xref: /xsrc/external/mit/xorg-server/dist/hw/xfree86/vgahw/vgaHW.c

/*
 *
 * Copyright 1991-1999 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
 *
 * Loosely based on code bearing the following copyright:
 *
 *   Copyright 1990,91 by Thomas Roell, Dinkelscherben, Germany.
 *
 */

#define _NEED_SYSI86

#ifdef HAVE_XORG_CONFIG_H
#include <xorg-config.h>
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <X11/X.h>
#include "misc.h"

#include "xf86.h"
#include "xf86_OSproc.h"
#include "vgaHW.h"

#include "compiler.h"

#include "xf86cmap.h"

#include "Pci.h"

#ifndef SAVE_FONT1
#define SAVE_FONT1 1
#endif

/*
 * These used to be OS-specific, which made this module have an undesirable
 * OS dependency.  Define them by default for all platforms.
 */
#ifndef NEED_SAVED_CMAP
#define NEED_SAVED_CMAP
#endif
#ifndef SAVE_TEXT
#define SAVE_TEXT 1
#endif
#ifndef SAVE_FONT2
#define SAVE_FONT2 1
#endif

/* bytes per plane to save for text */
#define TEXT_AMOUNT 16384

/* bytes per plane to save for font data */
#define FONT_AMOUNT (8*8192)

#if 0
/* Override all of these for now */
#undef SAVE_FONT1
#define SAVE_FONT1 1
#undef SAVE_FONT2
#define SAVE_FONT2 1
#undef SAVE_TEST
#define SAVE_TEST 1
#undef FONT_AMOUNT
#define FONT_AMOUNT 65536
#undef TEXT_AMOUNT
#define TEXT_AMOUNT 65536
#endif

/* DAC indices for white and black */
#define WHITE_VALUE 0x3F
#define BLACK_VALUE 0x00
#define OVERSCAN_VALUE 0x01

/* Use a private definition of this here */
#undef VGAHWPTR
#define VGAHWPTRLVAL(p) (p)->privates[vgaHWPrivateIndex].ptr
#define VGAHWPTR(p) ((vgaHWPtr)(VGAHWPTRLVAL(p)))

static int vgaHWPrivateIndex = -1;

#define DAC_TEST_MASK 0x3F

#ifdef NEED_SAVED_CMAP
/* This default colourmap is used only when it can't be read from the VGA */

static CARD8 defaultDAC[768] = {
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 42, 0, 42, 0, 0, 42, 42,
    42, 0, 0, 42, 0, 42, 42, 21, 0, 42, 42, 42,
    21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 63, 21, 63, 21, 21, 63, 63,
    63, 21, 21, 63, 21, 63, 63, 63, 21, 63, 63, 63,
    0, 0, 0, 5, 5, 5, 8, 8, 8, 11, 11, 11,
    14, 14, 14, 17, 17, 17, 20, 20, 20, 24, 24, 24,
    28, 28, 28, 32, 32, 32, 36, 36, 36, 40, 40, 40,
    45, 45, 45, 50, 50, 50, 56, 56, 56, 63, 63, 63,
    0, 0, 63, 16, 0, 63, 31, 0, 63, 47, 0, 63,
    63, 0, 63, 63, 0, 47, 63, 0, 31, 63, 0, 16,
    63, 0, 0, 63, 16, 0, 63, 31, 0, 63, 47, 0,
    63, 63, 0, 47, 63, 0, 31, 63, 0, 16, 63, 0,
    0, 63, 0, 0, 63, 16, 0, 63, 31, 0, 63, 47,
    0, 63, 63, 0, 47, 63, 0, 31, 63, 0, 16, 63,
    31, 31, 63, 39, 31, 63, 47, 31, 63, 55, 31, 63,
    63, 31, 63, 63, 31, 55, 63, 31, 47, 63, 31, 39,
    63, 31, 31, 63, 39, 31, 63, 47, 31, 63, 55, 31,
    63, 63, 31, 55, 63, 31, 47, 63, 31, 39, 63, 31,
    31, 63, 31, 31, 63, 39, 31, 63, 47, 31, 63, 55,
    31, 63, 63, 31, 55, 63, 31, 47, 63, 31, 39, 63,
    45, 45, 63, 49, 45, 63, 54, 45, 63, 58, 45, 63,
    63, 45, 63, 63, 45, 58, 63, 45, 54, 63, 45, 49,
    63, 45, 45, 63, 49, 45, 63, 54, 45, 63, 58, 45,
    63, 63, 45, 58, 63, 45, 54, 63, 45, 49, 63, 45,
    45, 63, 45, 45, 63, 49, 45, 63, 54, 45, 63, 58,
    45, 63, 63, 45, 58, 63, 45, 54, 63, 45, 49, 63,
    0, 0, 28, 7, 0, 28, 14, 0, 28, 21, 0, 28,
    28, 0, 28, 28, 0, 21, 28, 0, 14, 28, 0, 7,
    28, 0, 0, 28, 7, 0, 28, 14, 0, 28, 21, 0,
    28, 28, 0, 21, 28, 0, 14, 28, 0, 7, 28, 0,
    0, 28, 0, 0, 28, 7, 0, 28, 14, 0, 28, 21,
    0, 28, 28, 0, 21, 28, 0, 14, 28, 0, 7, 28,
    14, 14, 28, 17, 14, 28, 21, 14, 28, 24, 14, 28,
    28, 14, 28, 28, 14, 24, 28, 14, 21, 28, 14, 17,
    28, 14, 14, 28, 17, 14, 28, 21, 14, 28, 24, 14,
    28, 28, 14, 24, 28, 14, 21, 28, 14, 17, 28, 14,
    14, 28, 14, 14, 28, 17, 14, 28, 21, 14, 28, 24,
    14, 28, 28, 14, 24, 28, 14, 21, 28, 14, 17, 28,
    20, 20, 28, 22, 20, 28, 24, 20, 28, 26, 20, 28,
    28, 20, 28, 28, 20, 26, 28, 20, 24, 28, 20, 22,
    28, 20, 20, 28, 22, 20, 28, 24, 20, 28, 26, 20,
    28, 28, 20, 26, 28, 20, 24, 28, 20, 22, 28, 20,
    20, 28, 20, 20, 28, 22, 20, 28, 24, 20, 28, 26,
    20, 28, 28, 20, 26, 28, 20, 24, 28, 20, 22, 28,
    0, 0, 16, 4, 0, 16, 8, 0, 16, 12, 0, 16,
    16, 0, 16, 16, 0, 12, 16, 0, 8, 16, 0, 4,
    16, 0, 0, 16, 4, 0, 16, 8, 0, 16, 12, 0,
    16, 16, 0, 12, 16, 0, 8, 16, 0, 4, 16, 0,
    0, 16, 0, 0, 16, 4, 0, 16, 8, 0, 16, 12,
    0, 16, 16, 0, 12, 16, 0, 8, 16, 0, 4, 16,
    8, 8, 16, 10, 8, 16, 12, 8, 16, 14, 8, 16,
    16, 8, 16, 16, 8, 14, 16, 8, 12, 16, 8, 10,
    16, 8, 8, 16, 10, 8, 16, 12, 8, 16, 14, 8,
    16, 16, 8, 14, 16, 8, 12, 16, 8, 10, 16, 8,
    8, 16, 8, 8, 16, 10, 8, 16, 12, 8, 16, 14,
    8, 16, 16, 8, 14, 16, 8, 12, 16, 8, 10, 16,
    11, 11, 16, 12, 11, 16, 13, 11, 16, 15, 11, 16,
    16, 11, 16, 16, 11, 15, 16, 11, 13, 16, 11, 12,
    16, 11, 11, 16, 12, 11, 16, 13, 11, 16, 15, 11,
    16, 16, 11, 15, 16, 11, 13, 16, 11, 12, 16, 11,
    11, 16, 11, 11, 16, 12, 11, 16, 13, 11, 16, 15,
    11, 16, 16, 11, 15, 16, 11, 13, 16, 11, 12, 16,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
};
#endif                          /* NEED_SAVED_CMAP */

/*
 * Standard VGA versions of the register access functions.
 */
static void
stdWriteCrtc(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 index, CARD8 value)
{
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, hwp->IOBase + VGA_CRTC_INDEX_OFFSET, index);
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, hwp->IOBase + VGA_CRTC_DATA_OFFSET, value);
}

static CARD8
stdReadCrtc(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 index)
{
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, hwp->IOBase + VGA_CRTC_INDEX_OFFSET, index);
    return pci_io_read8(hwp->io, hwp->IOBase + VGA_CRTC_DATA_OFFSET);
}

static void
stdWriteGr(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 index, CARD8 value)
{
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, VGA_GRAPH_INDEX, index);
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, VGA_GRAPH_DATA, value);
}

static CARD8
stdReadGr(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 index)
{
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, VGA_GRAPH_INDEX, index);
    return pci_io_read8(hwp->io, VGA_GRAPH_DATA);
}

static void
stdWriteSeq(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 index, CARD8 value)
{
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, VGA_SEQ_INDEX, index);
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, VGA_SEQ_DATA, value);
}

static CARD8
stdReadSeq(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 index)
{
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, VGA_SEQ_INDEX, index);
    return pci_io_read8(hwp->io, VGA_SEQ_DATA);
}

static CARD8
stdReadST00(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    return pci_io_read8(hwp->io, VGA_IN_STAT_0);
}

static CARD8
stdReadST01(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    return pci_io_read8(hwp->io, hwp->IOBase + VGA_IN_STAT_1_OFFSET);
}

static CARD8
stdReadFCR(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    return pci_io_read8(hwp->io, VGA_FEATURE_R);
}

static void
stdWriteFCR(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 value)
{
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, hwp->IOBase + VGA_FEATURE_W_OFFSET, value);
}

static void
stdWriteAttr(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 index, CARD8 value)
{
    if (hwp->paletteEnabled)
        index &= ~0x20;
    else
        index |= 0x20;

