Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in dist
INSTALL revision 1.1
      1  1.1  mrg Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation,
      2  1.1  mrg Inc.
      3  1.1  mrg 
      4  1.1  mrg    This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives
      5  1.1  mrg unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
      6  1.1  mrg 
      7  1.1  mrg Basic Installation
      8  1.1  mrg ==================
      9  1.1  mrg 
     10  1.1  mrg    These are generic installation instructions.
     11  1.1  mrg 
     12  1.1  mrg    The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
     13  1.1  mrg various system-dependent variables used during compilation.  It uses
     14  1.1  mrg those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
     15  1.1  mrg It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
     16  1.1  mrg definitions.  Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
     17  1.1  mrg you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a
     18  1.1  mrg file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for
     19  1.1  mrg debugging `configure').
     20  1.1  mrg 
     21  1.1  mrg    It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache'
     22  1.1  mrg and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves
     23  1.1  mrg the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring.  (Caching is
     24  1.1  mrg disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale
     25  1.1  mrg cache files.)
     26  1.1  mrg 
     27  1.1  mrg    If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
     28  1.1  mrg to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
     29  1.1  mrg diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
     30  1.1  mrg be considered for the next release.  If you are using the cache, and at
     31  1.1  mrg some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you
     32  1.1  mrg may remove or edit it.
     33  1.1  mrg 
     34  1.1  mrg    The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create
     35  1.1  mrg `configure' by a program called `autoconf'.  You only need
     36  1.1  mrg `configure.ac' if you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using
     37  1.1  mrg a newer version of `autoconf'.
     38  1.1  mrg 
     39  1.1  mrg The simplest way to compile this package is:
     40  1.1  mrg 
     41  1.1  mrg   1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
     42  1.1  mrg      `./configure' to configure the package for your system.  If you're
     43  1.1  mrg      using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
     44  1.1  mrg      `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
     45  1.1  mrg      `configure' itself.
     46  1.1  mrg 
     47  1.1  mrg      Running `configure' takes awhile.  While running, it prints some
     48  1.1  mrg      messages telling which features it is checking for.
     49  1.1  mrg 
     50  1.1  mrg   2. Type `make' to compile the package.
     51  1.1  mrg 
     52  1.1  mrg   3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
     53  1.1  mrg      the package.
     54  1.1  mrg 
     55  1.1  mrg   4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
     56  1.1  mrg      documentation.
     57  1.1  mrg 
     58  1.1  mrg   5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
     59  1.1  mrg      source code directory by typing `make clean'.  To also remove the
     60  1.1  mrg      files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
     61  1.1  mrg      a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'.  There is
     62  1.1  mrg      also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
     63  1.1  mrg      for the package's developers.  If you use it, you may have to get
     64  1.1  mrg      all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
     65  1.1  mrg      with the distribution.
     66  1.1  mrg 
     67  1.1  mrg Compilers and Options
     68  1.1  mrg =====================
     69  1.1  mrg 
     70  1.1  mrg    Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
     71  1.1  mrg the `configure' script does not know about.  Run `./configure --help'
     72  1.1  mrg for details on some of the pertinent environment variables.
     73  1.1  mrg 
     74  1.1  mrg    You can give `configure' initial values for variables by setting
     75  1.1  mrg them in the environment.  You can do that on the command line like this:
     76  1.1  mrg 
     77  1.1  mrg      ./configure CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix
     78  1.1  mrg 
     79  1.1  mrg    *Note Defining Variables::, for more details.
     80  1.1  mrg 
     81  1.1  mrg Compiling For Multiple Architectures
     82  1.1  mrg ====================================
     83  1.1  mrg 
     84  1.1  mrg    You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
     85  1.1  mrg same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
     86  1.1  mrg own directory.  To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
     87  1.1  mrg supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.  `cd' to the
     88  1.1  mrg directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
     89  1.1  mrg the `configure' script.  `configure' automatically checks for the
     90  1.1  mrg source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.
     91  1.1  mrg 
     92  1.1  mrg    If you have to use a `make' that does not support the `VPATH'
     93  1.1  mrg variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a
     94  1.1  mrg time in the source code directory.  After you have installed the
     95  1.1  mrg package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring
     96  1.1  mrg for another architecture.
     97  1.1  mrg 
     98  1.1  mrg Installation Names
     99  1.1  mrg ==================
    100  1.1  mrg 
    101  1.1  mrg    By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
    102  1.1  mrg `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc.  You can specify an
    103  1.1  mrg installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
    104  1.1  mrg option `--prefix=PATH'.
    105  1.1  mrg 
    106  1.1  mrg    You can specify separate installation prefixes for
    107  1.1  mrg architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files.  If you
    108  1.1  mrg give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use
    109  1.1  mrg PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
    110  1.1  mrg Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix.
    111  1.1  mrg 
    112  1.1  mrg    In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
    113  1.1  mrg options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular
    114  1.1  mrg kinds of files.  Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
    115  1.1  mrg you can set and what kinds of files go in them.
