xref: /xsrc/external/mit/fontconfig/dist/doc/fontconfig-devel.txt

Fontconfig Developers Reference, Version 2.8.0

Copyright © 2002 Keith Packard

Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that the
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and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the
name of Keith Packard not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
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Packard makes no representations about the suitability of this software for any
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ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

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Table of Contents
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
Datatypes
FUNCTIONS

DESCRIPTION

Fontconfig is a library designed to provide system-wide font configuration,
customization and application access.

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FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW

Fontconfig contains two essential modules, the configuration module which
builds an internal configuration from XML files and the matching module which
accepts font patterns and returns the nearest matching font.

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FONT CONFIGURATION

The configuration module consists of the FcConfig datatype, libexpat and
FcConfigParse which walks over an XML tree and ammends a configuration with
data found within. From an external perspective, configuration of the library
consists of generating a valid XML tree and feeding that to FcConfigParse. The
only other mechanism provided to applications for changing the running
configuration is to add fonts and directories to the list of
application-provided font files.

The intent is to make font configurations relatively static, and shared by as
many applications as possible. It is hoped that this will lead to more stable
font selection when passing names from one application to another. XML was
chosen as a configuration file format because it provides a format which is
easy for external agents to edit while retaining the correct structure and
syntax.

Font configuration is separate from font matching; applications needing to do
their own matching can access the available fonts from the library and perform
private matching. The intent is to permit applications to pick and choose
appropriate functionality from the library instead of forcing them to choose
between this library and a private configuration mechanism. The hope is that
this will ensure that configuration of fonts for all applications can be
centralized in one place. Centralizing font configuration will simplify and
regularize font installation and customization.

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FONT PROPERTIES

While font patterns may contain essentially any properties, there are some well
known properties with associated types. Fontconfig uses some of these
properties for font matching and font completion. Others are provided as a
convenience for the applications rendering mechanism.

                 Property Definitions

    Property       CPP Symbol           Type    Description
    ----------------------------------------------------
    family         FC_FAMILY            String  Font family names
    familylang     FC_FAMILYLANG        String  Language cooresponding to
                                                each family name
    style          FC_STYLE             String  Font style. Overrides weight
                                                and slant
    stylelang      FC_STYLELANG         String  Language cooresponding to
                                                each style name
    fullname       FC_FULLNAME          String  Font face full name where
                                                different from family and
                                                family + style
    fullnamelang   FC_FULLNAMELANG      String  Language cooresponding to
                                                each fullname
    slant          FC_SLANT             Int     Italic, oblique or roman
    weight         FC_WEIGHT            Int     Light, medium, demibold,
                                                bold or black
    size           FC_SIZE              Double  Point size
    width          FC_WIDTH             Int     Condensed, normal or expanded
    aspect         FC_ASPECT            Double  Stretches glyphs horizontally
                                                before hinting
    pixelsize      FC_PIXEL_SIZE        Double  Pixel size
    spacing        FC_SPACING           Int     Proportional, dual-width,
                                                monospace or charcell
    foundry        FC_FOUNDRY           String  Font foundry name
    antialias      FC_ANTIALIAS         Bool    Whether glyphs can be
                                                antialiased
    hinting        FC_HINTING           Bool    Whether the rasterizer should
                                                use hinting
    hintstyle      FC_HINT_STYLE        Int     Automatic hinting style
    verticallayout FC_VERTICAL_LAYOUT   Bool    Use vertical layout
    autohint       FC_AUTOHINT          Bool    Use autohinter instead of
                                                normal hinter
    globaladvance  FC_GLOBAL_ADVANCE    Bool    Use font global advance data
    file           FC_FILE              String  The filename holding the font
    index          FC_INDEX             Int     The index of the font within
                                                the file
    ftface         FC_FT_FACE           FT_Face Use the specified FreeType
                                                face object
    rasterizer     FC_RASTERIZER        String  Which rasterizer is in use
    outline        FC_OUTLINE           Bool    Whether the glyphs are outlines
    scalable       FC_SCALABLE          Bool    Whether glyphs can be scaled
    scale          FC_SCALE             Double  Scale factor for point->pixel
                                                conversions
    dpi            FC_DPI               Double  Target dots per inch
    rgba           FC_RGBA              Int     unknown, rgb, bgr, vrgb,
                                                vbgr, none - subpixel geometry
    lcdfilter      FC_LCD_FILTER        Int     Type of LCD filter
    minspace       FC_MINSPACE          Bool    Eliminate leading from line
                                                spacing
    charset        FC_CHARSET           CharSet Unicode chars encoded by
                                                the font
    lang           FC_LANG              LangSet Set of RFC-3066-style
                                                languages this font supports
    fontversion    FC_FONTVERSION       Int     Version number of the font
    capability     FC_CAPABILITY        String  List of layout capabilities in
                                                the font
    embolden       FC_EMBOLDEN          Bool    Rasterizer should
                                                synthetically embolden the font


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Datatypes

Fontconfig uses abstract datatypes to hide internal implementation details for
most data structures. A few structures are exposed where appropriate.

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FcChar8, FcChar16, FcChar32, FcBool

These are primitive datatypes; the FcChar* types hold precisely the number of
bits stated (if supported by the C implementation). FcBool holds one of two CPP
symbols: FcFalse or FcTrue.

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FcMatrix

An FcMatrix holds an affine transformation, usually used to reshape glyphs. A
small set of matrix operations are provided to manipulate these.

        typedef struct _FcMatrix {
                double xx, xy, yx, yy;
        } FcMatrix;


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FcCharSet

An FcCharSet is an abstract type that holds the set of encoded unicode chars in
a font. Operations to build and compare these sets are provided.

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FcLangSet

An FcLangSet is an abstract type that holds the set of languages supported by a
font. Operations to build and compare these sets are provided. These are
computed for a font based on orthographic information built into the fontconfig
library. Fontconfig has orthographies for all of the ISO 639-1 languages except
for MS, NA, PA, PS, QU, RN, RW, SD, SG, SN, SU and ZA. If you have orthographic
information for any of these languages, please submit them.

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FcLangResult

An FcLangResult is an enumeration used to return the results of comparing two
language strings or FcLangSet objects. FcLangEqual means the objects match
language and territory. FcLangDifferentTerritory means the objects match in
language but differ in territory. FcLangDifferentLang means the objects differ
in language.

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FcType

Tags the kind of data stored in an FcValue.

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FcValue

An FcValue object holds a single value with one of a number of different types.
The 'type' tag indicates which member is valid.

        typedef struct _FcValue {
                FcType type;
                union {
                        const FcChar8 *s;
                        int i;
                        FcBool b;
                        double d;
                        const FcMatrix *m;
                        const FcCharSet *c;
                        void *f;
                        const FcLangSet *l;
                } u;
        } FcValue;


                  FcValue Members

        Type            Union member    Datatype
        --------------------------------
        FcTypeVoid      (none)          (none)
        FcTypeInteger   i               int
        FcTypeDouble    d               double
        FcTypeString    s               FcChar8 *
        FcTypeBool      b               b
        FcTypeMatrix    m               FcMatrix *
        FcTypeCharSet   c               FcCharSet *
        FcTypeFTFace    f               void * (FT_Face)
        FcTypeLangSet   l               FcLangSet *


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FcPattern

holds a set of names with associated value lists; each name refers to a
property of a font. FcPatterns are used as inputs to the matching code as well
as holding information about specific fonts. Each property can hold one or more
values; conventionally all of the same type, although the interface doesn't
demand that.

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FcFontSet

        typedef struct _FcFontSet {
                int nfont;
                int sfont;
                FcPattern **fonts;
        } FcFontSet;


An FcFontSet contains a list of FcPatterns. Internally fontconfig uses this
data structure to hold sets of fonts. Externally, fontconfig returns the
results of listing fonts in this format. 'nfont' holds the number of patterns
in the 'fonts' array; 'sfont' is used to indicate the size of that array.

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FcStrSet, FcStrList

FcStrSet holds a list of strings that can be appended to and enumerated. Its
unique characteristic is that the enumeration works even while strings are
appended during enumeration. FcStrList is used during enumeration to safely and
correctly walk the list of strings even while that list is edited in the middle
of enumeration.

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FcObjectSet

        typedef struct _FcObjectSet {
                int nobject;
                int sobject;
                const char **objects;
        } FcObjectSet;


holds a set of names and is used to specify which fields from fonts are placed
in the the list of returned patterns when listing fonts.

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FcObjectType

        typedef struct _FcObjectType {
                const char *object;
                FcType type;
        } FcObjectType;


marks the type of a pattern element generated when parsing font names.
Applications can add new object types so that font names may contain the new
elements.

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FcConstant

        typedef struct _FcConstant {
            const FcChar8 *name;
            const char *object;
            int value;
        } FcConstant;


Provides for symbolic constants for new pattern elements. When 'name' is seen
in a font name, an 'object' element is created with value 'value'.

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FcBlanks

holds a list of Unicode chars which are expected to be blank; unexpectedly
blank chars are assumed to be invalid and are elided from the charset
associated with the font.

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FcFileCache

holds the per-user cache information for use while loading the font database.
This is built automatically for the current configuration when that is loaded.
Applications must always pass '0' when one is requested.

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FcConfig

holds a complete configuration of the library; there is one default
configuration, other can be constructed from XML data structures. All public
entry points that need global data can take an optional FcConfig* argument;
passing 0 uses the default configuration. FcConfig objects hold two sets of
fonts, the first contains those specified by the configuration, the second set
holds those added by the application at run-time. Interfaces that need to
reference a particulat set use one of the FcSetName enumerated values.

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FcSetName

Specifies one of the two sets of fonts available in a configuration;
FcSetSystem for those fonts specified in the configuration and FcSetApplication
which holds fonts provided by the application.

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FcResult

Used as a return type for functions manipulating FcPattern objects.

      FcResult Values
        Result Code             Meaning
        -----------------------------------------------------------
        FcResultMatch           Object exists with the specified ID
        FcResultNoMatch         Object doesn't exist at all
        FcResultTypeMismatch    Object exists, but the type doesn't match
        FcResultNoId            Object exists, but has fewer values
                                than specified
        FcResultOutOfMemory     Malloc failed


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FcAtomic

Used for locking access to config files. Provides a safe way to update
configuration files.

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FcCache

Holds information about the fonts contained in a single directory. Normal
applications need not worry about this as caches for font access are
automatically managed by the library. Applications dealing with cache
management may want to use some of these objects in their work, however the
included 'fc-cache' program generally suffices for all of that.

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FUNCTIONS

These are grouped by functionality, often using the main datatype being
manipulated.