    (void) pci_io_read8(hwp->io, hwp->IOBase + VGA_IN_STAT_1_OFFSET);
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, VGA_ATTR_INDEX, index);
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, VGA_ATTR_DATA_W, value);
}

static CARD8
stdReadAttr(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 index)
{
    if (hwp->paletteEnabled)
        index &= ~0x20;
    else
        index |= 0x20;

    (void) pci_io_read8(hwp->io, hwp->IOBase + VGA_IN_STAT_1_OFFSET);
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, VGA_ATTR_INDEX, index);
    return pci_io_read8(hwp->io, VGA_ATTR_DATA_R);
}

static void
stdWriteMiscOut(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 value)
{
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, VGA_MISC_OUT_W, value);
}

static CARD8
stdReadMiscOut(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    return pci_io_read8(hwp->io, VGA_MISC_OUT_R);
}

static void
stdEnablePalette(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    (void) pci_io_read8(hwp->io, hwp->IOBase + VGA_IN_STAT_1_OFFSET);
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, VGA_ATTR_INDEX, 0x00);
    hwp->paletteEnabled = TRUE;
}

static void
stdDisablePalette(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    (void) pci_io_read8(hwp->io, hwp->IOBase + VGA_IN_STAT_1_OFFSET);
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, VGA_ATTR_INDEX, 0x20);
    hwp->paletteEnabled = FALSE;
}

static void
stdWriteDacMask(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 value)
{
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, VGA_DAC_MASK, value);
}

static CARD8
stdReadDacMask(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    return pci_io_read8(hwp->io, VGA_DAC_MASK);
}

static void
stdWriteDacReadAddr(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 value)
{
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, VGA_DAC_READ_ADDR, value);
}

static void
stdWriteDacWriteAddr(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 value)
{
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, VGA_DAC_WRITE_ADDR, value);
}

static void
stdWriteDacData(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 value)
{
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, VGA_DAC_DATA, value);
}

static CARD8
stdReadDacData(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    return pci_io_read8(hwp->io, VGA_DAC_DATA);
}

static CARD8
stdReadEnable(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    return pci_io_read8(hwp->io, VGA_ENABLE);
}

static void
stdWriteEnable(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 value)
{
    pci_io_write8(hwp->io, VGA_ENABLE, value);
}

void
vgaHWSetStdFuncs(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    hwp->writeCrtc = stdWriteCrtc;
    hwp->readCrtc = stdReadCrtc;
    hwp->writeGr = stdWriteGr;
    hwp->readGr = stdReadGr;
    hwp->readST00 = stdReadST00;
    hwp->readST01 = stdReadST01;
    hwp->readFCR = stdReadFCR;
    hwp->writeFCR = stdWriteFCR;
    hwp->writeAttr = stdWriteAttr;
    hwp->readAttr = stdReadAttr;
    hwp->writeSeq = stdWriteSeq;
    hwp->readSeq = stdReadSeq;
    hwp->writeMiscOut = stdWriteMiscOut;
    hwp->readMiscOut = stdReadMiscOut;
    hwp->enablePalette = stdEnablePalette;
    hwp->disablePalette = stdDisablePalette;
    hwp->writeDacMask = stdWriteDacMask;
    hwp->readDacMask = stdReadDacMask;
    hwp->writeDacWriteAddr = stdWriteDacWriteAddr;
    hwp->writeDacReadAddr = stdWriteDacReadAddr;
    hwp->writeDacData = stdWriteDacData;
    hwp->readDacData = stdReadDacData;
    hwp->readEnable = stdReadEnable;
    hwp->writeEnable = stdWriteEnable;

    hwp->io = pci_legacy_open_io(hwp->dev, 0, 64 * 1024);
}

/*
 * MMIO versions of the register access functions.  These require
 * hwp->MemBase to be set in such a way that when the standard VGA port
 * adderss is added the correct memory address results.
 */

#define minb(p) MMIO_IN8(hwp->MMIOBase, (hwp->MMIOOffset + (p)))
#define moutb(p,v) MMIO_OUT8(hwp->MMIOBase, (hwp->MMIOOffset + (p)),(v))

static void
mmioWriteCrtc(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 index, CARD8 value)
{
    moutb(hwp->IOBase + VGA_CRTC_INDEX_OFFSET, index);
    moutb(hwp->IOBase + VGA_CRTC_DATA_OFFSET, value);
}

static CARD8
mmioReadCrtc(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 index)
{
    moutb(hwp->IOBase + VGA_CRTC_INDEX_OFFSET, index);
    return minb(hwp->IOBase + VGA_CRTC_DATA_OFFSET);
}

static void
mmioWriteGr(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 index, CARD8 value)
{
    moutb(VGA_GRAPH_INDEX, index);
    moutb(VGA_GRAPH_DATA, value);
}

static CARD8
mmioReadGr(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 index)
{
    moutb(VGA_GRAPH_INDEX, index);
    return minb(VGA_GRAPH_DATA);
}

static void
mmioWriteSeq(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 index, CARD8 value)
{
    moutb(VGA_SEQ_INDEX, index);
    moutb(VGA_SEQ_DATA, value);
}

static CARD8
mmioReadSeq(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 index)
{
    moutb(VGA_SEQ_INDEX, index);
    return minb(VGA_SEQ_DATA);
}

static CARD8
mmioReadST00(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    return minb(VGA_IN_STAT_0);
}

static CARD8
mmioReadST01(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    return minb(hwp->IOBase + VGA_IN_STAT_1_OFFSET);
}

static CARD8
mmioReadFCR(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    return minb(VGA_FEATURE_R);
}

static void
mmioWriteFCR(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 value)
{
    moutb(hwp->IOBase + VGA_FEATURE_W_OFFSET, value);
}

static void
mmioWriteAttr(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 index, CARD8 value)
{
    if (hwp->paletteEnabled)
        index &= ~0x20;
    else
        index |= 0x20;

    (void) minb(hwp->IOBase + VGA_IN_STAT_1_OFFSET);
    moutb(VGA_ATTR_INDEX, index);
    moutb(VGA_ATTR_DATA_W, value);
}

static CARD8
mmioReadAttr(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 index)
{
    if (hwp->paletteEnabled)
        index &= ~0x20;
    else
        index |= 0x20;

    (void) minb(hwp->IOBase + VGA_IN_STAT_1_OFFSET);
    moutb(VGA_ATTR_INDEX, index);
    return minb(VGA_ATTR_DATA_R);
}

static void
mmioWriteMiscOut(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 value)
{
    moutb(VGA_MISC_OUT_W, value);
}

static CARD8
mmioReadMiscOut(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    return minb(VGA_MISC_OUT_R);
}

static void
mmioEnablePalette(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    (void) minb(hwp->IOBase + VGA_IN_STAT_1_OFFSET);
    moutb(VGA_ATTR_INDEX, 0x00);
    hwp->paletteEnabled = TRUE;
}

static void
mmioDisablePalette(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    (void) minb(hwp->IOBase + VGA_IN_STAT_1_OFFSET);
    moutb(VGA_ATTR_INDEX, 0x20);
    hwp->paletteEnabled = FALSE;
}

static void
mmioWriteDacMask(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 value)
{
    moutb(VGA_DAC_MASK, value);
}

static CARD8
mmioReadDacMask(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    return minb(VGA_DAC_MASK);
}

static void
mmioWriteDacReadAddr(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 value)
{
    moutb(VGA_DAC_READ_ADDR, value);
}

static void
mmioWriteDacWriteAddr(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 value)
{
    moutb(VGA_DAC_WRITE_ADDR, value);
}

static void
mmioWriteDacData(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 value)
{
    moutb(VGA_DAC_DATA, value);
}

static CARD8
mmioReadDacData(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    return minb(VGA_DAC_DATA);
}

static CARD8
mmioReadEnable(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    return minb(VGA_ENABLE);
}

static void
mmioWriteEnable(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 value)
{
    moutb(VGA_ENABLE, value);
}

void
vgaHWSetMmioFuncs(vgaHWPtr hwp, CARD8 *base, int offset)
{
    hwp->writeCrtc = mmioWriteCrtc;
    hwp->readCrtc = mmioReadCrtc;
    hwp->writeGr = mmioWriteGr;
    hwp->readGr = mmioReadGr;
    hwp->readST00 = mmioReadST00;
    hwp->readST01 = mmioReadST01;
    hwp->readFCR = mmioReadFCR;
    hwp->writeFCR = mmioWriteFCR;
    hwp->writeAttr = mmioWriteAttr;
    hwp->readAttr = mmioReadAttr;
    hwp->writeSeq = mmioWriteSeq;
    hwp->readSeq = mmioReadSeq;
    hwp->writeMiscOut = mmioWriteMiscOut;
    hwp->readMiscOut = mmioReadMiscOut;
    hwp->enablePalette = mmioEnablePalette;
    hwp->disablePalette = mmioDisablePalette;
    hwp->writeDacMask = mmioWriteDacMask;
    hwp->readDacMask = mmioReadDacMask;
    hwp->writeDacWriteAddr = mmioWriteDacWriteAddr;
    hwp->writeDacReadAddr = mmioWriteDacReadAddr;
    hwp->writeDacData = mmioWriteDacData;
    hwp->readDacData = mmioReadDacData;
    hwp->MMIOBase = base;
    hwp->MMIOOffset = offset;
    hwp->readEnable = mmioReadEnable;
    hwp->writeEnable = mmioWriteEnable;
}