    116  1.1  mrg 
    117  1.1  mrg    If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
    118  1.1  mrg with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
    119  1.1  mrg option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
    120  1.1  mrg 
    121  1.1  mrg Optional Features
    122  1.1  mrg =================
    123  1.1  mrg 
    124  1.1  mrg    Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
    125  1.1  mrg `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
    126  1.1  mrg They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
    127  1.1  mrg is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System).  The
    128  1.1  mrg `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
    129  1.1  mrg package recognizes.
    130  1.1  mrg 
    131  1.1  mrg    For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
    132  1.1  mrg find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
    133  1.1  mrg you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
    134  1.1  mrg `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
    135  1.1  mrg 
    136  1.1  mrg Specifying the System Type
    137  1.1  mrg ==========================
    138  1.1  mrg 
    139  1.1  mrg    There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out
    140  1.1  mrg automatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package
    141  1.1  mrg will run on.  Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
    142  1.1  mrg a message saying it cannot guess the host type, give it the
    143  1.1  mrg `--build=TYPE' option.  TYPE can either be a short name for the system
    144  1.1  mrg type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form:
    145  1.1  mrg 
    146  1.1  mrg      CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
    147  1.1  mrg 
    148  1.1  mrg where SYSTEM can have one of these forms:
    149  1.1  mrg 
    150  1.1  mrg      OS KERNEL-OS
    151  1.1  mrg 
    152  1.1  mrg    See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field.  If
    153  1.1  mrg `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
    154  1.1  mrg need to know the host type.
    155  1.1  mrg 
    156  1.1  mrg    If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should
    157  1.1  mrg use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will
    158  1.1  mrg produce code for.
    159  1.1  mrg 
    160  1.1  mrg    If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a
    161  1.1  mrg platform different from the build platform, you should specify the host
    162  1.1  mrg platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will eventually be
    163  1.1  mrg run) with `--host=TYPE'.  In this case, you should also specify the
    164  1.1  mrg build platform with `--build=TYPE', because, in this case, it may not
    165  1.1  mrg be possible to guess the build platform (it sometimes involves
    166  1.1  mrg compiling and running simple test programs, and this can't be done if
    167  1.1  mrg the compiler is a cross compiler).
    168  1.1  mrg 
    169  1.1  mrg Sharing Defaults
    170  1.1  mrg ================
    171  1.1  mrg 
    172  1.1  mrg    If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
    173  1.1  mrg you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
    174  1.1  mrg default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
    175  1.1  mrg `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
    176  1.1  mrg `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists.  Or, you can set the
    177  1.1  mrg `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
    178  1.1  mrg A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
    179  1.1  mrg 
    180  1.1  mrg Defining Variables
    181  1.1  mrg ==================
    182  1.1  mrg 
    183  1.1  mrg    Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the
    184  1.1  mrg environment passed to `configure'.  However, some packages may run
    185  1.1  mrg configure again during the build, and the customized values of these
    186  1.1  mrg variables may be lost.  In order to avoid this problem, you should set
    187  1.1  mrg them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'.  For example:
    188  1.1  mrg 
    189  1.1  mrg      ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc
    190  1.1  mrg 
    191  1.1  mrg will cause the specified gcc to be used as the C compiler (unless it is
    192  1.1  mrg overridden in the site shell script).
    193  1.1  mrg 
    194  1.1  mrg `configure' Invocation
    195  1.1  mrg ======================
    196  1.1  mrg 
    197  1.1  mrg    `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
    198  1.1  mrg operates.
    199  1.1  mrg 
    200  1.1  mrg `--help'
    201  1.1  mrg `-h'
    202  1.1  mrg      Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
    203  1.1  mrg 
    204  1.1  mrg `--version'
    205  1.1  mrg `-V'
    206  1.1  mrg      Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
    207  1.1  mrg      script, and exit.
    208  1.1  mrg 
    209  1.1  mrg `--cache-file=FILE'
    210  1.1  mrg      Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE,
    211  1.1  mrg      traditionally `config.cache'.  FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to
    212  1.1  mrg      disable caching.
    213  1.1  mrg 
    214  1.1  mrg `--config-cache'
    215  1.1  mrg `-C'
    216  1.1  mrg      Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'.
    217  1.1  mrg 
    218  1.1  mrg `--quiet'
    219  1.1  mrg `--silent'
    220  1.1  mrg `-q'
    221  1.1  mrg      Do not print messages saying which checks are being made.  To
    222  1.1  mrg      suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error
    223  1.1  mrg      messages will still be shown).
    224  1.1  mrg 
    225  1.1  mrg `--srcdir=DIR'
    226  1.1  mrg      Look for the package's source code in directory DIR.  Usually
    227  1.1  mrg      `configure' can determine that directory automatically.
    228  1.1  mrg 
    229  1.1  mrg `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options.  Run
    230  1.1  mrg `configure --help' for more details.
    231  1.1  mrg 
    232