xref: /xsrc/external/mit/xlsfonts/dist/xlsfonts.c

/*

Copyright 1989, 1998  The Open Group

Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
documentation.

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall not be
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
in this Software without prior written authorization from The Open Group.

 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/Xos.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "dsimple.h"

#ifdef HAVE_BSD_STDLIB_H
#include <bsd/stdlib.h>
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_REALLOCARRAY
#define reallocarray(old, num, size) realloc(old, (num) * (size))
#endif

#define N_START INT_MAX         /* Maximum # of fonts to start with (should
                                 * always be be > 10000 as modern OSes like
                                 * Solaris 8 already have more than 9000 XLFD
                                 * fonts available) */

#define L_SHORT    0
#define L_MEDIUM   1
#define L_LONG     2
#define L_VERYLONG 3

static int  max_output_line_width     = 79;
static int  output_line_padding       = 3;
static int  columns                   = 0;

static Bool sort_output               = True;
static Bool open_instead_of_list      = False;
static int  long_list                 = L_SHORT;
static int  nnames                    = N_START;
static int  font_cnt                  = 0;
static int  min_max;

typedef struct {
    const char *name;
    XFontStruct *info;
} FontList;

static FontList *font_list = NULL;

/* Local prototypes */
static void get_list(const char *pattern);
static int  compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2);
static void show_fonts(void);
static void copy_number(char **pp1, char **pp2, int n1, int n2);
static int  IgnoreError(Display *disp, XErrorEvent *event);
static void PrintProperty(XFontProp *prop);
static void ComputeFontType(XFontStruct *fs);
static void print_character_metrics(register XFontStruct *info);
static void do_query_font(Display *dpy, const char *name);

void
usage(const char *errmsg)
{
    if (errmsg != NULL)
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n\n", program_name, errmsg);

    fprintf(stderr, "usage:  %s [-options] [-fn pattern]\n%s", program_name,
            "where options include:\n"
            "    -l[l[l]]                 give long info about each font\n"
            "    -m                       give character min and max bounds\n"
            "    -C                       force columns\n"
            "    -1                       force single column\n"
            "    -u                       keep output unsorted\n"
            "    -o                       use OpenFont/QueryFont instead of ListFonts\n"
            "    -w width                 maximum width for multiple columns\n"
            "    -n columns               number of columns if multi column\n"
            "    -display displayname     X server to contact\n"
            "    -d displayname           (alias for -display displayname)\n"
            "    -v                       print program version\n"
            "\n");
    Close_Display();
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int argcnt = 0, i;

    INIT_NAME;

    /* Handle command line arguments, open display */
    Setup_Display_And_Screen(&argc, argv);

    for (argv++, argc--; argc; argv++, argc--) {
        if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
            if (argcnt > 0)
                usage("options may not be specified after font names");
            for (i = 1; argv[0][i]; i++)
                switch (argv[0][i]) {
                case 'l':
                    long_list++;
                    break;
                case 'm':
                    min_max++;
                    break;
                case 'C':
                    columns = 0;
                    break;
                case '1':
                    columns = 1;
                    break;
                case 'f':      /* "-fn" */
                    if (argv[0][i + 1] != 'n') {
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized argument %s\n\n",
                                program_name, argv[0]);
                        usage(NULL);
                    }
                    if (--argc <= 0)
                        usage("-fn requires an argument");
                    argcnt++;
                    argv++;
                    get_list(argv[0]);
                    goto next;
                case 'w':
                    if (--argc <= 0)
                        usage("-w requires an argument");
                    argv++;
                    max_output_line_width = atoi(argv[0]);
                    goto next;
                case 'n':
                    if (--argc <= 0)
                        usage("-n requires an argument");
                    argv++;
                    columns = atoi(argv[0]);
                    goto next;
                case 'o':
                    open_instead_of_list = True;
                    break;
                case 'u':
                    sort_output = False;
                    break;
                case 'v':
                    puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
                    exit(0);
                default:
                    fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized argument -%c\n\n",
                            program_name, argv[0][i]);
                    usage(NULL);
                    break;
                }
            if (i == 1) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized argument %s\n\n",
                        program_name, argv[0]);
                usage(NULL);
            }
        }
        else {
            argcnt++;
            get_list(argv[0]);
        }
 next: ;
    }

    if (argcnt == 0)
        get_list("*");

    show_fonts();

