install-sh revision ba0eab60
1ba0eab60Smacallan#!/bin/sh 2ba0eab60Smacallan# install - install a program, script, or datafile 3ba0eab60Smacallan 4ba0eab60Smacallanscriptversion=2005-05-14.22 5ba0eab60Smacallan 6ba0eab60Smacallan# This originates from X11R5 (mit/util/scripts/install.sh), which was 7ba0eab60Smacallan# later released in X11R6 (xc/config/util/install.sh) with the 8ba0eab60Smacallan# following copyright and license. 9ba0eab60Smacallan# 10ba0eab60Smacallan# Copyright (C) 1994 X Consortium 11ba0eab60Smacallan# 12ba0eab60Smacallan# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 13ba0eab60Smacallan# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 14ba0eab60Smacallan# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the 15ba0eab60Smacallan# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or 16ba0eab60Smacallan# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 17ba0eab60Smacallan# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 18ba0eab60Smacallan# 19ba0eab60Smacallan# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 20ba0eab60Smacallan# all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 21ba0eab60Smacallan# 22ba0eab60Smacallan# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 23ba0eab60Smacallan# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 24ba0eab60Smacallan# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 25ba0eab60Smacallan# X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 26ba0eab60Smacallan# AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNEC- 27ba0eab60Smacallan# TION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 28ba0eab60Smacallan# 29ba0eab60Smacallan# Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not 30ba0eab60Smacallan# be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other deal- 31ba0eab60Smacallan# ings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consor- 32ba0eab60Smacallan# tium. 33ba0eab60Smacallan# 34ba0eab60Smacallan# 35ba0eab60Smacallan# FSF changes to this file are in the public domain. 36ba0eab60Smacallan# 37ba0eab60Smacallan# Calling this script install-sh is preferred over install.sh, to prevent 38ba0eab60Smacallan# `make' implicit rules from creating a file called install from it 39ba0eab60Smacallan# when there is no Makefile. 40ba0eab60Smacallan# 41ba0eab60Smacallan# This script is compatible with the BSD install script, but was written 42ba0eab60Smacallan# from scratch. It can only install one file at a time, a restriction 43ba0eab60Smacallan# shared with many OS's install programs. 44ba0eab60Smacallan 45ba0eab60Smacallan# set DOITPROG to echo to test this script 46ba0eab60Smacallan 47ba0eab60Smacallan# Don't use :- since 4.3BSD and earlier shells don't like it. 48ba0eab60Smacallandoit="${DOITPROG-}" 49ba0eab60Smacallan 50ba0eab60Smacallan# put in absolute paths if you don't have them in your path; or use env. vars. 51ba0eab60Smacallan 52ba0eab60Smacallanmvprog="${MVPROG-mv}" 53ba0eab60Smacallancpprog="${CPPROG-cp}" 54ba0eab60Smacallanchmodprog="${CHMODPROG-chmod}" 55ba0eab60Smacallanchownprog="${CHOWNPROG-chown}" 56ba0eab60Smacallanchgrpprog="${CHGRPPROG-chgrp}" 57ba0eab60Smacallanstripprog="${STRIPPROG-strip}" 58ba0eab60Smacallanrmprog="${RMPROG-rm}" 59ba0eab60Smacallanmkdirprog="${MKDIRPROG-mkdir}" 60ba0eab60Smacallan 61ba0eab60Smacallanchmodcmd="$chmodprog 0755" 62ba0eab60Smacallanchowncmd= 63ba0eab60Smacallanchgrpcmd= 64ba0eab60Smacallanstripcmd= 65ba0eab60Smacallanrmcmd="$rmprog -f" 66ba0eab60Smacallanmvcmd="$mvprog" 67ba0eab60Smacallansrc= 68ba0eab60Smacallandst= 69ba0eab60Smacallandir_arg= 70ba0eab60Smacallandstarg= 71ba0eab60Smacallanno_target_directory= 72ba0eab60Smacallan 73ba0eab60Smacallanusage="Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [-T] SRCFILE DSTFILE 74ba0eab60Smacallan or: $0 [OPTION]... SRCFILES... DIRECTORY 75ba0eab60Smacallan or: $0 [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SRCFILES... 