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README.md

      1 # libX11 - Core X11 protocol client library
      2 
      3 Documentation for this library can be found in the included man pages,
      4 and in the Xlib spec from the specs subdirectory, also available at:
      5 
      6  - https://www.x.org/releases/current/doc/libX11/libX11/libX11.html
      7 
      8  - https://www.x.org/releases/current/doc/libX11/libX11/libX11.pdf
      9 
     10 and the O'Reilly Xlib books, which they have made freely available online,
     11 though only for older versions of X11:
     12 
     13  - X Series Volume 2: Xlib Reference Manual (1989, covers X11R3)
     14    https://www.archive.org/details/xlibretmanver1102nyemiss
     15 
     16  - X Series Volume 2: Xlib Reference Manual, 2nd Edition (1990, covers X11R4)
     17    https://www.archive.org/details/xlibrefmanv115ed02nyemiss
     18 
     19 All questions regarding this software should be directed at the
     20 Xorg mailing list:
     21 
     22   https://lists.x.org/mailman/listinfo/xorg
     23 
     24 The primary development code repository can be found at:
     25 
     26   https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libX11
     27 
     28 Please submit bug reports and requests to merge patches there.
     29 
     30 For patch submission instructions, see:
     31 
     32   https://www.x.org/wiki/Development/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
     33 
     34 ## Release 1.8.12
     35 
     36  * x11.pc: Add URL field (!280)
     37  * xkb: Bring over fixes from Xserver to shared XKB source files (!279)
     38 
     39 ## Release 1.8.11
     40 
     41  * Close xcb connection after freeing display structure to avoid XIO error
     42    when running synchronized (!264)
     43  * Don't allocate memory for a zero-sized list of directories when
     44    `SetFontPath()` is called with `ndirs == 0` (!266)
     45  * Fix `-Werror=array-bounds` build failures with gcc 14.2 when
     46    `MALLOC_0_RETURNS_NULL` is defined (!267)
     47  * Set `data` field to 0 when initializing new requests (!268)
     48  * ximcp: don't leak window if `XGetAtomName()` fails (!269)
     49  * ximcp: allow XNArea with OnTheSpot (!270)
     50  * ximcp: hide internal functions added in 1.8.10 (!271)
     51  * Handle `-Wextra-semi-stmt` warnings from clang (!272)
     52  * xkb: avoid undefined behavior due to left shift overflow (#225, !273)
     53  * Fix misuse of `UCSConvertCase()` in `XConvertCase()` (!274)
     54  * drop `pthread-stubs` dependency on Dragonfly, FreeBSD, & NetBSD (!277)
     55 
     56 ## Release 1.8.10
     57 
     58  * Re-fix XIM input sometimes jumbled (#205, #206, #207, #208, !246)
     59  * Fix various static analysis errors (!250)
     60  * Add compose sequences for Arabic hamza (!218), Ezh (!221), and
     61    hryvnia currency (!259)
     62  * Make colormap private interfaces thread safe (#215, !254)
     63  * Fix deadlock in XRebindKeysym() (!256)
     64  * Assorted memory handling cleanups (!251, !258)
     65  * Restore VAX support still in use by NetBSD (!257)
     66 
     67 ## Release 1.8.9
     68 
     69  * Fix regressions introduced in 1.8.8 (!245, !248) - this includes reverting
     70    for now the previous "Fix XIM input sometimes jumbled (#198, !236)"
     71 
     72 ## Release 1.8.8
     73 
     74  * Fix XIM input sometimes jumbled (#198, !236)
     75  * Fix _XkbReadGetDeviceInfoReply for nButtons == dev->buttons (!237)
     76  * Drop ifdefs for platforms that are no longer supported (!242, !243)
     77  * Assorted memory handling cleanups
     78 
     79 ## Release 1.8.7
     80 
     81  * Security fixes and hardening in XImage and pixmap handling code
     82    (CVE-2023-43786, CVE-2023-43787, !234)
     83  * Fix buffer allocation in _XkbReadKeySyms() (CVE-2023-43785)
     84  * Fail XOpenDisplay() if server-provided default visual is invalid (!233)
     85  * Bring XKB docs in line with actual implementation (!231, !228)
     86  * Xutil.h: declare XEmptyRegion() and XEqualRegion() as Bool (!225)
     87  * Assorted updates to en_US.UTF-8 compose keys (!213, !214, !215, !216,
     88    !217, !219, !220, !222, !223, !226, !227, !229)
     89 
     90 ## Release 1.8.6
     91 
     92  * Add bounds checks in InitExt.c (CVE-2023-3138)
     93 
     94 ## Release 1.8.5
     95 
     96  * autoconf & libtool updates (!187, !188)
     97  * Restore missing text in XSetScreenSaver man page (#187, !203)
     98  * Update am_ET.UTF-8 compose keys to use dead-vowel symbols,
     99    in coordination with xkeyboard-config 2.39 (!205)
    100  * Assorted updates to en_US.UTF-8 compose keys (!189, !195, !196, !198,
    101    !199, !200, !201, !207, !208, !209)
    102 
    103 ## Release 1.8.4
    104 
    105  * Revert AddressSanitizer fix from 1.8.3 that caused regression (#176, !180)
    106  * Add two compose sequences for "capital B with stroke", remove others (!179)
    107  * Further improved handling of reentering libX11 via X*IfEvent() calls (!176)
    108 
    109 
    110 ## Release 1.8.3
    111 
    112  * Improved handling of reentering libX11 via X*IfEvent() calls (!171, !173)
    113  * Fix loading of en_US.UTF-8/XLC_LOCALE (#167, !174)
    114  * Add XFreeThreads() and automatic call from a destructor function when
    115    thread-safety-constructor is enabled (!167).
