INSTALL revision 1.1.1.1 1 1.1 mrg Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation,
2 1.1 mrg Inc.
3 1.1 mrg
4 1.1 mrg This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives
5 1.1 mrg unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
6 1.1 mrg
7 1.1 mrg Basic Installation
8 1.1 mrg ==================
9 1.1 mrg
10 1.1 mrg These are generic installation instructions.
11 1.1 mrg
12 1.1 mrg The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
13 1.1 mrg various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
14 1.1 mrg those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
15 1.1 mrg It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
16 1.1 mrg definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
17 1.1 mrg you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a
18 1.1 mrg file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for
19 1.1 mrg debugging `configure').
20 1.1 mrg
21 1.1 mrg It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache'
22 1.1 mrg and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves
23 1.1 mrg the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. (Caching is
24 1.1 mrg disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale
25 1.1 mrg cache files.)
26 1.1 mrg
27 1.1 mrg If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
28 1.1 mrg to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
29 1.1 mrg diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
30 1.1 mrg be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at
31 1.1 mrg some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you
32 1.1 mrg may remove or edit it.
33 1.1 mrg
34 1.1 mrg The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create
35 1.1 mrg `configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You only need
36 1.1 mrg `configure.ac' if you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using
37 1.1 mrg a newer version of `autoconf'.
38 1.1 mrg
39 1.1 mrg The simplest way to compile this package is:
40 1.1 mrg
41 1.1 mrg 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
42 1.1 mrg `./configure' to configure the package for your system. If you're
43 1.1 mrg using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
44 1.1 mrg `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
45 1.1 mrg `configure' itself.
46 1.1 mrg
47 1.1 mrg Running `configure' takes awhile. While running, it prints some
48 1.1 mrg messages telling which features it is checking for.
49 1.1 mrg
50 1.1 mrg 2. Type `make' to compile the package.
51 1.1 mrg
52 1.1 mrg 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
53 1.1 mrg the package.
54 1.1 mrg
55 1.1 mrg 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
56 1.1 mrg documentation.
57 1.1 mrg
58 1.1 mrg 5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
59 1.1 mrg source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the
60 1.1 mrg files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
61 1.1 mrg a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is
62 1.1 mrg also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
63 1.1 mrg for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get
64 1.1 mrg all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
65 1.1 mrg with the distribution.
66 1.1 mrg
67 1.1 mrg Compilers and Options
68 1.1 mrg =====================
69 1.1 mrg
70 1.1 mrg Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
71 1.1 mrg the `configure' script does not know about. Run `./configure --help'
72 1.1 mrg for details on some of the pertinent environment variables.
73 1.1 mrg
74 1.1 mrg You can give `configure' initial values for variables by setting
75 1.1 mrg them in the environment. You can do that on the command line like this:
76 1.1 mrg
77 1.1 mrg ./configure CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix
78 1.1 mrg
79 1.1 mrg *Note Defining Variables::, for more details.
80 1.1 mrg
81 1.1 mrg Compiling For Multiple Architectures
82 1.1 mrg ====================================
83 1.1 mrg
84 1.1 mrg You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
85 1.1 mrg same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
86 1.1 mrg own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
87 1.1 mrg supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the
88 1.1 mrg directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
89 1.1 mrg the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the
90 1.1 mrg source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.
91 1.1 mrg
92 1.1 mrg If you have to use a `make' that does not support the `VPATH'
93 1.1 mrg variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a
94 1.1 mrg time in the source code directory. After you have installed the
95 1.1 mrg package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring
96 1.1 mrg for another architecture.
97 1.1 mrg
98 1.1 mrg Installation Names
99 1.1 mrg ==================
100 1.1 mrg
101 1.1 mrg By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
102 1.1 mrg `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc. You can specify an
103 1.1 mrg installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
104 1.1 mrg option `--prefix=PATH'.
105 1.1 mrg
106 1.1 mrg You can specify separate installation prefixes for
107 1.1 mrg architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you
108 1.1 mrg give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use
109 1.1 mrg PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
110 1.1 mrg Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix.
111 1.1 mrg
112 1.1 mrg In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
113 1.1 mrg options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular
114 1.1 mrg kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
115 1.1 mrg you can set and what kinds of files go in them.