76ba0eab60Smacallan or: $0 [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORIES... 77ba0eab60Smacallan 78ba0eab60SmacallanIn the 1st form, copy SRCFILE to DSTFILE. 79ba0eab60SmacallanIn the 2nd and 3rd, copy all SRCFILES to DIRECTORY. 80ba0eab60SmacallanIn the 4th, create DIRECTORIES. 81ba0eab60Smacallan 82ba0eab60SmacallanOptions: 83ba0eab60Smacallan-c (ignored) 84ba0eab60Smacallan-d create directories instead of installing files. 85ba0eab60Smacallan-g GROUP $chgrpprog installed files to GROUP. 86ba0eab60Smacallan-m MODE $chmodprog installed files to MODE. 87ba0eab60Smacallan-o USER $chownprog installed files to USER. 88ba0eab60Smacallan-s $stripprog installed files. 89ba0eab60Smacallan-t DIRECTORY install into DIRECTORY. 90ba0eab60Smacallan-T report an error if DSTFILE is a directory. 91ba0eab60Smacallan--help display this help and exit. 92ba0eab60Smacallan--version display version info and exit. 93ba0eab60Smacallan 94ba0eab60SmacallanEnvironment variables override the default commands: 95ba0eab60Smacallan CHGRPPROG CHMODPROG CHOWNPROG CPPROG MKDIRPROG MVPROG RMPROG STRIPPROG 96ba0eab60Smacallan" 97ba0eab60Smacallan 98ba0eab60Smacallanwhile test -n "$1"; do 99ba0eab60Smacallan case $1 in 100ba0eab60Smacallan -c) shift 101ba0eab60Smacallan continue;; 102ba0eab60Smacallan 103ba0eab60Smacallan -d) dir_arg=true 104ba0eab60Smacallan shift 105ba0eab60Smacallan continue;; 106ba0eab60Smacallan 107ba0eab60Smacallan -g) chgrpcmd="$chgrpprog $2" 108ba0eab60Smacallan shift 109ba0eab60Smacallan shift 110ba0eab60Smacallan continue;; 111ba0eab60Smacallan 112ba0eab60Smacallan --help) echo "$usage"; exit $?;; 113ba0eab60Smacallan 114ba0eab60Smacallan -m) chmodcmd="$chmodprog $2" 115ba0eab60Smacallan shift 116ba0eab60Smacallan shift 117ba0eab60Smacallan continue;; 118ba0eab60Smacallan 119ba0eab60Smacallan -o) chowncmd="$chownprog $2" 120ba0eab60Smacallan shift 121ba0eab60Smacallan shift 122ba0eab60Smacallan continue;; 123ba0eab60Smacallan 124ba0eab60Smacallan -s) stripcmd=$stripprog 125ba0eab60Smacallan shift 126ba0eab60Smacallan continue;; 127ba0eab60Smacallan 128ba0eab60Smacallan -t) dstarg=$2 129ba0eab60Smacallan shift 130ba0eab60Smacallan shift 131ba0eab60Smacallan continue;; 132ba0eab60Smacallan 133ba0eab60Smacallan -T) no_target_directory=true 134ba0eab60Smacallan shift 135ba0eab60Smacallan continue;; 136ba0eab60Smacallan 137ba0eab60Smacallan --version) echo "$0 $scriptversion"; exit $?;; 138ba0eab60Smacallan 139ba0eab60Smacallan *) # When -d is used, all remaining arguments are directories to create. 140ba0eab60Smacallan # When -t is used, the destination is already specified. 141ba0eab60Smacallan test -n "$dir_arg$dstarg" && break 142ba0eab60Smacallan # Otherwise, the last argument is the destination. Remove it from $@. 143ba0eab60Smacallan for arg 144ba0eab60Smacallan do 145ba0eab60Smacallan if test -n "$dstarg"; then 146ba0eab60Smacallan # $@ is not empty: it contains at least $arg. 147ba0eab60Smacallan set fnord "$@" "$dstarg" 148ba0eab60Smacallan shift # fnord 149ba0eab60Smacallan fi 150ba0eab60Smacallan shift # arg 151ba0eab60Smacallan dstarg=$arg 152ba0eab60Smacallan done 153ba0eab60Smacallan break;; 154ba0eab60Smacallan esac 155ba0eab60Smacallandone 156ba0eab60Smacallan 157ba0eab60Smacallanif test -z "$1"; then 158ba0eab60Smacallan if test -z "$dir_arg"; then 159ba0eab60Smacallan echo "$0: no input file specified." >&2 160ba0eab60Smacallan exit 1 161ba0eab60Smacallan fi 162ba0eab60Smacallan # It's OK to call `install-sh -d' without argument. 163ba0eab60Smacallan # This can happen when creating conditional directories. 