/*
 * vgaHWProtect --
 *	Protect VGA registers and memory from corruption during loads.
 */

void
vgaHWProtect(ScrnInfoPtr pScrn, Bool on)
{
    vgaHWPtr hwp = VGAHWPTR(pScrn);

    unsigned char tmp;

    if (pScrn->vtSema) {
        if (on) {
            /*
             * Turn off screen and disable sequencer.
             */
            tmp = hwp->readSeq(hwp, 0x01);

            vgaHWSeqReset(hwp, TRUE);   /* start synchronous reset */
            hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x01, tmp | 0x20);       /* disable the display */

            hwp->enablePalette(hwp);
        }
        else {
            /*
             * Re-enable sequencer, then turn on screen.
             */

            tmp = hwp->readSeq(hwp, 0x01);

            hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x01, tmp & ~0x20);      /* re-enable display */
            vgaHWSeqReset(hwp, FALSE);  /* clear synchronousreset */

            hwp->disablePalette(hwp);
        }
    }
}

vgaHWProtectProc *
vgaHWProtectWeak(void)
{
    return vgaHWProtect;
}

/*
 * vgaHWBlankScreen -- blank the screen.
 */

void
vgaHWBlankScreen(ScrnInfoPtr pScrn, Bool on)
{
    vgaHWPtr hwp = VGAHWPTR(pScrn);
    unsigned char scrn;

    scrn = hwp->readSeq(hwp, 0x01);

    if (on) {
        scrn &= ~0x20;          /* enable screen */
    }
    else {
        scrn |= 0x20;           /* blank screen */
    }

    vgaHWSeqReset(hwp, TRUE);
    hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x01, scrn);     /* change mode */
    vgaHWSeqReset(hwp, FALSE);
}

vgaHWBlankScreenProc *
vgaHWBlankScreenWeak(void)
{
    return vgaHWBlankScreen;
}

/*
 * vgaHWSaveScreen -- blank the screen.
 */

Bool
vgaHWSaveScreen(ScreenPtr pScreen, int mode)
{
    ScrnInfoPtr pScrn = NULL;
    Bool on;

    if (pScreen != NULL)
        pScrn = xf86ScreenToScrn(pScreen);

    on = xf86IsUnblank(mode);

#if 0
    if (on)
        SetTimeSinceLastInputEvent();
#endif

    if ((pScrn != NULL) && pScrn->vtSema) {
        vgaHWBlankScreen(pScrn, on);
    }
    return TRUE;
}

/*
 * vgaHWDPMSSet -- Sets VESA Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS) Mode
 *
 * This generic VGA function can only set the Off and On modes.  If the
 * Standby and Suspend modes are to be supported, a chip specific replacement
 * for this function must be written.
 */

void
vgaHWDPMSSet(ScrnInfoPtr pScrn, int PowerManagementMode, int flags)
{
    unsigned char seq1 = 0, crtc17 = 0;
    vgaHWPtr hwp = VGAHWPTR(pScrn);

    if (!pScrn->vtSema)
        return;

    switch (PowerManagementMode) {
    case DPMSModeOn:
        /* Screen: On; HSync: On, VSync: On */
        seq1 = 0x00;
        crtc17 = 0x80;
        break;
    case DPMSModeStandby:
        /* Screen: Off; HSync: Off, VSync: On -- Not Supported */
        seq1 = 0x20;
        crtc17 = 0x80;
        break;
    case DPMSModeSuspend:
        /* Screen: Off; HSync: On, VSync: Off -- Not Supported */
        seq1 = 0x20;
        crtc17 = 0x80;
        break;
    case DPMSModeOff:
        /* Screen: Off; HSync: Off, VSync: Off */
        seq1 = 0x20;
        crtc17 = 0x00;
        break;
    }
    hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x00, 0x01);     /* Synchronous Reset */
    seq1 |= hwp->readSeq(hwp, 0x01) & ~0x20;
    hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x01, seq1);
    crtc17 |= hwp->readCrtc(hwp, 0x17) & ~0x80;
    usleep(10000);
    hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x17, crtc17);
    hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x00, 0x03);     /* End Reset */
}

/*
 * vgaHWSeqReset
 *      perform a sequencer reset.
 */

void
vgaHWSeqReset(vgaHWPtr hwp, Bool start)
{
    if (start)
        hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x00, 0x01); /* Synchronous Reset */
    else
        hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x00, 0x03); /* End Reset */
}

void
vgaHWRestoreFonts(ScrnInfoPtr scrninfp, vgaRegPtr restore)
{
#if SAVE_TEXT || SAVE_FONT1 || SAVE_FONT2
    vgaHWPtr hwp = VGAHWPTR(scrninfp);
    int savedIOBase;
    unsigned char miscOut, attr10, gr1, gr3, gr4, gr5, gr6, gr8, seq2, seq4;
    Bool doMap = FALSE;

    /* If nothing to do, return now */
    if (!hwp->FontInfo1 && !hwp->FontInfo2 && !hwp->TextInfo)
        return;

    if (hwp->Base == NULL) {
        doMap = TRUE;
        if (!vgaHWMapMem(scrninfp)) {
            xf86DrvMsg(scrninfp->scrnIndex, X_ERROR,
                       "vgaHWRestoreFonts: vgaHWMapMem() failed\n");
            return;
        }
    }

    /* save the registers that are needed here */
    miscOut = hwp->readMiscOut(hwp);
    attr10 = hwp->readAttr(hwp, 0x10);
    gr1 = hwp->readGr(hwp, 0x01);
    gr3 = hwp->readGr(hwp, 0x03);
    gr4 = hwp->readGr(hwp, 0x04);
    gr5 = hwp->readGr(hwp, 0x05);
    gr6 = hwp->readGr(hwp, 0x06);
    gr8 = hwp->readGr(hwp, 0x08);
    seq2 = hwp->readSeq(hwp, 0x02);
    seq4 = hwp->readSeq(hwp, 0x04);

    /* save hwp->IOBase and temporarily set it for colour mode */
    savedIOBase = hwp->IOBase;
    hwp->IOBase = VGA_IOBASE_COLOR;

    /* Force into colour mode */
    hwp->writeMiscOut(hwp, miscOut | 0x01);

    vgaHWBlankScreen(scrninfp, FALSE);

    /*
     * here we temporarily switch to 16 colour planar mode, to simply
     * copy the font-info and saved text.
     *
     * BUG ALERT: The (S)VGA's segment-select register MUST be set correctly!
     */
#if 0
    hwp->writeAttr(hwp, 0x10, 0x01);    /* graphics mode */
#endif

    hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x04, 0x06);     /* enable plane graphics */
    hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x05, 0x00);      /* write mode 0, read mode 0 */
    hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x06, 0x05);      /* set graphics */

    if (scrninfp->depth == 4) {
        /* GJA */
        hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x03, 0x00);  /* don't rotate, write unmodified */
        hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x08, 0xFF);  /* write all bits in a byte */
        hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x01, 0x00);  /* all planes come from CPU */
    }

#if SAVE_FONT1
    if (hwp->FontInfo1) {
        hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x02, 0x04); /* write to plane 2 */
        hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x04, 0x02);  /* read plane 2 */
        slowbcopy_tobus(hwp->FontInfo1, hwp->Base, FONT_AMOUNT);
    }
#endif

#if SAVE_FONT2
    if (hwp->FontInfo2) {
        hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x02, 0x08); /* write to plane 3 */
        hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x04, 0x03);  /* read plane 3 */
        slowbcopy_tobus(hwp->FontInfo2, hwp->Base, FONT_AMOUNT);
    }
#endif

#if SAVE_TEXT
    if (hwp->TextInfo) {
        hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x02, 0x01); /* write to plane 0 */
        hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x04, 0x00);  /* read plane 0 */
        slowbcopy_tobus(hwp->TextInfo, hwp->Base, TEXT_AMOUNT);
        hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x02, 0x02); /* write to plane 1 */
        hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x04, 0x01);  /* read plane 1 */
        slowbcopy_tobus((unsigned char *) hwp->TextInfo + TEXT_AMOUNT,
                        hwp->Base, TEXT_AMOUNT);
    }
#endif

    vgaHWBlankScreen(scrninfp, TRUE);