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Initialization

Table of Contents
FcInitLoadConfig -- load configuration
FcInitLoadConfigAndFonts -- load configuration and font data
FcInit -- initialize fontconfig library
FcFini -- finalize fonconfig library
FcGetVersion -- library version number
FcInitReinitialize -- re-initialize library
FcInitBringUptoDate -- reload configuration files if needed

These functions provide some control over how the library is initialized.

FcInitLoadConfig

Name

FcInitLoadConfig -- load configuration

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcConfig * FcInitLoadConfig(void);

Description

Loads the default configuration file and returns the resulting configuration.
Does not load any font information.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcInitLoadConfigAndFonts

Name

FcInitLoadConfigAndFonts -- load configuration and font data

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcConfig * FcInitLoadConfigAndFonts(void);

Description

Loads the default configuration file and builds information about the available
fonts. Returns the resulting configuration.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcInit

Name

FcInit -- initialize fontconfig library

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcInit(void);

Description

Loads the default configuration file and the fonts referenced therein and sets
the default configuration to that result. Returns whether this process
succeeded or not. If the default configuration has already been loaded, this
routine does nothing and returns FcTrue.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcFini

Name

FcFini -- finalize fonconfig library

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcFini(void);

Description

Frees all data structures allocated by previous calls to fontconfig functions.
Fontconfig returns to an uninitialized state, requiring a new call to one of
the FcInit functions before any other fontconfig function may be called.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcGetVersion

Name

FcGetVersion -- library version number

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


int FcGetVersion(void);

Description

Returns the version number of the library.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcInitReinitialize

Name

FcInitReinitialize -- re-initialize library

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcInitReinitialize(void);

Description

Forces the default configuration file to be reloaded and resets the default
configuration. Returns FcFalse if the configuration cannot be reloaded (due to
config file errors, allocation failures or other issues) and leaves the
existing configuration unchanged. Otherwise returns FcTrue.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcInitBringUptoDate

Name

FcInitBringUptoDate -- reload configuration files if needed

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcInitBringUptoDate(void);

Description

Checks the rescan interval in the default configuration, checking the
configuration if the interval has passed and reloading the configuration if
when any changes are detected. Returns FcFalse if the configuration cannot be
reloaded (see FcInitReinitialize). Otherwise returns FcTrue.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

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FcPattern

Table of Contents
FcPatternCreate -- Create a pattern
FcPatternDuplicate -- Copy a pattern
FcPatternReference -- Increment pattern reference count
FcPatternDestroy -- Destroy a pattern
FcPatternEqual -- Compare patterns
FcPatternEqualSubset -- Compare portions of patterns
FcPatternFilter -- Filter the objects of pattern
FcPatternHash -- Compute a pattern hash value
FcPatternAdd -- Add a value to a pattern
FcPatternAddWeak -- Add a value to a pattern with weak binding
FcPatternAdd-Type -- Add a typed value to a pattern
FcPatternGet -- Return a value from a pattern
FcPatternGet-Type -- Return a typed value from a pattern
FcPatternBuild -- Create patterns from arguments
FcPatternDel -- Delete a property from a pattern
FcPatternRemove -- Remove one object of the specified type from the pattern
FcPatternPrint -- Print a pattern for debugging
FcDefaultSubstitute -- Perform default substitutions in a pattern
FcNameParse -- Parse a pattern string
FcNameUnparse -- Convert a pattern back into a string that can be parsed
FcPatternFormat -- Format a pattern into a string according to a format
    specifier

An FcPattern is an opaque type that holds both patterns to match against the
available fonts, as well as the information about each font.

FcPatternCreate

Name

FcPatternCreate -- Create a pattern

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcPattern * FcPatternCreate(void);

Description

Creates a pattern with no properties; used to build patterns from scratch.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcPatternDuplicate

Name

FcPatternDuplicate -- Copy a pattern

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcPattern * FcPatternDuplicate(const FcPattern *p);

Description

Copy a pattern, returning a new pattern that matches p. Each pattern may be
modified without affecting the other.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcPatternReference

Name

FcPatternReference -- Increment pattern reference count

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcPatternReference(FcPattern *p);

Description

Add another reference to p. Patterns are freed only when the reference count
reaches zero.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcPatternDestroy

Name

FcPatternDestroy -- Destroy a pattern

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcPatternDestroy(FcPattern *p);

Description

Decrement the pattern reference count. If all references are gone, destroys the
pattern, in the process destroying all related values.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcPatternEqual

Name

FcPatternEqual -- Compare patterns

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcPatternEqual(const FcPattern *pa, const FcPattern *pb);

Description

Returns whether pa and pb are exactly alike.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcPatternEqualSubset

Name

FcPatternEqualSubset -- Compare portions of patterns

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcPatternEqualSubset(const FcPattern *pa, const FcPattern *pb, const
FcObjectSet *os);

Description

Returns whether pa and pb have exactly the same values for all of the objects
in os.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcPatternFilter

Name

FcPatternFilter -- Filter the objects of pattern

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcPattern * FcPatternFilter(FcPattern *p, const FcObjectSet *);

Description

Returns a new pattern that only has those objects from p that are in os. If os
is NULL, a duplicate of p is returned.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcPatternHash

Name

FcPatternHash -- Compute a pattern hash value

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar32 FcPatternHash(const FcPattern *p);

Description

Returns a 32-bit number which is the same for any two patterns which are equal.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcPatternAdd

Name

FcPatternAdd -- Add a value to a pattern

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcPatternAdd(FcPattern *p, const char *object, FcValue value, FcBool
append);

Description

Adds a single value to the list of values associated with the property named
`object. If `append is FcTrue, the value is added at the end of any existing
list, otherwise it is inserted at the begining. `value' is saved (with
FcValueSave) when inserted into the pattern so that the library retains no
reference to any application-supplied data structure.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcPatternAddWeak

Name

FcPatternAddWeak -- Add a value to a pattern with weak binding

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcPatternAddWeak(FcPattern *p, const char *object, FcValue value, FcBool
append);

Description

FcPatternAddWeak is essentially the same as FcPatternAdd except that any values
added to the list have binding weak instead of strong.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcPatternAdd-Type

Name

FcPatternAddInteger, FcPatternAddDouble, FcPatternAddString,
FcPatternAddMatrix, FcPatternAddCharSet, FcPatternAddBool, FcPatternAddFTFace,
FcPatternAddLangSet -- Add a typed value to a pattern

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcPatternAddInteger(FcPattern *p, const char *object, int i);

FcBool FcPatternAddDouble(FcPattern *p, const char *object, double d);

FcBool FcPatternAddString(FcPattern *p, const char *object, const FcChar8 *s);

FcBool FcPatternAddMatrix(FcPattern *p, const char *object, const FcMatrix *m);

FcBool FcPatternAddCharSet(FcPattern *p, const char *object, const FcCharSet *c
);

FcBool FcPatternAddBool(FcPattern *p, const char *object, FcBool b);

FcBool FcPatternAddFTFace(FcPattern *p, const char *object, const FT_Facef);

FcBool FcPatternAddLangSet(FcPattern *p, const char *object, const FcLangSet *l
);

Description

These are all convenience functions that insert objects of the specified type
into the pattern. Use these in preference to FcPatternAdd as they will provide
compile-time typechecking. These all append values to any existing list of
values.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcPatternGet

Name

FcPatternGet -- Return a value from a pattern

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcResult FcPatternGet(FcPattern *p, const char *object, int id, FcValue *v);

Description

Returns in v the id'th value associated with the property object. The value
returned is not a copy, but rather refers to the data stored within the pattern
directly. Applications must not free this value.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcPatternGet-Type

Name

FcPatternGetInteger, FcPatternGetDouble, FcPatternGetString,
FcPatternGetMatrix, FcPatternGetCharSet, FcPatternGetBool, FcPatternGetFTFace,
FcPatternGetLangSet -- Return a typed value from a pattern

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcResult FcPatternGetInteger(FcPattern *p, const char *object, int n, int *i);

FcResult FcPatternGetDouble(FcPattern *p, const char *object, int n, double *d
);

FcResult FcPatternGetString(FcPattern *p, const char *object, int n, FcChar8 **
s);

FcResult FcPatternGetMatrix(FcPattern *p, const char *object, int n, FcMatrix
**s);

FcResult FcPatternGetCharSet(FcPattern *p, const char *object, int n, FcCharSet
**c);

FcResult FcPatternGetBool(FcPattern *p, const char *object, int n, FcBool *b);

FcResult FcPatternGetFTFace(FcPattern *p, const char *object, int n);

FcResult FcPatternGetLangSet(FcPattern *p, const char *object, FT_Face *f);

Description

These are convenience functions that call FcPatternGet and verify that the
returned data is of the expected type. They return FcResultTypeMismatch if this
is not the case. Note that these (like FcPatternGet) do not make a copy of any
data structure referenced by the return value. Use these in preference to
FcPatternGet to provide compile-time typechecking.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcPatternBuild

Name

FcPatternBuild, FcPatternVaBuild, FcPatternVapBuild -- Create patterns from
arguments

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcPattern * FcPatternBuild(FcPattern *pattern, ...);

FcPattern * FcPatternVaBuild(FcPattern *pattern, va_list va);

void FcPatternVapBuild(FcPattern *result, FcPattern *pattern, va_list va);

Description

Builds a pattern using a list of objects, types and values. Each value to be
entered in the pattern is specified with three arguments:

 1. Object name, a string describing the property to be added.

 2. Object type, one of the FcType enumerated values

 3. Value, not an FcValue, but the raw type as passed to any of the
    FcPatternAdd<type> functions. Must match the type of the second argument.

The argument list is terminated by a null object name, no object type nor value
need be passed for this. The values are added to `pattern', if `pattern' is
null, a new pattern is created. In either case, the pattern is returned.
Example

pattern = FcPatternBuild (0, FC_FAMILY, FcTypeString, "Times", (char *) 0);

FcPatternVaBuild is used when the arguments are already in the form of a
varargs value. FcPatternVapBuild is a macro version of FcPatternVaBuild which
returns its result directly in the result variable.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcPatternDel

Name

FcPatternDel -- Delete a property from a pattern

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcPatternDel(FcPattern *p, const char *object);

Description

Deletes all values associated with the property `object', returning whether the
property existed or not.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcPatternRemove

Name

FcPatternRemove -- Remove one object of the specified type from the pattern

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcPatternRemove(FcPattern *p, const char *object, int id);

Description

Removes the value associated with the property `object' at position `id',
returning whether the property existed and had a value at that position or not.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcPatternPrint

Name

FcPatternPrint -- Print a pattern for debugging

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcPatternPrint(const FcPattern *p);

Description

Prints an easily readable version of the pattern to stdout. There is no
provision for reparsing data in this format, it's just for diagnostics and
debugging.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcDefaultSubstitute

Name

FcDefaultSubstitute -- Perform default substitutions in a pattern

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcDefaultSubstitute(FcPattern *pattern);

Description

Supplies default values for underspecified font patterns:

  • Patterns without a specified style or weight are set to Medium

  • Patterns without a specified style or slant are set to Roman

  • Patterns without a specified pixel size are given one computed from any
    specified point size (default 12), dpi (default 75) and scale (default 1).