    Close_Display();
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

static void
get_list(const char *pattern)
{
    XFontStruct *info;

    if (open_instead_of_list) {
        info = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, pattern);

        if (info == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: pattern \"%s\" unmatched\n",
                    program_name, pattern);
            return;
        }

        font_list = reallocarray(font_list, (font_cnt + 1), sizeof(FontList));
        if (font_list == NULL)
            Fatal_Error("Out of memory!");
        font_list[font_cnt].name = pattern;
        if (long_list == L_MEDIUM) {
            font_list[font_cnt].info = info;
            XUnloadFont(dpy, info->fid);
        }
        else {
            font_list[font_cnt].info = NULL;
            XFreeFont(dpy, info);
        }
        font_cnt++;
    }
    else {
        /* Get list of fonts matching pattern */
        int available = nnames + 1;
        char **fonts;

        for (;;) {
            if (long_list == L_MEDIUM)
                fonts = XListFontsWithInfo(dpy, pattern, nnames, &available,
                                           &info);
            else
                fonts = XListFonts(dpy, pattern, nnames, &available);
            if (fonts == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: pattern \"%s\" unmatched\n",
                        program_name, pattern);
                return;
            }
            if (available < nnames)
                break;
            if (long_list == L_MEDIUM)
                XFreeFontInfo(fonts, info, available);
            else
                XFreeFontNames(fonts);
            nnames = available * 2;
        }

        font_list = reallocarray(font_list,
                                 (font_cnt + available), sizeof(FontList));
        if (font_list == NULL)
            Fatal_Error("Out of memory!");
        for (int i = 0; i < available; i++) {
            font_list[font_cnt].name = fonts[i];
            if (long_list == L_MEDIUM)
                font_list[font_cnt].info = info + i;
            else
                font_list[font_cnt].info = NULL;

            font_cnt++;
        }
    }
}

static int
compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
{
    const FontList *f1 = arg1;
    const FontList *f2 = arg2;
    const char *p1 = f1->name;
    const char *p2 = f2->name;

    while (*p1 && *p2 && *p1 == *p2)
        p1++, p2++;
    return (*p1 - *p2);
}

static void
show_fonts(void)
{
    int i;

    if (font_cnt == 0)
        return;

    /* first sort the output */
    if (sort_output)
        qsort(font_list, font_cnt, sizeof(FontList), compare);

    if (long_list > L_MEDIUM) {
        for (i = 0; i < font_cnt; i++) {
            do_query_font(dpy, font_list[i].name);
        }
        return;
    }

    if (long_list == L_MEDIUM) {
        XFontStruct *pfi;

        const char *string;

        printf("DIR  ");
        printf("MIN  ");
        printf("MAX ");
        printf("EXIST ");
        printf("DFLT ");
        printf("PROP ");
        printf("ASC ");
        printf("DESC ");
        printf("NAME");
        printf("\n");
        for (i = 0; i < font_cnt; i++) {
            pfi = font_list[i].info;
            if (!pfi) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s:  no font information for font \"%s\".\n",
                        program_name,
                        font_list[i].name ? font_list[i].name : "");
                continue;
            }
            switch (pfi->direction) {
            case FontLeftToRight:
                string = "-->";
                break;
            case FontRightToLeft:
                string = "<--";
                break;
            default:
                string = "???";
                break;
            }
            printf("%-4s", string);
            if (pfi->min_byte1 == 0 && pfi->max_byte1 == 0) {
                printf(" %3d ", pfi->min_char_or_byte2);
                printf(" %3d ", pfi->max_char_or_byte2);
            }
            else {
                printf("*%3d ", pfi->min_byte1);
                printf("*%3d ", pfi->max_byte1);
            }
            printf("%5s ", pfi->all_chars_exist ? "all" : "some");
            printf("%4d ", pfi->default_char);
            printf("%4d ", pfi->n_properties);
            printf("%3d ", pfi->ascent);
            printf("%4d ", pfi->descent);
            printf("%s\n", font_list[i].name);
            if (min_max) {
                char min[BUFSIZ], max[BUFSIZ];

                char *pmax = max, *pmin = min;

                strcpy(pmin, "     min(l,r,w,a,d) = (");
                strcpy(pmax, "     max(l,r,w,a,d) = (");
                pmin += strlen(pmin);
                pmax += strlen(pmax);

                copy_number(&pmin, &pmax,
                            pfi->min_bounds.lbearing,
                            pfi->max_bounds.lbearing);
                *pmin++ = *pmax++ = ',';
                copy_number(&pmin, &pmax,
                            pfi->min_bounds.rbearing,
                            pfi->max_bounds.rbearing);
                *pmin++ = *pmax++ = ',';
                copy_number(&pmin, &pmax,
                            pfi->min_bounds.width,
                            pfi->max_bounds.width);
                *pmin++ = *pmax++ = ',';
                copy_number(&pmin, &pmax,
                            pfi->min_bounds.ascent,
                            pfi->max_bounds.ascent);
                *pmin++ = *pmax++ = ',';
                copy_number(&pmin, &pmax,
                            pfi->min_bounds.descent,
                            pfi->max_bounds.descent);
                *pmin++ = *pmax++ = ')';
                *pmin = *pmax = '\0';
                printf("%s\n", min);
                printf("%s\n", max);
            }
        }
        return;
    }