    /* restore the registers that were changed */
    hwp->writeMiscOut(hwp, miscOut);
    hwp->writeAttr(hwp, 0x10, attr10);
    hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x01, gr1);
    hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x03, gr3);
    hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x04, gr4);
    hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x05, gr5);
    hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x06, gr6);
    hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x08, gr8);
    hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x02, seq2);
    hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x04, seq4);
    hwp->IOBase = savedIOBase;

    if (doMap)
        vgaHWUnmapMem(scrninfp);

#endif                          /* SAVE_TEXT || SAVE_FONT1 || SAVE_FONT2 */
}

void
vgaHWRestoreMode(ScrnInfoPtr scrninfp, vgaRegPtr restore)
{
    vgaHWPtr hwp = VGAHWPTR(scrninfp);
    int i;

    if (restore->MiscOutReg & 0x01)
        hwp->IOBase = VGA_IOBASE_COLOR;
    else
        hwp->IOBase = VGA_IOBASE_MONO;

    hwp->writeMiscOut(hwp, restore->MiscOutReg);

    for (i = 1; i < restore->numSequencer; i++)
        hwp->writeSeq(hwp, i, restore->Sequencer[i]);

    /* Ensure CRTC registers 0-7 are unlocked by clearing bit 7 of CRTC[17] */
    hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 17, restore->CRTC[17] & ~0x80);

    for (i = 0; i < restore->numCRTC; i++)
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, i, restore->CRTC[i]);

    for (i = 0; i < restore->numGraphics; i++)
        hwp->writeGr(hwp, i, restore->Graphics[i]);

    hwp->enablePalette(hwp);
    for (i = 0; i < restore->numAttribute; i++)
        hwp->writeAttr(hwp, i, restore->Attribute[i]);
    hwp->disablePalette(hwp);
}

void
vgaHWRestoreColormap(ScrnInfoPtr scrninfp, vgaRegPtr restore)
{
    vgaHWPtr hwp = VGAHWPTR(scrninfp);
    int i;

#if 0
    hwp->enablePalette(hwp);
#endif

    hwp->writeDacMask(hwp, 0xFF);
    hwp->writeDacWriteAddr(hwp, 0x00);
    for (i = 0; i < 768; i++) {
        hwp->writeDacData(hwp, restore->DAC[i]);
        DACDelay(hwp);
    }

    hwp->disablePalette(hwp);
}

/*
 * vgaHWRestore --
 *      restore the VGA state
 */

void
vgaHWRestore(ScrnInfoPtr scrninfp, vgaRegPtr restore, int flags)
{
    if (flags & VGA_SR_MODE)
        vgaHWRestoreMode(scrninfp, restore);

    if (flags & VGA_SR_FONTS)
        vgaHWRestoreFonts(scrninfp, restore);

    if (flags & VGA_SR_CMAP)
        vgaHWRestoreColormap(scrninfp, restore);
}

void
vgaHWSaveFonts(ScrnInfoPtr scrninfp, vgaRegPtr save)
{
#if  SAVE_TEXT || SAVE_FONT1 || SAVE_FONT2
    vgaHWPtr hwp = VGAHWPTR(scrninfp);
    int savedIOBase;
    unsigned char miscOut, attr10, gr4, gr5, gr6, seq2, seq4;
    Bool doMap = FALSE;

    if (hwp->Base == NULL) {
        doMap = TRUE;
        if (!vgaHWMapMem(scrninfp)) {
            xf86DrvMsg(scrninfp->scrnIndex, X_ERROR,
                       "vgaHWSaveFonts: vgaHWMapMem() failed\n");
            return;
        }
    }

    /* If in graphics mode, don't save anything */
    attr10 = hwp->readAttr(hwp, 0x10);
    if (attr10 & 0x01)
        return;

    /* save the registers that are needed here */
    miscOut = hwp->readMiscOut(hwp);
    gr4 = hwp->readGr(hwp, 0x04);
    gr5 = hwp->readGr(hwp, 0x05);
    gr6 = hwp->readGr(hwp, 0x06);
    seq2 = hwp->readSeq(hwp, 0x02);
    seq4 = hwp->readSeq(hwp, 0x04);

    /* save hwp->IOBase and temporarily set it for colour mode */
    savedIOBase = hwp->IOBase;
    hwp->IOBase = VGA_IOBASE_COLOR;

    /* Force into colour mode */
    hwp->writeMiscOut(hwp, miscOut | 0x01);

    vgaHWBlankScreen(scrninfp, FALSE);

    /*
     * get the character sets, and text screen if required
     */
    /*
     * Here we temporarily switch to 16 colour planar mode, to simply
     * copy the font-info
     *
     * BUG ALERT: The (S)VGA's segment-select register MUST be set correctly!
     */
#if 0
    hwp->writeAttr(hwp, 0x10, 0x01);    /* graphics mode */
#endif

    hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x04, 0x06);     /* enable plane graphics */
    hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x05, 0x00);      /* write mode 0, read mode 0 */
    hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x06, 0x05);      /* set graphics */

#if SAVE_FONT1
    if (hwp->FontInfo1 || (hwp->FontInfo1 = malloc(FONT_AMOUNT))) {
        hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x02, 0x04); /* write to plane 2 */
        hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x04, 0x02);  /* read plane 2 */
        slowbcopy_frombus(hwp->Base, hwp->FontInfo1, FONT_AMOUNT);
    }
#endif                          /* SAVE_FONT1 */
#if SAVE_FONT2
    if (hwp->FontInfo2 || (hwp->FontInfo2 = malloc(FONT_AMOUNT))) {
        hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x02, 0x08); /* write to plane 3 */
        hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x04, 0x03);  /* read plane 3 */
        slowbcopy_frombus(hwp->Base, hwp->FontInfo2, FONT_AMOUNT);
    }
#endif                          /* SAVE_FONT2 */
#if SAVE_TEXT
    if (hwp->TextInfo || (hwp->TextInfo = malloc(2 * TEXT_AMOUNT))) {
        hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x02, 0x01); /* write to plane 0 */
        hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x04, 0x00);  /* read plane 0 */
        slowbcopy_frombus(hwp->Base, hwp->TextInfo, TEXT_AMOUNT);
        hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x02, 0x02); /* write to plane 1 */
        hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x04, 0x01);  /* read plane 1 */
        slowbcopy_frombus(hwp->Base,
                          (unsigned char *) hwp->TextInfo + TEXT_AMOUNT,
                          TEXT_AMOUNT);
    }
#endif                          /* SAVE_TEXT */

    /* Restore clobbered registers */
    hwp->writeAttr(hwp, 0x10, attr10);
    hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x02, seq2);
    hwp->writeSeq(hwp, 0x04, seq4);
    hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x04, gr4);
    hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x05, gr5);
    hwp->writeGr(hwp, 0x06, gr6);
    hwp->writeMiscOut(hwp, miscOut);
    hwp->IOBase = savedIOBase;

    vgaHWBlankScreen(scrninfp, TRUE);

    if (doMap)
        vgaHWUnmapMem(scrninfp);

#endif                          /* SAVE_TEXT || SAVE_FONT1 || SAVE_FONT2 */
}

void
vgaHWSaveMode(ScrnInfoPtr scrninfp, vgaRegPtr save)
{
    vgaHWPtr hwp = VGAHWPTR(scrninfp);
    int i;

    save->MiscOutReg = hwp->readMiscOut(hwp);
    if (save->MiscOutReg & 0x01)
        hwp->IOBase = VGA_IOBASE_COLOR;
    else
        hwp->IOBase = VGA_IOBASE_MONO;

    for (i = 0; i < save->numCRTC; i++) {
        save->CRTC[i] = hwp->readCrtc(hwp, i);
        DebugF("CRTC[0x%02x] = 0x%02x\n", i, save->CRTC[i]);
    }

    hwp->enablePalette(hwp);
    for (i = 0; i < save->numAttribute; i++) {
        save->Attribute[i] = hwp->readAttr(hwp, i);
        DebugF("Attribute[0x%02x] = 0x%02x\n", i, save->Attribute[i]);
    }
    hwp->disablePalette(hwp);

    for (i = 0; i < save->numGraphics; i++) {
        save->Graphics[i] = hwp->readGr(hwp, i);
        DebugF("Graphics[0x%02x] = 0x%02x\n", i, save->Graphics[i]);
    }

    for (i = 1; i < save->numSequencer; i++) {
        save->Sequencer[i] = hwp->readSeq(hwp, i);
        DebugF("Sequencer[0x%02x] = 0x%02x\n", i, save->Sequencer[i]);
    }
}

void
vgaHWSaveColormap(ScrnInfoPtr scrninfp, vgaRegPtr save)
{
    vgaHWPtr hwp = VGAHWPTR(scrninfp);
    Bool readError = FALSE;
    int i;

#ifdef NEED_SAVED_CMAP
    /*
     * Some ET4000 chips from 1991 have a HW bug that prevents the reading
     * of the color lookup table.  Mask rev 9042EAI is known to have this bug.
     *
     * If the colourmap is not readable, we set the saved map to a default
     * map (taken from Ferraro's "Programmer's Guide to the EGA and VGA
     * Cards" 2nd ed).
     */

    /* Only save it once */
    if (hwp->cmapSaved)
        return;