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcNameParse

Name

FcNameParse -- Parse a pattern string

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcPattern * FcNameParse(const FcChar8 *name);

Description

Converts name from the standard text format described above into a pattern.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcNameUnparse

Name

FcNameUnparse -- Convert a pattern back into a string that can be parsed

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar8 * FcNameUnparse(FcPattern *pat);

Description

Converts the given pattern into the standard text format described above. The
return value is not static, but instead refers to newly allocated memory which
should be freed by the caller using free().

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcPatternFormat

Name

FcPatternFormat -- Format a pattern into a string according to a format
specifier

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar8 * FcPatternFormat(FcPattern *pat, const FcChar8 *format);

Description

Converts given pattern pat into text described by the format specifier format.
The return value refers to newly allocated memory which should be freed by the
caller using free(), or NULL if format is invalid. 

 The format is loosely modelled after printf-style format string. The format
string is composed of zero or more directives: ordinary characters (not "%"),
which are copied unchanged to the output stream; and tags which are interpreted
to construct text from the pattern in a variety of ways (explained below).
Special characters can be escaped using backslash. C-string style special
characters like \n and \r are also supported (this is useful when the format
string is not a C string literal). It is advisable to always escape curly
braces that are meant to be copied to the output as ordinary characters. 

 Each tags is introduced by the character "%", followed by an optional minimum
field width, followed by tag contents in curly braces ({}). If the minimum
field width value is provided the tag will be expanded and the result padded to
achieve the minimum width. If the minimum field width is positive, the padding
will right-align the text. Negative field width will left-align. The rest of
this section describes various supported tag contents and their expansion. 

 A simple tag is one where the content is an identifier. When simple tags are
expanded, the named identifier will be looked up in pattern and the resulting
list of values returned, joined together using comma. For example, to print the
family name and style the pattern, use the format "%{family} %{style}\n". To
extend the family column to forty characters use "%-40{family}%{style}\n". 

 Simple tags expand to list of all values for an element. To only choose one of
the values, one can index using the syntax "%{elt[idx]}". For example, to get
the first family name only, use "%{family[0]}". 

 If a simple tag ends with "=" and the element is found in the pattern, the
name of the element followed by "=" will be output before the list of values.
For example, "%{weight=}" may expand to the string "weight=80". Or to the empty
string if pattern does not have weight set. 

 If a simple tag starts with ":" and the element is found in the pattern, ":"
will be printed first. For example, combining this with the =, the format "%
{:weight=}" may expand to ":weight=80" or to the empty string if pattern does
not have weight set. 

 If a simple tag contains the string ":-", the rest of the the tag contents
will be used as a default string. The default string is output if the element
is not found in the pattern. For example, the format "%{:weight=:-123}" may
expand to ":weight=80" or to the string ":weight=123" if pattern does not have
weight set. 

 A count tag is one that starts with the character "#" followed by an element
name, and expands to the number of values for the element in the pattern. For
example, "%{#family}" expands to the number of family names pattern has set,
which may be zero. 

 A sub-expression tag is one that expands a sub-expression. The tag contents
are the sub-expression to expand placed inside another set of curly braces.
Sub-expression tags are useful for aligning an entire sub-expression, or to
apply converters (explained later) on an entire sub-expression. For example,
the format "%40{{%{family} %{style}}}" expands the sub-expression to construct
the family name followed by the style, then takes the entire string and pads it
on the left to be at least forty characters. 

 A filter-out tag is one starting with the character "-" followed by a
comma-separated list of element names, followed by a sub-expression enclosed in
curly braces. The sub-expression will be expanded but with a pattern that has
the listed elements removed from it. For example, the format "%{-size,pixelsize
{sub-expr}}" will expand "sub-expr" with pattern sans the size and pixelsize
elements. 

 A filter-in tag is one starting with the character "+" followed by a
comma-separated list of element names, followed by a sub-expression enclosed in
curly braces. The sub-expression will be expanded but with a pattern that only
has the listed elements from the surrounding pattern. For example, the format
"%{+family,familylang{sub-expr}}" will expand "sub-expr" with a sub-pattern
consisting only the family and family lang elements of pattern. 

 A conditional tag is one starting with the character "?" followed by a
comma-separated list of element conditions, followed by two sub-expression
enclosed in curly braces. An element condition can be an element name, in which
case it tests whether the element is defined in pattern, or the character "!"
followed by an element name, in which case the test is negated. The conditional
passes if all the element conditions pass. The tag expands the first
sub-expression if the conditional passes, and expands the second sub-expression
otherwise. For example, the format "%{?size,dpi,!pixelsize{pass}{fail}}" will
expand to "pass" if pattern has size and dpi elements but no pixelsize element,
and to "fail" otherwise. 

 An enumerate tag is one starting with the string "[]" followed by a
comma-separated list of element names, followed by a sub-expression enclosed in
curly braces. The list of values for the named elements are walked in parallel
and the sub-expression expanded each time with a pattern just having a single
value for those elements, starting from the first value and continuing as long
as any of those elements has a value. For example, the format "%{[]
family,familylang{%{family} (%{familylang})\n}}" will expand the pattern "%
{family} (%{familylang})\n" with a pattern having only the first value of the
family and familylang elemtns, then expands it with the second values, then the
third, etc. 

 As a special case, if an enumerate tag has only one element, and that element
has only one value in the pattern, and that value is of type FcLangSet, the
individual languages in the language set are enumerated. 

 A builtin tag is one starting with the character "=" followed by a builtin
name. The following builtins are defined:

unparse

    Expands to the result of calling FcNameUnparse() on the pattern.

fcmatch

    Expands to the output of the default output format of the fc-match command
    on the pattern, without the final newline.

fclist

    Expands to the output of the default output format of the fc-list command
    on the pattern, without the final newline.

pkgkit

    Expands to the list of PackageKit font() tags for the pattern. Currently
    this includes tags for each family name, and each language from the
    pattern, enumerated and sanitized into a set of tags terminated by newline.
    Package management systems can use these tags to tag their packages
    accordingly.

For example, the format "%{+family,style{%{=unparse}}}\n" will expand to an
unparsed name containing only the family and style element values from pattern.
 

 The contents of any tag can be followed by a set of zero or more converters. A
converter is specified by the character "|" followed by the converter name and
arguments. The following converters are defined:

basename

    Replaces text with the results of calling FcStrBasename() on it.

dirname

    Replaces text with the results of calling FcStrDirname() on it.

downcase

    Replaces text with the results of calling FcStrDowncase() on it.

shescape

    Escapes text for one level of shell expansion. (Escapes single-quotes, also
    encloses text in single-quotes.)

cescape

    Escapes text such that it can be used as part of a C string literal.
    (Escapes backslash and double-quotes.)

xmlescape

    Escapes text such that it can be used in XML and HTML. (Escapes less-than,
    greater-than, and ampersand.)

delete(chars)

    Deletes all occurrences of each of the characters in chars from the text.
    FIXME: This converter is not UTF-8 aware yet.

escape(chars)

    Escapes all occurrences of each of the characters in chars by prepending it
    by the first character in chars. FIXME: This converter is not UTF-8 aware
    yet.

translate(from,to)

    Translates all occurrences of each of the characters in from by replacing
    them with their corresponding character in to. If to has fewer characters
    than from, it will be extended by repeating its last character. FIXME: This
    converter is not UTF-8 aware yet.

For example, the format "%{family|downcase|delete( )}\n" will expand to the
values of the family element in pattern, lower-cased and with spaces removed.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

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FcFontSet

Table of Contents
FcFontSetCreate -- Create a font set
FcFontSetDestroy -- Destroy a font set
FcFontSetAdd -- Add to a font set
FcFontSetList -- List fonts from a set of font sets
FcFontSetMatch -- Return the best font from a set of font sets
FcFontSetPrint -- Print a set of patterns to stdout
FcFontSetSort -- Add to a font set
FcFontSetSortDestroy -- DEPRECATED destroy a font set

An FcFontSet simply holds a list of patterns; these are used to return the
results of listing available fonts.

FcFontSetCreate

Name

FcFontSetCreate -- Create a font set

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcFontSet * FcFontSetCreate(void);

Description

Creates an empty font set.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcFontSetDestroy

Name

FcFontSetDestroy -- Destroy a font set

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcFontSetDestroy(FcFontSet *s);

Description

Destroys a font set. Note that this destroys any referenced patterns as well.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcFontSetAdd

Name

FcFontSetAdd -- Add to a font set

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcFontSetAdd(FcFontSet *s, FcPattern *font);

Description

Adds a pattern to a font set. Note that the pattern is not copied before being
inserted into the set. Returns FcFalse if the pattern cannot be inserted into
the set (due to allocation failure). Otherwise returns FcTrue.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcFontSetList

Name

FcFontSetList -- List fonts from a set of font sets

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcFontSet * FcFontSetList(FcConfig *config, FcFontSet **sets, intnsets,
FcPattern *pattern, FcObjectSet *object_set);

Description

Selects fonts matching pattern from sets, creates patterns from those fonts
containing only the objects in object_set and returns the set of unique such
patterns. If config is NULL, the default configuration is checked to be up to
date, and used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcFontSetMatch

Name

FcFontSetMatch -- Return the best font from a set of font sets

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcPattern * FcFontSetMatch(FcConfig *config, FcFontSet **sets, intnsets,
FcPattern *pattern, FcResult *result);

Description

Finds the font in sets most closely matching pattern and returns the result of
FcFontRenderPrepare for that font and the provided pattern. This function
should be called only after FcConfigSubstitute and FcDefaultSubstitute have
been called for pattern; otherwise the results will not be correct. If config
is NULL, the current configuration is used. Returns NULL if an error occurs
during this process.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcFontSetPrint

Name

FcFontSetPrint -- Print a set of patterns to stdout

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcFontSetPrint(FcFontSet *set);

Description

This function is useful for diagnosing font related issues, printing the
complete contents of every pattern in set. The format of the output is designed
to be of help to users and developers, and may change at any time.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcFontSetSort

Name

FcFontSetSort -- Add to a font set

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcFontSetSort(FcConfig *config, FcFontSet **sets, intnsets, FcPattern *pattern,
FcBool trim, FcCharSet **csp, FcResult *result);

Description

Returns the list of fonts from sets sorted by closeness to pattern. If trim is
FcTrue, elements in the list which don't include Unicode coverage not provided
by earlier elements in the list are elided. The union of Unicode coverage of
all of the fonts is returned in csp, if csp is not NULL. This function should
be called only after FcConfigSubstitute and FcDefaultSubstitute have been
called for p; otherwise the results will not be correct.