164ba0eab60Smacallan exit 0 165ba0eab60Smacallanfi 166ba0eab60Smacallan 167ba0eab60Smacallanfor src 168ba0eab60Smacallando 169ba0eab60Smacallan # Protect names starting with `-'. 170ba0eab60Smacallan case $src in 171ba0eab60Smacallan -*) src=./$src ;; 172ba0eab60Smacallan esac 173ba0eab60Smacallan 174ba0eab60Smacallan if test -n "$dir_arg"; then 175ba0eab60Smacallan dst=$src 176ba0eab60Smacallan src= 177ba0eab60Smacallan 178ba0eab60Smacallan if test -d "$dst"; then 179ba0eab60Smacallan mkdircmd=: 180ba0eab60Smacallan chmodcmd= 181ba0eab60Smacallan else 182ba0eab60Smacallan mkdircmd=$mkdirprog 183ba0eab60Smacallan fi 184ba0eab60Smacallan else 185ba0eab60Smacallan # Waiting for this to be detected by the "$cpprog $src $dsttmp" command 186ba0eab60Smacallan # might cause directories to be created, which would be especially bad 187ba0eab60Smacallan # if $src (and thus $dsttmp) contains '*'. 188ba0eab60Smacallan if test ! -f "$src" && test ! -d "$src"; then 189ba0eab60Smacallan echo "$0: $src does not exist." >&2 190ba0eab60Smacallan exit 1 191ba0eab60Smacallan fi 192ba0eab60Smacallan 193ba0eab60Smacallan if test -z "$dstarg"; then 194ba0eab60Smacallan echo "$0: no destination specified." >&2 195ba0eab60Smacallan exit 1 196ba0eab60Smacallan fi 197ba0eab60Smacallan 198ba0eab60Smacallan dst=$dstarg 199ba0eab60Smacallan # Protect names starting with `-'. 200ba0eab60Smacallan case $dst in 201ba0eab60Smacallan -*) dst=./$dst ;; 202ba0eab60Smacallan esac 203ba0eab60Smacallan 204ba0eab60Smacallan # If destination is a directory, append the input filename; won't work 205ba0eab60Smacallan # if double slashes aren't ignored. 206ba0eab60Smacallan if test -d "$dst"; then 207ba0eab60Smacallan if test -n "$no_target_directory"; then 208ba0eab60Smacallan echo "$0: $dstarg: Is a directory" >&2 209ba0eab60Smacallan exit 1 210ba0eab60Smacallan fi 211ba0eab60Smacallan dst=$dst/`basename "$src"` 212ba0eab60Smacallan fi 213ba0eab60Smacallan fi 214ba0eab60Smacallan 215ba0eab60Smacallan # This sed command emulates the dirname command. 216ba0eab60Smacallan dstdir=`echo "$dst" | sed -e 's,/*$,,;s,[^/]*$,,;s,/*$,,;s,^$,.,'` 217ba0eab60Smacallan 218ba0eab60Smacallan # Make sure that the destination directory exists. 219ba0eab60Smacallan 220ba0eab60Smacallan # Skip lots of stat calls in the usual case. 221ba0eab60Smacallan if test ! -d "$dstdir"; then 222ba0eab60Smacallan defaultIFS=' 223ba0eab60Smacallan ' 224ba0eab60Smacallan IFS="${IFS-$defaultIFS}" 225ba0eab60Smacallan 226ba0eab60Smacallan oIFS=$IFS 227ba0eab60Smacallan # Some sh's can't handle IFS=/ for some reason. 228ba0eab60Smacallan IFS='%' 229ba0eab60Smacallan set x `echo "$dstdir" | sed -e 's@/@%@g' -e 's@^%@/@'` 230ba0eab60Smacallan shift 231ba0eab60Smacallan IFS=$oIFS 232ba0eab60Smacallan 233ba0eab60Smacallan pathcomp= 234ba0eab60Smacallan 235ba0eab60Smacallan while test $# -ne 0 ; do 236ba0eab60Smacallan pathcomp=$pathcomp$1 237ba0eab60Smacallan shift 238ba0eab60Smacallan if test ! -d "$pathcomp"; then 239ba0eab60Smacallan $mkdirprog "$pathcomp" 240ba0eab60Smacallan # mkdir can fail with a `File exist' error in case several 241ba0eab60Smacallan # install-sh are creating the directory concurrently. This 242ba0eab60Smacallan # is OK. 243ba0eab60Smacallan test -d "$pathcomp" || exit 244ba0eab60Smacallan fi 245ba0eab60Smacallan pathcomp=$pathcomp/ 246ba0eab60Smacallan done 247ba0eab60Smacallan fi 248ba0eab60Smacallan 249ba0eab60Smacallan if test -n "$dir_arg"; then 250ba0eab60Smacallan $doit $mkdircmd "$dst" \ 251ba0eab60Smacallan && { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dst"; } \ 252ba0eab60Smacallan && { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dst"; } \ 253ba0eab60Smacallan && { test -z "$stripcmd" || $doit $stripcmd "$dst"; } \ 254ba0eab60Smacallan && { test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd "$dst"; } 255ba0eab60Smacallan 256ba0eab60Smacallan else 257ba0eab60Smacallan dstfile=`basename "$dst"` 258ba0eab60Smacallan 259ba0eab60Smacallan # Make a couple of temp file names in the proper directory. 