    if ((columns == 0 && isatty(1)) || columns > 1) {
        int width, max_width = 0, lines_per_column, j, index;

        for (i = 0; i < font_cnt; i++) {
            width = strlen(font_list[i].name);
            if (width > max_width)
                max_width = width;
        }
        if (max_width == 0)
            Fatal_Error("all %d fontnames listed are zero length", font_cnt);

        if (columns == 0) {
            if ((max_width * 2) + output_line_padding >
                max_output_line_width) {
                columns = 1;
            }
            else {
                max_width += output_line_padding;
                columns = ((max_output_line_width +
                            output_line_padding) / max_width);
            }
        }
        else {
            max_width += output_line_padding;
        }
        if (columns <= 1)
            goto single_column;

        if (font_cnt < columns)
            columns = font_cnt;
        lines_per_column = (font_cnt + columns - 1) / columns;

        for (i = 0; i < lines_per_column; i++) {
            for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
                index = j * lines_per_column + i;
                if (index >= font_cnt)
                    break;
                if (j + 1 == columns)
                    printf("%s", font_list[index].name);
                else
                    printf("%-*s", max_width, font_list[index].name);
            }
            printf("\n");
        }
        return;
    }

 single_column:
    for (i = 0; i < font_cnt; i++)
        printf("%s\n", font_list[i].name);
}

static void
copy_number(char **pp1, char **pp2, int n1, int n2)
{
    char *p1 = *pp1;
    char *p2 = *pp2;
    int w;

    sprintf(p1, "%d", n1);
    sprintf(p2, "%d", n2);
    w = MAX(strlen(p1), strlen(p2));
    sprintf(p1, "%*d", w, n1);
    sprintf(p2, "%*d", w, n2);
    p1 += strlen(p1);
    p2 += strlen(p2);
    *pp1 = p1;
    *pp2 = p2;
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
IgnoreError(Display * disp, XErrorEvent *event)
{
    return 0;
}

static const char *bounds_metrics_title =
    "width left  right  asc  desc   attr   keysym\n";

#define PrintBounds(_what,_ptr) \
{   register XCharStruct *p = (_ptr); \
    printf ("\t%3s\t\t%4d  %4d  %4d  %4d  %4d  0x%04x\n", \
          (_what), p->width, p->lbearing, \
          p->rbearing, p->ascent, p->descent, p->attributes); }

static const char *stringValued[] = {   /* values are atoms */
    /* font name components (see section 3.2 of the XLFD) */
    "FOUNDRY",
    "FAMILY_NAME",
    "WEIGHT_NAME",
    "SLANT",
    "SETWIDTH_NAME",
    "ADD_STYLE_NAME",
    "SPACING",
    "CHARSET_REGISTRY",
    "CHARSET_ENCODING",

    /* other standard X font properties (see section 3.2 of the XLFD) */
    "FONT",
    "FACE_NAME",
    "FULL_NAME",                /* deprecated */
    "COPYRIGHT",
    "NOTICE",
    "FONT_TYPE",
    "FONT_VERSION",
    "RASTERIZER_NAME",
    "RASTERIZER_VERSION",

    /* other registered font properties (see the X.org Registry, sec. 15) */
    "_ADOBE_POSTSCRIPT_FONTNAME",

    /* unregistered font properties */
    "CHARSET_COLLECTIONS",
    "CLASSIFICATION",
    "DEVICE_FONT_NAME",
    "FONTNAME_REGISTRY",
    "MONOSPACED",
    "QUALITY",
    "RELATIVE_SET",
    "STYLE",
    NULL
};

static void
PrintProperty(XFontProp * prop)
{
    char *atom, *value;
    char nosuch[40];
    int i;
    XErrorHandler oldhandler = XSetErrorHandler(IgnoreError);

    atom = XGetAtomName(dpy, prop->name);
    if (!atom) {
        snprintf(nosuch, sizeof(nosuch), "No such atom = %ld", prop->name);
        atom = nosuch;
    }
    printf("      %s", atom);