The returned FcFontSet references FcPattern structures which may be shared by
the return value from multiple FcFontSort calls, applications cannot modify
these patterns. Instead, they should be passed, along with pattern to
FcFontRenderPrepare which combines them into a complete pattern.

The FcFontSet returned by FcFontSetSort is destroyed by caling
FcFontSetDestroy.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcFontSetSortDestroy

Name

FcFontSetSortDestroy -- DEPRECATED destroy a font set

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcFontSetSortDestroy(FcFontSet *set);

Description

This function is DEPRECATED. FcFontSetSortDestroy destroys set by calling
FcFontSetDestroy. Applications should use FcFontSetDestroy directly instead.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

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FcObjectSet

Table of Contents
FcObjectSetCreate -- Create an object set
FcObjectSetAdd -- Add to an object set
FcObjectSetDestroy -- Destroy an object set
FcObjectSetBuild -- Build object set from args

An FcObjectSet holds a list of pattern property names; it is used to indiciate
which properties are to be returned in the patterns from FcFontList.

FcObjectSetCreate

Name

FcObjectSetCreate -- Create an object set

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcObjectSet * FcObjectSetCreate(void);

Description

Creates an empty set.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcObjectSetAdd

Name

FcObjectSetAdd -- Add to an object set

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcObjectSetAdd(FcObjectSet *os, const char *object);

Description

Adds a proprety name to the set. Returns FcFalse if the property name cannot be
inserted into the set (due to allocation failure). Otherwise returns FcTrue.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcObjectSetDestroy

Name

FcObjectSetDestroy -- Destroy an object set

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcObjectSetDestroy(FcObjectSet *os);

Description

Destroys an object set.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcObjectSetBuild

Name

FcObjectSetBuild, FcObjectSetVaBuild, FcObjectSetVapBuild -- Build object set
from args

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcObjectSet * FcObjectSetBuild(const char *first, ...);

FcObjectSet * FcObjectSetVaBuild(const char *first, va_list va);

void FcObjectSetVapBuild(FcObjectSet *result, const char *first, va_list va);

Description

These build an object set from a null-terminated list of property names.
FcObjectSetVapBuild is a macro version of FcObjectSetVaBuild which returns the
result in the result variable directly.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

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FreeType specific functions

Table of Contents
FcFreeTypeCharIndex -- map Unicode to glyph id
FcFreeTypeCharSet -- compute unicode coverage
FcFreeTypeCharSetAndSpacing -- compute unicode coverage and spacing type
FcFreeTypeQuery -- compute pattern from font file (and index)
FcFreeTypeQueryFace -- compute pattern from FT_Face

While the fontconfig library doesn't insist that FreeType be used as the
rasterization mechanism for fonts, it does provide some convenience functions.

FcFreeTypeCharIndex

Name

FcFreeTypeCharIndex -- map Unicode to glyph id

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>
#include <fcfreetype.h>


FT_UInt FcFreeTypeCharIndex(FT_Face face, FcChar32 ucs4);

Description

Maps a Unicode char to a glyph index. This function uses information from
several possible underlying encoding tables to work around broken fonts. As a
result, this function isn't designed to be used in performance sensitive areas;
results from this function are intended to be cached by higher level functions.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcFreeTypeCharSet

Name

FcFreeTypeCharSet -- compute unicode coverage

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>
#include <fcfreetype.h>


FcCharSet * FcFreeTypeCharSet(FT_Face face, FcBlanks *blanks);

Description

Scans a FreeType face and returns the set of encoded Unicode chars. This scans
several encoding tables to build as complete a list as possible. If 'blanks' is
not 0, the glyphs in the font are examined and any blank glyphs not in 'blanks'
are not placed in the returned FcCharSet.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcFreeTypeCharSetAndSpacing

Name

FcFreeTypeCharSetAndSpacing -- compute unicode coverage and spacing type

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>
#include <fcfreetype.h>


FcCharSet * FcFreeTypeCharSetAndSpacing(FT_Face face, FcBlanks *blanks, int *
spacing);

Description

Scans a FreeType face and returns the set of encoded Unicode chars. This scans
several encoding tables to build as complete a list as possible. If 'blanks' is
not 0, the glyphs in the font are examined and any blank glyphs not in 'blanks'
are not placed in the returned FcCharSet. spacing receives the computed spacing
type of the font, one of FC_MONO for a font where all glyphs have the same
width, FC_DUAL, where the font has glyphs in precisely two widths, one twice as
wide as the other, or FC_PROPORTIONAL where the font has glyphs of many widths.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcFreeTypeQuery

Name

FcFreeTypeQuery -- compute pattern from font file (and index)

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>
#include <fcfreetype.h>


FcPattern * FcFreeTypeQuery(const FcChar8 *file, int id, FcBlanks *blanks, int
*count);

Description

Constructs a pattern representing the 'id'th font in 'file'. The number of
fonts in 'file' is returned in 'count'.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcFreeTypeQueryFace

Name

FcFreeTypeQueryFace -- compute pattern from FT_Face

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>
#include <fcfreetype.h>


FcPattern * FcFreeTypeQueryFace(const FT_Face face, const FcChar8 *file, int id
, FcBlanks *blanks);

Description

Constructs a pattern representing 'face'. 'file' and 'id' are used solely as
data for pattern elements (FC_FILE, FC_INDEX and sometimes FC_FAMILY).

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

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FcValue

Table of Contents
FcValueDestroy -- Free a value
FcValueSave -- Copy a value
FcValuePrint -- Print a value to stdout
FcValueEqual -- Test two values for equality

FcValue is a structure containing a type tag and a union of all possible
datatypes. The tag is an enum of type FcType and is intended to provide a
measure of run-time typechecking, although that depends on careful programming.

FcValueDestroy

Name

FcValueDestroy -- Free a value

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcValueDestroy(FcValue v);

Description

Frees any memory referenced by v. Values of type FcTypeString, FcTypeMatrix and
FcTypeCharSet reference memory, the other types do not.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcValueSave

Name

FcValueSave -- Copy a value

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcValue FcValueSave(FcValue v);

Description

Returns a copy of v duplicating any object referenced by it so that v may be
safely destroyed without harming the new value.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcValuePrint

Name

FcValuePrint -- Print a value to stdout

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcValuePrint(FcValue v);

Description

Prints a human-readable representation of v to stdout. The format should not be
considered part of the library specification as it may change in the future.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcValueEqual

Name

FcValueEqual -- Test two values for equality

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcValueEqual(FcValue v_a, FcValue v_b);

Description

Compares two values. Integers and Doubles are compared as numbers; otherwise
the two values have to be the same type to be considered equal. Strings are
compared ignoring case.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

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FcCharSet

Table of Contents
FcCharSetCreate -- Create an empty character set
FcCharSetDestroy -- Destroy a character set
FcCharSetAddChar -- Add a character to a charset
FcCharSetCopy -- Copy a charset
FcCharSetEqual -- Compare two charsets
FcCharSetIntersect -- Intersect charsets
FcCharSetUnion -- Add charsets
FcCharSetSubtract -- Subtract charsets
FcCharSetMerge -- Merge charsets
FcCharSetHasChar -- Check a charset for a char
FcCharSetCount -- Count entries in a charset
FcCharSetIntersectCount -- Intersect and count charsets
FcCharSetSubtractCount -- Subtract and count charsets
FcCharSetIsSubset -- Test for charset inclusion
FcCharSetFirstPage -- Start enumerating charset contents
FcCharSetNextPage -- Continue enumerating charset contents
FcCharSetCoverage -- DEPRECATED return coverage for a Unicode page
FcCharSetNew -- DEPRECATED alias for FcCharSetCreate

An FcCharSet is a boolean array indicating a set of unicode chars. Those
associated with a font are marked constant and cannot be edited. FcCharSets may
be reference counted internally to reduce memory consumption; this may be
visible to applications as the result of FcCharSetCopy may return it's
argument, and that CharSet may remain unmodifiable.

FcCharSetCreate

Name

FcCharSetCreate -- Create an empty character set

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcCharSet * FcCharSetCreate(void);

Description

FcCharSetCreate allocates and initializes a new empty character set object.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCharSetDestroy

Name

FcCharSetDestroy -- Destroy a character set

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcCharSetDestroy(FcCharSet *fcs);

Description

FcCharSetDestroy decrements the reference count fcs. If the reference count
becomes zero, all memory referenced is freed.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCharSetAddChar

Name

FcCharSetAddChar -- Add a character to a charset

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcCharSetAddChar(FcCharSet *fcs, FcChar32 ucs4);

Description

FcCharSetAddChar adds a single unicode char to the set, returning FcFalse on
failure, either as a result of a constant set or from running out of memory.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCharSetCopy

Name

FcCharSetCopy -- Copy a charset

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcCharSet * FcCharSetCopy(FcCharSet *src);

Description

Makes a copy of src; note that this may not actually do anything more than
increment the reference count on src.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCharSetEqual

Name

FcCharSetEqual -- Compare two charsets

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcCharSetEqual(const FcCharSet *a, const FcCharSet *b);

Description

Returns whether a and b contain the same set of unicode chars.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCharSetIntersect

Name

FcCharSetIntersect -- Intersect charsets

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcCharSet * FcCharSetIntersect(const FcCharSet *a, const FcCharSet *b);

Description

Returns a set including only those chars found in both a and b.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCharSetUnion

Name

FcCharSetUnion -- Add charsets

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcCharSet * FcCharSetUnion(const FcCharSet *a, const FcCharSet *b);

Description

Returns a set including only those chars found in either a or b.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCharSetSubtract

Name

FcCharSetSubtract -- Subtract charsets

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcCharSet * FcCharSetSubtract(const FcCharSet *a, const FcCharSet *b);

Description

Returns a set including only those chars found in a but not b.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCharSetMerge

Name

FcCharSetMerge -- Merge charsets

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcCharSetMerge(FcCharSet *a, const FcCharSet *b, FcBool *changed);

Description

Adds all chars in b to a. In other words, this is an in-place version of
FcCharSetUnion. If changed is not NULL, then it returns whether any new chars
from b were added to a. Returns FcFalse on failure, either when a is a constant
set or from running out of memory.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCharSetHasChar

Name

FcCharSetHasChar -- Check a charset for a char

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcCharSetHasChar(const FcCharSet *fcs, FcChar32 ucs4);