#if 0
    hwp->enablePalette(hwp);
#endif

    hwp->writeDacMask(hwp, 0xFF);

    /*
     * check if we can read the lookup table
     */
    hwp->writeDacReadAddr(hwp, 0x00);
    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        save->DAC[i] = hwp->readDacData(hwp);
        switch (i % 3) {
        case 0:
            DebugF("DAC[0x%02x] = 0x%02x, ", i / 3, save->DAC[i]);
            break;
        case 1:
            DebugF("0x%02x, ", save->DAC[i]);
            break;
        case 2:
            DebugF("0x%02x\n", save->DAC[i]);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Check if we can read the palette -
     * use foreground color to prevent flashing.
     */
    hwp->writeDacWriteAddr(hwp, 0x01);
    for (i = 3; i < 6; i++)
        hwp->writeDacData(hwp, ~save->DAC[i] & DAC_TEST_MASK);
    hwp->writeDacReadAddr(hwp, 0x01);
    for (i = 3; i < 6; i++) {
        if (hwp->readDacData(hwp) != (~save->DAC[i] & DAC_TEST_MASK))
            readError = TRUE;
    }
    hwp->writeDacWriteAddr(hwp, 0x01);
    for (i = 3; i < 6; i++)
        hwp->writeDacData(hwp, save->DAC[i]);

    if (readError) {
        /*
         * save the default lookup table
         */
        memmove(save->DAC, defaultDAC, 768);
        xf86DrvMsg(scrninfp->scrnIndex, X_WARNING,
                   "Cannot read colourmap from VGA.  Will restore with default\n");
    }
    else {
        /* save the colourmap */
        hwp->writeDacReadAddr(hwp, 0x02);
        for (i = 6; i < 768; i++) {
            save->DAC[i] = hwp->readDacData(hwp);
            DACDelay(hwp);
            switch (i % 3) {
            case 0:
                DebugF("DAC[0x%02x] = 0x%02x, ", i / 3, save->DAC[i]);
                break;
            case 1:
                DebugF("0x%02x, ", save->DAC[i]);
                break;
            case 2:
                DebugF("0x%02x\n", save->DAC[i]);
            }
        }
    }

    hwp->disablePalette(hwp);
    hwp->cmapSaved = TRUE;
#endif
}

/*
 * vgaHWSave --
 *      save the current VGA state
 */

void
vgaHWSave(ScrnInfoPtr scrninfp, vgaRegPtr save, int flags)
{
    if (save == NULL)
        return;

    if (flags & VGA_SR_CMAP)
        vgaHWSaveColormap(scrninfp, save);

    if (flags & VGA_SR_MODE)
        vgaHWSaveMode(scrninfp, save);

    if (flags & VGA_SR_FONTS)
        vgaHWSaveFonts(scrninfp, save);
}

/*
 * vgaHWInit --
 *      Handle the initialization, etc. of a screen.
 *      Return FALSE on failure.
 */

Bool
vgaHWInit(ScrnInfoPtr scrninfp, DisplayModePtr mode)
{
    unsigned int i;
    vgaHWPtr hwp;
    vgaRegPtr regp;
    int depth = scrninfp->depth;

    /*
     * make sure the vgaHWRec is allocated
     */
    if (!vgaHWGetHWRec(scrninfp))
        return FALSE;
    hwp = VGAHWPTR(scrninfp);
    regp = &hwp->ModeReg;

    /*
     * compute correct Hsync & Vsync polarity
     */
    if ((mode->Flags & (V_PHSYNC | V_NHSYNC))
        && (mode->Flags & (V_PVSYNC | V_NVSYNC))) {
        regp->MiscOutReg = 0x23;
        if (mode->Flags & V_NHSYNC)
            regp->MiscOutReg |= 0x40;
        if (mode->Flags & V_NVSYNC)
            regp->MiscOutReg |= 0x80;
    }
    else {
        int VDisplay = mode->VDisplay;

        if (mode->Flags & V_DBLSCAN)
            VDisplay *= 2;
        if (mode->VScan > 1)
            VDisplay *= mode->VScan;
        if (VDisplay < 400)
            regp->MiscOutReg = 0xA3;    /* +hsync -vsync */
        else if (VDisplay < 480)
            regp->MiscOutReg = 0x63;    /* -hsync +vsync */
        else if (VDisplay < 768)
            regp->MiscOutReg = 0xE3;    /* -hsync -vsync */
        else
            regp->MiscOutReg = 0x23;    /* +hsync +vsync */
    }

    regp->MiscOutReg |= (mode->ClockIndex & 0x03) << 2;

    /*
     * Time Sequencer
     */
    if (depth == 4)
        regp->Sequencer[0] = 0x02;
    else
        regp->Sequencer[0] = 0x00;
    if (mode->Flags & V_CLKDIV2)
        regp->Sequencer[1] = 0x09;
    else
        regp->Sequencer[1] = 0x01;
    if (depth == 1)
        regp->Sequencer[2] = 1 << BIT_PLANE;
    else
        regp->Sequencer[2] = 0x0F;
    regp->Sequencer[3] = 0x00;  /* Font select */
    if (depth < 8)
        regp->Sequencer[4] = 0x06;      /* Misc */
    else
        regp->Sequencer[4] = 0x0E;      /* Misc */

    /*
     * CRTC Controller
     */
    regp->CRTC[0] = (mode->CrtcHTotal >> 3) - 5;
    regp->CRTC[1] = (mode->CrtcHDisplay >> 3) - 1;
    regp->CRTC[2] = (mode->CrtcHBlankStart >> 3) - 1;
    regp->CRTC[3] = (((mode->CrtcHBlankEnd >> 3) - 1) & 0x1F) | 0x80;
    i = (((mode->CrtcHSkew << 2) + 0x10) & ~0x1F);
    if (i < 0x80)
        regp->CRTC[3] |= i;
    regp->CRTC[4] = (mode->CrtcHSyncStart >> 3);
    regp->CRTC[5] = ((((mode->CrtcHBlankEnd >> 3) - 1) & 0x20) << 2)
        | (((mode->CrtcHSyncEnd >> 3)) & 0x1F);
    regp->CRTC[6] = (mode->CrtcVTotal - 2) & 0xFF;
    regp->CRTC[7] = (((mode->CrtcVTotal - 2) & 0x100) >> 8)
        | (((mode->CrtcVDisplay - 1) & 0x100) >> 7)
        | ((mode->CrtcVSyncStart & 0x100) >> 6)
        | (((mode->CrtcVBlankStart - 1) & 0x100) >> 5)
        | 0x10 | (((mode->CrtcVTotal - 2) & 0x200) >> 4)
        | (((mode->CrtcVDisplay - 1) & 0x200) >> 3)
        | ((mode->CrtcVSyncStart & 0x200) >> 2);
    regp->CRTC[8] = 0x00;
    regp->CRTC[9] = (((mode->CrtcVBlankStart - 1) & 0x200) >> 4) | 0x40;
    if (mode->Flags & V_DBLSCAN)
        regp->CRTC[9] |= 0x80;
    if (mode->VScan >= 32)
        regp->CRTC[9] |= 0x1F;
    else if (mode->VScan > 1)
        regp->CRTC[9] |= mode->VScan - 1;
    regp->CRTC[10] = 0x00;
    regp->CRTC[11] = 0x00;
    regp->CRTC[12] = 0x00;
    regp->CRTC[13] = 0x00;
    regp->CRTC[14] = 0x00;
    regp->CRTC[15] = 0x00;
    regp->CRTC[16] = mode->CrtcVSyncStart & 0xFF;
    regp->CRTC[17] = (mode->CrtcVSyncEnd & 0x0F) | 0x20;
    regp->CRTC[18] = (mode->CrtcVDisplay - 1) & 0xFF;
    regp->CRTC[19] = scrninfp->displayWidth >> 4;       /* just a guess */
    regp->CRTC[20] = 0x00;
    regp->CRTC[21] = (mode->CrtcVBlankStart - 1) & 0xFF;
    regp->CRTC[22] = (mode->CrtcVBlankEnd - 1) & 0xFF;
    if (depth < 8)
        regp->CRTC[23] = 0xE3;
    else
        regp->CRTC[23] = 0xC3;
    regp->CRTC[24] = 0xFF;

    vgaHWHBlankKGA(mode, regp, 0, KGA_FIX_OVERSCAN | KGA_ENABLE_ON_ZERO);
    vgaHWVBlankKGA(mode, regp, 0, KGA_FIX_OVERSCAN | KGA_ENABLE_ON_ZERO);

    /*
     * Theory resumes here....
     */

    /*
     * Graphics Display Controller
     */
    regp->Graphics[0] = 0x00;
    regp->Graphics[1] = 0x00;
    regp->Graphics[2] = 0x00;
    regp->Graphics[3] = 0x00;
    if (depth == 1) {
        regp->Graphics[4] = BIT_PLANE;
        regp->Graphics[5] = 0x00;
    }
    else {
        regp->Graphics[4] = 0x00;
        if (depth == 4)
            regp->Graphics[5] = 0x02;
        else
            regp->Graphics[5] = 0x40;
    }
    regp->Graphics[6] = 0x05;   /* only map 64k VGA memory !!!! */
    regp->Graphics[7] = 0x0F;
    regp->Graphics[8] = 0xFF;

    if (depth == 1) {
        /* Initialise the Mono map according to which bit-plane gets used */