    116  * Address issues found by UBSan and AddressSanitizer
    117  * Fix build with older gcc versions (!169)
    118 
    119 ## Release 1.8.2
    120 
    121  * Allow X*IfEvent() to reenter libX11 to avoid deadlock from unsafe
    122    calls when thread-safety-constructor is enabled (!150).
    123  * Remove Xlib's pthread function stubs - instead use system provided
    124    threads functions, including linking against any needed pthread
    125    libraries if thread-safety-constructor is enabled (!155, !156).
    126  * Fix off-by-one error in XKeycodeToKeysym for indexes > 3 (!78).
    127  * Allow XNSpotLocation with OnTheSpot (!127).
    128  * Fix Win32 build when -fno-common is in effect (!140).
    129  * Fix memory leak in XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback (!158).
    130  * Add compose sequences for the double-struck capitals      (!144),
    131    the Samogitian E with dot above and macron (!147), Unicode minus sign (!163).
    132  * Change <Compose> <^> <-> to mean superscript minus instead of macron (!162).
    133  * Delete compose sequences that mix top-row digits with numpad digits (!139)
    134    or mix upper & lower case letters (!144).
    135  * Delete some unuseful compose sequences meant for Bpo layout (!146).
    136  * Delete compose sequences using leftcaret & rightcaret keysyms (!163).
    137  * Remove KOI8-R character set from en_US.UTF-8/XLC_LOCALE (!148).
    138  * Map sr locales to sr_RS compose files (!161).
    139 
    140 ## Release 1.8.1
    141 
    142  * Fix --enable-thread-safety-constructor configure option
    143 
    144 ## Release 1.8
    145 
    146  * Add --enable-thread-safety-constructor configure option (default: enabled)
    147    to call XInitThreads() from the library's constructor, thus enabling
    148    thread-safety and locking by default.  This may expose bugs in clients
    149    which did not follow documented rules for calling libX11 functions.
    150  * Fix Ethopian (am_ET.UTF-8) compose sequences.
    151  * Remove 8 compose sequences that generated the input symbols.
    152  * Add compose seuences for abovedot (\<period\> \<space\>),
    153    diaeresis (\<quotedbl\> \<space\>), and ogonek (\<semicolon\> \<space\>).
    154 
    155 ## Release 1.7.5
    156 
    157  * Avoids a segfault when an invalid name is used for opening a display.
    158 
    159 ## Release 1.7.4
    160 
    161  * Fixes the "Unknown sequence number" error by allowing backward jumps
    162    in the sequence number when widening it.
    163  * Any changes to virtual modifiers get propagated properly.
    164  * Greek case-conversion tables were updated to Unicode Data 14.0.
    165  * Compose sequences for            were added,
    166    being the following: OY, ()), =<, =^, and =v.
    167  * Hammer-and-sickle can be composed with question mark plus backslash.
    168 
    169 ## Release 1.7.3
    170 
    171  * Fixes a hanging issue in _XReply() where the replying thread would
    172    wait for an event when another thread was already waiting for one.
    173  * Avoids a crash when the X connection gets broken while closing down.
    174 
    175 ## Release 1.7.2
    176 
    177 This is a bug fix release, correcting a regression introduced by and
    178 improving the checks from the fix for CVE-2021-31535.
    179 
    180 ## Release 1.7.1
    181 
    182 This is a bug fix release, including a security fix for
    183 CVE-2021-31535, nls and documentation corrections.
    184 
    185  * Reject string longer than USHRT_MAX before sending them on the wire
    186  * Fix out-of-bound access in KeySymToUcs4()
    187  * nls: allow composing all breved letters also with a lowercase "u"
    188  * nls: add 'C.utf8' as an alias for 'en_US.UTF-8'
    189  * Nroff code fixes
    190  * Comments fixes
    191 
    192 ## Release 1.7.0
    193 
    194 Version 1.7.0 includes a new API, hence the change from the 1.6 series
    195 to 1.7:
    196 
    197  * XSetIOErrorExitHandler which provides a mechanism for applications
    198    to recover from I/O error conditions instead of being forced to
    199    exit. Thanks to Carlos Garnacho for this.
    200 
    201 This release includes a bunch of bug fixes, some of which have been
    202 pending for over three years:
    203 
    204  * A bunch of nls cleanups to remove obsolete entries and clean up
    205    formatting of the list. Thanks to Benno Schulenberg for these.
    206 
    207  * Warning fixes and other cleanups across a huge swath of the
    208    library. Thanks to Alan Coopersmith for these.
    209 
    210  * Memory allocation bugs, including leaks and use after free in the
    211    locale code. Thanks to Krzesimir Nowak, Jacek Caban and Vittorio
    212    Zecca for these.
    213 
    214  * Thread safety fixes in the locale code. Thanks to Jacek Caban for
    215    these.
    216 
    217  * poll_for_response race condition fix. Thanks to Frediano Ziglio for
    218    the bulk of this effort, and to Peter Hutterer for careful review
    219    and improvements.
    220 
    221 Version 1.7.0 includes a couple of new locales:
    222 
    223  * ia and ie locales. Thanks to Carmina16 for these.
    224 
    225 There are also numerous compose entries added, including:
    226 
    227  * |^ or ^| for , |v or v| for , ~~ for . Thanks to Antti
    228    Savolainen for this.
    229 
    230  * Allowing use of 'v' for caron, in addition to 'c', so things like
    231    vC for , vc for . Thanks to Benno Schulenberg for this.
    232 
    233  * Compose sequences LT, lt for '<', and GT, gt for '>' for keyboards
    234    where those are difficult to access. Thanks to Jonathan Belsewir
    235    for this.
    236