Description

Returns whether fcs contains the char ucs4.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCharSetCount

Name

FcCharSetCount -- Count entries in a charset

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar32 FcCharSetCount(const FcCharSet *a);

Description

Returns the total number of unicode chars in a.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCharSetIntersectCount

Name

FcCharSetIntersectCount -- Intersect and count charsets

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar32 FcCharSetIntersectCount(const FcCharSet *a, const FcCharSet *b);

Description

Returns the number of chars that are in both a and b.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCharSetSubtractCount

Name

FcCharSetSubtractCount -- Subtract and count charsets

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar32 FcCharSetSubtractCount(const FcCharSet *a, const FcCharSet *b);

Description

Returns the number of chars that are in a but not in b.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCharSetIsSubset

Name

FcCharSetIsSubset -- Test for charset inclusion

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcCharSetIsSubset(const FcCharSet *a, const FcCharSet *b);

Description

Returns whether a is a subset of b.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCharSetFirstPage

Name

FcCharSetFirstPage -- Start enumerating charset contents

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar32 FcCharSetFirstPage(const FcCharSet *a, FcChar32[FC_CHARSET_MAP_SIZE]
map, FcChar32 *next);

Description

Builds an array of bits marking the first page of Unicode coverage of a.
Returns the base of the array. next contains the next page in the font.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCharSetNextPage

Name

FcCharSetNextPage -- Continue enumerating charset contents

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar32 FcCharSetNextPage(const FcCharSet *a, FcChar32[FC_CHARSET_MAP_SIZE]
map, FcChar32 *next);

Description

Builds an array of bits marking the Unicode coverage of a for page *next.
Returns the base of the array. next contains the next page in the font.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCharSetCoverage

Name

FcCharSetCoverage -- DEPRECATED return coverage for a Unicode page

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar32 FcCharSetCoverage(const FcCharSet *a, FcChar32page, FcChar32[8]result
);

Description

DEPRECATED This function returns a bitmask in result which indicates which code
points in page are included in a. FcCharSetCoverage returns the next page in
the charset which has any coverage.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCharSetNew

Name

FcCharSetNew -- DEPRECATED alias for FcCharSetCreate

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcCharSet * FcCharSetNew(void);

Description

FcCharSetNew is a DEPRECATED alias for FcCharSetCreate.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

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FcLangSet

Table of Contents
FcLangSetCreate -- create a langset object
FcLangSetDestroy -- destroy a langset object
FcLangSetCopy -- copy a langset object
FcLangSetAdd -- add a language to a langset
FcLangSetCompare -- compare language sets
FcLangSetContains -- check langset subset relation
FcLangSetEqual -- test for matching langsets
FcLangSetHash -- return a hash value for a langset
FcLangSetHasLang -- test langset for language support
FcLangSetGetLangs -- get the list of languages in the langset
FcGetLangs -- Get list of languages
FcLangGetCharSet -- Get character map for a language

An FcLangSet is a set of language names (each of which include language and an
optional territory). They are used when selecting fonts to indicate which
languages the fonts need to support. Each font is marked, using language
orthography information built into fontconfig, with the set of supported
languages.

FcLangSetCreate

Name

FcLangSetCreate -- create a langset object

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcLangSet * FcLangSetCreate(void);

Description

FcLangSetCreate creates a new FcLangSet object.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcLangSetDestroy

Name

FcLangSetDestroy -- destroy a langset object

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcLangSetDestroy(FcLangSet *ls);

Description

FcLangSetDestroy destroys a FcLangSet object, freeing all memory associated
with it.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcLangSetCopy

Name

FcLangSetCopy -- copy a langset object

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcLangSet * FcLangSetCopy(const FcLangSet *ls);

Description

FcLangSetCopy creates a new FcLangSet object and populates it with the contents
of ls.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcLangSetAdd

Name

FcLangSetAdd -- add a language to a langset

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcLangSetAdd(FcLangSet *ls, const FcChar8 *lang);

Description

lang is added to ls. lang should be of the form Ll-Tt where Ll is a two or
three letter language from ISO 639 and Tt is a territory from ISO 3166.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcLangSetCompare

Name

FcLangSetCompare -- compare language sets

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcLangResult FcLangSetCompare(const FcLangSet *ls_a, const FcLangSet *ls_b);

Description

FcLangSetCompare compares language coverage for ls_a and ls_b. If they share
any language and territory pair, this function returns FcLangEqual. If they
share a language but differ in which territory that language is for, this
function returns FcLangDiffentTerritory. If they share no languages in common,
this function returns FcLangDifferentLang.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcLangSetContains

Name

FcLangSetContains -- check langset subset relation

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcLangSetContains(const FcLangSet *ls_a, const FcLangSet *ls_b);

Description

FcLangSetContains returns FcTrue if ls_a contains every language in ls_b. ls_a
will 'contain' a language from ls_b if ls_a has exactly the language, or either
the language or ls_a has no territory.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcLangSetEqual

Name

FcLangSetEqual -- test for matching langsets

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcLangSetEqual(const FcLangSet *ls_a, const FcLangSet *ls_b);

Description

Returns FcTrue if and only if ls_a supports precisely the same language and
territory combinations as ls_b.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcLangSetHash

Name

FcLangSetHash -- return a hash value for a langset

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar32 FcLangSetHash(const FcLangSet *ls);

Description

This function returns a value which depends solely on the languages supported
by ls. Any language which equals ls will have the same result from
FcLangSetHash. However, two langsets with the same hash value may not be equal.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcLangSetHasLang

Name

FcLangSetHasLang -- test langset for language support

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcLangResult FcLangSetHasLang(const FcLangSet *ls, const FcChar8 *lang);

Description

FcLangSetHasLang checks whether ls supports lang. If ls has a matching language
and territory pair, this function returns FcLangEqual. If ls has a matching
language but differs in which territory that language is for, this function
returns FcLangDiffentTerritory. If ls has no matching language, this function
returns FcLangDifferentLang.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcLangSetGetLangs

Name

FcLangSetGetLangs -- get the list of languages in the langset

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcStrSet * FcLangSetGetLangs(const FcLangSet *ls);

Description

Returns a string set of all languages in langset.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcGetLangs

Name

FcGetLangs -- Get list of languages

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcStrSet * FcGetLangs(void);

Description

Returns a string set of all known languages.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcLangGetCharSet

Name

FcLangGetCharSet -- Get character map for a language

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


const FcCharSet * FcLangGetCharSet(const FcChar8 *lang);

Description

Returns the FcCharMap for a language.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

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FcMatrix

Table of Contents
FcMatrixInit -- initialize an FcMatrix structure
FcMatrixCopy -- Copy a matrix
FcMatrixEqual -- Compare two matrices
FcMatrixMultiply -- Multiply matrices
FcMatrixRotate -- Rotate a matrix
FcMatrixScale -- Scale a matrix
FcMatrixShear -- Shear a matrix

FcMatrix structures hold an affine transformation in matrix form.

FcMatrixInit

Name

FcMatrixInit -- initialize an FcMatrix structure

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcMatrixInit(FcMatrix *matrix);

Description

FcMatrixInit initializes matrix to the identity matrix.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcMatrixCopy

Name

FcMatrixCopy -- Copy a matrix

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcMatrixCopy(const FcMatrix *matrix);

Description

FcMatrixCopy allocates a new FcMatrix and copies mat into it.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcMatrixEqual

Name

FcMatrixEqual -- Compare two matrices

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcMatrixEqual(const FcMatrix *matrix1, const FcMatrix *matrix2);

Description

FcMatrixEqual compares matrix1 and matrix2 returning FcTrue when they are equal
and FcFalse when they are not.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcMatrixMultiply

Name

FcMatrixMultiply -- Multiply matrices

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcMatrixMultiply(FcMatrix *result, const FcMatrix *matrix1, const FcMatrix
*matrix2);

Description

FcMatrixMultiply multiplies matrix1 and matrix2 storing the result in result.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcMatrixRotate

Name

FcMatrixRotate -- Rotate a matrix

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcMatrixRotate(FcMatrix *matrix, double cos, double sin);

Description

FcMatrixRotate rotates matrix by the angle who's sine is sin and cosine is cos.
This is done by multiplying by the matrix:

  cos -sin
  sin  cos

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcMatrixScale

Name

FcMatrixScale -- Scale a matrix

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcMatrixScale(FcMatrix *matrix, double sx, double dy);

Description

FcMatrixScale multiplies matrix x values by sx and y values by sy. This is done
by multiplying by the matrix:

   sx  0
   0   sy

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcMatrixShear

Name

FcMatrixShear -- Shear a matrix

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcMatrixShear(FcMatrix *matrix, double sh, double sv);

Description

FcMatrixShare shears matrix horizontally by sh and vertically by sv. This is
done by multiplying by the matrix:

  1  sh
  sv  1

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

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FcConfig

Table of Contents
FcConfigCreate -- Create a configuration
FcConfigReference -- Increment config reference count
FcConfigDestroy -- Destroy a configuration
FcConfigSetCurrent -- Set configuration as default
FcConfigGetCurrent -- Return current configuration
FcConfigUptoDate -- Check timestamps on config files
FcConfigHome -- return the current home directory.
FcConfigEnableHome -- controls use of the home directory.
FcConfigBuildFonts -- Build font database
FcConfigGetConfigDirs -- Get config directories
FcConfigGetFontDirs -- Get font directories
FcConfigGetConfigFiles -- Get config files
FcConfigGetCache -- DEPRECATED used to return per-user cache filename
FcConfigGetCacheDirs -- return the list of directories searched for cache files
FcConfigGetFonts -- Get config font set
FcConfigGetBlanks -- Get config blanks
FcConfigGetRescanInterval -- Get config rescan interval
FcConfigSetRescanInterval -- Set config rescan interval
FcConfigAppFontAddFile -- Add font file to font database
FcConfigAppFontAddDir -- Add fonts from directory to font database
FcConfigAppFontClear -- Remove all app fonts from font database
FcConfigSubstituteWithPat -- Execute substitutions
FcConfigSubstitute -- Execute substitutions
FcFontMatch -- Return best font
FcFontSort -- Return list of matching fonts
FcFontRenderPrepare -- Prepare pattern for loading font file
FcFontList -- List fonts
FcConfigFilename -- Find a config file
FcConfigParseAndLoad -- load a configuration file

An FcConfig object holds the internal representation of a configuration. There
is a default configuration which applications may use by passing 0 to any
function using the data within an FcConfig.