    /* Pad out to a column width of 22, but ensure there is always at
       least one space between property name & value. */
    for (i = strlen(atom); i < 21; i++)
        putchar(' ');
    putchar(' ');

    for (i = 0;; i++) {
        if (stringValued[i] == NULL) {
            printf("%ld\n", prop->card32);
            break;
        }
        if (strcmp(stringValued[i], atom) == 0) {
            value = XGetAtomName(dpy, prop->card32);
            if (value == NULL)
                printf("%ld (expected string value)\n", prop->card32);
            else {
                printf("%s\n", value);
                XFree(value);
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    if (atom != nosuch)
        XFree(atom);
    XSetErrorHandler(oldhandler);
}

static void
ComputeFontType(XFontStruct *fs)
{
    Bool char_cell = True;
    const char *reason = NULL;
    XCharStruct *cs;
    Atom awatom = XInternAtom(dpy, "AVERAGE_WIDTH", False);

    printf("  font type:\t\t");
    if (fs->min_bounds.width != fs->max_bounds.width) {
        printf("Proportional (min and max widths not equal)\n");
        return;
    }

    if (awatom) {
        for (int i = 0; i < fs->n_properties; i++) {
            if (fs->properties[i].name == awatom &&
                (fs->max_bounds.width * 10) != fs->properties[i].card32) {
                char_cell = False;
                reason = "font width not equal to AVERAGE_WIDTH";
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    if (fs->per_char) {
        unsigned int i;
        for (i = fs->min_char_or_byte2, cs = fs->per_char;
             i <= fs->max_char_or_byte2; i++, cs++) {
            if (cs->width == 0)
                continue;
            if (cs->width != fs->max_bounds.width) {
                /* this shouldn't happen since we checked above */
                printf("Proportional (characters not all the same width)\n");
                return;
            }
            if (char_cell) {
                if (cs->width < 0) {
                    if (!(cs->width <= cs->lbearing &&
                          cs->lbearing <= cs->rbearing &&
                          cs->rbearing <= 0)) {
                        char_cell = False;
                        reason = "ink outside bounding box";
                    }
                }
                else {
                    if (!(0 <= cs->lbearing &&
                          cs->lbearing <= cs->rbearing &&
                          cs->rbearing <= cs->width)) {
                        char_cell = False;
                        reason = "ink outside bounding box";
                    }
                }
                if (!(cs->ascent <= fs->ascent &&
                      cs->descent <= fs->descent)) {
                    char_cell = False;
                    reason = "characters not all same ascent or descent";
                }
            }
        }
    }

    printf("%s", char_cell ? "Character Cell" : "Monospaced");
    if (reason)
        printf(" (%s)", reason);
    printf("\n");

    return;
}

static void
print_character_metrics(register XFontStruct *info)
{
    register XCharStruct *pc = info->per_char;
    unsigned int i, j;
    unsigned n, saven;

    printf("  character metrics:\n");
    saven = ((info->min_byte1 << 8) | info->min_char_or_byte2);
    for (j = info->min_byte1; j <= info->max_byte1; j++) {
        n = saven;
        for (i = info->min_char_or_byte2; i <= info->max_char_or_byte2; i++) {
            char *s = XKeysymToString((KeySym) n);

            printf("\t0x%02x%02x (%u)\t%4d  %4d  %4d  %4d  %4d  0x%04x  %s\n",
                   j, i, n, pc->width, pc->lbearing,
                   pc->rbearing, pc->ascent, pc->descent, pc->attributes,
                   s ? s : ".");
            pc++;
            n++;
        }
        saven += 256;
    }
}

static void
do_query_font(Display *display, const char *name)
{
    register int i;
    register XFontStruct *info = XLoadQueryFont(display, name);

    if (!info) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s:  unable to get info about font \"%s\"\n",
                program_name, name);
        return;
    }
    printf("name:  %s\n", name ? name : "(nil)");
    printf("  direction:\t\t%s\n", ((info->direction == FontLeftToRight)
                                    ? "left to right" : "right to left"));
    printf("  indexing:\t\t%s\n",
           ((info->min_byte1 == 0 && info->max_byte1 == 0)
            ? "linear" : "matrix"));
    printf("  rows:\t\t\t0x%02x thru 0x%02x (%d thru %d)\n",
           info->min_byte1, info->max_byte1,
           info->min_byte1, info->max_byte1);
    printf("  columns:\t\t0x%02x thru 0x%02x (%d thru %d)\n",
           info->min_char_or_byte2, info->max_char_or_byte2,
           info->min_char_or_byte2, info->max_char_or_byte2);
    printf("  all chars exist:\t%s\n",
           (info->all_chars_exist) ? "yes" : "no");
    printf("  default char:\t\t0x%04x (%d)\n",
           info->default_char, info->default_char);
    printf("  ascent:\t\t%d\n", info->ascent);
    printf("  descent:\t\t%d\n", info->descent);
    ComputeFontType(info);
    printf("  bounds:\t\t%s", bounds_metrics_title);
    PrintBounds("min", &info->min_bounds);
    PrintBounds("max", &info->max_bounds);
    if (info->per_char && long_list >= L_VERYLONG)
        print_character_metrics(info);
    printf("  properties:\t\t%d\n", info->n_properties);
    for (i = 0; i < info->n_properties; i++)
        PrintProperty(&info->properties[i]);
    printf("\n");

    XFreeFontInfo(NULL, info, 1);
}