        Bool flipPixels = xf86GetFlipPixels();

        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
            if (((i & (1 << BIT_PLANE)) != 0) != flipPixels)
                regp->Attribute[i] = WHITE_VALUE;
            else
                regp->Attribute[i] = BLACK_VALUE;

        regp->Attribute[16] = 0x01;     /* -VGA2- *//* wrong for the ET4000 */
        if (!hwp->ShowOverscan)
            regp->Attribute[OVERSCAN] = OVERSCAN_VALUE; /* -VGA2- */
    }
    else {
        regp->Attribute[0] = 0x00;      /* standard colormap translation */
        regp->Attribute[1] = 0x01;
        regp->Attribute[2] = 0x02;
        regp->Attribute[3] = 0x03;
        regp->Attribute[4] = 0x04;
        regp->Attribute[5] = 0x05;
        regp->Attribute[6] = 0x06;
        regp->Attribute[7] = 0x07;
        regp->Attribute[8] = 0x08;
        regp->Attribute[9] = 0x09;
        regp->Attribute[10] = 0x0A;
        regp->Attribute[11] = 0x0B;
        regp->Attribute[12] = 0x0C;
        regp->Attribute[13] = 0x0D;
        regp->Attribute[14] = 0x0E;
        regp->Attribute[15] = 0x0F;
        if (depth == 4)
            regp->Attribute[16] = 0x81; /* wrong for the ET4000 */
        else
            regp->Attribute[16] = 0x41; /* wrong for the ET4000 */
        /* Attribute[17] (overscan) initialised in vgaHWGetHWRec() */
    }
    regp->Attribute[18] = 0x0F;
    regp->Attribute[19] = 0x00;
    regp->Attribute[20] = 0x00;

    return TRUE;
}

    /*
     * OK, so much for theory.  Now, let's deal with the >real< world...
     *
     * The above CRTC settings are precise in theory, except that many, if not
     * most, VGA clones fail to reset the blanking signal when the character or
     * line counter reaches [HV]Total.  In this case, the signal is only
     * unblanked when the counter reaches [HV]BlankEnd (mod 64, 128 or 256 as
     * the case may be) at the start of the >next< scanline or frame, which
     * means only part of the screen shows.  This affects how null overscans
     * are to be implemented on such adapters.
     *
     * Henceforth, VGA cores that implement this broken, but unfortunately
     * common, behaviour are to be designated as KGA's, in honour of Koen
     * Gadeyne, whose zeal to eliminate overscans (read: fury) set in motion
     * a series of events that led to the discovery of this problem.
     *
     * Some VGA's are KGA's only in the horizontal, or only in the vertical,
     * some in both, others in neither.  Don't let anyone tell you there is
     * such a thing as a VGA "standard"...  And, thank the Creator for the fact
     * that Hilbert spaces are not yet implemented in this industry.
     *
     * The following implements a trick suggested by David Dawes.  This sets
     * [HV]BlankEnd to zero if the blanking interval does not already contain a
     * 0-point, and decrements it by one otherwise.  In the latter case, this
     * will produce a left and/or top overscan which the colourmap code will
     * (still) need to ensure is as close to black as possible.  This will make
     * the behaviour consistent across all chipsets, while allowing all
     * chipsets to display the entire screen.  Non-KGA drivers can ignore the
     * following in their own copy of this code.
     *
     * --  TSI @ UQV,  1998.08.21
     */

CARD32
vgaHWHBlankKGA(DisplayModePtr mode, vgaRegPtr regp, int nBits,
               unsigned int Flags)
{
    int nExtBits = (nBits < 6) ? 0 : nBits - 6;
    CARD32 ExtBits;
    CARD32 ExtBitMask = ((1 << nExtBits) - 1) << 6;

    regp->CRTC[3] = (regp->CRTC[3] & ~0x1F)
        | (((mode->CrtcHBlankEnd >> 3) - 1) & 0x1F);
    regp->CRTC[5] = (regp->CRTC[5] & ~0x80)
        | ((((mode->CrtcHBlankEnd >> 3) - 1) & 0x20) << 2);
    ExtBits = ((mode->CrtcHBlankEnd >> 3) - 1) & ExtBitMask;

    /* First the horizontal case */
    if ((Flags & KGA_FIX_OVERSCAN)
        && ((mode->CrtcHBlankEnd >> 3) == (mode->CrtcHTotal >> 3))) {
        int i = (regp->CRTC[3] & 0x1F)
            | ((regp->CRTC[5] & 0x80) >> 2)
            | ExtBits;

        if (Flags & KGA_ENABLE_ON_ZERO) {
            if ((i-- > (((mode->CrtcHBlankStart >> 3) - 1)
                        & (0x3F | ExtBitMask)))
                && (mode->CrtcHBlankEnd == mode->CrtcHTotal))
                i = 0;
        }
        else if (Flags & KGA_BE_TOT_DEC)
            i--;
        regp->CRTC[3] = (regp->CRTC[3] & ~0x1F) | (i & 0x1F);
        regp->CRTC[5] = (regp->CRTC[5] & ~0x80) | ((i << 2) & 0x80);
        ExtBits = i & ExtBitMask;
    }
    return ExtBits >> 6;
}

    /*
     * The vertical case is a little trickier.  Some VGA's ignore bit 0x80 of
     * CRTC[22].  Also, in some cases, a zero CRTC[22] will still blank the
     * very first scanline in a double- or multi-scanned mode.  This last case
     * needs further investigation.
     */
CARD32
vgaHWVBlankKGA(DisplayModePtr mode, vgaRegPtr regp, int nBits,
               unsigned int Flags)
{
    CARD32 ExtBits;
    CARD32 nExtBits = (nBits < 8) ? 0 : (nBits - 8);
    CARD32 ExtBitMask = ((1 << nExtBits) - 1) << 8;

    /* If width is not known nBits should be 0. In this
     * case BitMask is set to 0 so we can check for it. */
    CARD32 BitMask = (nBits < 7) ? 0 : ((1 << nExtBits) - 1);
    int VBlankStart = (mode->CrtcVBlankStart - 1) & 0xFF;

    regp->CRTC[22] = (mode->CrtcVBlankEnd - 1) & 0xFF;
    ExtBits = (mode->CrtcVBlankEnd - 1) & ExtBitMask;

    if ((Flags & KGA_FIX_OVERSCAN)
        && (mode->CrtcVBlankEnd == mode->CrtcVTotal))
        /* Null top overscan */
    {
        int i = regp->CRTC[22] | ExtBits;

        if (Flags & KGA_ENABLE_ON_ZERO) {
            if (((BitMask && ((i & BitMask) > (VBlankStart & BitMask)))
                 || ((i > VBlankStart) &&       /* 8-bit case */
                     ((i & 0x7F) > (VBlankStart & 0x7F)))) &&   /* 7-bit case */
                !(regp->CRTC[9] & 0x9F))        /* 1 scanline/row */
                i = 0;
            else
                i = (i - 1);
        }
        else if (Flags & KGA_BE_TOT_DEC)
            i = (i - 1);

        regp->CRTC[22] = i & 0xFF;
        ExtBits = i & 0xFF00;
    }
    return ExtBits >> 8;
}

/*
 * these are some more hardware specific helpers, formerly in vga.c
 */
static void
vgaHWGetHWRecPrivate(void)
{
    if (vgaHWPrivateIndex < 0)
        vgaHWPrivateIndex = xf86AllocateScrnInfoPrivateIndex();
    return;
}

static void
vgaHWFreeRegs(vgaRegPtr regp)
{
    free(regp->CRTC);

    regp->CRTC = regp->Sequencer = regp->Graphics = regp->Attribute = NULL;

    regp->numCRTC =
        regp->numSequencer = regp->numGraphics = regp->numAttribute = 0;
}

static Bool
vgaHWAllocRegs(vgaRegPtr regp)
{
    unsigned char *buf;

    if ((regp->numCRTC + regp->numSequencer + regp->numGraphics +
         regp->numAttribute) == 0)
        return FALSE;

    buf = calloc(regp->numCRTC +
                 regp->numSequencer +
                 regp->numGraphics + regp->numAttribute, 1);
    if (!buf)
        return FALSE;

    regp->CRTC = buf;
    regp->Sequencer = regp->CRTC + regp->numCRTC;
    regp->Graphics = regp->Sequencer + regp->numSequencer;
    regp->Attribute = regp->Graphics + regp->numGraphics;

    return TRUE;
}

Bool
vgaHWAllocDefaultRegs(vgaRegPtr regp)
{
    regp->numCRTC = VGA_NUM_CRTC;
    regp->numSequencer = VGA_NUM_SEQ;
    regp->numGraphics = VGA_NUM_GFX;
    regp->numAttribute = VGA_NUM_ATTR;

    return vgaHWAllocRegs(regp);
}

Bool
vgaHWSetRegCounts(ScrnInfoPtr scrp, int numCRTC, int numSequencer,
                  int numGraphics, int numAttribute)
{
#define VGAHWMINNUM(regtype) \
	((newMode.num##regtype < regp->num##regtype) ? \
	 (newMode.num##regtype) : (regp->num##regtype))
#define VGAHWCOPYREGSET(regtype) \
	memcpy (newMode.regtype, regp->regtype, VGAHWMINNUM(regtype))

    vgaRegRec newMode, newSaved;
    vgaRegPtr regp;

    regp = &VGAHWPTR(scrp)->ModeReg;
    memcpy(&newMode, regp, sizeof(vgaRegRec));