FcConfigCreate

Name

FcConfigCreate -- Create a configuration

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcConfig * FcConfigCreate(void);

Description

Creates an empty configuration.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigReference

Name

FcConfigReference -- Increment config reference count

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcConfig * FcConfigReference(FcConfig *config);

Description

Add another reference to config. Configs are freed only when the reference
count reaches zero. If config is NULL, the current configuration is used. In
that case this function will be similar to FcConfigGetCurrent() except that it
increments the reference count before returning and the user is responsible for
destroying the configuration when not needed anymore.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigDestroy

Name

FcConfigDestroy -- Destroy a configuration

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcConfigDestroy(FcConfig *config);

Description

Decrements the config reference count. If all references are gone, destroys the
configuration and any data associated with it. Note that calling this function
with the return from FcConfigGetCurrent will cause a new configuration to be
created for use as current configuration.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigSetCurrent

Name

FcConfigSetCurrent -- Set configuration as default

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcConfigSetCurrent(FcConfig *config);

Description

Sets the current default configuration to config. Implicitly calls
FcConfigBuildFonts if necessary, returning FcFalse if that call fails.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigGetCurrent

Name

FcConfigGetCurrent -- Return current configuration

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcConfig * FcConfigGetCurrent(void);

Description

Returns the current default configuration.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigUptoDate

Name

FcConfigUptoDate -- Check timestamps on config files

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcConfigUptoDate(FcConfig *config);

Description

Checks all of the files related to config and returns whether any of them has
been modified since the configuration was created. If config is NULL, the
current configuration is used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigHome

Name

FcConfigHome -- return the current home directory.

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar8 * FcConfigHome(void);

Description

Return the current user's home directory, if it is available, and if using it
is enabled, and NULL otherwise. See also FcConfigEnableHome).

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigEnableHome

Name

FcConfigEnableHome -- controls use of the home directory.

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBol FcConfigEnableHome(FcBool enable);

Description

If enable is FcTrue, then Fontconfig will use various files which are specified
relative to the user's home directory (using the ~ notation in the
configuration). When enable is FcFalse, then all use of the home directory in
these contexts will be disabled. The previous setting of the value is returned.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigBuildFonts

Name

FcConfigBuildFonts -- Build font database

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcConfigBuildFonts(FcConfig *config);

Description

Builds the set of available fonts for the given configuration. Note that any
changes to the configuration after this call have indeterminate effects.
Returns FcFalse if this operation runs out of memory. If config is NULL, the
current configuration is used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigGetConfigDirs

Name

FcConfigGetConfigDirs -- Get config directories

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcStrList * FcConfigGetConfigDirs(FcConfig *config);

Description

Returns the list of font directories specified in the configuration files for
config. Does not include any subdirectories. If config is NULL, the current
configuration is used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigGetFontDirs

Name

FcConfigGetFontDirs -- Get font directories

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcStrList * FcConfigGetFontDirs(FcConfig *config);

Description

Returns the list of font directories in config. This includes the configured
font directories along with any directories below those in the filesystem. If
config is NULL, the current configuration is used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigGetConfigFiles

Name

FcConfigGetConfigFiles -- Get config files

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcStrList * FcConfigGetConfigFiles(FcConfig *config);

Description

Returns the list of known configuration files used to generate config. If
config is NULL, the current configuration is used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigGetCache

Name

FcConfigGetCache -- DEPRECATED used to return per-user cache filename

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar8 * FcConfigGetCache(FcConfig *config);

Description

With fontconfig no longer using per-user cache files, this function now simply
returns NULL to indicate that no per-user file exists.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigGetCacheDirs

Name

FcConfigGetCacheDirs -- return the list of directories searched for cache files

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcStrList * FcConfigGetCacheDirs(FcConfig *config);

Description

FcConfigGetCacheDirs returns a string list containing all of the directories
that fontconfig will search when attempting to load a cache file for a font
directory. If config is NULL, the current configuration is used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigGetFonts

Name

FcConfigGetFonts -- Get config font set

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcFontSet * FcConfigGetFonts(FcConfig *config, FcSetName set);

Description

Returns one of the two sets of fonts from the configuration as specified by set
. This font set is owned by the library and must not be modified or freed. If
config is NULL, the current configuration is used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigGetBlanks

Name

FcConfigGetBlanks -- Get config blanks

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBlanks * FcConfigGetBlanks(FcConfig *config);

Description

Returns the FcBlanks object associated with the given configuration, if no
blanks were present in the configuration, this function will return 0. The
returned FcBlanks object if not NULL, is valid as long as the owning FcConfig
is alive. If config is NULL, the current configuration is used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigGetRescanInterval

Name

FcConfigGetRescanInterval -- Get config rescan interval

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


int FcConfigGetRescanInterval(FcConfig *config);

Description

Returns the interval between automatic checks of the configuration (in seconds)
specified in config. The configuration is checked during a call to FcFontList
when this interval has passed since the last check. An interval setting of zero
disables automatic checks. If config is NULL, the current configuration is
used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigSetRescanInterval

Name

FcConfigSetRescanInterval -- Set config rescan interval

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcConfigSetRescanInterval(FcConfig *config, int rescanInterval);

Description

Sets the rescan interval. Returns FcFalse if the interval cannot be set (due to
allocation failure). Otherwise returns FcTrue. An interval setting of zero
disables automatic checks. If config is NULL, the current configuration is
used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigAppFontAddFile

Name

FcConfigAppFontAddFile -- Add font file to font database

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcConfigAppFontAddFile(FcConfig *config, const FcChar8 *file);

Description

Adds an application-specific font to the configuration. Returns FcFalse if the
fonts cannot be added (due to allocation failure). Otherwise returns FcTrue. If
config is NULL, the current configuration is used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigAppFontAddDir

Name

FcConfigAppFontAddDir -- Add fonts from directory to font database

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcConfigAppFontAddDir(FcConfig *config, const FcChar8 *dir);

Description

Scans the specified directory for fonts, adding each one found to the
application-specific set of fonts. Returns FcFalse if the fonts cannot be added
(due to allocation failure). Otherwise returns FcTrue. If config is NULL, the
current configuration is used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigAppFontClear

Name

FcConfigAppFontClear -- Remove all app fonts from font database

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcConfigAppFontClear(FcConfig *config);

Description

Clears the set of application-specific fonts. If config is NULL, the current
configuration is used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigSubstituteWithPat

Name

FcConfigSubstituteWithPat -- Execute substitutions

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcConfigSubstituteWithPat(FcConfig *config, FcPattern *p, FcPattern *
p_pat, FcMatchKind kind);

Description

Performs the sequence of pattern modification operations, if kind is
FcMatchPattern, then those tagged as pattern operations are applied, else if
kind is FcMatchFont, those tagged as font operations are applied and p_pat is
used for <test> elements with target=pattern. Returns FcFalse if the
substitution cannot be performed (due to allocation failure). Otherwise returns
FcTrue. If config is NULL, the current configuration is used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigSubstitute

Name

FcConfigSubstitute -- Execute substitutions

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcConfigSubstitute(FcConfig *config, FcPattern *p, FcMatchKind kind);

Description

Calls FcConfigSubstituteWithPat setting p_pat to NULL. Returns FcFalse if the
substitution cannot be performed (due to allocation failure). Otherwise returns
FcTrue. If config is NULL, the current configuration is used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcFontMatch

Name

FcFontMatch -- Return best font

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcPattern * FcFontMatch(FcConfig *config, FcPattern *p, FcResult *result);

Description

Finds the font in sets most closely matching pattern and returns the result of
FcFontRenderPrepare for that font and the provided pattern. This function
should be called only after FcConfigSubstitute and FcDefaultSubstitute have
been called for p; otherwise the results will not be correct. If config is
NULL, the current configuration is used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcFontSort

Name

FcFontSort -- Return list of matching fonts

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcFontSet * FcFontSort(FcConfig *config, FcPattern *p, FcBool trim, FcCharSet
**csp, FcResult *result);

Description

Returns the list of fonts sorted by closeness to p. If trim is FcTrue, elements
in the list which don't include Unicode coverage not provided by earlier
elements in the list are elided. The union of Unicode coverage of all of the
fonts is returned in csp, if csp is not NULL. This function should be called
only after FcConfigSubstitute and FcDefaultSubstitute have been called for p;
otherwise the results will not be correct.

The returned FcFontSet references FcPattern structures which may be shared by
the return value from multiple FcFontSort calls, applications must not modify
these patterns. Instead, they should be passed, along with p to
FcFontRenderPrepare which combines them into a complete pattern.

The FcFontSet returned by FcFontSort is destroyed by caling FcFontSetDestroy.
If config is NULL, the current configuration is used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcFontRenderPrepare

Name

FcFontRenderPrepare -- Prepare pattern for loading font file

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcPattern * FcFontRenderPrepare(FcConfig *config, FcPattern *pat, FcPattern *
font);

Description

Creates a new pattern consisting of elements of font not appearing in pat,
elements of pat not appearing in font and the best matching value from pat for
elements appearing in both. The result is passed to FcConfigSubstituteWithPat
with kind FcMatchFont and then returned.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcFontList

Name

FcFontList -- List fonts

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcFontSet * FcFontList(FcConfig *config, FcPattern *p, FcObjectSet *os);

Description

Selects fonts matching p, creates patterns from those fonts containing only the
objects in os and returns the set of unique such patterns. If config is NULL,
the default configuration is checked to be up to date, and used.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigFilename

Name

FcConfigFilename -- Find a config file

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar8 * FcConfigFilename(const FcChar8 *name);

Description

Given the specified external entity name, return the associated filename. This
provides applications a way to convert various configuration file references
into filename form.

A null or empty name indicates that the default configuration file should be
used; which file this references can be overridden with the FC_CONFIG_FILE
environment variable. Next, if the name starts with ~, it refers to a file in
the current users home directory. Otherwise if the name doesn't start with '/',
it refers to a file in the default configuration directory; the built-in
default directory can be overridden with the FC_CONFIG_DIR environment
variable.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcConfigParseAndLoad

Name

FcConfigParseAndLoad -- load a configuration file

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcConfigParseAndLoad(FcConfig *config, const FcChar8 *file, FcBool
complain);

Description

Walks the configuration in 'file' and constructs the internal representation in
'config'. Any include files referenced from within 'file' will be loaded and
parsed. If 'complain' is FcFalse, no warning will be displayed if 'file' does
not exist. Error and warning messages will be output to stderr. Returns FcFalse
if some error occurred while loading the file, either a parse error, semantic
error or allocation failure. Otherwise returns FcTrue.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

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FcObjectType

Table of Contents
FcNameRegisterObjectTypes -- Register object types
FcNameUnregisterObjectTypes -- Unregister object types
FcNameGetObjectType -- Lookup an object type

Provides for applcation-specified font name object types so that new pattern
elements can be generated from font names.

