1118 
   1119 try_again:
   1120 	fromlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr);
   1121 	inlen = recvfrom(pingsock, buf, sizeof buf, 0,
   1122 	    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&raddr, &fromlen);
   1123 	if (inlen < 0) {
   1124 		if (errno == EINTR)
   1125 			goto try_again;
   1126 #ifdef DEBUG
   1127 		if (debug)
   1128 			printf("handle_ping: recvfrom failed (%s)\n",
   1129 			    strerror(errno));
   1130 #endif
   1131 		return RPC_CANTRECV;
   1132 	}
   1133 	if ((size_t)inlen < sizeof(u_int32_t))
   1134 		goto recv_again;
   1135 
   1136 	/*
   1137 	 * see if reply transaction id matches sent id.
   1138 	 * If so, decode the results.
   1139 	 */
   1140 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, (u_int)inlen, XDR_DECODE);
   1141 	if (xdr_replymsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
   1142 		if ((msg.rm_reply.rp_stat == MSG_ACCEPTED) &&
   1143 		    (msg.acpted_rply.ar_stat == SUCCESS)) {
   1144 			ypdb = xid2ypdb(msg.rm_xid);
   1145 			if (ypdb != NULL)
   1146 				rpc_received(ypdb->dom_domain, &raddr, 0);
   1147 		}
   1148 	}
   1149 	xdr.x_op = XDR_FREE;
   1150 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_void;
   1151 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
   1152 
   1153 	return RPC_SUCCESS;
   1154 }
   1155 
   1156 /*
   1157  * LOOPBACK IS MORE IMPORTANT: PUT IN HACK
   1158  */
   1159 void
   1160 rpc_received(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *raddrp, int force)
   1161 {
   1162 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
   1163 	struct iovec iov[2];
   1164 	struct ypbind_resp ybr;
   1165 	int fd;
   1166 
   1167 #ifdef DEBUG
   1168 	if (debug)
   1169 		(void)printf("returned from %s about %s\n",
   1170 		    inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr), dom);
   1171 #endif
   1172 
   1173 	if (dom == NULL)
   1174 		return;
   1175 
   1176 	if (_yp_invalid_domain(dom))
   1177 		return;
   1178 
   1179 		/* don't support insecure servers by default */
   1180 	if (!insecure && ntohs(raddrp->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED)
   1181 		return;
   1182 
   1183 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext)
   1184 		if (!strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, dom))
   1185 			break;
   1186 
   1187 	if (ypdb == NULL) {
   1188 		if (force == 0)
   1189 			return;
   1190 		ypdb = makebinding(dom);
   1191 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
   1192 		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
   1193 		ypbindlist = ypdb;
   1194 	}
   1195 
   1196 	/* soft update, alive */
   1197 	if (ypdb->dom_alive == 1 && force == 0) {
   1198 		if (!memcmp(&ypdb->dom_server_addr, raddrp,
   1199 			    sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr)) {
   1200 			ypdb->dom_alive = 1;
   1201 			/* recheck binding in 60 sec */
   1202 			ypdb->dom_check_t = time(NULL) + 60;
   1203 		}
   1204 		return;
   1205 	}
   1206 
   1207 	(void)memcpy(&ypdb->dom_server_addr, raddrp,
   1208 	    sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr);
   1209 	/* recheck binding in 60 seconds */
   1210 	ypdb->dom_check_t = time(NULL) + 60;
   1211 	ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
   1212 	ypdb->dom_alive = 1;
   1213 
   1214 	if (ypdb->dom_lockfd != -1)
   1215 		(void)close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
   1216 
   1217 	if ((fd = makelock(ypdb)) == -1)
   1218 		return;
   1219 
   1220 	/*
   1221 	 * ok, if BINDINGDIR exists, and we can create the binding file,
   1222 	 * then write to it..
   1223 	 */
   1224 	ypdb->dom_lockfd = fd;
   1225 
   1226 	iov[0].iov_base = &(udptransp->xp_port);
   1227 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof udptransp->xp_port;
   1228 	iov[1].iov_base = &ybr;
   1229 	iov[1].iov_len = sizeof ybr;
   1230 
   1231 	(void)memset(&ybr, 0, sizeof ybr);
   1232 	ybr.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
   1233 	ybr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr =
   1234 	    raddrp->sin_addr;
   1235 	ybr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port =
   1236 	    raddrp->sin_port;
   1237 
   1238 	if ((size_t)writev(ypdb->dom_lockfd, iov, 2) !=
   1239 	    iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len) {
   1240 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "writev: %m");
   1241 		(void)close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
   1242 		removelock(ypdb);
   1243 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
   1244 	}
   1245 }
   1246 
   1247 static struct _dom_binding *
   1248 xid2ypdb(u_int32_t xid)
   1249 {
   1250 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
   1251 
   1252 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext)
   1253 		if (ypdb->dom_xid == xid)
   1254 			break;
   1255 	return (ypdb);
   1256 }
   1257 
   1258 static u_int32_t
   1259 unique_xid(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
   1260 {
   1261 	u_int32_t tmp_xid;
   1262 
   1263 	tmp_xid = ((u_int32_t)(u_long)ypdb) & 0xffffffff;
   1264 	while (xid2ypdb(tmp_xid) != NULL)
   1265 		tmp_xid++;
   1266 
   1267 	return tmp_xid;
   1268 }
   1269