260ba0eab60Smacallan dsttmp=$dstdir/_inst.$$_ 261ba0eab60Smacallan rmtmp=$dstdir/_rm.$$_ 262ba0eab60Smacallan 263ba0eab60Smacallan # Trap to clean up those temp files at exit. 264ba0eab60Smacallan trap 'ret=$?; rm -f "$dsttmp" "$rmtmp" && exit $ret' 0 265ba0eab60Smacallan trap '(exit $?); exit' 1 2 13 15 266ba0eab60Smacallan 267ba0eab60Smacallan # Copy the file name to the temp name. 268ba0eab60Smacallan $doit $cpprog "$src" "$dsttmp" && 269ba0eab60Smacallan 270ba0eab60Smacallan # and set any options; do chmod last to preserve setuid bits. 271ba0eab60Smacallan # 272ba0eab60Smacallan # If any of these fail, we abort the whole thing. If we want to 273ba0eab60Smacallan # ignore errors from any of these, just make sure not to ignore 274ba0eab60Smacallan # errors from the above "$doit $cpprog $src $dsttmp" command. 275ba0eab60Smacallan # 276ba0eab60Smacallan { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dsttmp"; } \ 277ba0eab60Smacallan && { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dsttmp"; } \ 278ba0eab60Smacallan && { test -z "$stripcmd" || $doit $stripcmd "$dsttmp"; } \ 279ba0eab60Smacallan && { test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd "$dsttmp"; } && 280ba0eab60Smacallan 281ba0eab60Smacallan # Now rename the file to the real destination. 282ba0eab60Smacallan { $doit $mvcmd -f "$dsttmp" "$dstdir/$dstfile" 2>/dev/null \ 283ba0eab60Smacallan || { 284ba0eab60Smacallan # The rename failed, perhaps because mv can't rename something else 285ba0eab60Smacallan # to itself, or perhaps because mv is so ancient that it does not 286ba0eab60Smacallan # support -f. 287ba0eab60Smacallan 288ba0eab60Smacallan # Now remove or move aside any old file at destination location. 289ba0eab60Smacallan # We try this two ways since rm can't unlink itself on some 290ba0eab60Smacallan # systems and the destination file might be busy for other 291ba0eab60Smacallan # reasons. In this case, the final cleanup might fail but the new 292ba0eab60Smacallan # file should still install successfully. 293ba0eab60Smacallan { 294ba0eab60Smacallan if test -f "$dstdir/$dstfile"; then 295ba0eab60Smacallan $doit $rmcmd -f "$dstdir/$dstfile" 2>/dev/null \ 296ba0eab60Smacallan || $doit $mvcmd -f "$dstdir/$dstfile" "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null \ 297ba0eab60Smacallan || { 298ba0eab60Smacallan echo "$0: cannot unlink or rename $dstdir/$dstfile" >&2 299ba0eab60Smacallan (exit 1); exit 1 300ba0eab60Smacallan } 301ba0eab60Smacallan else 302ba0eab60Smacallan : 303ba0eab60Smacallan fi 304ba0eab60Smacallan } && 305ba0eab60Smacallan 306ba0eab60Smacallan # Now rename the file to the real destination. 307ba0eab60Smacallan $doit $mvcmd "$dsttmp" "$dstdir/$dstfile" 308ba0eab60Smacallan } 309ba0eab60Smacallan } 310ba0eab60Smacallan fi || { (exit 1); exit 1; } 311ba0eab60Smacallandone 312ba0eab60Smacallan 313ba0eab60Smacallan# The final little trick to "correctly" pass the exit status to the exit trap. 314ba0eab60Smacallan{ 315ba0eab60Smacallan (exit 0); exit 0 316ba0eab60Smacallan} 317ba0eab60Smacallan 318ba0eab60Smacallan# Local variables: 319ba0eab60Smacallan# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp) 320ba0eab60Smacallan# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion=" 321ba0eab60Smacallan# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H" 322ba0eab60Smacallan# time-stamp-end: "$" 323ba0eab60Smacallan# End: 324