FcNameRegisterObjectTypes

Name

FcNameRegisterObjectTypes -- Register object types

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcNameRegisterObjectTypes(const FcObjectType *types, int ntype);

Description

Register ntype new object types. Returns FcFalse if some of the names cannot be
registered (due to allocation failure). Otherwise returns FcTrue.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcNameUnregisterObjectTypes

Name

FcNameUnregisterObjectTypes -- Unregister object types

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcNameUnregisterObjectTypes(const FcObjectType *types, int ntype);

Description

Unregister ntype object types. Returns FcTrue.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcNameGetObjectType

Name

FcNameGetObjectType -- Lookup an object type

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


const FcObjectType * FcNameGetObjectType(const char *object);

Description

Return the object type for the pattern element named object.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

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FcConstant

Table of Contents
FcNameRegisterConstants -- Register symbolic constants
FcNameUnregisterConstants -- Unregister symbolic constants
FcNameGetConstant -- Lookup symbolic constant
FcNameConstant -- Get the value for a symbolic constant

Provides for application-specified symbolic constants for font names.

FcNameRegisterConstants

Name

FcNameRegisterConstants -- Register symbolic constants

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcNameRegisterConstants(const FcConstant *consts, int nconsts);

Description

Register nconsts new symbolic constants. Returns FcFalse if the constants
cannot be registered (due to allocation failure). Otherwise returns FcTrue.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcNameUnregisterConstants

Name

FcNameUnregisterConstants -- Unregister symbolic constants

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcNameUnregisterConstants(const FcConstant *consts, int nconsts);

Description

Unregister nconsts symbolic constants. Returns FcFalse if the specified
constants were not registered. Otherwise returns FcTrue.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcNameGetConstant

Name

FcNameGetConstant -- Lookup symbolic constant

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


const FcConstant * FcNameGetConstant(FcChar8 *string);

Description

Return the FcConstant structure related to symbolic constant string.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcNameConstant

Name

FcNameConstant -- Get the value for a symbolic constant

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcNameConstant(FcChar8 *string, int *result);

Description

Returns whether a symbolic constant with name string is registered, placing the
value of the constant in result if present.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

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FcBlanks

Table of Contents
FcBlanksCreate -- Create an FcBlanks
FcBlanksDestroy -- Destroy and FcBlanks
FcBlanksAdd -- Add a character to an FcBlanks
FcBlanksIsMember -- Query membership in an FcBlanks

An FcBlanks object holds a list of Unicode chars which are expected to be blank
when drawn. When scanning new fonts, any glyphs which are empty and not in this
list will be assumed to be broken and not placed in the FcCharSet associated
with the font. This provides a significantly more accurate CharSet for
applications.

FcBlanksCreate

Name

FcBlanksCreate -- Create an FcBlanks

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBlanks * FcBlanksCreate(void);

Description

Creates an empty FcBlanks object.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcBlanksDestroy

Name

FcBlanksDestroy -- Destroy and FcBlanks

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcBlanksDestroy(FcBlanks *b);

Description

Destroys an FcBlanks object, freeing any associated memory.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcBlanksAdd

Name

FcBlanksAdd -- Add a character to an FcBlanks

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcBlanksAdd(FcBlanks *b, FcChar32 ucs4);

Description

Adds a single character to an FcBlanks object, returning FcFalse if this
process ran out of memory.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcBlanksIsMember

Name

FcBlanksIsMember -- Query membership in an FcBlanks

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcBlanksIsMember(FcBlanks *b, FcChar32 ucs4);

Description

Returns whether the specified FcBlanks object contains the indicated Unicode
value.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

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FcAtomic

Table of Contents
FcAtomicCreate -- create an FcAtomic object
FcAtomicLock -- lock a file
FcAtomicNewFile -- return new temporary file name
FcAtomicOrigFile -- return original file name
FcAtomicReplaceOrig -- replace original with new
FcAtomicDeleteNew -- delete new file
FcAtomicUnlock -- unlock a file
FcAtomicDestroy -- destroy an FcAtomic object

These functions provide a safe way to update config files, allowing ongoing
reading of the old config file while locked for writing and ensuring that a
consistent and complete version of the config file is always available.

FcAtomicCreate

Name

FcAtomicCreate -- create an FcAtomic object

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcAtomic * FcAtomicCreate(const FcChar8 *file);

Description

Creates a data structure containing data needed to control access to file.
Writing is done to a separate file. Once that file is complete, the original
configuration file is atomically replaced so that reading process always see a
consistent and complete file without the need to lock for reading.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcAtomicLock

Name

FcAtomicLock -- lock a file

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcAtomicLock(FcAtomic *atomic);

Description

Attempts to lock the file referenced by atomic. Returns FcFalse if the file is
already locked, else returns FcTrue and leaves the file locked.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcAtomicNewFile

Name

FcAtomicNewFile -- return new temporary file name

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar8 * FcAtomicNewFile(FcAtomic *atomic);

Description

Returns the filename for writing a new version of the file referenced by atomic
.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcAtomicOrigFile

Name

FcAtomicOrigFile -- return original file name

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar8 * FcAtomicOrigFile(FcAtomic *atomic);

Description

Returns the file refernced by atomic.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcAtomicReplaceOrig

Name

FcAtomicReplaceOrig -- replace original with new

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcAtomicReplaceOrig(FcAtomic *atomic);

Description

Replaces the original file referenced by atomic with the new file. Returns
FcFalse if the file cannot be replaced due to permission issues in the
filesystem. Otherwise returns FcTrue.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcAtomicDeleteNew

Name

FcAtomicDeleteNew -- delete new file

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcAtomicDeleteNew(FcAtomic *atomic);

Description

Deletes the new file. Used in error recovery to back out changes.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcAtomicUnlock

Name

FcAtomicUnlock -- unlock a file

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcAtomicUnlock(FcAtomic *atomic);

Description

Unlocks the file.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcAtomicDestroy

Name

FcAtomicDestroy -- destroy an FcAtomic object

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcAtomicDestroy(FcAtomic *atomic);

Description

Destroys atomic.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

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File and Directory routines

Table of Contents
FcFileScan -- scan a font file
FcFileIsDir -- check whether a file is a directory
FcDirScan -- scan a font directory without caching it
FcDirSave -- DEPRECATED: formerly used to save a directory cache
FcDirCacheUnlink -- Remove all caches related to dir
FcDirCacheValid -- check directory cache
FcDirCacheLoad -- load a directory cache
FcDirCacheRead -- read or construct a directory cache
FcDirCacheLoadFile -- load a cache file
FcDirCacheUnload -- unload a cache file

These routines work with font files and directories, including font directory
cache files.

FcFileScan

Name

FcFileScan -- scan a font file

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcFileScan(FcFontSet *set, FcStrSet *dirs, FcFileCache *cache, FcBlanks
*blanks, const FcChar8 *file, FcBool force);

Description

Scans a single file and adds all fonts found to set. If force is FcTrue, then
the file is scanned even if associated information is found in cache. If file
is a directory, it is added to dirs. Whether fonts are found depends on
fontconfig policy as well as the current configuration. Internally, fontconfig
will ignore BDF and PCF fonts which are not in Unicode (or the effectively
equivalent ISO Latin-1) encoding as those are not usable by Unicode-based
applications. The configuration can ignore fonts based on filename or contents
of the font file itself. Returns FcFalse if any of the fonts cannot be added
(due to allocation failure). Otherwise returns FcTrue.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcFileIsDir

Name

FcFileIsDir -- check whether a file is a directory

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcFileIsDir(const FcChar8 *file);

Description

Returns FcTrue if file is a directory, otherwise returns FcFalse.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcDirScan

Name

FcDirScan -- scan a font directory without caching it

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcDirScan(FcFontSet *set, FcStrSet *dirs, FcFileCache *cache, FcBlanks *
blanks, const FcChar8 *dir, FcBool force);

Description

If cache is not zero or if force is FcFalse, this function currently returns
FcFalse. Otherwise, it scans an entire directory and adds all fonts found to
set. Any subdirectories found are added to dirs. Calling this function does not
create any cache files. Use FcDirCacheRead() if caching is desired.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcDirSave

Name

FcDirSave -- DEPRECATED: formerly used to save a directory cache

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcDirSave(FcFontSet *set, FcStrSet *dirs, const FcChar8 *dir);

Description

This function now does nothing aside from returning FcFalse. It used to creates
the per-directory cache file for dir and populates it with the fonts in set and
subdirectories in dirs. All of this functionality is now automatically managed
by FcDirCacheLoad and FcDirCacheRead.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcDirCacheUnlink

Name

FcDirCacheUnlink -- Remove all caches related to dir

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcDirCacheUnlink(const FcChar8 *dir, FcConfig *config);

Description

Scans the cache directories in config, removing any instances of the cache file
for dir. Returns FcFalse when some internal error occurs (out of memory, etc).
Errors actually unlinking any files are ignored.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcDirCacheValid

Name

FcDirCacheValid -- check directory cache

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcDirCacheValid(const FcChar8 *dir);

Description

Returns FcTrue if dir has an associated valid cache file, else returns FcFalse

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcDirCacheLoad

Name

FcDirCacheLoad -- load a directory cache

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcCache * FcDirCacheLoad(const FcChar8 *dir, FcConfig *config, FcChar8 **
cache_file);

Description

Loads the cache related to dir. If no cache file exists, returns NULL. The name
of the cache file is returned in cache_file, unless that is NULL. See also
FcDirCacheRead.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcDirCacheRead

Name

FcDirCacheRead -- read or construct a directory cache

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcCache * FcDirCacheRead(const FcChar8 *dir, FcBool force, FcConfig *config);

Description

This returns a cache for dir. If force is FcFalse, then an existing, valid
cache file will be used. Otherwise, a new cache will be created by scanning the
directory and that returned.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcDirCacheLoadFile

Name

FcDirCacheLoadFile -- load a cache file

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcCache * FcDirCacheLoadFile(const FcChar8 *cache_file, struct stat *file_stat
);

Description

This function loads a directory cache from cache_file. If file_stat is
non-NULL, it will be filled with the results of stat(2) on the cache file.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcDirCacheUnload

Name

FcDirCacheUnload -- unload a cache file

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcDirCacheUnload(FcCache *cache);

Description

This function dereferences cache. When no other references to it remain, all
memory associated with the cache will be freed.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

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FcCache routines

Table of Contents
FcCacheDir -- Return directory of cache
FcCacheCopySet -- Returns a copy of the fontset from cache
FcCacheSubdir -- Return the i'th subdirectory.
FcCacheNumSubdir -- Return the number of subdirectories in cache.
FcCacheNumFont -- Returns the number of fonts in cache.

These routines work with font directory caches, accessing their contents in
limited ways. It is not expected that normal applications will need to use
these functions.