116 1.1 mrg
117 1.1 mrg If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
118 1.1 mrg with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
119 1.1 mrg option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
120 1.1 mrg
121 1.1 mrg Optional Features
122 1.1 mrg =================
123 1.1 mrg
124 1.1 mrg Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
125 1.1 mrg `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
126 1.1 mrg They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
127 1.1 mrg is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The
128 1.1 mrg `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
129 1.1 mrg package recognizes.
130 1.1 mrg
131 1.1 mrg For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
132 1.1 mrg find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
133 1.1 mrg you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
134 1.1 mrg `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
135 1.1 mrg
136 1.1 mrg Specifying the System Type
137 1.1 mrg ==========================
138 1.1 mrg
139 1.1 mrg There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out
140 1.1 mrg automatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package
141 1.1 mrg will run on. Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
142 1.1 mrg a message saying it cannot guess the host type, give it the
143 1.1 mrg `--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system
144 1.1 mrg type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form:
145 1.1 mrg
146 1.1 mrg CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
147 1.1 mrg
148 1.1 mrg where SYSTEM can have one of these forms:
149 1.1 mrg
150 1.1 mrg OS KERNEL-OS
151 1.1 mrg
152 1.1 mrg See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If
153 1.1 mrg `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
154 1.1 mrg need to know the host type.
155 1.1 mrg
156 1.1 mrg If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should
157 1.1 mrg use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will
158 1.1 mrg produce code for.
159 1.1 mrg
160 1.1 mrg If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a
161 1.1 mrg platform different from the build platform, you should specify the host
162 1.1 mrg platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will eventually be
163 1.1 mrg run) with `--host=TYPE'. In this case, you should also specify the
164 1.1 mrg build platform with `--build=TYPE', because, in this case, it may not
165 1.1 mrg be possible to guess the build platform (it sometimes involves
166 1.1 mrg compiling and running simple test programs, and this can't be done if
167 1.1 mrg the compiler is a cross compiler).
168 1.1 mrg
169 1.1 mrg Sharing Defaults
170 1.1 mrg ================
171 1.1 mrg
172 1.1 mrg If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
173 1.1 mrg you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
174 1.1 mrg default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
175 1.1 mrg `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
176 1.1 mrg `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the
177 1.1 mrg `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
178 1.1 mrg A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
179 1.1 mrg
180 1.1 mrg Defining Variables
181 1.1 mrg ==================
182 1.1 mrg
183 1.1 mrg Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the
184 1.1 mrg environment passed to `configure'. However, some packages may run
185 1.1 mrg configure again during the build, and the customized values of these
186 1.1 mrg variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set
187 1.1 mrg them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'. For example:
188 1.1 mrg
189 1.1 mrg ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc
190 1.1 mrg
191 1.1 mrg will cause the specified gcc to be used as the C compiler (unless it is
192 1.1 mrg overridden in the site shell script).
193 1.1 mrg
194 1.1 mrg `configure' Invocation
195 1.1 mrg ======================
196 1.1 mrg
197 1.1 mrg `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
198 1.1 mrg operates.
199 1.1 mrg
200 1.1 mrg `--help'
201 1.1 mrg `-h'
202 1.1 mrg Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
203 1.1 mrg
204 1.1 mrg `--version'
205 1.1 mrg `-V'
206 1.1 mrg Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
207 1.1 mrg script, and exit.
208 1.1 mrg
209 1.1 mrg `--cache-file=FILE'
210 1.1 mrg Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE,
211 1.1 mrg traditionally `config.cache'. FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to
212 1.1 mrg disable caching.
213 1.1 mrg
214 1.1 mrg `--config-cache'
215 1.1 mrg `-C'
216 1.1 mrg Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'.
217 1.1 mrg
218 1.1 mrg `--quiet'
219 1.1 mrg `--silent'
220 1.1 mrg `-q'
221 1.1 mrg Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To
222 1.1 mrg suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error
223 1.1 mrg messages will still be shown).
224 1.1 mrg
225 1.1 mrg `--srcdir=DIR'
226 1.1 mrg Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
227 1.1 mrg `configure' can determine that directory automatically.
228 1.1 mrg
229 1.1 mrg `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run
230 1.1 mrg `configure --help' for more details.
231 1.1 mrg
232