    /* allocate space for new registers */

    regp = &newMode;
    regp->numCRTC = numCRTC;
    regp->numSequencer = numSequencer;
    regp->numGraphics = numGraphics;
    regp->numAttribute = numAttribute;
    if (!vgaHWAllocRegs(regp))
        return FALSE;

    regp = &VGAHWPTR(scrp)->SavedReg;
    memcpy(&newSaved, regp, sizeof(vgaRegRec));

    regp = &newSaved;
    regp->numCRTC = numCRTC;
    regp->numSequencer = numSequencer;
    regp->numGraphics = numGraphics;
    regp->numAttribute = numAttribute;
    if (!vgaHWAllocRegs(regp)) {
        vgaHWFreeRegs(&newMode);
        return FALSE;
    }

    /* allocations succeeded, copy register data into new space */

    regp = &VGAHWPTR(scrp)->ModeReg;
    VGAHWCOPYREGSET(CRTC);
    VGAHWCOPYREGSET(Sequencer);
    VGAHWCOPYREGSET(Graphics);
    VGAHWCOPYREGSET(Attribute);

    regp = &VGAHWPTR(scrp)->SavedReg;
    VGAHWCOPYREGSET(CRTC);
    VGAHWCOPYREGSET(Sequencer);
    VGAHWCOPYREGSET(Graphics);
    VGAHWCOPYREGSET(Attribute);

    /* free old register arrays */

    regp = &VGAHWPTR(scrp)->ModeReg;
    vgaHWFreeRegs(regp);
    memcpy(regp, &newMode, sizeof(vgaRegRec));

    regp = &VGAHWPTR(scrp)->SavedReg;
    vgaHWFreeRegs(regp);
    memcpy(regp, &newSaved, sizeof(vgaRegRec));

    return TRUE;

#undef VGAHWMINNUM
#undef VGAHWCOPYREGSET
}

Bool
vgaHWCopyReg(vgaRegPtr dst, vgaRegPtr src)
{
    vgaHWFreeRegs(dst);

    memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(vgaRegRec));

    if (!vgaHWAllocRegs(dst))
        return FALSE;

    memcpy(dst->CRTC, src->CRTC, src->numCRTC);
    memcpy(dst->Sequencer, src->Sequencer, src->numSequencer);
    memcpy(dst->Graphics, src->Graphics, src->numGraphics);
    memcpy(dst->Attribute, src->Attribute, src->numAttribute);

    return TRUE;
}

Bool
vgaHWGetHWRec(ScrnInfoPtr scrp)
{
    vgaRegPtr regp;
    vgaHWPtr hwp;
    int i;

    /*
     * Let's make sure that the private exists and allocate one.
     */
    vgaHWGetHWRecPrivate();
    /*
     * New privates are always set to NULL, so we can check if the allocation
     * has already been done.
     */
    if (VGAHWPTR(scrp))
        return TRUE;
    hwp = VGAHWPTRLVAL(scrp) = xnfcalloc(sizeof(vgaHWRec), 1);
    regp = &VGAHWPTR(scrp)->ModeReg;

    if ((!vgaHWAllocDefaultRegs(&VGAHWPTR(scrp)->SavedReg)) ||
        (!vgaHWAllocDefaultRegs(&VGAHWPTR(scrp)->ModeReg))) {
        free(hwp);
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (scrp->bitsPerPixel == 1) {
        rgb blackColour = scrp->display->blackColour,
            whiteColour = scrp->display->whiteColour;

        if (blackColour.red > 0x3F)
            blackColour.red = 0x3F;
        if (blackColour.green > 0x3F)
            blackColour.green = 0x3F;
        if (blackColour.blue > 0x3F)
            blackColour.blue = 0x3F;

        if (whiteColour.red > 0x3F)
            whiteColour.red = 0x3F;
        if (whiteColour.green > 0x3F)
            whiteColour.green = 0x3F;
        if (whiteColour.blue > 0x3F)
            whiteColour.blue = 0x3F;

        if ((blackColour.red == whiteColour.red) &&
            (blackColour.green == whiteColour.green) &&
            (blackColour.blue == whiteColour.blue)) {
            blackColour.red ^= 0x3F;
            blackColour.green ^= 0x3F;
            blackColour.blue ^= 0x3F;
        }

        /*
         * initialize default colormap for monochrome
         */
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            regp->DAC[i] = 0x00;
        for (i = 3; i < 768; i++)
            regp->DAC[i] = 0x3F;
        i = BLACK_VALUE * 3;
        regp->DAC[i++] = blackColour.red;
        regp->DAC[i++] = blackColour.green;
        regp->DAC[i] = blackColour.blue;
        i = WHITE_VALUE * 3;
        regp->DAC[i++] = whiteColour.red;
        regp->DAC[i++] = whiteColour.green;
        regp->DAC[i] = whiteColour.blue;
        i = OVERSCAN_VALUE * 3;
        regp->DAC[i++] = 0x00;
        regp->DAC[i++] = 0x00;
        regp->DAC[i] = 0x00;
    }
    else {
        /* Set all colours to black */
        for (i = 0; i < 768; i++)
            regp->DAC[i] = 0x00;
        /* ... and the overscan */
        if (scrp->depth >= 4)
            regp->Attribute[OVERSCAN] = 0xFF;
    }
    if (xf86FindOption(scrp->confScreen->options, "ShowOverscan")) {
        xf86MarkOptionUsedByName(scrp->confScreen->options, "ShowOverscan");
        xf86DrvMsg(scrp->scrnIndex, X_CONFIG, "Showing overscan area\n");
        regp->DAC[765] = 0x3F;
        regp->DAC[766] = 0x00;
        regp->DAC[767] = 0x3F;
        regp->Attribute[OVERSCAN] = 0xFF;
        hwp->ShowOverscan = TRUE;
    }
    else
        hwp->ShowOverscan = FALSE;

    hwp->paletteEnabled = FALSE;
    hwp->cmapSaved = FALSE;
    hwp->MapSize = 0;
    hwp->pScrn = scrp;

    hwp->dev = xf86GetPciInfoForEntity(scrp->entityList[0]);

    return TRUE;
}

void
vgaHWFreeHWRec(ScrnInfoPtr scrp)
{
    if (vgaHWPrivateIndex >= 0) {
        vgaHWPtr hwp = VGAHWPTR(scrp);

        if (!hwp)
            return;

        pci_device_close_io(hwp->dev, hwp->io);

        free(hwp->FontInfo1);
        free(hwp->FontInfo2);
        free(hwp->TextInfo);

        vgaHWFreeRegs(&hwp->ModeReg);
        vgaHWFreeRegs(&hwp->SavedReg);

        free(hwp);
        VGAHWPTRLVAL(scrp) = NULL;
    }
}

Bool
vgaHWMapMem(ScrnInfoPtr scrp)
{
    vgaHWPtr hwp = VGAHWPTR(scrp);

    if (hwp->Base)
        return TRUE;

    /* If not set, initialise with the defaults */
    if (hwp->MapSize == 0)
        hwp->MapSize = VGA_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE;
    if (hwp->MapPhys == 0)
        hwp->MapPhys = VGA_DEFAULT_PHYS_ADDR;

    /*
     * Map as VIDMEM_MMIO_32BIT because WC
     * is bad when there is page flipping.
     * XXX This is not correct but we do it
     * for now.
     */
    DebugF("Mapping VGAMem\n");
    pci_device_map_legacy(hwp->dev, hwp->MapPhys, hwp->MapSize,
                          PCI_DEV_MAP_FLAG_WRITABLE, &hwp->Base);
    return hwp->Base != NULL;
}

void
vgaHWUnmapMem(ScrnInfoPtr scrp)
{
    vgaHWPtr hwp = VGAHWPTR(scrp);

    if (hwp->Base == NULL)
        return;

    DebugF("Unmapping VGAMem\n");
    pci_device_unmap_legacy(hwp->dev, hwp->Base, hwp->MapSize);
    hwp->Base = NULL;
}

int
vgaHWGetIndex(void)
{
    return vgaHWPrivateIndex;
}

void
vgaHWGetIOBase(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    hwp->IOBase = (hwp->readMiscOut(hwp) & 0x01) ?
        VGA_IOBASE_COLOR : VGA_IOBASE_MONO;
    xf86DrvMsgVerb(hwp->pScrn->scrnIndex, X_INFO, 3,
                   "vgaHWGetIOBase: hwp->IOBase is 0x%04x\n", hwp->IOBase);
}

void
vgaHWLock(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    /* Protect CRTC[0-7] */
    hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x11, hwp->readCrtc(hwp, 0x11) | 0x80);
}

void
vgaHWUnlock(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    /* Unprotect CRTC[0-7] */
    hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x11, hwp->readCrtc(hwp, 0x11) & ~0x80);
}

void
vgaHWEnable(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    hwp->writeEnable(hwp, hwp->readEnable(hwp) | 0x01);
}

void
vgaHWDisable(vgaHWPtr hwp)
{
    hwp->writeEnable(hwp, hwp->readEnable(hwp) & ~0x01);
}

static void
vgaHWLoadPalette(ScrnInfoPtr pScrn, int numColors, int *indices, LOCO * colors,
                 VisualPtr pVisual)
{
    vgaHWPtr hwp = VGAHWPTR(pScrn);
    int i, index;

    for (i = 0; i < numColors; i++) {
        index = indices[i];
        hwp->writeDacWriteAddr(hwp, index);
        DACDelay(hwp);
        hwp->writeDacData(hwp, colors[index].red);
        DACDelay(hwp);
        hwp->writeDacData(hwp, colors[index].green);
        DACDelay(hwp);
        hwp->writeDacData(hwp, colors[index].blue);
        DACDelay(hwp);
    }