FcCacheDir

Name

FcCacheDir -- Return directory of cache

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


const FcChar8 * FcCacheDir(const FcCache *cache);

Description

This function returns the directory from which the cache was constructed.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCacheCopySet

Name

FcCacheCopySet -- Returns a copy of the fontset from cache

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcFontSet * FcCacheCopySet(const FcCache *cache);

Description

The returned fontset contains each of the font patterns from cache. This
fontset may be modified, but the patterns from the cache are read-only.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCacheSubdir

Name

FcCacheSubdir -- Return the i'th subdirectory.

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


const FcChar8 * FcCacheSubdir(const FcCache *cache, inti);

Description

The set of subdirectories stored in a cache file are indexed by this function,
i should range from 0 to n-1, where n is the return value from
FcCacheNumSubdir.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCacheNumSubdir

Name

FcCacheNumSubdir -- Return the number of subdirectories in cache.

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


int FcCacheNumSubdir(const FcCache *cache);

Description

This returns the total number of subdirectories in the cache.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcCacheNumFont

Name

FcCacheNumFont -- Returns the number of fonts in cache.

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


int FcCacheNumFont(const FcCache *cache);

Description

This returns the number of fonts which would be included in the return from
FcCacheCopySet.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

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FcStrSet and FcStrList

Table of Contents
FcStrSetCreate -- create a string set
FcStrSetMember -- check set for membership
FcStrSetEqual -- check sets for equality
FcStrSetAdd -- add to a string set
FcStrSetAddFilename -- add a filename to a string set
FcStrSetDel -- delete from a string set
FcStrSetDestroy -- destroy a string set
FcStrListCreate -- create a string iterator
FcStrListNext -- get next string in iteration
FcStrListDone -- destroy a string iterator

A data structure for enumerating strings, used to list directories while
scanning the configuration as directories are added while scanning.

FcStrSetCreate

Name

FcStrSetCreate -- create a string set

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcStrSet * FcStrSetCreate(void);

Description

Create an empty set.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrSetMember

Name

FcStrSetMember -- check set for membership

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcStrSetMember(FcStrSet *set, const FcChar8 *s);

Description

Returns whether s is a member of set.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrSetEqual

Name

FcStrSetEqual -- check sets for equality

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcStrSetEqual(FcStrSet *set_a, FcStrSet *set_b);

Description

Returns whether set_a contains precisely the same strings as set_b. Ordering of
strings within the two sets is not considered.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrSetAdd

Name

FcStrSetAdd -- add to a string set

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcStrSetAdd(FcStrSet *set, const FcChar8 *s);

Description

Adds a copy of s to set.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrSetAddFilename

Name

FcStrSetAddFilename -- add a filename to a string set

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcStrSetAddFilename(FcStrSet *set, const FcChar8 *s);

Description

Adds a copy s to set, The copy is created with FcStrCopyFilename so that
leading '~' values are replaced with the value of the HOME environment
variable.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrSetDel

Name

FcStrSetDel -- delete from a string set

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcStrSetDel(FcStrSet *set, const FcChar8 *s);

Description

Removes s from set, returning FcTrue if s was a member else FcFalse.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrSetDestroy

Name

FcStrSetDestroy -- destroy a string set

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcStrSetDestroy(FcStrSet *set);

Description

Destroys set.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrListCreate

Name

FcStrListCreate -- create a string iterator

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcStrList * FcStrListCreate(FcStrSet *set);

Description

Creates an iterator to list the strings in set.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrListNext

Name

FcStrListNext -- get next string in iteration

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar8 * FcStrListNext(FcStrList *list);

Description

Returns the next string in set.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrListDone

Name

FcStrListDone -- destroy a string iterator

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcStrListDone(FcStrList *list);

Description

Destroys the enumerator list.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

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String utilities

Table of Contents
FcUtf8ToUcs4 -- convert UTF-8 to UCS4
FcUcs4ToUtf8 -- convert UCS4 to UTF-8
FcUtf8Len -- count UTF-8 encoded chars
FcUtf16ToUcs4 -- convert UTF-16 to UCS4
FcUtf16Len -- count UTF-16 encoded chars
FcIsLower -- check for lower case ASCII character
FcIsUpper -- check for upper case ASCII character
FcToLower -- convert upper case ASCII to lower case
FcStrCopy -- duplicate a string
FcStrDowncase -- create a lower case translation of a string
FcStrCopyFilename -- create a complete path from a filename
FcStrCmp -- compare UTF-8 strings
FcStrCmpIgnoreCase -- compare UTF-8 strings ignoring case
FcStrStr -- locate UTF-8 substring
FcStrStrIgnoreCase -- locate UTF-8 substring ignoring ASCII case
FcStrPlus -- concatenate two strings
FcStrFree -- free a string
FcStrDirname -- directory part of filename
FcStrBasename -- last component of filename

Fontconfig manipulates many UTF-8 strings represented with the FcChar8 type.
These functions are exposed to help applications deal with these UTF-8 strings
in a locale-insensitive manner.

FcUtf8ToUcs4

Name

FcUtf8ToUcs4 -- convert UTF-8 to UCS4

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


int FcUtf8ToUcs4(FcChar8 *src, FcChar32 *dst, int len);

Description

Converts the next Unicode char from src into dst and returns the number of
bytes containing the char. src must be at least len bytes long.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcUcs4ToUtf8

Name

FcUcs4ToUtf8 -- convert UCS4 to UTF-8

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


int FcUcs4ToUtf8(FcChar32 src, FcChar8 dst[FC_UTF8_MAX_LEN]);

Description

Converts the Unicode char from src into dst and returns the number of bytes
needed to encode the char.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcUtf8Len

Name

FcUtf8Len -- count UTF-8 encoded chars

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcUtf8Len(FcChar8 *src, int len, int *nchar, int *wchar);

Description

Counts the number of Unicode chars in len bytes of src. Places that count in
nchar. wchar contains 1, 2 or 4 depending on the number of bytes needed to hold
the largest unicode char counted. The return value indicates whether src is a
well-formed UTF8 string.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcUtf16ToUcs4

Name

FcUtf16ToUcs4 -- convert UTF-16 to UCS4

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


int FcUtf16ToUcs4(FcChar8 *src, FcEndian endian, FcChar32 *dst, int len);

Description

Converts the next Unicode char from src into dst and returns the number of
bytes containing the char. src must be at least len bytes long. Bytes of src
are combined into 16-bit units according to endian.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcUtf16Len

Name

FcUtf16Len -- count UTF-16 encoded chars

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcUtf16Len(FcChar8 *src, FcEndian endian, int len, int *nchar, int *
wchar);

Description

Counts the number of Unicode chars in len bytes of src. Bytes of src are
combined into 16-bit units according to endian. Places that count in nchar.
wchar contains 1, 2 or 4 depending on the number of bytes needed to hold the
largest unicode char counted. The return value indicates whether string is a
well-formed UTF16 string.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcIsLower

Name

FcIsLower -- check for lower case ASCII character

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcIsLower(FcChar8c);

Description

This macro checks whether c is an lower case ASCII letter.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcIsUpper

Name

FcIsUpper -- check for upper case ASCII character

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcBool FcIsUpper(FcChar8c);

Description

This macro checks whether c is a upper case ASCII letter.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcToLower

Name

FcToLower -- convert upper case ASCII to lower case

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar8 FcToLower(FcChar8c);

Description

This macro converts upper case ASCII c to the equivalent lower case letter.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrCopy

Name

FcStrCopy -- duplicate a string

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar8 * FcStrCopy(const FcChar8 *s);

Description

Allocates memory, copies s and returns the resulting buffer. Yes, this is
strdup, but that function isn't available on every platform.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrDowncase

Name

FcStrDowncase -- create a lower case translation of a string

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar8 * FcStrDowncase(const FcChar8 *s);

Description

Allocates memory, copies s, converting upper case letters to lower case and
returns the allocated buffer.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrCopyFilename

Name

FcStrCopyFilename -- create a complete path from a filename

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar8 * FcStrCopyFilename(const FcChar8 *s);

Description

FcStrCopyFilename constructs an absolute pathname from s. It converts any
leading '~' characters in to the value of the HOME environment variable, and
any relative paths are converted to absolute paths using the current working
directory. Sequences of '/' characters are converted to a single '/', and names
containing the current directory '.' or parent directory '..' are correctly
reconstructed. Returns NULL if '~' is the leading character and HOME is unset
or disabled (see FcConfigEnableHome).

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrCmp

Name

FcStrCmp -- compare UTF-8 strings

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


int FcStrCmp(const FcChar8 *s1, const FcChar8 *s2);

Description

Returns the usual <0, 0, >0 result of comparing s1 and s2.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrCmpIgnoreCase

Name

FcStrCmpIgnoreCase -- compare UTF-8 strings ignoring case

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


int FcStrCmpIgnoreCase(const FcChar8 *s1, const FcChar8 *s2);

Description

Returns the usual <0, 0, >0 result of comparing s1 and s2. This test is
case-insensitive for all proper UTF-8 encoded strings.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrStr

Name

FcStrStr -- locate UTF-8 substring

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar8 * FcStrStr(const FcChar8 *s1, const FcChar8 *s2);

Description

Returns the location of s2 in s1. Returns NULL if s2 is not present in s1. This
test will operate properly with UTF8 encoded strings.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrStrIgnoreCase

Name

FcStrStrIgnoreCase -- locate UTF-8 substring ignoring ASCII case

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar8 * FcStrStrIgnoreCase(const FcChar8 *s1, const FcChar8 *s2);

Description

Returns the location of s2 in s1, ignoring case. Returns NULL if s2 is not
present in s1. This test is case-insensitive for all proper UTF-8 encoded
strings.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrPlus

Name

FcStrPlus -- concatenate two strings

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar8 * FcStrPlus(const FcChar8 *s1, const FcChar8 *s2);

Description

This function allocates new storage and places the concatenation of s1 and s2
there, returning the new string.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrFree

Name

FcStrFree -- free a string

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


void FcStrFree(FcChar8 *s);

Description

This is just a wrapper around free(3) which helps track memory usage of strings
within the fontconfig library.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrDirname

Name

FcStrDirname -- directory part of filename

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar8 * FcStrDirname(const FcChar8 *file);

Description

Returns the directory containing file. This is returned in newly allocated
storage which should be freed when no longer needed.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0

FcStrBasename

Name

FcStrBasename -- last component of filename

Synopsis

#include <fontconfig.h>


FcChar8 * FcStrBasename(const FcChar8 *file);

Description

Returns the filename of file stripped of any leading directory names. This is
returned in newly allocated storage which should be freed when no longer
needed.

Version

Fontconfig version 2.8.0