    /* This shouldn't be necessary, but we'll play safe. */
    hwp->disablePalette(hwp);
}

static void
vgaHWSetOverscan(ScrnInfoPtr pScrn, int overscan)
{
    vgaHWPtr hwp = VGAHWPTR(pScrn);

    if (overscan < 0 || overscan > 255)
        return;

    hwp->enablePalette(hwp);
    hwp->writeAttr(hwp, OVERSCAN, overscan);

#ifdef DEBUGOVERSCAN
    {
        int ov = hwp->readAttr(hwp, OVERSCAN);
        int red, green, blue;

        hwp->writeDacReadAddr(hwp, ov);
        red = hwp->readDacData(hwp);
        green = hwp->readDacData(hwp);
        blue = hwp->readDacData(hwp);
        ErrorF("Overscan index is 0x%02x, colours are #%02x%02x%02x\n",
               ov, red, green, blue);
    }
#endif

    hwp->disablePalette(hwp);
}

Bool
vgaHWHandleColormaps(ScreenPtr pScreen)
{
    ScrnInfoPtr pScrn = xf86ScreenToScrn(pScreen);

    if (pScrn->depth > 1 && pScrn->depth <= 8) {
        return xf86HandleColormaps(pScreen, 1 << pScrn->depth,
                                   pScrn->rgbBits, vgaHWLoadPalette,
                                   pScrn->depth > 4 ? vgaHWSetOverscan : NULL,
                                   CMAP_RELOAD_ON_MODE_SWITCH);
    }
    return TRUE;
}

/* ----------------------- DDC support ------------------------*/
/*
 * Adjust v_active, v_blank, v_sync, v_sync_end, v_blank_end, v_total
 * to read out EDID at a faster rate. Allowed maximum is 25kHz with
 * 20 usec v_sync active. Set positive v_sync polarity, turn off lightpen
 * readback, enable access to cr00-cr07.
 */

/* vertical timings */
#define DISPLAY_END 0x04
#define BLANK_START DISPLAY_END
#define SYNC_START BLANK_START
#define SYNC_END 0x09
#define BLANK_END SYNC_END
#define V_TOTAL BLANK_END
/* this function doesn't have to be reentrant for our purposes */
struct _vgaDdcSave {
    unsigned char cr03;
    unsigned char cr06;
    unsigned char cr07;
    unsigned char cr09;
    unsigned char cr10;
    unsigned char cr11;
    unsigned char cr12;
    unsigned char cr15;
    unsigned char cr16;
    unsigned char msr;
};

void
vgaHWddc1SetSpeed(ScrnInfoPtr pScrn, xf86ddcSpeed speed)
{
    vgaHWPtr hwp = VGAHWPTR(pScrn);
    unsigned char tmp;
    struct _vgaDdcSave *save;

    switch (speed) {
    case DDC_FAST:

        if (hwp->ddc != NULL)
            break;
        hwp->ddc = xnfcalloc(sizeof(struct _vgaDdcSave), 1);
        save = (struct _vgaDdcSave *) hwp->ddc;
        /* Lightpen register disable - allow access to cr10 & 11; just in case */
        save->cr03 = hwp->readCrtc(hwp, 0x03);
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x03, (save->cr03 | 0x80));
        save->cr12 = hwp->readCrtc(hwp, 0x12);
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x12, DISPLAY_END);
        save->cr15 = hwp->readCrtc(hwp, 0x15);
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x15, BLANK_START);
        save->cr10 = hwp->readCrtc(hwp, 0x10);
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x10, SYNC_START);
        save->cr11 = hwp->readCrtc(hwp, 0x11);
        /* unprotect group 1 registers; just in case ... */
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x11, ((save->cr11 & 0x70) | SYNC_END));
        save->cr16 = hwp->readCrtc(hwp, 0x16);
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x16, BLANK_END);
        save->cr06 = hwp->readCrtc(hwp, 0x06);
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x06, V_TOTAL);
        /* all values have less than 8 bit - mask out 9th and 10th bits */
        save->cr09 = hwp->readCrtc(hwp, 0x09);
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x09, (save->cr09 & 0xDF));
        save->cr07 = hwp->readCrtc(hwp, 0x07);
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x07, (save->cr07 & 0x10));
        /* vsync polarity negative & ensure a 25MHz clock */
        save->msr = hwp->readMiscOut(hwp);
        hwp->writeMiscOut(hwp, ((save->msr & 0xF3) | 0x80));
        break;
    case DDC_SLOW:
        if (hwp->ddc == NULL)
            break;
        save = (struct _vgaDdcSave *) hwp->ddc;
        hwp->writeMiscOut(hwp, save->msr);
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x07, save->cr07);
        tmp = hwp->readCrtc(hwp, 0x09);
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x09, ((save->cr09 & 0x20) | (tmp & 0xDF)));
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x06, save->cr06);
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x16, save->cr16);
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x11, save->cr11);
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x10, save->cr10);
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x15, save->cr15);
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x12, save->cr12);
        hwp->writeCrtc(hwp, 0x03, save->cr03);
        free(save);
        hwp->ddc = NULL;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

DDC1SetSpeedProc
vgaHWddc1SetSpeedWeak(void)
{
    return vgaHWddc1SetSpeed;
}

SaveScreenProcPtr
vgaHWSaveScreenWeak(void)
{
    return vgaHWSaveScreen;
}

/*
 * xf86GetClocks -- get the dot-clocks via a BIG BAD hack ...
 */
void
xf86GetClocks(ScrnInfoPtr pScrn, int num, Bool (*ClockFunc) (ScrnInfoPtr, int),
              void (*ProtectRegs) (ScrnInfoPtr, Bool),
              void (*BlankScreen) (ScrnInfoPtr, Bool),
              unsigned long vertsyncreg, int maskval, int knownclkindex,
              int knownclkvalue)
{
    register int status = vertsyncreg;
    unsigned long i, cnt, rcnt, sync;
    vgaHWPtr hwp = VGAHWPTR(pScrn);

    /* First save registers that get written on */
    (*ClockFunc) (pScrn, CLK_REG_SAVE);

    if (num > MAXCLOCKS)
        num = MAXCLOCKS;

    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        if (ProtectRegs)
            (*ProtectRegs) (pScrn, TRUE);
        if (!(*ClockFunc) (pScrn, i)) {
            pScrn->clock[i] = -1;
            continue;
        }
        if (ProtectRegs)
            (*ProtectRegs) (pScrn, FALSE);
        if (BlankScreen)
            (*BlankScreen) (pScrn, FALSE);

        usleep(50000);          /* let VCO stabilise */

        cnt = 0;
        sync = 200000;

        while ((pci_io_read8(hwp->io, status) & maskval) == 0x00)
            if (sync-- == 0)
                goto finish;
        /* Something appears to be happening, so reset sync count */
        sync = 200000;
        while ((pci_io_read8(hwp->io, status) & maskval) == maskval)
            if (sync-- == 0)
                goto finish;
        /* Something appears to be happening, so reset sync count */
        sync = 200000;
        while ((pci_io_read8(hwp->io, status) & maskval) == 0x00)
            if (sync-- == 0)
                goto finish;

        for (rcnt = 0; rcnt < 5; rcnt++) {
            while (!(pci_io_read8(hwp->io, status) & maskval))
                cnt++;
            while ((pci_io_read8(hwp->io, status) & maskval))
                cnt++;
        }

 finish:
        pScrn->clock[i] = cnt ? cnt : -1;
        if (BlankScreen)
            (*BlankScreen) (pScrn, TRUE);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        if (i != knownclkindex) {
            if (pScrn->clock[i] == -1) {
                pScrn->clock[i] = 0;
            }
            else {
                pScrn->clock[i] = (int) (0.5 +
                                         (((float) knownclkvalue) *
                                          pScrn->clock[knownclkindex]) /
                                         (pScrn->clock[i]));
                /* Round to nearest 10KHz */
                pScrn->clock[i] += 5;
                pScrn->clock[i] /= 10;
                pScrn->clock[i] *= 10;
            }
        }
    }

    pScrn->clock[knownclkindex] = knownclkvalue;
    pScrn->numClocks = num;

    /* Restore registers that were written on */
    (*ClockFunc) (pScrn, CLK_REG_RESTORE);
}